一种基于凹凸角点的激光点云配准方法及装置

By extracting and distinguishing concave and convex corner points and planar points, calculating the registration error and iteratively solving the pose transformation, the problems of initial value sensitivity and mismatch in traditional methods are solved, achieving higher accuracy and more reliable laser point cloud registration.

CN115902842BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NANHU ACAD OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NANHU ACAD OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECH
Filing Date
2022-11-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional lidar point cloud registration methods are sensitive to initial values ​​and cannot effectively distinguish between concave and convex corner points, leading to mismatches in scenes with repetitive columnar objects, which affects positioning accuracy and reliability.

Method used

By extracting concave and convex corner points and planar points from the point cloud, invalid points are eliminated by utilizing the angle between left and right vectors and the distance difference. The registration error is calculated and the pose transformation is iteratively solved to achieve accurate registration between point cloud frames.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reliability and accuracy of laser positioning information, reduces the probability of false matching, and significantly improves positioning accuracy, especially in scenarios with repetitive columnar objects.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于凹凸角点的激光点云配准方法及装置,方法包括:将单帧点云划分为单线束点云,并将单线束点云中的点依次排列;剔除单线束点云中的无效点,得到单束点云列表;计算单束点云列表中每个点对应的左右向量夹角;根据左右向量夹角确定单束点云列表中的凹角点、凸角点和平面点,得到凹角点集、凸角点集和平面点集;根据当前帧点云与上一帧点云对应的凹角点集、凸角点集和平面点集进行激光点云配准。本发明提取出点云中的平面点和凹凸角点进行激光点云配准,提高激光定位信息输出的可靠性和精确性。
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