RNA distribution method, device, equipment and storage medium
By acquiring and updating the residency information of the target equipment in each cell of the base station, and dynamically configuring RNA according to the reachability distance, the problem of large network resource overhead of equipment and base stations in the prior art is solved, and equipment power saving and access delay optimization is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110688721.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-21
AI Technical Summary
When configuring RNA in the prior art, the network resource overhead of equipment and base stations is relatively high, resulting in increased equipment power consumption and increased time delay.
By obtaining the resident information of the target device in each cell of the base station, updating the resident information, and determining the target reachability distance between the last cell where the target device is located and other cells based on the preset cell reachability distance information, and dynamically configure RNA.
It realizes targeted RNA configuration without the need for auxiliary information from the equipment, reduces network resource overhead, and improves the effect of equipment power saving and access delay.
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Figure CN115580916B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of communications, and in particular, relates to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for RNA distribution. Background Art
[0002] The fifth generation of mobile communication technology 5G network needs to connect everything, especially in the massive machine type communication (mMTC) scenario, which requires connecting a large number of low-power devices. On the one hand, these devices need to minimize signaling interaction with the 5G network to save power, and on the other hand, they need to quickly access and reduce latency when data is sent to the network or the network sends data to the device.
[0003] For this purpose, the RRC_INACTIVE state of the device is defined in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP specification. In this state, the device is in a state similar to the "sleep" state of a computer on the wireless side, but it is still connected from the core network side. The 5G base station will be configured with a radio access network notification area (RAN-Based Notification Area, RNA), which is composed of several cells. When the user equipment UE moves between RNAs, it does not need to report its location changes to the 5G base station, but only needs to send periodic RNA update messages. When it moves out of the RNA, it will also initiate the RNA update process and re-report the location changes. When there is signaling or data sent to the device on the network side, the 5G base station will page it in the cell corresponding to the RNA and can send XnAP RAN paging to the adjacent gNB (if the RNA includes the cell of the adjacent gNB) to "wake up" the device and receive data. In this way, the purpose of power saving and access and reducing latency is achieved.
[0004] When configuring RNA, existing methods, in addition to manual static configuration, usually configure RNA based on auxiliary information reported by the device to the base station or configure RNA based on other base station and 5G core network information obtained by the base station. The reporting of auxiliary information and the acquisition of other base station and 5G core network information increase the network resource overhead of the device and the base station. Summary of the invention
[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for RNA distribution, which can solve the problem of large network resource overhead of devices and base stations when configuring RNA in existing methods.
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for RNA distribution, the method is applied to a base station, and the method includes:
[0007] Obtaining the target device's residency information in each cell of the base station;
[0008] When receiving an RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device, obtaining the last cell where the target device is located;
[0009] Compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain the position comparison result;
[0010] The residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station is updated according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information;
[0011] Determine the target reachability distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells according to the preset cell reachability distance information;
[0012] Assign target RNA to target device according to updated residency information and target reachability distance.
[0013] Further, in one embodiment, the preset RNA includes:
[0014] the first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage area of the base station; or,
[0015] A first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
[0016] Further, in one embodiment, the residence information includes: residence duration, last residence time, and number of consecutive residence times; the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station is updated according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information, including:
[0017] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated to obtain updated residence information;
[0018] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain updated residency information.
[0019] Further, in one embodiment, allocating a target RNA to a target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance includes:
[0020] Calculate the communication activity of each cell based on the updated residency information and the target reachability distance;
[0021] The communication activities are sorted in descending order, and the cells corresponding to the preset number of communication activities before sorting and the cell where the target device was last located are allocated to the target device as target RNA.
[0022] Further, in one embodiment, calculating the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance includes:
[0023] Normalizing the updated residence information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized result;
[0024] Calculate the average value of the normalized results of each cell;
[0025] The average value is determined as the communication activity.
[0026] Further, in one embodiment, calculating the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance includes:
[0027] Normalizing the updated residence information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized result;
[0028] Calculate and update the weight values of the residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalized processing result;
[0029] Calculate the expected value of the product of the normalized processing result and the weight value of each cell;
[0030] The expected value is determined as the communication activity.
[0031] Further, in one embodiment, the weight values of updating the residence information and the target reachability distance are calculated according to the normalization processing result, including:
[0032] Calculate the harmonic mean of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalized processing result;
[0033] The weight values of the updated residence information and target reachability distance are calculated based on the normalized processing results and the harmonic mean.
[0034] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for RNA distribution, the device is applied to a base station, and the device includes:
[0035] An acquisition module, used to acquire the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station;
[0036] The acquisition module is also used to acquire the last cell where the target device is located when receiving the RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device;
[0037] A comparison module is used to compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result;
[0038] An updating module, used to update the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result, and obtain updated residence information;
[0039] A determination module, used to determine the target reachability distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells according to preset cell reachability distance information;
[0040] The allocation module is used to allocate the target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance.
[0041] Further, in one embodiment, the preset RNA includes:
[0042] the first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage area of the base station; or,
[0043] A first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
[0044] Further, in one embodiment, the residence information includes: residence duration, last residence time, and number of consecutive residence times; the update module is specifically used to:
[0045] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated to obtain updated residence information;
[0046] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain updated residency information.
[0047] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an RNA distribution device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the computer program implements the above-mentioned RNA distribution method when executed by the processor.
[0048] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program for implementing information transmission is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned RNA distribution method is implemented.
[0049] The method, apparatus, device and storage medium for RNA allocation in the embodiments of the present application obtain the resident information of the target device in each cell of the base station without the device reporting any auxiliary information; when receiving an RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device, obtain the cell where the target device was last located, compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA, and obtain a position comparison result; update the resident information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result, and obtain updated resident information, which is more in line with the communication activity behavior characteristics of the device; and taking into account the accessibility between cells, determine the target accessibility distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells according to the preset cell accessibility distance information; allocate target RNA to the target device according to the updated resident information and the target accessibility distance; the device can be targetedly configured with RNA without the device reporting any auxiliary information, so that the network's paging of the device is more accurate, and does not occupy the network resource overhead of the device and the base station, which is conducive to the device saving more power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a method for RNA distribution provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of resident information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of preset cell reachability distance information provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of updating residence information and target reachability distance information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a set of communication activity experimental data provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an RNA distribution device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an RNA distribution device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present application and are not configured to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating the examples of the present application.
[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "include..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0060] RNA is usually composed of a 5G base station gNB providing a clear cell list as RNA to the user equipment UE, or a gNB providing a 5G radio access network area identifier RAN area ID list as RNA to the UE. The RAN area provided here is a subset of the core network tracking area CN Tracking Area or is equal to the CN Tracking Area. One RAN area corresponds to a RAN area ID, and a RAN area consists of a tracking area identifier TAI and an optional 5G radio access network area code RANArea Code. A cell will broadcast its RAN area ID in its system message. The UE determines whether it is within the RNA range and whether it needs to report the location change to the 5G base station based on the RNA configuration provided by the gNB.
[0061] When configuring RNA, in addition to manual static configuration, the existing solutions include setting a threshold through the device, reporting auxiliary information when the threshold is reached or exceeded, and the base station receives the auxiliary information and then decides whether to update the RNA; the other is that the base station updates the configured RNA by obtaining information from other base stations and the 5G core network AMF.
[0062] For the method of updating RNA by having the device report auxiliary information, when the device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, if the device needs to report auxiliary information, the device itself is required to have a strong measurement function. However, the measurement of the device and the reporting of auxiliary information require the consumption of the computing power and electric energy of the device, and the purpose of power saving cannot be achieved. At the same time, it also increases the overhead of network resources between the device and the base station.
[0063] Regarding the method in which the base station obtains information from other base stations and the 5G core network AMF to update the configuration RNA, the base station frequently exchanges information with other base stations and the 5G core network AMF, which will also increase the network overhead. Moreover, for some devices with weak mobility, it is impossible to better plan the RNA within the base station range.
[0064] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for RNA distribution. The embodiments of the present application record and analyze the activity status of the device, the time and continuity of the residence in the cell, and summarize and calculate the different activity dimensions and elements of the device through a specific algorithm to find the most likely activity area of the device, and quickly and dynamically configure the best RNA for the device, thereby achieving the purpose of saving device power and reducing the network resource overhead of the device and the base station. The following first introduces the method for RNA distribution provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0065] Figure 1 The flowchart of the method for RNA distribution provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method is applied to a base station. When the base station executes the method, the cache data obtained and generated by the method is transmitted to the 5G core network AMF through the N2 port connection, such as Figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following steps:
[0066] S110, obtaining the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station.
[0067] The target device is connected to the base station in communication, and the base station can directly obtain the residency information of the target device in each cell of the base station.
[0068] The embodiment of the present application uses the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station as the data source to distribute RNA. Since the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station is highly correlated with the communication activity of the cell, RNA can be accurately distributed based on the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station.
[0069] S120, when receiving a RNA update request notified by the radio access network of the target device, obtaining the cell where the target device was last located.
[0070] S130, comparing the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result.
[0071] The embodiment of the present application can roughly determine the location of the target terminal by comparing the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA.
[0072] In one embodiment, the predetermined RNA may include:
[0073] The first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage of the base station; or, the first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
[0074] S140, updating the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information.
[0075] In one embodiment, the resident information is Figure 2 As shown, it may include: residence time Du, which represents the total residence time of the target device in the cell; the last residence time T, which represents the time when the target device recently initiated RNA update in the cell, which can reflect the activity level of the target device in the cell; the number of consecutive residence times C, when the target device moves from other cells to this cell, this value +1 can represent the number of times the target device moves into this cell; S140 may include:
[0076] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated to obtain updated residence information.
[0077] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, it means that the target device may move in the preset RNA, so the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated.
[0078] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain updated residency information.
[0079] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, it means that the target device has left the preset RNA, and only the consecutive residence times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated.
[0080] S150: Determine the target reachability distances between the cell where the target device is last located and other cells according to preset cell reachability distance information.
[0081] The preset cell accessibility distance information refers to an overhead distance of accessibility between two cells. The accessibility here includes but is not limited to the accessibility of wireless signals, geographical accessibility, etc., and is the comprehensive overhead value of these accessibility distances. For example, if two cells are adjacent but separated by a river, the accessibility distance is also considered to be greater than that of another adjacent cell without a river barrier, such as Figure 3 shown.
[0082] S160 , allocating a target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance.
[0083] Update the residence information and target reachability distance as Figure 4 As shown, based on the updated residency information and the target reachability distance, the target RNA can be assigned to the target device.
[0084] The embodiment of the present application distributes RNA based on updated residence information and target reachability distance. Since updated residence information and target reachability distance are highly correlated with the communication activity of the cell, RNA can be accurately distributed based on the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station.
[0085] In one embodiment, S160 may include:
[0086] S1601: Calculate the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance.
[0087] In one embodiment, S1601 may include:
[0088] The updated residence information and the target reachability distance are normalized to obtain a normalized result.
[0089] The updated dwell information includes the updated dwell time Du, the last dwell time T, and the number of consecutive dwell times C. The dwell time Du, the number of consecutive dwell times C, and the target reachability distance D are all positively correlated with the communication activity. The normalized processing result can be obtained by using the following formula, taking the dwell time Du as an example:
[0090]
[0091] in, represents the normalized result of the dwell time, Du i Represents any dwell time, and Max(Du) represents the maximum value of the dwell time.
[0092] For the last residence time T, first calculate the duration K from the last residence time to the current time. Since the smaller the K value, the more active the target device is recently, that is, K is negatively correlated with the communication activity, the normalized result of the last residence time T can be obtained using the following formula:
[0093]
[0094] Among them, K i Indicates the duration from any last stay time to the current time, and Max(K) indicates the maximum value of the duration from the last stay time to the current time.
[0095] An average value of the normalized processing results of each cell is calculated; and the average value is determined as the communication activity.
[0096] The embodiment of the present application uses the updated residence information and the target reachability distance as data sources, performs normalized average calculation, and uses the calculation result as the communication activity. Since the updated residence information and the target reachability distance are highly correlated with the communication activity level of the cell, the calculated communication activity conforms to the actual communication situation of the cell, and based on the normalized average calculation, the adverse effects of abnormal data on the communication activity of the cell are reduced, thereby further improving the accuracy of the communication activity.
[0097] In one embodiment, S1601 may further include:
[0098] S16011, normalize the updated residence information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized result.
[0099] Since the number of cells may be large, which will affect the calculation speed, a series of combined conditions can be pre-set to pre-eliminate the updated residence information and target reachability distance corresponding to the normalized processing results. For example, cells whose normalized value corresponding to the residence time is lower than a preset minimum threshold and whose consecutive residence times are lower than another preset minimum threshold can be considered as inactive cells of the target device, that is, the target device is very inactive in these cells and may never even move to these cells. In this way, the data corresponding to the cells will be eliminated, which can reduce the amount of calculation for screening.
[0100] S16012, calculating the weight values of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalization processing result.
[0101] In one embodiment, S16012 may include:
[0102] According to the normalized processing results, the harmonic mean of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance is calculated, and the harmonic mean M i It can be obtained by the following formula:
[0103]
[0104] W i represents the normalized processing result, and n represents the number of normalized processing results.
[0105] The weight values of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance are calculated based on the normalized processing result and the harmonic mean value. The weight value p can be obtained by the following formula:
[0106]
[0107]
[0108] W i represents the normalized processing result, n represents the number of normalized processing results, M i Represents the harmonic mean.
[0109] S16013, calculating the expected value of the product of the normalized processing result and the weight value of each cell. The expected value E can be obtained by the following formula:
[0110]
[0111] Among them, W i represents the normalized result, p i Indicates the weight value.
[0112] S16014, determine the expected value as the communication activity.
[0113] S1602, sorting the communication activities in descending order, and allocating the cells corresponding to the preset number of communication activities before sorting and the cell where the target device was last located as target RNA to the target device.
[0114] The embodiment of the present application uses the updated residence information and the target reachability distance as data sources, performs weighted expectation calculation, and uses the weighted expectation result as the communication activity. Since the updated residence information and the target reachability distance are highly correlated with the communication activity level of the cell, the calculated communication activity conforms to the actual communication situation of the cell, and based on the weighted expectation calculation, the adverse effects of abnormal data on the communication activity of the cell are reduced, thereby further improving the accuracy of the communication activity.
[0115] like Figure 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application shows a set of experimental data of communication activity. All cells are arranged from large to small according to the size of communication activity. The larger the communication activity, the more active the target device is in the cell. Figure 5 As shown, it can be seen that the target device is more active in CELL1 and CELL2 than in other cells. The target RNA region can be selected according to the configuration. For example, the first two cells are selected, and then the cell CELLx where the target device was last located is added, that is, (CELL1, CELL2, CELLx) is used as the new RNA region assigned to the device, that is, the target RNA region.
[0116] The RNA allocation method of the embodiment of the present application obtains the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station without the need for the device to report any auxiliary information; when receiving an RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device, the cell where the target device was last located is obtained, and the cell where the target device was last located is compared with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result; according to the position comparison result, the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station is updated to obtain updated residence information, which is more in line with the communication activity behavior characteristics of the device; and taking into account the accessibility between cells, the target accessibility distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells is determined according to the preset cell accessibility distance information; the target RNA is allocated to the target device according to the updated residence information and the target accessibility distance; the device can be targetedly configured with RNA without the need for the device to report any auxiliary information, so that the network's paging of the device is more accurate, and does not occupy the network resource overhead of the device and the base station, which is conducive to the device saving more power.
[0117] Figure 1-5 The method of RNA distribution is described below in conjunction with the attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 Describe the device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0118] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an RNA distribution device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, and the device is applied to a base station. Figure 6 Each module in the device shown has the function of realizing Figure 1 The functions of each step in the process can achieve the corresponding technical effects. Figure 6 As shown, the device may include:
[0119] The acquisition module 610 is used to acquire the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station;
[0120] The acquisition module 610 is further configured to acquire the last cell where the target device is located when receiving a RNA update request notified by the radio access network of the target device;
[0121] A comparison module 620 is used to compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result;
[0122] An updating module 630 is used to update the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information;
[0123] A determination module 640 is used to determine the target reachability distance between the cell where the target device is last located and other cells according to preset cell reachability distance information;
[0124] The allocation module 650 is used to allocate the target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance.
[0125] The embodiment of the present application records and analyzes the activity status of the device, the time and continuity of its residence in the cell, and summarizes and calculates the different activity dimensions and elements of the device through a specific algorithm to find out the most likely activity area of the device, and quickly and dynamically configures the best RNA for the device, thereby achieving the purpose of saving device power and reducing the network resource overhead of the device and the base station.
[0126] Further, in one embodiment, the preset RNA includes:
[0127] the first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage area of the base station; or,
[0128] A first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
[0129] Further, in one embodiment, the residence information includes: residence duration, last residence time, and number of consecutive residence times; the updating module 630 is specifically used to:
[0130] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA are updated to obtain updated residence information;
[0131] When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain updated residency information.
[0132] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the allocation module 650 may include:
[0133] A calculation unit, configured to calculate the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance;
[0134] The allocation unit is used to sort the communication activities in descending order, and allocate the cells corresponding to the preset number of communication activities before sorting and the cell where the target device is last located as the target RNA to the target device.
[0135] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the calculation unit may include:
[0136] The first subunit is used to normalize the updated residence information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized result; calculate an average value of the normalized result of each cell; and determine the average value as the communication activity.
[0137] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the computing unit may further include:
[0138] The second subunit is used to normalize the updated residence information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized processing result; calculate the weight value of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalized processing result; calculate the expected value of the product of the normalized processing result and the weight value of each cell; and determine the expected value as the communication activity.
[0139] Further, in one embodiment, the second subunit may be specifically used for:
[0140] The harmonic mean of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance is calculated according to the normalization processing result; and the weight value of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance is calculated according to the normalization processing result and the harmonic mean.
[0141] The RNA allocation device of the embodiment of the present application obtains the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station without the need for the device to report any auxiliary information; when receiving the RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device, the cell where the target device was last located is obtained, and the cell where the target device was last located is compared with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result; according to the position comparison result, the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station is updated to obtain updated residence information, which is more in line with the communication activity behavior characteristics of the device; and taking into account the accessibility between cells, the target accessibility distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells is determined according to the preset cell accessibility distance information; the target RNA is allocated to the target device according to the updated residence information and the target accessibility distance; the device can be targetedly configured with RNA without the need for the device to report any auxiliary information, so that the network's paging of the device is more accurate, and does not occupy the network resource overhead of the device and the base station, which is conducive to the device saving more power.
[0142] Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an RNA distribution device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 As shown, the device may include a processor 701 and a memory 702 storing computer program instructions.
[0143] Specifically, the processor 701 may include a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiments of the present application.
[0144] The memory 702 may include a large capacity memory for data or instructions. By way of example and not limitation, the memory 702 may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, a flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or a universal serial bus (USB) drive or a combination of two or more of these. In one example, the memory 702 may include a removable or non-removable (or fixed) medium, or the memory 702 is a non-volatile solid-state memory. The memory 702 may be inside or outside the integrated gateway disaster recovery device.
[0145] In one example, the memory 702 may be a read-only memory (ROM). In one example, the ROM may be a mask-programmed ROM, a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), an electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or a flash memory, or a combination of two or more of these.
[0146] The processor 701 reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory 702 to implement Figure 1 The method in the embodiment shown in the figure is achieved Figure 1 The corresponding technical effects achieved by executing the method in the example shown are not repeated here for the sake of brevity.
[0147] In one example, the RNA distribution device may further include a communication interface 703 and a bus 710. Figure 7 As shown, the processor 701, the memory 702, and the communication interface 703 are connected via a bus 710 and communicate with each other.
[0148] The communication interface 703 is mainly used to implement communication between various modules, devices, units and / or equipment in the embodiments of the present application.
[0149] Bus 710 includes hardware, software or both, and the components of online data flow billing equipment are coupled to each other. For example, but not limitation, bus may include accelerated graphics port (Accelerated Graphics Port, AGP) or other graphics bus, enhanced industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, front side bus (Front Side Bus, FSB), Hyper Transport (Hyper Transport, HT) interconnection, industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, infinite bandwidth interconnection, low pin count (LPC) bus, memory bus, micro channel architecture (MCA) bus, peripheral component interconnection (PCI) bus, PCI-Express (PCI-X) bus, serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) bus, video electronics standard association local (VLB) bus or other suitable bus or two or more of these combinations. In appropriate cases, bus 710 may include one or more buses. Although the present application embodiment describes and shows a specific bus, the present application considers any suitable bus or interconnection.
[0150] The RNA distribution device can execute the RNA distribution method in the embodiment of the present application, thereby achieving Figure 1 The corresponding technical effects of the described RNA distribution method.
[0151] In addition, in combination with the RNA distribution method in the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application can provide a computer storage medium for implementation. The computer storage medium stores computer program instructions; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, any one of the RNA distribution methods in the above embodiment is implemented.
[0152] It should be clear that the present application is not limited to the specific configuration and processing described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of simplicity, a detailed description of the known method is omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present application is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between the steps after understanding the spirit of the present application.
[0153] The functional blocks shown in the above-described block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), appropriate firmware, plug-in, function card, etc. When implemented in software, the elements of the present application are programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segment can be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted on a transmission medium or communication link by a data signal carried in a carrier. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, optical fiber media, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) links, etc. The code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, etc.
[0154] It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, this application is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps can be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or in a different order from the embodiment, or several steps can be performed simultaneously.
[0155] The above reference is according to the method of the embodiment of the present application, the flow chart of the device (system) and the computer program product and / or the block diagram described various aspects of the present application.It should be understood that each square box in the flow chart and / or the block diagram and the combination of each square box in the flow chart and / or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine so that these instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device enable the realization of the function / action specified in one or more square boxes of the flow chart and / or the block diagram.Such a processor can be but is not limited to a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor or a field programmable logic circuit.It can also be understood that each square box in the block diagram and / or the flow chart and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and / or the flow chart can also be realized by the dedicated hardware that performs the specified function or action, or can be realized by the combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0156] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, modules and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these modifications or replacements should be included in the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A method for RNA distribution, characterized in that The method is applied to a base station, and the method includes: Acquire the residency information of the target device in each cell of the base station; When receiving an RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device, obtaining the last cell where the target device is located; Compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result; Update the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information; the residence information includes: residence duration, last residence time, and number of consecutive residence times; Determine the target reachability distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells according to the preset cell reachability distance information; assigning a target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance; The updating of the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result to obtain updated residence information includes: When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, updating the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA to obtain the updated residence information; When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain the updated residency information.
2. The method for RNA distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that The preset RNA includes: the first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage area of the base station; or, The first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
3. The method for RNA distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that The allocating a target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance comprises: Calculating the communication activity of each cell according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance; The communication activities are sorted in descending order, and the cells corresponding to a preset number of the communication activities before sorting and the cell where the target device is last located are allocated to the target device as the target RNA.
4. The method for RNA distribution according to claim 3, characterized in that The calculating the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance includes: Normalizing the updated residency information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized processing result; Calculating the average value of the normalized processing results of each cell; The average value is determined as the communication activity.
5. The method for RNA distribution according to claim 3, characterized in that The calculating the communication activity of each cell according to the updated resident information and the target reachability distance includes: Normalizing the updated residency information and the target reachability distance to obtain a normalized processing result; Calculating weight values of the updated residency information and the target reachability distance according to the normalization processing result; Calculating an expected value of the product of the normalization processing result and the weight value for each cell; The expected value is determined as the communication activity.
6. The method for RNA distribution according to claim 5, characterized in that The calculating the weight value of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalization processing result includes: Calculating the harmonic mean of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance according to the normalization processing result; The weight values of the updated residence information and the target reachability distance are calculated according to the normalization processing result and the harmonic mean.
7. A device for RNA distribution, characterized in that: The device is applied to a base station, and the device includes: An acquisition module, used to acquire the resident information of the target device in each cell of the base station; The acquisition module is further used to acquire the cell where the target device was last located when receiving a RNA update request notified by the wireless access network of the target device; A comparison module, used to compare the cell where the target device was last located with the preset RNA to obtain a position comparison result; An updating module, used for updating the residence information of the target device in each cell of the base station according to the position comparison result, and obtaining updated residence information; the residence information includes: residence duration, last residence time, and number of consecutive residence times; A determination module, used to determine the target reachability distance between the cell where the target device was last located and other cells according to preset cell reachability distance information; an allocation module, configured to allocate a target RNA to the target device according to the updated residency information and the target reachability distance; The update module is specifically used for: When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA includes the cell where the target device was last located, updating the residence time and the last residence time of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA to obtain the updated residence information; When the position comparison result indicates that the preset RNA does not include the cell where the target device was last located, the number of consecutive residency times of the target device in the cell included in the preset RNA is updated to obtain the updated residency information.
8. The RNA distribution device according to claim 7, characterized in that The preset RNA includes: the first cell where the target device is located when it first enters the coverage area of the base station; or, The first cell, and a neighboring cell adjacent to the first cell.
9. A device for RNA distribution, characterized in that include: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for RNA distribution according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores an information transmission implementation program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the RNA distribution method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
Citation Information
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