Automatic bagging equipment
By designing bag hanging, bagging, feeding, bag feeding and sealing devices for automatic bag loading equipment, automatic loading and sealing of woven bags is realized, solving the problems of low automation and dust hazards in the existing technology, reducing production costs and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211556795.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-11-09
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing bagging equipment is not very automated, and workers are prone to inhaling dust when bagging, which affects their health.
An automatic bag loading equipment is designed, including bag hanging device, bag closure device, feeding device, bag feeding device and sealing device. Through the bag closure device, the woven bag is automatically removed from the bag hanging device and fixed to the feeding device to realize automatic loading and sealing, and reduce manual operation.
It improves the degree of automation of bagging equipment, reduces production costs, protects workers' health, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115892615B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of packaging, and particularly relates to an automatic bagging device. Background Art
[0002] Common commodities such as bagged rice, flour, soybean meal, and cement on the market are usually bagged manually with woven bags. A large amount of dust is generated during the bagging operation, which affects the health of the bagging workers. Therefore, many factories adopt automatic production lines for bagging.
[0003] A Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN111216970B discloses a rice bagging and packing device, which includes an installation table, a conveying device, a compressing device, a feeding device, a sealing device, and a power device. The conveying device includes a transport component a; the compressing device includes a transport component b, a bag closing component, and a pressing component; the feeding device includes a feeding component and a fixing component; the sealing device includes a sewing machine and a control component, and the power device includes a driving component a and a driving component b. After quantitatively loading rice into the woven bag, the bag closing component moves closer to the middle to close the woven bag, and after closing, the pressing component moves down to press the rice, and then the woven bag is sealed by the sewing machine. It solves the technical problem that the woven bag filled with rice is not closed and pressed during sealing in the prior art, resulting in uneven sealing and thus insecure sealing.
[0004] Although this type of packing device can partially achieve automatic packing and reduce the problem of dust inhalation by workers, it still requires workers to put the woven bag on the storage bin of its feeding device manually. And some dust will escape around when the storage bin discharges materials, and workers will inhale the dust during the previous discharging when putting on the bag, which affects the health of workers. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new solution to solve the problem of workers inhaling dust. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic bagging device, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the automation degree of the bagging device is not high and workers are prone to inhale dust, thus affecting their physical health.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic bagging device, which includes a frame and a bag hanging device, a bag sleeving device, a feeding device, a bag conveying device, and a sealing device arranged on the frame;
[0007] The bag hanging device is used for hanging the woven bag;
[0008] The bag sleeving device is arranged beside the bag hanging device, and the bag sleeving device is used for removing the woven bag on the bag hanging device and transferring it to the bottom of the feeding device;
[0009] The feeding device is arranged beside the bag-sleeving device, and the feeding device is used for fixing the woven bag and loading materials into the woven bag;
[0010] The bag-feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, and the bag-feeding device is used for conveying the woven bag filled with materials to the sealing device;
[0011] The sealing device is arranged beside the feeding device and above the bag-feeding device, and the sealing device is used for sealing the opening of the woven bag;
[0012] The bag-sleeving device includes a fixed seat, a movable seat, a displacement driving assembly, a transfer assembly, a bag-taking assembly and two opening assemblies; the fixed seat is arranged on the machine frame; the movable seat is arranged on the fixed seat in a reciprocating manner; the displacement driving assembly is arranged on the fixed seat and drives the movable seat to move; the transfer assembly is arranged on the fixed seat; the bag-taking assembly is fixed at one end of the movable seat, and the bag-taking assembly is used for taking down the woven bag on the bag-hanging device and transferring it to the transfer assembly; the two opening assemblies are fixed at the other end of the movable seat, and the two opening assemblies are used for taking down the woven bag on the transfer assembly and transferring it to the bottom of the feeding device and opening the woven bag.
[0013] As a preferred solution, the movable seat includes a mounting plate and a mounting frame, and the displacement driving assembly includes a displacement driving mechanism and a transmission belt; the displacement driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed seat and drives the transmission belt to rotate, and the transmission belt is connected to the mounting plate and drives the mounting frame on the mounting plate to move back and forth.
[0014] As a preferred solution, the bag-taking assembly includes a fixing plate, a bag-taking driving mechanism, a baffle and bag-taking suction cups; the fixing plate is connected to the mounting frame, the bag-taking driving mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate, the baffle is connected to the output end of the bag-taking driving mechanism and moves back and forth relative to the fixing plate, and the bag-taking suction cups are arranged on the baffle, and the bag-taking suction cups are used for sucking the woven bag on the bag-hanging device.
[0015] As a preferred solution, each opening assembly includes a connecting plate, an opening driving mechanism, a pressing plate and opening suction cups; the connecting plate is connected to the mounting frame, the opening driving mechanism is fixed on the connecting plate, the pressing plate is connected to the output end of the opening driving mechanism and moves back and forth relative to the connecting plate, and the opening suction cups are arranged on the pressing plate; the opening suction cups on the two opening assemblies are used for separating the two side edges of the woven bag.
[0016] As a preferred solution, the transfer assembly includes a transfer driving mechanism, a hanging plate, an opening and closing driving mechanism, and a clip; the transfer driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat, the hanging plate is connected to the output end of the transfer driving mechanism and moves up and down relative to the fixed seat, the opening and closing driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate, and the clip is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing driving mechanism and is driven by the opening and closing driving mechanism to open and close.
[0017] As a preferred solution, the bag hanging device includes a fixed bracket, a rotating bracket, a rotating assembly, and a plurality of feeding assemblies; the fixed bracket is fixed on the frame; the rotating bracket is rotatably arranged beside the fixed bracket; the rotating assembly is arranged between the fixed bracket and the rotating bracket, and the rotating assembly drives the rotating bracket to rotate; a plurality of the feeding assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the rotating bracket, and each feeding assembly includes a bag hanging rod, a bag pushing plate, a feeding driving mechanism, and a detection mechanism; the bag hanging rod is arranged on the rotating bracket, the bag pushing plate is arranged beside the bag hanging rod, the feeding driving mechanism is fixed on the rotating bracket and drives the bag pushing plate to move back and forth, and the detection mechanism is arranged on the front end face of the bag pushing plate and is electrically connected to the rotating assembly.
[0018] As a preferred solution, the feeding device includes a feeding hopper, a bag supporting assembly, and two bag clamping assemblies; both ends of the feeding hopper are open; the bag supporting assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper; two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bag supporting assembly, and clamping plate driving mechanisms are respectively arranged beside the two clamping plates, and the two clamping plate driving mechanisms respectively drive the two clamping plates to open and close to fix the woven bag; the two bag clamping assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the bag clamping assemblies are used to take the woven bag off the opening assembly and fix it with the two clamping plates.
[0019] As a preferred solution, the bag conveying device includes a conveyor belt, a trolley, and two closing assemblies; the conveyor belt is arranged below the feeding device, the trolley is arranged below the feeding device and above the conveyor belt, and the trolley is used to transfer the woven bag filled with materials to the conveyor belt; the two closing assemblies are arranged on the trolley, and the closing assemblies are used to close the opening of the woven bag filled with materials.
[0020] As a preferred solution, side plates are arranged on both sides of the trolley, and the two closing assemblies are respectively arranged on the tops of the two side plates; hand guard mechanisms for fastening the woven bag after bag filling are arranged on both side plates; guardrails are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.
[0021] As a preferred solution, the sealing device includes a mounting base, an inlet component, an inlet driving component, and a sealing component fixed on the mounting base; the inlet component is located beside the bag feeding device, an inlet belt is arranged on the inlet component, and an inlet channel is arranged on the inlet component; the inlet driving component drives the inlet belt to rotate; the sealing component is located above the inlet channel, and the sealing component is used for sealing the opening of the woven bag.
[0022] One or more of the above technical solutions in the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0023] The material is loaded into the woven bag through the feeding device, the bag feeding device transports the woven bag filled with materials to the sealing device, and the sealing device stitches the opening of the woven bag, realizing automatic loading and sealing, without manual operation, saving production costs.
[0024] At the same time, by setting up the bag hanging device and the bag sleeving device, the bag sleeving device removes the woven bag on the bag hanging device and fixes it on the feeding device for loading, replacing manual bag sleeving, with a higher degree of automation and lower production costs. It avoids workers from contacting the dust escaping around the feeding device, effectively protecting the physical health of workers.
[0025] Moreover, workers only need to fix multiple woven bags on the bag hanging device once to make the equipment work for a long time. Compared with the prior art in which the woven bags are fixed on the feeding device one by one manually, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic bagging equipment from another angle provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag hanging device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag hanging device from another angle of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the bag - sleeving device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of another angle of the bag - sleeving device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of another angle of the feeding device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the bag - feeding device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 Partial schematic structural diagram of the bag - feeding device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 11 Another partial schematic structural diagram of the bag - feeding device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 12 Schematic structural diagram of the sealing device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of another angle of the sealing device of the automatic bagging equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Among them, each reference numeral in the figure:
[0041] 100 - frame; 110 - transition hopper; 120 - weighing scale;
[0042] 200 - bag - hanging device; 210 - fixed bracket; 220 - rotating bracket; 230 - rotating assembly; 240 - feeding assembly; 241 - bag - hanging rod; 242 - bag - pushing plate; 243 - feeding drive mechanism; 244 - detection mechanism;
[0043] 300 - Bagging device; 310 - Fixed seat; 320 - Movable seat; 321 - Mounting plate; 322 - Mounting frame; 330 - Displacement drive assembly; 331 - Displacement drive mechanism; 332 - Transmission belt; 340 - Transfer assembly; 341 - Transfer drive mechanism; 342 - Hanging plate; 343 - Opening and closing drive mechanism; 344 - Clip; 350 - Bag taking assembly; 351 - Fixed plate; 352 - Bag taking drive mechanism; 353 - Baffle; 354 - Bag taking suction cup; 360 - Opening assembly; 361 - Connecting plate; 362 - Opening drive mechanism; 363 - Pressing plate; 364 - Opening suction cup; 370 - Slide rail;
[0044] 400 - Feeding device; 410 - Feeding hopper; 420 - Bag supporting assembly; 421 - Clamping plate; 422 - Clamping plate driving cylinder; 423 - Support frame; 430 - Bag clamping assembly; 431 - Clamping member; 432 - Clamping drive mechanism; 433 - Lateral drive mechanism; 434 - Vertical drive mechanism; 435 - Mouth opening pointed plate; 436 - Mouth opening drive mechanism;
[0045] 500 - Bag conveying device; 510 - Conveyor belt; 511 - Guardrail; 512 - Inkjet coding mechanism; 520 - Trolley; 521 - Side plate; 522 - Hand guard mechanism; 530 - Closing assembly; 531 - Long plate; 532 - Closing drive mechanism;
[0046] 600 - Sealing device; 610 - Mounting seat; 620 - Importing assembly; 621 - Importing belt; 622 - Importing channel; 630 - Importing drive assembly; 640 - Sealing assembly; 650 - Sealing lifting assembly; 660 - Reel. Detailed implementation manners
[0047] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0048] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0050] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, an automatic bagging device is provided, which includes a frame 100 and a bag hanging device 200, a bag sleeving device 300, a feeding device 400, a bag conveying device 500, and a sealing device 600 provided on the frame 100.
[0052] Above the frame 100, a transition hopper 110 is provided, the transition hopper 110 is connected to the feeding device 400, and above the transition hopper 110, a weighing scale 120 is provided.
[0053] The bag hanging device 200 is used for hanging woven bags. As Figure 3 - Figure 4 shown, the bag hanging device 200 includes a fixed bracket 210, a rotating bracket 220, a rotating assembly 230, and a plurality of feeding assemblies 240.
[0054] The fixed bracket 210 is fixed on the frame 100.
[0055] The rotating bracket 220 is rotatably provided beside the fixed bracket 210.
[0056] The rotating assembly 230 is provided between the fixed bracket 210 and the rotating bracket 220. The rotating assembly 230 drives the rotating bracket 220 to rotate, and the rotating assembly 230 is preferably a motor.
[0057] A plurality of the feeding assemblies 240 are arranged on the circumferential side of the rotating bracket 220. The feeding assembly 240 includes a bag hanging rod 241, a bag pushing plate 242, a feeding driving mechanism 243 and a detection mechanism 244. The bag hanging rod 241 is arranged on the rotating bracket 220, and the end of the bag hanging rod 241 is sharp. The bag hanging rod 241 punctures the woven bag so that the woven bag hangs on the bag hanging rod 241. The bag pushing plate 242 is arranged beside the bag hanging rod 241. The feeding driving mechanism 243 is fixed on the rotating bracket 220 and drives the bag pushing plate 242 to move forward to push the woven bag on the bag hanging rod 241, so that the frontmost woven bag is in the same position each time for the bag sleeving device 200 to take down. In this embodiment, the feeding driving mechanism 243 is preferably a cylinder. The detection mechanism 244 is arranged on the front end face of the bag pushing plate 242 and is electrically connected to the rotating assembly 230. The detection mechanism 244 is a sensor for detecting whether the woven bag on the bag hanging rod 241 is used up.
[0058] In this embodiment, there are two feeding assemblies 240 arranged symmetrically in mirror image. One feeding assembly 240 is in the working position for feeding bags, and the other feeding assembly 240 is in the standby position for replenishing bags. When the detection mechanism 244 on the feeding assembly 240 in the working position detects no obstruction ahead, it means that the woven bag on the bag hanging rod 241 of this feeding assembly 240 has been used up. The rotating assembly 230 drives the rotating bracket 220 to rotate, and the two feeding assemblies 240 exchange positions. The feeding assembly 240 in the original standby position is used for feeding bags, and the feeding assembly 240 in the original working position is replenished with woven bags by workers. The two feeding assemblies 240 supply bags alternately, avoiding stopping the machine to replenish woven bags and effectively improving production efficiency.
[0059] The bag sleeving device 300 is arranged beside the bag hanging device 200. The bag sleeving device 300 is used to take down the woven bag on the bag hanging device 200 and transfer it to the bottom of the feeding device 400. As Figure 5 - Figure 6 shown, the bag sleeving device 300 includes a fixed seat 310, a movable seat 320, a displacement driving component 330, a transfer component 340, a bag taking component 350 and two opening components 360.
[0060] The fixed seat 310 is arranged on the frame 100.
[0061] The movable seat 320 is arranged on the fixed seat 310 so as to be movable back and forth. A slide rail 370 is arranged between the movable seat 320 and the fixed seat 310. The movable seat 320 includes a mounting plate 321 and a mounting frame 322. In this embodiment, there are two mounting frames 322, and the two mounting frames 322 move synchronously. The two mounting frames 322 are respectively fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 321.
[0062] The displacement driving assembly 330 is arranged on the fixed seat 310 and drives the movable seat 320 to move. The displacement driving assembly 330 includes a displacement driving mechanism 331 and a transmission belt 332; the displacement driving mechanism 331 is fixed on the fixed seat 310 and drives the transmission belt 332 to rotate, and the transmission belt 332 is connected to the mounting plate 321 and drives the mounting bracket 322 on the mounting plate 321 to move back and forth. In this embodiment, the displacement driving mechanism 331 is a motor.
[0063] The transfer assembly 340 is arranged on the fixed seat 310. The transfer assembly 340 includes a transfer driving mechanism 341, a hanging plate 342, an opening and closing driving mechanism 343 and a clamp 344. The transfer driving mechanism 341 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 310. In this embodiment, the transfer driving mechanism 341 is preferably a cylinder. The hanging plate 342 is connected to the output end of the transfer driving mechanism 341 and moves up and down relative to the fixed seat 310. The opening and closing driving mechanism 343 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate 342. In this embodiment, the opening and closing driving mechanism 343 is preferably a cylinder. The clamp 344 is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing driving mechanism 343 and is driven by the opening and closing driving mechanism 343 to open and close to clamp the woven bag.
[0064] The bag taking assembly 350 is fixed at one end of the movable seat 320. The bag taking assembly 350 is used to take down the woven bag on the bag hanging device 200 and transfer it to the transfer assembly 340. The bag taking assembly 350 includes a fixing plate 351, a bag taking driving mechanism 352, a baffle 353 and a bag taking suction cup 354. The fixing plate 351 is connected to one of the mounting brackets 322; the bag taking driving mechanism 352 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 351. The bag taking driving mechanism 352 is preferably a cylinder; the baffle 353 is connected to the output end of the bag taking driving mechanism 352 and moves back and forth relative to the fixing plate 351; the bag taking suction cup 354 is arranged on the baffle 353. The bag taking suction cup 353 is used to suck the woven bag on the bag hanging device 200. The bag taking suction cup 353 is connected to an external vacuum source. The bag taking suction cups 353 are two arranged left and right.
[0065] The two opening assemblies 360 are fixed to the other end of the movable seat 320. The two opening assemblies 360 are used to remove the woven bags on the transfer assembly 340 and transfer them to the bottom of the feeding device 400 and open the woven bags. The two opening assemblies 360 are symmetrically arranged left and right. Each opening assembly 360 includes a connecting plate 361, an opening driving mechanism 362, a pressing plate 363, and an opening suction cup 364. The connecting plate 361 is connected to the mounting frame 322. In this embodiment, the two opening assemblies 360 are respectively fixed to the two mounting frames 322 and move synchronously. The opening driving mechanism 362 is fixed to the connecting plate 361. In this embodiment, the opening driving mechanism 362 is a cylinder. The pressing plate 363 is connected to the output end of the opening driving mechanism 362 and moves back and forth relative to the connecting plate 361. The opening suction cup 364 is arranged on the pressing plate 363. The opening suction cup 364 is connected to an external vacuum source. The opening suction cups 364 on the two opening assemblies 360 are used to separate the two side edges of the woven bag. Four opening suction cups 364 are evenly arranged on each pressing plate 363.
[0066] When the bag sleeving device 300 is operating, it includes the following steps:
[0067] Step S110: The bag taking driving mechanism 352 pushes the baffle 353 to move forward, and the bag taking suction cup 354 on the baffle 353 takes the woven bag off the hanging bag rod 241.
[0068] Step S120: The displacement driving assembly 330 drives the mounting frame 322 to move to one side, so that the bag taking device 350 moves to the bottom of the transfer assembly 340.
[0069] Step S130: The transfer driving mechanism 341 drives the clamp 344 to move downward, and the opening and closing driving mechanism 343 drives the clamp 344 to close and clamp the woven bag.
[0070] Step S140: The displacement driving assembly 330 drives the mounting frame 322 to move to the other side, so that the opening assembly 360 moves to the side of the transfer assembly 340; at the same time, the bag taking assembly 350 moves to the side of the bag hanging device 200 to take a bag, and step S110 is repeated.
[0071] Step S150: The opening driving mechanism 362 drives the pressing plate 363 to press against the side edge of the woven bag to clamp the woven bag.
[0072] Step S160: The displacement driving assembly 330 drives the bag taking device 350 to move to the bottom of the transfer assembly 340, and the bag taking device 350 repeats step S130; meanwhile, the displacement driving assembly 330 drives the opening assembly 360 to move the woven bag to below the feeding device 400.
[0073] Step S170: The feeding device 400 fixes the woven bag at the bottom, the opening suction cups 354 perform vacuum suction on both sides of the woven bag, and the two opening driving mechanisms 362 drive the opening suction cups 354 on both sides to move towards both sides, so as to separate both sides of the woven bag and open the opening for loading.
[0074] The feeding device 400 is arranged beside the bag sleeving device 300, and the feeding device 400 is used for fixing the woven bag and loading materials into the woven bag. As Figure 7 - Figure 8 shown, the feeding device 400 includes a feeding hopper 410, a bag supporting assembly 420 and two bag clamping assemblies 430.
[0075] Both ends of the feeding hopper 410 are open; the feeding hopper 410 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid platform, the upper opening of the feeding hopper 410 is larger than the lower opening, and the upper end of the feeding hopper 410 is connected to the transition hopper 110.
[0076] The bag supporting assembly 420 is arranged below the feeding hopper 410; two clamping plates 421 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bag supporting assembly 420, and clamping plate driving mechanisms 422 are respectively arranged beside the two clamping plates 421. The two clamping plate driving mechanisms 422 respectively drive the two clamping plates 421 to open and close to fix the woven bag, and the clamping plate driving mechanism 422 is preferably a cylinder. The bag supporting assembly 420 further includes a support frame 423, the support frame 423 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 110, the two clamping plates 421 are longitudinally symmetrically arranged on the support frame 423 in an openable and closable manner, and the two clamping plate driving mechanisms 422 are respectively fixed on the front and back sides of the support frame 423.
[0077] The two bag clamping assemblies 430 are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed hopper 410. The bag clamping assembly 430 is used to remove the woven bag from the opening assembly 360 and fix it by the two clamping plates 421. The bag clamping assembly 430 includes a clamping member 431, a clamping driving mechanism 432, a lateral driving mechanism 433, a vertical driving mechanism 434, a mouth-opening pointed plate 435 and a mouth-opening driving mechanism 436. The clamping member 431 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 421. The clamping driving mechanism 432 is connected to the clamping member 431 and drives the clamping member 431 to open and close longitudinally so that the opening of the woven bag is opened, enabling the material in the feed hopper 410 to flow into the woven bag. The lateral driving mechanism 433 is connected to the clamping driving mechanism 432 and drives the clamping member 431 to move laterally. The vertical driving mechanism 434 drives the clamping member 431 to move vertically. The mouth-opening pointed plate 435 is vertically arranged beside the clamping member 431. The mouth-opening driving mechanism 436 is arranged beside the clamping member 431 and drives the mouth-opening pointed plate 435 to move up and down. In this embodiment, the clamping driving mechanism 432, the lateral driving mechanism 433, the vertical driving mechanism 434 and the mouth-opening driving mechanism 435 are all preferably cylinders.
[0078] When the feeding device 400 is operating, it includes the following steps:
[0079] Step S210: The vertical driving mechanism 434 drives the clamping member 431 to move downward, and the clamping driving mechanism 432 drives the clamping member 431 to clamp the two corners of the woven bag on the opening assembly 360.
[0080] Step S220: The two lateral driving mechanisms 433 drive the two clamping members 431 to close inward. At the same time, the opening suction cups 354 perform vacuum suction on both sides of the woven bag, and the two opening driving mechanisms 362 drive the opening suction cups 354 on both sides to move to both sides, so as to separate the two sides of the woven bag.
[0081] Step S230: The mouth-opening driving mechanism 436 drives the mouth-opening pointed plate 435 to move downward and insert into the opening of the woven bag to keep the woven bag in an open state, and the opening suction cups 354 stop vacuum suction.
[0082] Step S240: The vertical driving mechanism 434 drives the clamping member 431 to move upward, so that the two clamping plates 421 extend into the opening of the woven bag, and the two clamping plate driving mechanisms 422 drive the two clamping plates 421 to open and clamp to fix the woven bag for loading.
[0083] Step S250: After the loading is completed, the mouth-opening driving mechanism 436 drives the mouth-opening tip plate 435 to retract upward, and the lateral driving mechanism 433 drives the two clamping members 431 to stretch outwards, so as to close the opening of the woven bag to prevent dust from escaping.
[0084] The bag feeding device 500 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device 400, and the bag feeding device 500 is used to convey the woven bag after loading to the sealing device 600. As Figure 9 - Figure 11 shown, the bag feeding device 500 includes a conveyor belt 510, a trolley 520 and two closing assemblies 530.
[0085] The conveyor belt 510 is arranged below the feeding device 400. The structure of the conveyor belt 510 is a conventional prior art in this field and will not be described in detail here. Guardrails 511 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 510 to prevent the woven bag after loading from tipping over. A coding mechanism 512 is arranged beside the conveyor belt 510.
[0086] The trolley 520 is arranged below the feeding device 400 and above the conveyor belt 510. The trolley 520 moves reciprocally and is used to transfer the woven bag after loading onto the conveyor belt 510. In this embodiment, side plates 521 are arranged on both sides of the trolley 520, and a hand guard mechanism 522 for fastening the woven bag after bagging is arranged on the side plates 521.
[0087] The two closing assemblies 530 are arranged on the trolley 520, and the two closing assemblies 430 are respectively arranged on the tops of the side plates 521. The closing assembly 530 is used to fit the opening of the woven bag after loading. Here, "fitting" means that the inner sides of the two sides of the woven bag are temporarily fixed together. Each closing assembly 530 includes a long plate 531 and a closing driving mechanism 532; the long plate 531 is in a long strip shape, and the corresponding two long plates 531 respectively abut against both sides of the top of the woven bag after loading so as to fit the opening of the woven bag; the closing driving mechanism 532 is arranged at the rear side of the long plate 531 and drives the long plate 531 to open and close. The closing driving mechanism 532 is preferably a cylinder.
[0088] The sealing device 600 is arranged beside the feeding device 400 and above the bag feeding device 500. The sealing device 600 is used to seal the opening of the woven bag. In this embodiment, "sealing" means permanently or semi-permanently closing and fixing the opening of the woven bag to prevent the materials therein from leaking during transportation. The sealing method can adopt sewing with a needle and thread, hot pressing at high temperature, puncturing and buckling, a zipper, etc., without limitation. As Figure 12 - Figure 13As shown, the sealing device 600 includes a mounting base 610, and an introduction component 620, an introduction driving component 630, and a sealing component 640 that are fixed to the mounting base 610. The introduction component 620 is located beside the bag feeding device 500. An introduction belt 621 is provided on the introduction component 620, and an introduction channel 622 is provided on the introduction component 620. The introduction driving component 630 drives the introduction belt 621 to rotate, and the introduction driving component 630 is preferably a motor. The sealing component 640 is located above the introduction channel 622, and the sealing component 640 is used to seal the opening of the woven bag. The sealing device 600 further includes a sealing lifting component 650. The sealing device 600 is connected to the frame 100 through the sealing lifting component 650, and the sealing device 600 moves up and down through the sealing lifting component 650 to adjust the sealing position of the woven bag. In this embodiment, the sealing lifting component 650 is driven by a motor. In this embodiment, the opening of the woven bag is sealed by means of sewing with a needle and thread. The sealing component 640 is a sewing machine for woven bags. The sealing device 600 further includes a thread spool 660 for supplying thread to the sealing component 640. The thread spool 660 is located below the sealing component 640 and is fixed to the conveyor belt 510. It should be noted that the height of the sealing portion of the woven bag should be lower than the height of the puncture portion of the bag hanging rod 241. At the same time, the opening of the woven bag can also be folded and then sealed.
[0089] When the bag feeding device 500 and the sealing device 600 are operating, they include the following steps:
[0090] Step S310: After the woven bag is filled with materials, the lateral driving mechanism 433 drives the two clamping members 431 to stretch outwards, so that the opening of the woven bag is closed.
[0091] Step S320: The closing driving mechanism 532 drives the long plate 531 to close inwards, so that the opening of the woven bag fits together, and the clamping driving mechanism 432 drives the clamping members 431 to release the woven bag.
[0092] Step S330: The hand guard mechanism 522 fixes the lower part of the woven bag, and the trolley 520 moves the woven bag to the conveyor belt 510; at the same time, the upper end of the woven bag enters the introduction channel 622.
[0093] Step S340: The sealing component 640 seals the opening of the woven bag.
[0094] Through the above structure, the full-automatic production of processes such as bagging, sleeving, loading, and sealing is realized, effectively improving the production efficiency, reducing the labor cost, and avoiding workers inhaling dust and affecting their physical health.
[0095] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic bagging device, characterized in that, It includes a frame and a bag hanging device, a bag sleeving device, a feeding device, a bag conveying device, and a sealing device arranged on the frame; The bag hanging device is used for hanging woven bags; The bag sleeving device is arranged beside the bag hanging device, and the bag sleeving device is used for removing the woven bag on the bag hanging device and transferring it to the bottom of the feeding device; The feeding device is arranged beside the bag sleeving device, and the feeding device is used for fixing the woven bag and loading materials into the woven bag; The bag conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, and the bag conveying device is used for conveying the woven bag filled with materials to the sealing device; The sealing device is arranged beside the feeding device and above the bag conveying device, and the sealing device is used for sealing the opening of the woven bag; The bag sleeving device includes a fixed seat, a movable seat, a displacement driving component, a transfer component, a bag taking component, and two opening components; the fixed seat is arranged on the frame; the movable seat is arranged on the fixed seat in a reciprocating manner; the displacement driving component is arranged on the fixed seat and drives the movable seat to move; the transfer component is arranged on the fixed seat; the bag taking component is fixed at one end of the movable seat, and the bag taking component is used for removing the woven bag on the bag hanging device and transferring it to the transfer component; the two opening components are fixed at the other end of the movable seat, and the two opening components are used for removing the woven bag on the transfer component and transferring it to the bottom of the feeding device and opening the woven bag; the bag hanging device includes a fixed bracket, a rotating bracket, a rotating component, and a plurality of feeding components; the fixed bracket is fixed on the frame; the rotating bracket is rotatably arranged beside the fixed bracket; the rotating component is arranged between the fixed bracket and the rotating bracket, and the rotating component drives the rotating bracket to rotate; a plurality of the feeding components are arranged on the periphery of the rotating bracket, and the feeding component includes a bag hanging rod, a bag pushing plate, a feeding driving mechanism, and a detection mechanism; the bag hanging rod is arranged on the rotating bracket, the bag pushing plate is arranged beside the bag hanging rod, the feeding driving mechanism is fixed on the rotating bracket and drives the bag pushing plate to move back and forth, and the detection mechanism is arranged on the front end face of the bag pushing plate and is electrically connected to the rotating component; the feeding device includes a feeding hopper, a bag supporting component, and two bag clamping components; both ends of the feeding hopper are open; the bag supporting component is arranged below the feeding hopper; two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bag supporting component, and clamping plate driving mechanisms are respectively arranged beside the two clamping plates, and the two clamping plate driving mechanisms respectively drive the two clamping plates to open and close to fix the woven bag; the two bag clamping components are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the bag clamping components are used for removing the woven bag from the opening component and fixing it by the two clamping plates.
2. The automatic bagging device according to claim 1, wherein, The movable seat includes a mounting plate and a mounting frame, and the displacement driving component includes a displacement driving mechanism and a transmission belt; the displacement driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed seat and drives the transmission belt to rotate, and the transmission belt is connected to the mounting plate and drives the mounting frame on the mounting plate to move back and forth.
3. The automatic bagging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bag-taking assembly includes a fixing plate, a bag-taking driving mechanism, a baffle, and bag-taking suction cups; the fixing plate is connected to the mounting frame, the bag-taking driving mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate, the baffle is connected to the output end of the bag-taking driving mechanism and moves back and forth relative to the fixing plate, and the bag-taking suction cups are arranged on the baffle, and the bag-taking suction cups are used to suck the woven bags on the bag-hanging device.
4. The automatic bagging device according to claim 3, wherein Each of the opening assemblies includes a connecting plate, an opening driving mechanism, a pressing plate, and opening suction cups; the connecting plate is connected to the mounting frame, the opening driving mechanism is fixed to the connecting plate, the pressing plate is connected to the output end of the opening driving mechanism and moves back and forth relative to the connecting plate, and the opening suction cups are arranged on the pressing plate; the opening suction cups on the two opening assemblies are used to separate the two side edges of the woven bag.
5. The automatic bagging device according to claim 4, wherein The transfer assembly includes a transfer driving mechanism, a hanging plate, an opening and closing driving mechanism, and clips; the transfer driving mechanism is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat, the hanging plate is connected to the output end of the transfer driving mechanism and moves up and down relative to the fixed seat, the opening and closing driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate, and the clips are arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing driving mechanism and are driven by the opening and closing driving mechanism to open and close.
6. The automatic bagging device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The bag-feeding device includes a conveyor belt, a trolley, and two closing assemblies; the conveyor belt is arranged below the feeding device, the trolley is arranged below the feeding device and above the conveyor belt, and the trolley is used to transfer the woven bags filled with materials to the conveyor belt; the two closing assemblies are arranged on the trolley, and the closing assemblies are used to close the openings of the woven bags filled with materials.
7. The automatic bagging device according to claim 6, wherein, Side plates are arranged on both sides of the trolley, and the two closing assemblies are respectively arranged on the tops of the two side plates; handrail mechanisms for fastening the woven bags after bagging are arranged on both side plates; guardrails are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.
8. The automatic bagging device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The sealing device includes a mounting seat and an introduction assembly, an introduction driving assembly, and a sealing assembly fixed to the mounting seat; the introduction assembly is located beside the bag-feeding device, an introduction belt is arranged on the introduction assembly, and an introduction channel is arranged on the introduction assembly; the introduction driving assembly drives the introduction belt to rotate; the sealing assembly is located above the introduction channel, and the sealing assembly is used to seal the opening of the woven bag.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A rice bagging and packaging equipment
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