A water conservancy project fence device
By designing an automatically adjustable enclosure device for water conservancy projects, the problem of insufficient drainage in underground structures during heavy rain was solved. This enabled automatic discharge and blocking of rainwater, improved drainage efficiency, reduced human intervention, and maintained the safety of underground structures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310093212.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing underground structures lack sufficient drainage capacity during heavy rain, making them prone to flooding with rainwater. More efficient drainage solutions are needed.
Design a water conservancy project enclosure device, including a base and a top cover buried in the ground. The top cover is provided with drainage holes. The opening and closing of the top cover is automatically adjusted by a drive component. Combined with drainage components and a filter screen, it realizes automatic discharge and blocking of rainwater to prevent rainwater from entering underground structures.
During heavy rain, the roof automatically adjusts to form a water barrier, preventing rainwater from entering underground structures, improving drainage efficiency, preventing garbage blockage, keeping the road surface smooth, and reducing human intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN115852898B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of enclosure, in particular to a water conservancy project enclosure device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water conservancy project is the general term of various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environment;
[0003] In urban drainage, especially for underground buildings such as underground parking lot and underground shopping mall, when heavy rain occurs, it usually only sets drainage ditch at the entrance, and the drainage capacity of the drainage ditch is limited, so that rainwater is easy to flood into the underground building, so the requirement for drainage is higher;
[0004] Therefore, a water conservancy project enclosure device is needed to prevent a large amount of rainwater from flooding into the underground building after heavy rain. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a water conservancy project enclosure device to achieve the purpose of solving the problems in the background art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application specifically adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy project enclosure device, comprising a bottom bin embedded in the ground, a drainage pipe one is communicated at the bottom of the bottom bin; a top cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom bin, a water leakage hole is formed in the top cover; a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the both sides of the top cover.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The top cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom bin through a driving assembly; the driving assembly comprises a motor one fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom bin, and a water level switch arranged inside the bottom bin and below the top cover; the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected to the top cover.
[0009] One side of the bottom bin is fixedly connected with a protection bin, a drainage assembly is arranged in the inside of the protection bin; the drainage assembly comprises a base pipe fixedly connected to the bottom bin, a drainage pipe two communicated at the bottom of the base pipe, and a connecting pipe slidably arranged in the inside of the base pipe; a drainage hole is formed in the top cover for cooperating with the connecting pipe; a sliding groove is arranged in the inside of the base pipe, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe and slidably arranged in the sliding groove; a gear groove is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a motor two is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom bin in the inside of the protection bin, a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two, and the sliding block is engaged with the gear groove and the gear.
[0010] A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom bin, a guide groove is formed in the inside of the bottom bin, and a scraping rod is slidably arranged in the inside of the guide groove.
[0011] The filter plate is hingedly arranged on the top cover, and one side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the scraping rod.
[0012] The inside of the bottom bin is provided with an inclined chute.
[0013] One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring.
[0014] The inside of one end of the connecting pipe and the inside of one side of the drainage hole are both fixedly connected with a supporting strip; the top of the bottom bin is provided with grooves on both sides for cooperating with the sealing strip.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] In actual use, multiple devices are arranged side by side at the entrance of an underground building, so that the top of the bottom bin is flush with the ground. When heavy rain occurs, rainwater first enters the bottom bin through the water leakage hole, and the rainwater in the bottom bin is discharged into the underground drainage pipeline through the drainage pipe. When the rainwater in the bottom bin cannot be discharged in time, the top cover is rotated, and a water retaining wall is formed between multiple top covers after the top cover is erected, so that rainwater can be blocked, thereby avoiding a large amount of rainwater from entering the underground building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the first perspective of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the second perspective of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the first perspective when the top cover of the present application is opened;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the first perspective when the top cover of the present application is opened;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the drainage assembly of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a reference view of the use state of the present application.
[0024] In the figure: 1, the bottom warehouse; 2, the top cover; 3, the water leakage hole; 4, the sealing strip; 5, the drainpipe one; 6, the driving assembly; 61, the motor one; 62, the water level switch; 7, the protection warehouse; 8, the drainage assembly; 81, the base pipe; 82, the drainpipe two; 83, the connecting pipe; 84, the chute; 85, the sliding block; 86, the gear slot; 87, the motor two; 88, the gear; 9, the filter screen; 10, the guide groove; 11, the scraping rod; 12, the filter plate; 13, the chute; 14, the drainage hole; 15, the support strip; 16, the rubber sealing ring; 17, the groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The present application discloses a water conservancy project fence device, which comprises a bottom warehouse 1 buried in the ground, and a drainpipe one 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom warehouse 1; the drainpipe one 5 is communicated with an underground drainage pipeline;
[0027] A top cover 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom warehouse 1, and a water leakage hole 3 is formed in the top cover 2;
[0028] Sealing strips 4 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top cover 2; the gaps between the top covers 2 are filled by the sealing strips 4, so as to prevent rainwater from flowing out of the gaps between the top covers 2;
[0029] In actual use, a plurality of the devices are buried side by side at the entrances of underground buildings, so that the top of the bottom warehouse 1 is flush with the ground. When heavy rain occurs, rainwater first enters the bottom warehouse 1 through the water leakage hole 3, and the rainwater in the bottom warehouse 1 is discharged into the underground drainage pipeline through the drainpipe one 5. When the rainwater in the bottom warehouse 1 cannot be discharged in time, the top cover 2 is rotated, as shown in the figure, so that the top cover 2 is erected. When the top cover 2 is erected, a water retaining wall is formed between the plurality of top covers 2, which can block rainwater, so as to prevent a large amount of rainwater from entering the underground buildings. Figure 3
[0030] Further description of the present application:
[0031] The top cover 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom warehouse 1 by the driving assembly 6; the driving assembly 6 can drive the top cover 2 to rotate at the top of the bottom warehouse 1;
[0032] The driving assembly 6 comprises a motor 61 fixedly connected inside the bottom bin 1, and a water level switch 62 arranged inside the bottom bin 1 and below the top cover 2; the output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the top cover 2; when the rainwater inside the bottom bin 1 cannot be discharged in time, the water level inside the bottom bin 1 gradually rises, and when it rises to the water level switch 62, the motor 61 starts to drive the top cover 2 to rotate, so that the top cover 2 is erected, that is, through the cooperation of the water level switch 62 and the motor 61, when the rainwater inside the bottom bin 1 cannot be discharged in time, the top cover 2 can be erected automatically without manual assistance.
[0033] As a further description of the present application:
[0034] One side of the bottom bin 1 is fixedly connected with a protection bin 7, and the inside of the protection bin 7 is provided with a drainage assembly 8;
[0035] The drainage assembly 8 comprises a base pipe 81 fixedly connected to the bottom bin 1, a drainage pipe 82 communicatedly arranged at the bottom of the base pipe 81, and a connecting pipe 83 slidingly arranged inside the base pipe 81; the top cover 2 is provided with a drainage hole 14 used in cooperation with the connecting pipe 83; the drainage pipe 82 is communicated with an underground drainage pipe, the inside of the base pipe 81 is provided with a sliding groove 84, one side of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 85 slidingly arranged inside the sliding groove 84; one side of the sliding block 85 is provided with a gear groove 86, the inside of the protection bin 7 is provided with a motor 87 fixed to one side of the bottom bin 1, a gear 88 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 87, and the sliding block 85 is engaged with the gear 88 through the gear groove 86;
[0036] In actual use, when the rainwater inside the bottom bin 1 cannot be discharged in time, the water level inside the bottom bin 1 gradually rises, and when it rises to the water level switch 62, the motor 87 starts to drive the gear 88 to rotate, and the gear 88 drives the connecting pipe 83 to move after rotating, so that the connecting pipe 83 extends from the inside of the base pipe 81 and is butted to one side of the drainage hole 14, and when the water level rises to the drainage hole 14 after the top cover 2 blocks the rainwater, the rainwater enters the drainage pipe 82 through the drainage hole 14 and is finally discharged into the underground drainage pipe through the base pipe 81, that is, the rainwater is discharged twice through the setting of the drainage assembly 8, the discharge speed of the rainwater is accelerated, and the drainage assembly 8 can be communicated with the top cover 2 automatically without manual assistance.
[0037] As a further description of the present application:
[0038] The inside of the bottom bin 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 9, the inside of the bottom bin 1 is provided with a guide groove 10, and the inside of the guide groove 10 is slidingly provided with a scraping rod 11;
[0039] In actual use, the garbage floating in the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 9 to avoid the garbage entering the bottom bin 1 to cause the blockage of the drain pipe 5. When the scraper 11 is moved, the garbage on the filter screen 9 can be scraped by the scraper 11.
[0040] The filter plate 12 is hingedly arranged on the top cover 2, and one side of the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with the scraper 11.
[0041] The garbage floating in the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 12 to avoid the blockage of the connecting pipe 83 caused by the garbage entering the connecting pipe 83 through the drain hole 14. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the filter plate 12 is in an inclined state, so that the larger garbage can slide off the filter plate 12. When the top cover 2 is rotated and buckled on the top of the bottom bin 1, the filter plate 12 moves the scraper 11, so that the garbage on the filter screen 9 is scraped by the scraper 11 and pushed to one side of the bottom bin 1, thereby avoiding the larger garbage remaining on the filter screen 9 to affect the normal buckling and closing of the top cover 2.
[0042] That is, in actual use, when the top cover 2 is opened, the filter plate 12 is moved, so that the filter plate 12 blocks the garbage in the rainwater. When the top cover 2 is closed, the scraper 11 is moved to clean the garbage on the filter screen 9, so as to avoid the larger garbage on the filter screen 9 affecting the closing of the top cover 2. The arrangement of the filter plate 12 and the garbage cleaning of the filter screen 9 are both relied on the self-moving of the top cover 2, so that manual assistance is not needed, which is convenient for actual use.
[0043] The inside of the bottom bin 1 is provided with a chute 13. When the garbage is pushed by the scraper 11 to one side of the bottom bin 1, the chute 13 facilitates the removal of the garbage from the bottom bin 1.
[0044] As a further description of the present application: one end of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring 16, so that the connecting pipe 83 better fits on one side of the drain hole 14 to avoid the rainwater flowing out from the gap between the connecting pipe 83 and the drain hole 14.
[0045] As a further description of the present application: the inside of one end of the connecting pipe 83 and the inside of one side of the drain hole 14 are both fixedly connected with a support strip 15. The end of the connecting pipe 83 and the drain hole 14 are supported by the support strip 15. When the top cover 2 is buckled on the bottom bin 1, the connecting pipe 83 enters the base pipe 81. At this time, the support strip 15 can prevent the end of the connecting pipe 83 and the drain hole 14 from having a large pit, so as to keep the underground building road surface flat, which is convenient for pedestrians and vehicles to pass through.
[0046] The recesses 17 used in cooperation with the sealing strip 4 are formed on both sides of the top of the bottom bin 1. When the top cover 2 is buckled on the bottom bin 1, the sealing strip 4 enters the inside of the recess 17, so as to avoid the top cover 2 having a protrusion due to the existence of the sealing strip 4 to affect the passage of vehicles and pedestrians.
[0047] As the use of the present application:
[0048] When installing the device, a plurality of bottom bins 1 are embedded side by side in the trench, so that the top of the bottom bin 1 is flush with the ground. It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 7 The side of the bottom bin 1 on both sides should be flush with the wall on both sides of the entrance of the underground building, so that the top cover 2 can form a water retaining wall when it is erected.
[0049] The device is flush with the ground, and the top of the device has no obvious concave-convex, that is, the flatness of the passing surface is ensured.
[0050] As shown in Figure 7 The top cover 2 forms a water retaining wall when it is erected, thereby avoiding a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the underground building.
[0051] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0052] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0053] The term "includes" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, article or equipment / device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes the elements inherent to the process, article or equipment / device.
[0054] The technical scheme of the present application has been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present application, and the technical schemes after the changes or replacements will all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fencing device for a water conservancy project, characterized in that, Includes a base compartment (1) buried in the ground, and a drainage pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the base compartment (1). The top of the bottom compartment (1) is rotatably provided with a top cover (2), and the top cover (2) is provided with a water leakage hole (3). Both sides of the top cover (2) are fixedly connected with sealing strips (4). The top cover (2) is rotatably mounted on top of the bottom compartment (1) via a drive assembly (6); The drive assembly (6) includes a motor (61) fixedly connected inside the bottom tank (1) and a water level switch (62) located inside the bottom tank (1) and below the top cover (2). The output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the top cover (2). A protective chamber (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom chamber (1), and a drainage assembly (8) is provided inside the protective chamber (7). The drainage assembly (8) includes a base pipe (81) fixedly connected to the bottom chamber (1), a second drainage pipe (82) connected to the bottom of the base pipe (81), and a connecting pipe (83) slidably disposed inside the base pipe (81). The top cover (2) is provided with a drain hole (14) that is used in conjunction with the connecting pipe (83); The base tube (81) has a groove (84) inside, and a slider (85) that is slidably disposed inside the groove (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting tube (83). A gear groove (86) is provided on one side of the slider (85). A motor (87) is fixed to one side of the bottom chamber (1) inside the protective chamber (7). A gear (88) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (87). The slider (85) meshes with the gear (88) through the gear groove (86).
2. The water conservancy project enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen (9) is fixedly connected inside the bottom compartment (1), and a guide groove (10) is opened inside the bottom compartment (1). A scraper (11) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (10).
3. The water conservancy project enclosure device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter plate (12) is hinged on the top cover (2), and one side of the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the scraper (11).
4. The water conservancy project enclosure device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The interior of the bottom compartment (1) is provided with a sloping groove (13).
5. The water conservancy project enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber sealing ring (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (83).
6. The water conservancy project enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support bars (15) are fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the connecting pipe (83) and the inside of one side of the drain hole (14). The bottom compartment (1) has grooves (17) on both sides of the top, which are used in conjunction with the sealing strip (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic rainwater stopping device
CN104674953A
Flood control device for underground building
CN115059017A