Intelligent lithology identification method for water-bearing rock combining image recognition and spectral analysis

By combining image recognition and spectral analysis, and using double transfer features to fuse convolutional neural networks, the problem of difficult identification of fine rock fragments has been solved, achieving more efficient lithology identification and oil and gas resource exploration.

CN115908890BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03CHINA FRANCE BOHAI GEOSERVICES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211192092.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-03
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Because the fine rock cuttings broken by PDC drill bits are difficult to identify with the naked eye, traditional manual description methods are ineffective in identifying lithology, resulting in low efficiency in oil and gas resource exploration.

Method used

By combining image recognition and spectral analysis, a lithological feature determination model is constructed using a double transfer feature fusion convolutional neural network. A lithological identification method is then developed by combining image feature recognition and spectral analysis.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of lithology identification and the efficiency of oil and gas resource exploration and development, especially with higher identification accuracy on small-scale datasets.

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Abstract

The application provides a water-bearing rock intelligent lithology identification method combining image recognition and spectrum analysis, comprising the following steps: 1, obtaining original drilling while cutting image and rock infrared spectrum data; 2, performing image pretreatment on the original cutting image; 3, performing cutting sample image feature extraction and normalization processing; 4, performing feature selection on the water-bearing rock spectrum data by using the Filter method and performing normalization processing; 5, based on a double migration feature fusion convolutional neural network, combining the cutting sample image feature and the rock spectrum data to construct a cutting feature analysis model; 6, combining the cutting feature and the rock spectrum data to establish a lithology template library; and 7, performing lithology identification. The application can more accurately identify the lithology in the process of mud logging, and improve the exploration and development efficiency of oil and gas resources.
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