A thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of thin film electrochromic technology, specifically a thin film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism, including a color-changing film body, a crimping block, a accommodating chamber, a matching cover, a light-proof inspection protrusion and a photoresistor sensor. The crimping block is conductively crimped with the color-changing film body, and a accommodating chamber and a matching cover are fixedly installed on one side surface of the crimping block. The accommodating chamber and the matching cover are docked and matched with each other, and the color-changing film body is clamped and fixed between the accommodating chamber and the matching cover. The thin film electrochromic device of the present invention can inspect the color-changing film body after color change through the provided photoresistor sensor and light source module and other structures. A micro LED light source is used to emit a continuous or intermittent flashing light source. The light source passes through the end of the light-proof inspection protrusion, and the intensity of the transmitted light is detected by the photoresistor sensor, thereby realizing the color change of the color-changing film body. Re-inspection of the color change is achieved to achieve a closed-loop control effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thin-film electrochromism, in particular to a thin-film electrochromism device with a safety inspection mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Electrochromic film is a technology that injects liquid crystal into the film and changes the color of the film by applying electricity to the liquid crystal. In actual use, the electrochromic film is open-loop controlled and has poor security during use. The electrochromic device only provides voltage, and it is difficult to form inspection feedback on whether the film has changed. Therefore, it is not suitable for some high-demand places. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a thin film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a thin film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism, comprising a color-changing film body, a crimping block, a accommodating chamber, a matching cover, a light-proof inspection protrusion and a photoresistor sensor, the crimping block is conductively crimped with the color-changing film body, the accommodating chamber and the matching cover are fixedly installed on one side surface of the crimping block, the accommodating chamber and the matching cover are docked and matched with each other, the color-changing film body is clamped and fixed between the accommodating chamber and the matching cover, the color-changing film body is integrally provided with a light-proof inspection protrusion, the light-proof inspection protrusion is located inside the accommodating chamber, the inner wall surface of the accommodating chamber is fixedly provided with a photoresistor sensor, the position of the photoresistor sensor and the light-proof inspection protrusion correspond to each other, the inner wall surface of the matching cover is located inside the light-proof inspection protrusion, and a light source module with a self-inspection function is provided, and the photoresistor sensor detects the light intensity emitted by the light source module through the light-proof inspection protrusion.

[0005] The color-changing film body is composed of two layers of film structure and one layer of liquid crystal structure. The liquid crystal structure is sandwiched between the two layers of film structure. The crimping block and the liquid crystal structure are powered and connected. The light-shielding inspection convex is cylindrical with a hollow structure inside and protrudes toward the inside of the accommodating chamber.

[0006] The light source module includes a light source emitting tube, a light source slot, a re-inspection slot, a partition mounting wall, a micro LED light source, a re-inspection photosensitive sensor, a first card slot, a second card slot, a receiving light averaging plate, an emitting light averaging plate, a light guide wall slot and a light guide connecting plate.

[0007] The light source emitting tube is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the matching cover, and the light source emitting tube is inserted into the interior of the light-proof inspection protrusion and is coaxially corresponding to the light-proof inspection protrusion. A light source groove is provided at the end of the light source emitting tube facing the position of the light-proof inspection protrusion, and a re-inspection groove is provided inside the light source emitting tube, and a partition installation wall is fixedly provided between the light source groove and the re-inspection groove.

[0008] A micro LED light source is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition installation wall located inside the light source groove, and a re-inspection light-sensitive sensor is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition installation wall located inside the re-inspection groove.

[0009] A first card slot is provided on the inner wall surface of the light source slot, and a second card slot is provided on the inner wall surface of the re-inspection slot. Both the first card slot and the second card slot are annular. A receiving light equalizing plate is fixedly provided inside the first card slot, and a light emitting light equalizing plate is fixedly provided inside the second card slot. A light guide wall slot is provided inside the light source emitting tube, and a light guide connecting plate is fixedly installed inside the light guide wall slot. The receiving light equalizing plate is connected to the emitting light equalizing plate through the light guide connecting plate.

[0010] The light guide wall groove and the light guide connecting plate are both in the shape of arc tiles. The receiving light equalizing plate, the light guide connecting plate and the emitting light equalizing plate are made of the same material, that is, acrylic.

[0011] The surface of the crimping block is connected with a connecting cable, and the inner edges of the accommodating chamber and the matching cover are respectively fixed with sealing eaves. The surface of the sealing eaves is provided with a rubber strip slot, and a sealing rubber strip is embedded and fixed inside the rubber strip slot. The sealing rubber strip is in sealing contact with the two side surfaces of the color-changing film body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The thin film electrochromic device of the present invention can inspect the color-changing film body after it has changed color through the provided structures such as the photoresistor sensor and the light source module. The micro-LED light source emits a continuous or intermittent flashing light source, and the light source passes through the end of the light-proof inspection protrusion. The photoresistor sensor detects the intensity of the transmitted light, thereby enabling the color change of the color-changing film body to be re-inspected, achieving a closed-loop control effect, and avoiding the problem that the color-changing film body does not change color in the event of a malfunction and the device is difficult to detect in time through self-inspection.

[0014] By setting up structures such as the light-emitting homogenizing plate and the re-inspection photosensitive sensor, the self-inspection function of the light source module can be realized to avoid the situation where the micro LED light source is damaged and does not emit light, and the photoresistor sensor cannot detect the light intensity, mistakenly thinking that the color-changing film has completed the color change. The working condition of the micro LED light source is re-inspected by the re-inspection photosensitive sensor to further improve the stability effect.

[0015] By setting up structures such as light-shielding inspection convex convexities, it is possible to avoid or reduce the transmission of light emitted by the micro LED light source to other areas of the film, thereby reducing the intensity of light leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional half-section schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional half-section side view of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Color-changing film body; 2. Crimping block; 3. Accommodating chamber; 4. Matching cover; 5. Light-proof inspection cam; 6. Photoresistor sensor; 401. Light source emitting tube; 402. Light source slot; 403. Re-inspection slot; 404. Partition mounting wall; 405. Micro LED light source; 406. Re-inspection photosensitive sensor; 407. First card slot; 408. Second card slot; 409. Receiving light-equalizing plate; 410. Emitting light-equalizing plate; 411. Light guide wall slot; 412. Light guide connecting plate; 201. Connecting cable; 301. Sealing eaves; 302. Rubber strip card slot; 303. Sealing rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a thin film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism, comprising a color-changing film body 1, a crimping block 2, a accommodating chamber 3, a matching cover 4, a light-proof inspection convex 5 and a photoresistor sensor 6. The crimping block 2 is conductively crimped with the color-changing film body 1, and the accommodating chamber 3 and the matching cover 4 are fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the crimping block 2. The accommodating chamber 3 and the matching cover 4 are docked and matched with each other. The color-changing film body 1 is clamped and fixed between the accommodating chamber 3 and the matching cover 4. A light-proof inspection convex 5 is integrally formed in the color-changing film body 1, and the light-proof inspection convex 5 is located inside the accommodating chamber 3. A photoresistor sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the accommodating chamber 3, and the positions of the photoresistor sensor 6 and the light-proof inspection convex 5 correspond to each other. The inner wall surface of the matching cover 4 is located inside the light-proof inspection convex 5 and is provided with a light source module with a self-inspection function. The photoresistor sensor 6 detects the light intensity emitted by the light source module through the light-proof inspection convex 5.

[0024] The color-changing film body 1 is composed of two layers of film structure and one layer of liquid crystal structure. The liquid crystal structure is sandwiched between the two layers of film structure. The crimping block 2 is powered and conductive with the liquid crystal structure. The light-proof inspection protrusion 5 is cylindrical with a hollow structure inside and protrudes toward the inside of the accommodating chamber 3.

[0025] The light source module includes a light source emitting tube 401, a light source slot 402, a re-inspection slot 403, a partition mounting wall 404, a micro LED light source 405, a re-inspection photosensitive sensor 406, a first card slot 407, a second card slot 408, a receiving light averaging plate 409, an emitting light averaging plate 410, a light guide wall slot 411 and a light guide connecting plate 412.

[0026] The light source emitting tube 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the matching cover 4. The light source emitting tube 401 is inserted into the interior of the light-proof inspection protrusion 5 and is coaxially corresponding to the light-proof inspection protrusion 5. A light source groove 402 is provided at the end of the light source emitting tube 401 facing the position of the light-proof inspection protrusion 5. A re-inspection groove 403 is provided inside the light source emitting tube 401, and a partition mounting wall 404 is fixedly provided between the light source groove 402 and the re-inspection groove 403.

[0027] A micro LED light source 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition installation wall 404 and located inside the light source groove 402 . A re-inspection photosensor 406 is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition installation wall 404 and located inside the re-inspection groove 403 .

[0028] A first card slot 407 is provided on the inner wall surface of the light source slot 402, and a second card slot 408 is provided on the inner wall surface of the re-inspection slot 403. Both the first card slot 407 and the second card slot 408 are in annular shape. A receiving light emitting plate 409 is fixedly provided inside the first card slot 407, and a light emitting light emitting plate 410 is fixedly provided inside the second card slot 408. A light guide wall slot 411 is provided inside the light source emitting tube 401, and a light guide connecting plate 412 is fixedly installed inside the light guide wall slot 411. The receiving light emitting plate 409 is connected to the light emitting plate 410 through the light guide connecting plate 412.

[0029] The light guide wall groove 411 and the light guide connecting plate 412 are both in the shape of arc tiles. The receiving light homogenizing plate 409, the light guide connecting plate 412 and the emitting light homogenizing plate 410 are made of the same material, namely acrylic.

[0030] The surface of the crimping block 2 is connected with a connecting cable 201, and the inner edges of the accommodating chamber 3 and the matching cover 4 are respectively fixed with sealing eaves 301. The surface of the sealing eaves 301 is provided with a rubber strip slot 302, and the inside of the rubber strip slot 302 is embedded with a sealing rubber strip 303, which is in sealing contact with the two side surfaces of the color-changing film body 1.

[0031] When the present invention is in use, the micro-LED light source 405 emits a continuous or intermittent flashing light source. The light source passes through the end of the light-shielding inspection protrusion 5, and the intensity of the light passing through is detected by the photoresistor sensor 6, thereby enabling the color change of the color-changing film body 1 to be re-inspected, achieving a closed-loop control effect; and when the micro-LED light source 405 emits light, the light is transmitted through the receiving light-equalizing plate 409, so that the inner side of the end of the light-shielding inspection protrusion 5 receives light more evenly, thereby improving the detection accuracy and data stability of the photoresistor sensor 6, and through the conduction of the light-guiding connecting plate 412, the emitting light-equalizing plate 410 emits light together, and the re-inspection photosensitive sensor 406 detects the emitting light-equalizing plate 410, thereby achieving a re-inspection of the working condition of the micro-LED light source 405, and avoiding the problem of detection errors of the photoresistor sensor 6 caused by damage to the micro-LED light source 405.

[0032] The light-proof inspection protrusion 5 is cylindrical, hollow inside, and protrudes toward the inside of the accommodating chamber 3. Figure 4 As shown in , the light emitted by the micro LED light source 405 can be minimized from being conducted and overflowed in the film, thereby reducing the light leakage problem.

[0033] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thin film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism, comprising a color-changing film body (1), a crimping block (2), a storage compartment (3), a matching cover (4), a light-shielding inspection protrusion (5) and a photoresistor sensor (6), wherein the crimping block (2) is electrically connected to the color-changing film body (1) and crimped, and is characterized in that: A receiving chamber (3) and a matching cover (4) are fixedly installed on one side surface of the crimping block (2), the receiving chamber (3) and the matching cover (4) are docked and matched with each other, the color-changing film body (1) is clamped and fixed between the receiving chamber (3) and the matching cover (4), and a light-proof inspection protrusion (5) is integrally formed in the color-changing film body (1), and the light-proof inspection protrusion (5) is located inside the receiving chamber (3). A photoresistor sensor (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the receiving chamber (3), and the position of the photoresistor sensor (6) and the light-proof inspection protrusion (5) correspond to each other. A light source module with a self-test function is provided on the inner wall surface of the matching cover (4) located inside the light-proof inspection protrusion (5), and the photoresistor sensor (6) detects the light intensity emitted by the light source module through the light-proof inspection protrusion (5); The color-changing film body (1) is composed of two layers of film structures and one layer of liquid crystal structure. The liquid crystal structure is sandwiched between the two layers of film structures. The crimping block (2) is electrically connected to the liquid crystal structure. The light-shielding inspection protrusion (5) is cylindrical, has a hollow structure inside, and protrudes toward the inside of the accommodating chamber (3).

2. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source module comprises a light source emitting tube (401), a light source slot (402), a re-inspection slot (403), a partition mounting wall (404), a micro LED light source (405), a re-inspection light sensor (406), a first card slot (407), a second card slot (408), a receiving light averaging plate (409), a emitting light averaging plate (410), a light guide wall slot (411), and a light guide connecting plate (412).

3. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light source emitting tube (401) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the matching cover (4), the light source emitting tube (401) is inserted into the interior of the light-proof inspection protrusion (5), and is coaxially corresponding to the light-proof inspection protrusion (5), the light source emitting tube (401) is provided with a light source groove (402) at the end thereof facing the location of the light-proof inspection protrusion (5), the light source emitting tube (401) is provided with a re-inspection groove (403), and a partition mounting wall (404) is fixedly provided between the light source groove (402) and the re-inspection groove (403).

4. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A micro LED light source (405) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition mounting wall (404) located inside the light source slot (402), and a re-inspection photosensor (406) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition mounting wall (404) located inside the re-inspection slot (403).

5. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first card slot (407) is provided on the inner wall surface of the light source slot (402), and a second card slot (408) is provided on the inner wall surface of the re-inspection slot (403). The first card slot (407) and the second card slot (408) are both annular. A receiving light-equalizing plate (409) is fixedly provided inside the first card slot (407), and a light-emitting light-equalizing plate (410) is fixedly provided inside the second card slot (408). A light-guiding wall slot (411) is provided inside the light source emitting tube (401), and a light-guiding connecting plate (412) is fixedly installed inside the light-guiding wall slot (411). The receiving light-equalizing plate (409) is connected to the light-emitting light-equalizing plate (410) via the light-guiding connecting plate (412).

6. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light guide wall groove (411) and the light guide connecting plate (412) are both in the shape of arc tiles, and the receiving light equalizing plate (409), the light guide connecting plate (412) and the emitting light equalizing plate (410) are made of the same material, namely acrylic.

7. The thin-film electrochromic device with a safety inspection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crimping block (2) is connected with a connecting cable (201), and the inner edges of the accommodating chamber (3) and the matching cover (4) are respectively fixed with sealing eaves (301), and the surface of the sealing eaves (301) is provided with a rubber strip slot (302), and a sealing rubber strip (303) is embedded and fixed inside the rubber strip slot (302), and the sealing rubber strip (303) is in sealing contact with the two side surfaces of the color-changing film body (1).

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