Modular unmanned aerial vehicle part strength detection device and method

The design of a modular UAV parts strength testing device solves the problem of complex positioning and clamping of UAV parts, enabling rapid clamping and automatic reset, and improving testing efficiency.

CN115655873BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY ARMY ARTILLERY & AIR DEFENSE ACAD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY ARMY ARTILLERY & AIR DEFENSE ACAD
Filing Date
2022-11-10
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the positioning and clamping operations of UAV parts are complex and difficult to clamp effectively, which affects the inspection efficiency.

Method used

A modular UAV parts strength testing device was designed, including a worktable, a slide, a push rod, a reset component, a clamping device, and a reset mechanism. Through the cooperation of a moving block, a sliding block, and a rack, stable clamping and automatic reset of parts of different shapes can be achieved, thereby improving testing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid positioning and clamping of UAV parts and automatic release of limits, improving inspection efficiency and simplifying the operation process.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of modular unmanned vehicle part strength detection device and method, comprising: workbench, first chute, second chute, first reset slot and second reset slot are provided on the workbench, first chute and second chute are arranged in a straight line, and two are not connected, first reset slot is communicated with first chute, and second reset slot is communicated with second chute;Strut, one end is fixedly connected with workbench;Push rod, one end is fixedly connected with the other end of strut;Reset piece, one end is fixedly connected with the other end of push rod;Detection device, one end is fixedly connected with reset piece;Clamping device, located in first chute and second chute and slides;Reset device, located in first reset slot and second reset slot, and fixedly connected with clamping device, and when completing strength detection, reset piece presses reset device.The modular unmanned vehicle part strength detection device disclosed by the application can improve detection efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strength testing technology, specifically a modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) component strength testing device and method. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement and development of technology, the research and development of drones is also constantly evolving. Drones are short for unmanned aerial vehicles, which are unmanned aircraft controlled by radio remote control equipment and their own program control devices. In order to ensure the safety of drones during flight, there are certain requirements for the strength of each component during the manufacturing process of drones. Therefore, it is necessary to test each component through strength testing devices.

[0003] However, in actual use, drone parts have different shapes, and commonly used clamping blocks are difficult to clamp drone parts well, resulting in poor positioning of drone parts. At the same time, the positioning and clamping operation is cumbersome during the inspection of drones, which affects the inspection efficiency.

[0004] Existing technology, patent publication number CN110815279, discloses a mechanism for gripping annular parts of different inner diameters, including an annular clamping seat. The bottom surface of the clamping seat has multiple radially distributed clamping grooves along its circumference. Each clamping groove contains a slidably fitted gripper assembly. Each gripper assembly has multiple grippers arranged radially. The spacing between the grippers is greater than the radial thickness of the annular part. A radially telescopic hydraulic cylinder is provided for each gripper assembly. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the clamping seat. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the gripper assembly to slide along the clamping grooves. However, the application scenarios of the gripper assembly in this prior art are limited. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to address the issues of complex positioning and clamping operations and difficulty in effectively clamping UAV parts by the clamping blocks in the prior art, which affects the detection efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) component strength testing device, comprising:

[0008] A workbench is provided with a first slide groove, a second slide groove, a first reset groove, and a second reset groove. The two slide grooves are not connected and form an inspection platform in the middle. The first reset groove is connected to the first slide groove, and the second reset groove is connected to the second slide groove.

[0009] A support column is located between two reset slots, and one end of it is fixedly connected to the worktable.

[0010] One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the support column;

[0011] A reset component is located below the push rod and is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod;

[0012] The detection device is located inside the reset component and is fixedly connected to the reset component;

[0013] The clamping device includes:

[0014] A pair of movable blocks slide on the two grooves respectively;

[0015] A pair of sliding blocks are respectively located in the two sliding grooves, and their tops are fixedly connected to the movable block;

[0016] A pair of slide rods are respectively located in the two slide grooves and are fixedly connected to their respective inner sidewalls. The slide rods pass through the sliding block, allowing the sliding block to slide on the slide rods.

[0017] The second spring, a pair of the second springs are respectively sleeved on the pair of slide rods, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding block;

[0018] A rack, a pair of racks respectively located below the sliding block, and the racks limiting the sliding block;

[0019] The reset device is located in the two reset slots and is fixedly connected to the clamping device; when the reset member presses the reset device, the rack releases the sliding block from its position.

[0020] Advantages: By using moving blocks, different parts to be tested and different positions can be fitted together, improving the clamping effect. After two moving blocks clamp the part to be tested, the moving blocks are positioned by sliding blocks and racks to maintain the clamping state. After the moving blocks are clamped, the detection device presses to detect the strength of the part to be tested. After the strength test is completed, the reset device is pressed by the reset component to release the sliding block and rack from their limiting positions. This device can simultaneously achieve clamping of parts with different shapes, stable clamping state, part strength detection, and automatic fixture reset in one integrated unit.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the modular UAV component strength testing device further includes a telescopic device, the telescopic device being located between the reset member and the testing device, the telescopic device comprising:

[0022] The first telescopic rod has one end fixedly connected to the reset component, and the other end fixedly connected to the detection device.

[0023] The first spring is sleeved on the first telescopic rod.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving block includes:

[0025] The movable block itself is rectangular in shape.

[0026] The first connecting post has one end fixedly connected to one side of the moving block body facing the inspection platform, and the other end of the first connecting post is provided with a blind hole.

[0027] A third spring is located inside the blind hole, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, the moving block further includes:

[0029] The second connecting post is partially located inside the blind hole, and one end of the second connecting post is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring;

[0030] The bonding block is shaped like a quarter-circle, and the cut surface is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting post.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block includes:

[0032] The sliding block body is located in the slide groove, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block body. The sliding block body is square in shape and is sleeved on the slide rod. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block body facing the inspection platform.

[0033] The first blocking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block body and is located at one end of the bottom surface of the sliding block body;

[0034] The second blocking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block body and is located at the other end of the bottom surface of the sliding block body.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block further includes:

[0036] A fixing member is located between the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod, and close to the first blocking rod, with one end of it fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block body;

[0037] The limiting rod has one end movably connected to the other end of the fixing member, and allows the limiting rod to swing within the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod with the fixing member as the moving point; and the length of the limiting rod is greater than the length of the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is provided with a first oblique surface;

[0038] A fourth spring is located between the limiting rod and the second blocking rod, and both ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected to the side of one end of the limiting rod and the second blocking rod, respectively.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rack includes:

[0040] A toothed plate, a pair of toothed plates are respectively located in the two slide grooves and below the limiting rod, and the two ends of the toothed plates are not connected to the inner sidewall of the slide groove;

[0041] Multiple ratchet teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate, with a gap between two adjacent ratchet teeth, and the limiting rod is located within the gap; and each ratchet tooth is provided with a second oblique surface, the second oblique surface being opposite to the oblique position of the first oblique surface, and when the limiting rod slides, it swings in the direction of the second blocking rod and moves to the next gap;

[0042] The second telescopic rod has one end fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate, and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first slide groove.

[0043] The fifth spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, with one end fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide groove.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the reset slots includes a reset vertical slot and a reset horizontal slot, wherein the reset horizontal slot is connected to the slide groove and the reset vertical slot is connected to the reset horizontal slot.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the reset device includes:

[0046] A connecting plate is located in the reset horizontal groove, with one end fixedly connected to the rack and the other end located at the connection between the reset vertical groove and the reset horizontal groove;

[0047] The third telescopic rod is fixedly connected at one end to one side of the connecting plate and at the other end to the bottom of the reset horizontal groove.

[0048] The present invention also provides a method for testing the strength of modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) parts, comprising:

[0049] Place the part to be tested on the inspection platform;

[0050] The moving blocks on the first and second slides are pushed closer to the part to be tested;

[0051] After the two moving blocks clamp the part to be tested, the pushing of the moving blocks stops, and the sliding block engages on the rack;

[0052] When the push rod is activated, the reset component and the detection device move downwards, and the detection device performs strength testing on the part under test.

[0053] After the strength test of the tested part is completed, the push rod continues to push the reset component downward. At this time, the testing device retracts, causing the reset component to continue to move downward.

[0054] The reset component is inserted into the first reset slot and the second reset slot, and the reset device is pressed down;

[0055] The rack moves downward, releasing the sliding block from engagement, and the second spring resets the moving block.

[0056] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0057] 1. By using the bonding block and the third spring, the bonding block can be bonded to different parts to be tested, as well as to different positions of the same part, thus improving the clamping effect.

[0058] 2. The second oblique cut surface is at the opposite oblique cut position to the first oblique cut surface. The limiting rod swings within the first and second blocking rods with the fixed member as the moving point. When the moving block is pushed to move the sliding block, the limiting rod swings inward towards the second blocking rod, causing the limiting rod to move to the next interval. When the moving block is stopped, the limiting rod is limited within two adjacent ratchet teeth, maintaining the state in which the moving block clamps the part.

[0059] 3. After the strength test is completed, the reset component presses the connecting plate, causing the rack to move downwards, so that the limit rod is disengaged from the ratchet limit. Under the action of the second spring, the moving block is reset, releasing the clamping of the moving block on the tested part. This achieves automatic release of the limit on the UAV part after the test is completed, thereby improving the testing efficiency.

[0060] 4. This invention enables rapid positioning and clamping of UAV parts, and can automatically release the limit on the UAV parts after the inspection is completed, thereby improving inspection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0061] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) component strength testing device according to the present invention.

[0062] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a modular drone component strength testing device from another perspective of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the clamping device and the reset device of the present invention.

[0064] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of a method for strength testing of modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) parts according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0067] To facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0068] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0069] Example 1

[0070] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this invention discloses a modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) component strength testing device, including a workbench 100, a support column 200, a push rod 300, a reset component 400, a testing device 500, a clamping device 600, and a reset device 700. The workbench 100 is provided with a first slide groove 110, a second slide groove 120, a first reset groove 130, and a second reset groove 140. The first slide groove 110 and the second slide groove 120 are arranged in a straight line and are not connected, forming a testing platform 112 in the middle. The first reset groove 130 is connected to the first slide groove 110, and the second reset groove 140 is connected to the second slide groove 120. The support column 200 is located between the two reset grooves, with one end fixedly connected to the workbench 100. One end of the push rod 300 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support column 200. The reset component 400 is located below the push rod 300, with one end fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 300. The testing device 500 is located inside the reset component 400 and is fixedly connected to the reset component 400. The clamping device 600 slides along the first slide groove 110 and the second slide groove 120 to clamp the drone parts and cooperates with the detection device 500 to detect their strength. The reset device 700 is located in the two reset grooves and is fixedly connected to the clamping device 600. The reset member 400 descends into the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140 and presses the reset device 700, causing the clamping device 600 to reset, that is, the clamping device 600 releases the clamped drone parts and returns to its original position.

[0071] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the inspection platform 112 is directly opposite the testing device 500, and the inspection platform 112 provides a support platform for testing UAV parts. The openings of the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140 are directly opposite the reset member 400. When the reset member 400 descends, it can be inserted into the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140, and press the reset device 700.

[0072] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first slide groove 110 and the second slide groove 120, the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140 are symmetrically arranged. For the sake of brevity, this embodiment uses the first slide groove 110 and the first reset groove 130 as examples for description, as well as two clamping devices 600 located in the first slide groove 110 and the second slide groove 120 respectively, and two reset devices 700 located in the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140 respectively. In this embodiment, only one is described. However, it is undeniable that the structure, positional relationship and working principle of the other clamping device 600 in the second slide groove 120 are the same as those in the first slide groove 110. The structure, positional relationship and working principle of the other reset device 700 in the first reset groove 130 are the same as those in the first reset groove 130.

[0073] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first reset groove 130 includes a reset vertical groove 131 and a reset horizontal groove 132. The reset vertical groove 131 communicates with the reset horizontal groove 132, and the reset horizontal groove 132 also communicates with the first sliding groove 110. The reset device 700 is located within the reset horizontal groove 132, and the reset member 400 is inserted into the reset vertical groove 131, pressing the reset device 700.

[0074] Please see Figures 1 to 3As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the support column 200 is arranged in the shape of the number "7". One end of the push rod 300 is fixedly connected to the support column 200, and the other end of the push rod 300 is fixedly connected to the reset member 400. The push rod 300 causes the reset member 400 to rise or fall. Specifically, the push rod 300 is, for example, an electric push rod. The modular UAV part strength testing device also includes a telescopic device 450, which is located between the reset member 400 and the testing device 500. The telescopic device 450 includes a first telescopic rod 451 and a first spring 452. One end of the first telescopic rod 451 is fixedly connected to the reset member 400, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 451 is fixedly connected to the testing device 500. The first spring 452 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 451. When the testing device 500 touches the UAV part, the push rod 300 continues to apply downward pressure. At this time, the telescopic device 450 retracts, causing the reset member 400 to press against the reset device 700. The detection device 500 is existing technology and will not be described further here.

[0075] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping device 600 includes a movable block 610, a sliding block 620, a sliding rod 630, and a second spring 640. The movable block 610 is located on the first slide groove 110 and slides along the first slide groove 110. The sliding block 620 is located inside the first slide groove 110, and its top is fixedly connected to the movable block 610. The sliding rod 630 is located inside the first slide groove 110 and is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first slide groove 110. The sliding rod 630 passes through the sliding block 620, so that the sliding block 620 is also movably connected to the sliding rod 630. That is, when the movable block 610 is pushed to slide along the first slide groove 110, the sliding block 620 is driven to slide on the sliding rod 630. The second spring 640 is sleeved on the sliding rod 630. One end of the second spring 640 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first slide groove 110, and the other end of the second spring 640 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 620. With the second spring 640 in place, after the strength test is completed, the moving block 610 can return to its original position, i.e., the side away from the inspection platform 112. The moving block 610 includes a moving block body 611, a first connecting post 612, a third spring 613, a second connecting post 614, and a mating block 615. The bottom of the moving block body 611 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 620, and the moving block body 611 is rectangular. One end of the first connecting post 612 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block body 611 facing the inspection platform 112, and the other end of the first connecting post 612 is provided with a blind hole 6131. ​​The third spring 613 is located in the blind hole 6131, and one end of the third spring 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole 6131. ​​Part of the second connecting post 614 is located in the blind hole 6131, and one end of the second connecting post 614 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring 613. The bonding block 615 is shaped like a quarter-sphere, with the cut surface fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting post 614. Multiple first connecting posts 612 are present on the moving block 610; consequently, multiple third springs 613, second connecting posts 614, and bonding blocks 615 are also present. When the moving block 610 is pushed, the drone parts are clamped by the bonding blocks 615. The multiple bonding blocks 615 allow for the clamping of drone parts of different sizes. The combination of the bonding blocks 615 and the third springs 613 enables the bonding blocks 615 to better conform to drone parts of different shapes, increasing the clamping force.

[0076] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block 620 includes a sliding block body 621, a first blocking rod 622, a second blocking rod 623, a fixing member 624, a limiting rod 625, and a fourth spring 626. The sliding block body 621 is located within the first sliding groove 110, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block body 611. The sliding block body 621 is square-shaped and is sleeved on the sliding rod 630. The other end of the second spring 640 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block body 621 facing the inspection platform 112. One end of the first blocking rod 622 and one end of the second blocking rod 623 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block body 621, and are located at opposite ends of its bottom. The fixing member 624 is located between the first blocking rod 622 and the second blocking rod 623, close to the first blocking rod 622, and one end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block body 621. One end of the limiting rod 625 is movably connected to the other end of the fixing member 624, and the limiting rod 625 can reciprocate between the first blocking rod 622 and the second blocking rod 623 with the fixing member 624 as the moving point. The other end of the limiting rod 625 is provided with a first oblique surface 6251. The length of the limiting rod 625 is greater than the length of the first blocking rod 622 and the second blocking rod 623, and the first blocking rod 622 and the second blocking rod 623 limit the angle of swing of the limiting rod 625. The fourth spring 626 is located between the limiting rod 625 and the second blocking rod 623, and the two ends of the fourth spring 626 are fixedly connected to the side of one end of the limiting rod 625 and the second blocking rod 623, respectively.

[0077] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping device 600 further includes a rack 650, a second telescopic rod 660, and a fifth spring 670. The rack 650 is located within the first slide groove 110 and below the sliding block 620, and the rack 650 limits the sliding block 620. The rack 650 includes a toothed plate 651 and ratchet teeth 652. The toothed plate 651 is located within the first slide groove 110 and below the limiting rod 625, and both ends of the toothed plate 651 are not connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 110. There are multiple ratchet teeth 652, and each ratchet tooth 652 is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate 651. There is a gap between adjacent ratchet teeth 652, and the limiting rod 625 is located within the gap. A second oblique cut surface 6521 is provided on the ratchet teeth 652, and the oblique cut position of the second oblique cut surface 6521 is opposite to that of the first oblique cut surface 6251. As the movable block 610 moves along the first slide groove 110, it swings towards the second blocking rod 623, causing the limiting rod 625 to move to the next interval. The limiting rod 625 moves between multiple ratchet teeth 652, and when the movable block 610 clamps the drone parts, it is aligned and limited by the ratchet teeth 652 to keep the movable block 610 in a clamped state. One end of the second telescopic rod 660 is fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate 651, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide groove 110. The fifth spring 670 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 660, with one end fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate 651 and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide groove 110.

[0078] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the reset device 700 includes a third telescopic rod 710 and a connecting plate 720. One end of the third telescopic rod 710 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 720, and the other end of the third telescopic rod 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first reset groove 130. The connecting plate 720 is located within the reset horizontal groove 132, with one end fixedly connected to the rack 650, and the other end of the connecting plate 720 located at the junction of the reset vertical groove 131 and the reset horizontal groove 132, facilitating pressing by the reset member 400. The other end of the third telescopic rod 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reset horizontal groove 132.

[0079] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, when performing strength testing on a UAV part, the operator places the part to be tested on the inspection platform 112 and pushes the moving block 610 on the first slide 110 and the second slide 120 closer to the part to be tested along the slide. The moving block 610 drives the sliding block 620 to move, causing the limiting rod 625 to slide on the rack 650. Finally, the fitting block 615 is fitted with different parts of the part to be tested and clamps the part to be tested. The moving block 610 is then stopped. At this time, the fitting block 615 is kept in a clamped state by limiting the limiting rod 625 in two adjacent ratchet teeth 652. After the part to be tested is clamped, the push rod 300 is activated, causing the reset member 400 and the detection device 500 to move downward, so that the detection device 500 can perform strength testing on the part to be tested. After the strength test of the tested part is completed, the push rod 300 continues to push the reset piece 400 downward. At this time, the first telescopic rod 451 and the first spring 452 retract, causing the reset piece 400 to continue to move downward. The reset piece 400 inserts into the first reset groove 130 and the second reset groove 140, and presses the connecting plate 720. The connecting plate 720 drives the rack 650 to move downward, causing the limit rod 625 to disengage from the limit of the ratchet 652. Under the action of the second spring 640, the moving block 610 is reset, thus separating the mating block 615 from the tested part and achieving automatic reset.

[0080] Example 2

[0081] Please see Figure 6 As shown, the present invention also provides a method for strength testing of modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) parts, comprising:

[0082] S100, Place the part to be tested on the inspection platform;

[0083] S200, push the moving blocks on the first and second slides closer to the part to be tested;

[0084] S300, after the two moving blocks clamp the part to be tested, the pushing of the moving blocks is stopped, and the sliding block is limited on the rack;

[0085] S400, the push rod is activated, the reset component and the detection device move downwards, and the detection device performs strength testing on the part under test;

[0086] S500, after the strength test of the tested part is completed, the push rod continues to push the reset member downward. At this time, the testing device retracts, causing the reset member to continue to move downward.

[0087] S600, the reset member is inserted into the first reset slot and the second reset slot, and the reset device is pressed;

[0088] S700, the rack moves downward, releasing the limiting position of the sliding block, and the moving block is reset by the second spring.

[0089] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0090] The above embodiments are merely examples of implementation methods of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) component strength testing device, characterized in that, include: A workbench is provided with a first slide groove, a second slide groove, a first reset groove, and a second reset groove. The two slide grooves are not connected and form an inspection platform in the middle. The first reset groove is connected to the first slide groove, and the second reset groove is connected to the second slide groove. A support column is located between two reset slots, and one end of it is fixedly connected to the worktable. One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the support column; A reset component is located below the push rod and is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod; The detection device is located inside the reset component and is fixedly connected to the reset component; The clamping device includes: A pair of movable blocks slide on the two grooves respectively; A pair of sliding blocks are respectively located in the two sliding grooves, and their tops are fixedly connected to the movable block; A pair of slide rods are respectively located in the two slide grooves and are fixedly connected to their respective inner sidewalls. The slide rods pass through the sliding block, allowing the sliding block to slide on the slide rods. The second spring, a pair of the second springs are respectively sleeved on the pair of slide rods, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding block; A rack, a pair of racks respectively located below the sliding block, and the racks limiting the sliding block; The reset device is located in the two reset slots and is fixedly connected to the clamping device; when the reset member presses the reset device, the rack releases the sliding block from its position.

2. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The modular UAV component strength testing device further includes a telescopic device located between the reset component and the testing device. The telescopic device includes: The first telescopic rod has one end fixedly connected to the reset component, and the other end fixedly connected to the detection device. The first spring is sleeved on the first telescopic rod.

3. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving block includes: The movable block itself is rectangular in shape. The first connecting post has one end fixedly connected to one side of the moving block body facing the inspection platform, and the other end of the first connecting post is provided with a blind hole. A third spring is located inside the blind hole, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole.

4. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable block also includes: The second connecting post is partially located inside the blind hole, and one end of the second connecting post is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring; The bonding block is shaped like a quarter-circle, and the cut surface is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting post.

5. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding block includes: The sliding block body is located in the slide groove, and its top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block body. The sliding block body is square in shape and is sleeved on the slide rod. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block body facing the inspection platform. The first blocking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block body and is located at one end of the bottom surface of the sliding block body; The second blocking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block body and is located at the other end of the bottom surface of the sliding block body.

6. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding block further includes: A fixing member is located between the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod, and close to the first blocking rod, with one end of it fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block body; The limiting rod has one end movably connected to the other end of the fixing member, and allows the limiting rod to swing within the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod with the fixing member as the moving point; and the length of the limiting rod is greater than the length of the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is provided with a first oblique surface; A fourth spring is located between the limiting rod and the second blocking rod, and both ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected to the side of one end of the limiting rod and the second blocking rod, respectively.

7. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rack includes: A toothed plate, a pair of toothed plates are respectively located in the two slide grooves and below the limiting rod, and the two ends of the toothed plates are not connected to the inner sidewall of the slide groove; Multiple ratchet teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate, with a gap between two adjacent ratchet teeth, and the limiting rod is located within the gap; and each ratchet tooth is provided with a second oblique surface, the second oblique surface being opposite to the oblique position of the first oblique surface, and when the limiting rod slides, it swings in the direction of the second blocking rod and moves to the next gap; The second telescopic rod has one end fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate, and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first slide groove. The fifth spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, with one end fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed plate and the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide groove.

8. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the reset slots includes a reset vertical slot and a reset horizontal slot, the reset horizontal slot being connected to the slide groove, and the reset vertical slot being connected to the reset horizontal slot.

9. The modular UAV component strength testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The reset device includes: A connecting plate is located in the reset horizontal groove, with one end fixedly connected to the rack and the other end located at the connection between the reset vertical groove and the reset horizontal groove; The third telescopic rod is fixedly connected at one end to one side of the connecting plate and at the other end to the bottom of the reset horizontal groove.

10. The method for strength testing of modular UAV parts according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, include: Place the part to be tested on the inspection platform; The moving blocks on the first and second slides are pushed closer to the part to be tested; After the two moving blocks clamp the part to be tested, the pushing of the moving blocks stops, and the sliding block is limited on the rack; When the push rod is activated, the reset component and the detection device move downwards, and the detection device performs strength testing on the part under test. After the strength test of the tested part is completed, the push rod continues to push the reset component downward. At this time, the testing device retracts, causing the reset component to continue to move downward. The reset component is inserted into the first reset slot and the second reset slot, and the reset device is pressed down; The rack moves downward, releasing the sliding block from its limit, and the second spring causes the moving block to reset.