Power adjustment method and apparatus, and storage medium
By acquiring and dynamically adjusting the transmission power based on transmission quality parameters from the terminal device, the data transmission problem caused by uneven antenna attenuation in the terminal device is solved, thereby achieving balanced transmission path and improved uplink radiation capability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111224222.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-10-18
AI Technical Summary
In terminal devices, the uneven attenuation of antennas at different locations leads to large data transmission errors and low upload speeds, which is particularly noticeable when the phone is used in different postures.
The terminal device sends a probe request to the base station to obtain the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path, and dynamically adjusts the transmission power of each transmission path according to these parameters to balance the transmission paths. The power adjustment value is determined by comparing the transmission quality parameters and the number of parsing failures, so as to achieve uniform distribution of transmission power of each transmission path.
It achieves power equalization across all transmission paths, reduces uplink bit errors, improves uplink radiation capability, and ensures the stability and efficiency of data transmission.
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Figure CN115996455B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to computer communication technology, and particularly relates to a power adjustment method and device and storage medium. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, a terminal device integrates multiple functions such as game, entertainment, communication, office and business. In order to realize data transmission of the terminal device, multiple antennas are usually arranged in the terminal device.
[0003] Taking a mobile phone as an example, the mobile phone is no longer used only for making a call. During use of the mobile phone, the mobile phone can be in a state of holding horizontally to play a game or in a state of being stuck on a selfie stick to take a photo. As a result, the antennas at different positions of the mobile phone attenuate differently, and the attenuation difference can be about 10 decibels (dB) in an extreme case. Such an unbalanced state can have a great impact on data transmission, and further cause problems such as large error code and low upload rate of the mobile phone. SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure provides a power adjustment method, device and storage medium.
[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a power adjustment method is provided, applied to a terminal device having multiple antennas, and comprising:
[0006] sending a probe request to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna;
[0007] receiving the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side based on the probe request;
[0008] adjusting transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0009] Optionally, the adjusting transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters comprises:
[0010] comparing each transmission quality parameter, and adjusting transmission power of each transmission path according to a comparison result.
[0011] Optionally, the adjusting transmission power of each antenna according to the comparison result comprises:
[0012] if the comparison result represents that a transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than a transmission quality parameter of a second transmission path, adjusting the transmission power of the first transmission path to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path;
[0013] The transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path.
[0014] Optionally, the adjusting the transmission power of the second transmission path to be lower than the transmission power of the first transmission path comprises:
[0015] decreasing the transmission power of the first transmission path by a preset first power adjustment value, and increasing the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value;
[0016] The first power adjustment value is positively related to the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path.
[0017] Optionally, the transmission quality parameter comprises a number of parsing failures when the base station side parses data received from the terminal device; and the method further comprises:
[0018] determining the first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path;
[0019] The difference is positively related to the first power adjustment value.
[0020] Optionally, the method further comprises:
[0021] receiving power adjustment information sent by the base station side, wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value;
[0022] The adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameter comprises:
[0023] determining a third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value;
[0024] adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the third power adjustment value.
[0025] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a power adjustment method is provided, applied to a base station side, comprising:
[0026] receiving a probe request sent by a terminal device, wherein the terminal device has a plurality of antennas, and the antennas correspond to transmission paths;
[0027] sending transmission quality parameters of each transmission path to the terminal device based on the probe request;
[0028] The transmission quality parameter is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0029] Optionally, the method further comprises:
[0030] sending, to the base station side, power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value; wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0031] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a power adjustment apparatus is provided, which is applied to a terminal device with multiple antennas, and comprises:
[0032] a first sending module configured to send a probe request to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna;
[0033] a first receiving module configured to receive, from the base station side, transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned based on the probe request;
[0034] an adjustment module configured to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0035] Optionally, the adjustment module is configured to:
[0036] compare each transmission quality parameter, and adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the comparison result.
[0037] Optionally, the adjustment module is configured to:
[0038] if the comparison result represents that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than that of a second transmission path, adjust the transmission power of the first transmission path to be lower than that of the second transmission path;
[0039] wherein the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path.
[0040] Optionally, the adjustment module is configured to:
[0041] decrease the transmission power of the first transmission path by a preset first power adjustment value, and increase the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value;
[0042] wherein the first power adjustment value is positively related to the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path.
[0043] Optionally, the transmission quality parameter comprises the number of failures in the analysis of data received from the terminal device by the base station side, and the apparatus further comprises:
[0044] The determining module is configured to determine the first power adjustment value based on a difference between the number of resolution failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of resolution failures corresponding to the second transmission path.
[0045] The difference is positively correlated with the first power adjustment value.
[0046] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
[0047] The second receiving module is configured to receive power adjustment information sent by the base station side, wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value.
[0048] The adjusting module is configured to:
[0049] determine a third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value;
[0050] adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the third power adjustment value.
[0051] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a power adjustment apparatus is provided, which is applied to a base station side and includes:
[0052] The third receiving module is configured to receive a probe request sent by a terminal device, wherein the terminal device has multiple antennas, and the antennas correspond to transmission paths.
[0053] The second sending module is configured to send transmission quality parameters of each transmission path to the terminal device based on the probe request.
[0054] The transmission quality parameters are used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0055] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
[0056] The third sending module is configured to send power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value to the base station side, wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0057] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a power adjustment apparatus is provided, which includes:
[0058] a processor and a memory for storing executable instructions capable of running on the processor, wherein:
[0059] When the processor is used to run the executable instructions, the executable instructions perform the steps in the method provided in the first aspect.
[0060] According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions. When the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor, the steps in the method provided in the first aspect are implemented.
[0061] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can have the following beneficial effects.
[0062] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can send a probe request to the base station side, and accept the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side, and then adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters. Compared with the technical solution in the related art that each transmission path transmits power according to the same fixed value, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission power of each transmission path can be dynamically adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path, so that the transmission power of each transmission path is evenly distributed, the transmission paths are balanced, the uplink is always in a balanced state, the uplink error code is reduced, and the uplink radiation capability is improved.
[0063] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0064] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0065] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment Figure One .
[0066] Figure 2 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Two .
[0067] Figure 3 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Three .
[0068] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a power adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment Figure One .
[0069] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a power adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Two .
[0070] Figure 6is a block diagram of a power adjustment apparatus 1200 according to an example embodiment.
[0071] Figure 7 is another block diagram of a power adjustment apparatus 1300 according to an example embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] The example embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same numbers refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise represented. The implementations described in the following example embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0073] A power adjustment method is provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be applied to a terminal device having multiple antennas, Figure 1 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an example embodiment Figure One As shown in the figure, the method mainly includes the following steps: Figure 1
[0074] In step 101, a probe request is sent to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna;
[0075] In step 102, the base station side returns the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path based on the probe request;
[0076] In step 103, the transmission power of each transmission path is adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0077] Here, the terminal device includes mobile terminals and fixed terminals, wherein the mobile terminals include mobile phones, tablet computers, smart home devices such as smart speakers, and the fixed terminals can include personal computer devices, monitoring devices, or medical devices, etc. The power adjustment method in the embodiments of the present disclosure is applied to a terminal device having multiple antennas.
[0078] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, during the process of power transmission of the terminal device based on the multiple antennas, a probe request can be sent to the base station side to obtain the transmission quality parameters of the transmission path corresponding to each antenna from the base station side. For example, the probe request can be sent to the base station side at a preset period, wherein the preset period can be set as needed, such as sending the probe request every 20 seconds, etc., which is not limited herein. In some other embodiments, the probe request can also be sent to the base station side in a random manner, etc.
[0079] In some embodiments, each antenna can correspond to a transmission channel, which can include a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) that can transmit both user data and control information, and the control information can include a channel quality indicator (CQI), a rank indication (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and the like. The transmission channel can also include a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) that can only transmit control information but not user data.
[0080] In some embodiments, the base station side can determine the transmission quality parameters of the transmission channels according to the data received from the transmission channels, and return the transmission quality parameters of the transmission channels to the terminal device after receiving the probe request. It should be noted that the terminal device can carry the device identifier of the terminal device in the probe request when sending the probe request to the base station side, so that the transmission quality parameters can be accurately sent to the corresponding terminal device when the base station side corresponds to multiple terminal devices.
[0081] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can adjust the transmission power of each transmission channel according to the transmission quality parameters after receiving the transmission quality parameters of each transmission channel. For example, the transmission power of the transmission channel with poor transmission quality can be scheduled to the transmission channel with good transmission quality, so that the transmission channel with good transmission quality can carry more power transmission tasks and reduce the tasks carried by the transmission channel with poor transmission quality. For another example, the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission channel with poor transmission quality can be reduced, and the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission channel with good transmission quality can be increased.
[0082] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can send a probe request to the base station side and accept the transmission quality parameters of each transmission channel returned by the base station side based on the probe request, and then adjust the transmission power of each transmission channel according to the transmission quality parameters. Compared with the technical solution in the related art in which each transmission channel transmits power according to the same fixed value, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission power of each transmission channel can be dynamically adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters of each transmission channel, so that the transmission power of each transmission channel can be uniformly distributed, the transmission channels can be balanced, the uplink channel can always be in a balanced state, the uplink error code situation can be reduced, and the uplink radiation capability can be improved.
[0083] In some embodiments, the adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameter comprises:
[0084] comparing each transmission quality parameter, and adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the comparison result.
[0085] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after obtaining the transmission quality parameter of each transmission path, the transmission quality parameter of each transmission path can be compared, and the transmission power of each transmission path can be adjusted according to the comparison result. For example, in the case of multiple transmission paths, the multiple transmission quality parameters corresponding to the multiple transmission paths can be compared with each other, for example, the transmission power of the transmission path with higher transmission quality parameter can be increased, or the transmission power of the transmission path with higher transmission quality parameter can be reduced, and the specific adjustment strategy can be set as needed, which is not limited here.
[0086] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path can be compared, and the transmission power of each transmission path can be adjusted according to the comparison result. By considering the transmission quality parameters of all transmission paths, the balancing effect of the transmission power of each transmission path can be better.
[0087] In some embodiments, the adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameter comprises:
[0088] If the comparison result indicates that the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path.
[0089] The transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path.
[0090] Here, the first transmission path and the second transmission path can be any two transmission paths in all transmission paths. It should be noted that, since the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path, when the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, it means that the transmission quality of the first transmission path is lower than the transmission quality of the second transmission path. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the transmission quality of the first transmission path is lower than the transmission quality of the second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path can be adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path.
[0091] For example, the power adjustment value can be preset, and in the implementation process, the first transmission path can be increased by the power adjustment value based on the current transmission power, and the second transmission path can be decreased by the power adjustment value based on the current transmission power. In other embodiments, the power adjustment value increased for the first transmission path and the power adjustment value decreased for the second transmission path can be the same or different, which is not specifically limited here.
[0092] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by adjusting the transmission power of the first transmission path to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path, the transmission path with better transmission quality can carry more power transmission tasks, and the transmission path with poor transmission quality can reduce the tasks to be carried, so as to achieve the effect of balancing the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0093] In some embodiments, the adjusting the transmission power of the second transmission path to be lower than the transmission power of the first transmission path comprises:
[0094] decreasing the transmission power of the first transmission path by a preset first power adjustment value, and increasing the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value.
[0095] The first power adjustment value is positively correlated with the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path.
[0096] Here, since the first power adjustment value is positively correlated with the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, that is, the greater the difference between the transmission quality of the first transmission path and the transmission quality of the second transmission path, the greater the first power adjustment value, and the smaller the difference between the transmission quality of the first transmission path and the transmission quality of the second transmission path, the smaller the first power adjustment value. By correlating the first power adjustment value with the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, the first power adjustment value can be dynamically determined, so that the transmission power of each transmission path is more balanced.
[0097] Here, assuming that the first transmission path is TX1, the second transmission path is TX2, and the first power adjustment value is P1, the formula of the power of the first transmission path after the transmission power is decreased by the first power adjustment value can be:
[0098] TX1 txp = TX1 txpwr - P1 (1);
[0099] In formula (1), TX1 txp represents the adjusted transmission power of the first transmission path, and TX1 txpwrdenotes the current transmission power of the first transmission path, and P1 denotes the first power adjustment value.
[0100] The formula for increasing the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value can be:
[0101] TX2 txp = TX2 txpwr + P1 (2).
[0102] In formula (2), TX2 txp denotes the adjusted transmission power on the second transmission path, TX2 txpwr denotes the current transmission power of the second transmission path, and P1 denotes the first power adjustment value.
[0103] That is, the terminal device can adjust the transmission power on the first transmission path from TX1 txpwr to TX1 txpwr -P1, and adjust the transmission power on the second transmission path from TX2 txpwr to TX2 txpwr + P1.
[0104] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, since the first power adjustment value is positively correlated with the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, in the process of power adjustment of the terminal device, the transmission power of the first transmission path can be reduced by the first power adjustment value, and the transmission power of the second transmission path can be increased by the first power adjustment value, so that balanced transmission of the transmission power of each transmission path can be realized on the basis of ensuring that the total transmission power is unchanged, and the uplink path is always in a balanced state, the situation of uplink error code is reduced, and the uplink radiation capability is improved.
[0105] In some embodiments, the transmission quality parameter includes: a number of parsing failures when the base station side parses the data received from the terminal device; and the method further includes:
[0106] determining the first power adjustment value based on a difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path;
[0107] wherein the difference is positively correlated with the first power adjustment value.
[0108] It should be noted that in the process of power transmission based on the plurality of antennas, a data packet can also be transmitted to the base station side, and the base station side will parse the received data packet after receiving the data packet. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a counter can be set on the base station side to count the number of parsing failures when the base station side parses the data packet.
[0109] For example, the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path is TX1 CRCNum , the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path is TX2 CRCNum , then the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path can be: TX1 CRCNum -TX2 CRCNum .
[0110] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, each transmission path can be compensated differently based on the difference in the data packet parsing capability of each transmission path, the quality of the uplink transmission channel is taken into account, and the transmission power of each transmission path is adjusted.
[0111] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
[0112] receiving the power adjustment information sent by the base station side; wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value;
[0113] adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameter, comprising:
[0114] determining a third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value;
[0115] adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the third power adjustment value.
[0116] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after receiving the power adjustment information sent by the base station side, the second power adjustment value can be obtained from the power adjustment information, and the third power adjustment value can be determined according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value, and then the transmission power of each transmission path can be adjusted according to the third power adjustment value.
[0117] In some embodiments, the transmission quality parameter includes the number of parsing failures when the base station side parses the data received from the terminal device; and determining the third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value comprises:
[0118] determining a first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path; and determining the third power adjustment value according to the first power adjustment value and the second power adjustment value.
[0119] Here, assuming that the first transmission path is TX1, the second transmission path is TX2, and the first power adjustment value is P1, when the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path, the calculation formula of the third power adjustment value determined according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value can be:
[0120]
[0121] In formula (3), P3 represents the third power adjustment value, P2 represents the second power adjustment value, and P1 represents the first power adjustment value.
[0122] According to the third power adjustment value, the calculation formula for adjusting the transmission power of the first transmission path can be:
[0123]
[0124] In formula (4), TX1 txp represents the adjusted transmission power on the first transmission path, TX1 txpwr represents the current transmission power of the first transmission path, P2 represents the second power adjustment value, and P1 represents the first power adjustment value.
[0125] According to the third power adjustment value, the calculation formula for adjusting the transmission power of the second transmission path can be:
[0126]
[0127] In formula (5), TX2 txp represents the adjusted transmission power on the second transmission path, TX2 txpwr represents the current transmission power of the second transmission path, P2 represents the second power adjustment value, and P1 represents the first power adjustment value.
[0128] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can make the scheduling of each transmission path consistent with the parameters of the current base station side scheduling, and further make the scheduling of the transmission power of the base station side and the terminal device consistent. On the basis of the original transmission power allocation, the power adjustment information issued by the base station side is adjusted in a targeted manner based on the transmission quality of the path level.
[0129] The present disclosure provides a power adjustment method, which can be applied to the base station side, Figure 2 The power adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in the flowchart Figure Two As shown in Figure 2 , the method mainly includes the following steps:
[0130] In step 201, a probe request sent by a terminal device is received; wherein the terminal device has a plurality of antennas, and the antennas correspond to transmission paths;
[0131] In step 202, based on the probe request, transmission quality parameters of each transmission path are sent to the terminal device;
[0132] The transmission quality parameter is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0133] Here, the terminal device includes a mobile terminal and a fixed terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart home device such as a smart speaker, and the fixed terminal can include a personal computer device, a monitoring device, or a medical device. The power adjustment method in the embodiments of the present disclosure is applied to a terminal device with multiple antennas.
[0134] In the process of power transmission of the terminal device based on the multiple antennas, a probe request can be sent to the base station side to obtain the transmission quality parameter of the transmission path corresponding to each antenna from the base station side. For example, the probe request can be sent to the base station side at a preset period, and the preset period can be set as needed, for example, the probe request can be sent once every 20 seconds, and the like, which is not limited herein. In some other embodiments, the probe request can also be sent to the base station side in a random manner.
[0135] In some embodiments, the base station side can determine the transmission quality parameter of each transmission path according to the data received from each transmission path, and return the transmission quality parameter of each transmission path to the terminal device after receiving the probe request. It should be noted that when the terminal device sends the probe request to the base station side, the device identifier of the terminal device can be carried in the probe request and sent to the base station side, so that when the base station side is connected to multiple terminal devices, the transmission quality parameter can be accurately sent to the corresponding terminal device.
[0136] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after receiving the transmission quality parameter of each transmission path, the terminal device can adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameter. For example, the transmission power of the transmission path with poor transmission quality can be scheduled to the transmission path with good transmission quality, so that the transmission path with good transmission quality can carry more power transmission tasks, and the task carried by the transmission path with poor transmission quality is reduced. For another example, the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission path with poor transmission quality can be reduced, and the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission path with good transmission quality can be increased.
[0137] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can send a probe request to the base station side, and accept the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side based on the probe request, and then adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters. Compared with the technical solution in the related art that each transmission path transmits power according to the same fixed value, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission power of each transmission path can be dynamically adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path, so that the transmission power of each transmission path is evenly distributed, the transmission paths are balanced, the uplink is always in a balanced state, the uplink error code situation is reduced, and the uplink radiation capability is improved.
[0138] In some embodiments, the method further includes:
[0139] sending, to the base station side, power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value; wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0140] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after receiving the power adjustment information sent by the base station side, the second power adjustment value can be obtained from the power adjustment information, and the third power adjustment value can be determined according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value, and then the transmission power of each transmission path can be adjusted according to the third power adjustment value.
[0141] In some embodiments, the transmission quality parameter includes: the number of parsing failures when the base station side parses the data received from the terminal device; and the determination of the third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value includes:
[0142] determining the first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path, and determining the third power adjustment value according to the first power adjustment value and the second power adjustment value.
[0143] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can make the scheduling of each transmission path consistent with the parameters of the current base station side scheduling, and then make the scheduling of the transmission power of the base station side and the terminal device consistent, and on the basis of the original transmission power allocation, the power adjustment information sent by the base station side is adjusted in a targeted manner based on the transmission quality of the path level.
[0144] Figure 3 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Three As shown in Figure 3 the method mainly includes the following steps:
[0145] In step 301, a terminal device (User Equipment, UE) sends a probe request to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna;
[0146] In step 302, the base station side (Network) returns the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path based on the probe request;
[0147] In step 303, the terminal device adjusts the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0148] Here, the terminal device includes mobile terminals and fixed terminals, wherein the mobile terminals include mobile phones, tablet computers, smart home devices such as smart speakers, and the fixed terminals can include personal computer devices, monitoring devices, or medical devices, etc. The power adjustment method in the embodiments of the present disclosure is applied to terminal devices with multiple antennas.
[0149] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, during the process of power transmission of the terminal device based on the multiple antennas, a probe request can be sent to the base station side to obtain the transmission quality parameters of the transmission path corresponding to each antenna from the base station side. For example, the probe request can be sent to the base station side at a preset period, wherein the preset period can be set as needed, such as sending the probe request every 20 seconds, etc., which is not limited here. In some other embodiments, the probe request can also be sent to the base station side in a random manner, etc.
[0150] In some embodiments, the base station side can determine the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path according to the data received from each transmission path, and return the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path to the terminal device after receiving the probe request. It should be noted that when the terminal device sends the probe request to the base station side, the device identifier of the terminal device can be carried in the probe request and sent to the base station side, so that when the base station side corresponds to multiple terminal devices, the transmission quality parameters can be accurately sent to the corresponding terminal device.
[0151] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after the terminal device receives the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path, the transmission power of each transmission path can be adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters. For example, the transmission power of the transmission path with poor transmission quality can be scheduled to the transmission path with good transmission quality, so that the transmission path with good transmission quality can carry more power transmission tasks and reduce the tasks required to be carried by the transmission path with poor transmission quality. For another example, the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission path with poor transmission quality can be reduced, and the transmission power of the antenna corresponding to the transmission path with good transmission quality can be increased.
[0152] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device can send a probe request to the base station side, and accept the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side based on the probe request, and then adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters. Compared with the technical solution in the related art that each transmission path transmits power according to the same fixed value, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission power of each transmission path can be dynamically adjusted according to the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path, so that the transmission power of each transmission path is evenly distributed, the transmission paths are balanced, the uplink is always in a balanced state, the uplink error code situation is reduced, and the uplink radiation capability is improved.
[0153] The present disclosure also provides a power adjustment device, Figure 4 Fig. 1 shows a structure diagram of a power adjustment device according to an example embodiment Figure One As shown in Figure 4 The power adjustment device 400 is applied to a terminal device with multiple antennas, and includes:
[0154] The first sending module 401 is configured to send a probe request to the base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna;
[0155] The first receiving module 402 is configured to receive the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side based on the probe request;
[0156] The adjustment module 403 is configured to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0157] In some embodiments, the adjustment module 403 is configured to:
[0158] compare each transmission quality parameter, and adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the comparison result.
[0159] In some embodiments, the adjustment module 403 is configured to:
[0160] if the comparison result represents that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of a second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path;
[0161] wherein the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path.
[0162] In some embodiments, the adjustment module 403 is configured to:
[0163] The transmission power of the first transmission path is reduced by a preset first power adjustment value, and the transmission power of the second transmission path is increased by the first power adjustment value.
[0164] The first power adjustment value is positively correlated with the difference between the transmission quality parameters of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameters of the second transmission path.
[0165] In some embodiments, the transmission quality parameter includes: the number of parsing failures when the base station attempts to parse data received from the terminal device; the apparatus 400 further includes:
[0166] The determination module is configured to determine the first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path.
[0167] The difference is positively correlated with the first power adjustment value.
[0168] In some embodiments, the device 400 further includes:
[0169] The second receiving module is configured to receive power adjustment information sent by the base station; wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value;
[0170] The adjustment module is configured as follows:
[0171] Based on the transmission quality parameters and the second power adjustment value, a third power adjustment value is determined;
[0172] The transmission power of each of the transmission paths is adjusted according to the third power adjustment value.
[0173] This disclosure also provides a power adjustment device. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure Two ,like Figure 5 As shown, the power adjustment device 500 is applied to the base station side and includes:
[0174] The third receiving module 501 is configured to receive a detection request sent by a terminal device; wherein the terminal device has multiple antennas, and each antenna corresponds to a transmission path;
[0175] The second sending module 502 is configured to send transmission quality parameters of each of the transmission paths to the terminal device based on the detection request.
[0176] The transmission quality parameters are used to adjust the transmission power of each of the transmission paths.
[0177] In some embodiments, the apparatus 500 further includes:
[0178] a third sending module, configured to send, to the base station side, power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value; wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
[0179] As to the apparatus in the above-described embodiments, the specific manners in which various modules perform operations have been described in detail in the embodiments of the method, and thus will not be described in detail here.
[0180] Figure 6 is a block diagram of a power adjustment apparatus 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus 1200 can be, for example, a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
[0181] Referring to Figure 6 , the apparatus 1200 can include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1202, a memory 1204, a power component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input / output (I / O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, and a communication component 1216.
[0182] The processing component 1202 usually controls overall operations of the apparatus 1200, such as operations associated with displaying, making phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1202 can include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of steps of the above-described methods. Further, the processing component 1202 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1202 and other components. For example, the processing component 1202 can include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1208 and the processing component 1202.
[0183] The memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support operations of the apparatus 1200. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the apparatus 1200, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 1204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic storage, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
[0184] Power component 1206 provides power to the various components of the device 1200. The power component 1206 can include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 1200.
[0185] The multimedia component 1208 includes a display for the device 1200 to display graphics, text, and other information for a user. The display can include both a touch-sensitive component (e.g., a touch screen, a touchpad, and so forth) and a non-touch-sensitive component. The display can also include a front-facing camera and / or a rear-facing camera. In some embodiments, the front-facing camera and / or rear-facing camera can receive external multimedia data when the device 1200 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode.
[0186] The audio component 1210 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1200 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 1204 or transmitted via the communication component 1216. In some embodiments, the audio component 1210 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
[0187] The I / O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and peripheral interface modules, which can be a keyboard, a click wheel, buttons, and so forth. The buttons can include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
[0188] The sensor component 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments for various aspects of the device 1200. For example, the sensor component 1214 can detect an open / closed position of the device 1200, relative positioning of components of the device 1200, such as a display and keypad of the device 1200, a change in position of the device 1200 or a component of the device 1200, presence or absence of user contact with the device 1200, orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 1200, and temperature changes of the device 1200. The sensor component 1214 can include proximity sensor(s) configured to detect presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor component 1214 can further include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 1214 can further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
[0189] The communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 1200 and another device. The device 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof. In an example embodiment, the communication component 1216 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an example embodiment, the communication component 1216 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) techniques, infrared data association (IrDA) techniques, ultra-wideband (UWB) techniques, Bluetooth (BT) techniques, and other techniques.
[0190] In an example embodiment, the device 1200 can be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components, for performing the above-described methods.
[0191] In an example embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as the memory 1204 including instructions, is also provided, which can be executed by the processor 1220 of the device 1200 to complete the above-described methods. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disc, and an optical data storage device, etc.
[0192] A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a power adjustment apparatus, enables the power adjustment apparatus to perform a power adjustment method, the method comprising:
[0193] sending a probe request to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request transmission quality parameters of transmission paths corresponding to the antennas;
[0194] receiving the transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths returned by the base station side based on the probe request;
[0195] adjusting transmission power of the transmission paths according to the transmission quality parameters.
[0196] Figure 7 is another block diagram of a power adjustment apparatus 1300 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 1300 can be provided as a server. Referring to Figure 7 , the apparatus 1300 includes a processing component 1322, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by a memory 1332, for storing instructions, such as an application program, executable by the processing component 1322. The application program stored in the memory 1332 can include one or more than one module each corresponding to a set of instructions. In addition, the processing component 1322 is configured to execute the instructions to perform the power adjustment method described above, the method comprising:
[0197] receiving a probe request sent by a terminal device; wherein the terminal device has multiple antennas, and the antennas correspond to transmission paths;
[0198] sending transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths to the terminal device based on the probe request;
[0199] wherein the transmission quality parameters are used to adjust transmission power of the transmission paths.
[0200] The apparatus 1300 can also include a power supply component 1326 configured to perform power management of the apparatus 1300, a wired or wireless network interface 1350 configured to connect the apparatus 1300 to a network, and an input / output (I / O) interface 1358. The apparatus 1300 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1332, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
[0201] Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the features disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
[0202] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures herein described and illustrated in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A power adjustment method, characterized by, The method is applied to a terminal device with multiple antennas, and comprises the following steps: sending a probe request to a base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request transmission quality parameters of transmission paths corresponding to the antennas; determining the transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths according to data received from the transmission paths; receiving the transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths returned by the base station side based on the probe request, wherein the transmission quality parameters are negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission paths; adjusting the transmission power of the transmission paths according to the transmission quality parameters; the step of adjusting the transmission power of the transmission paths according to the transmission quality parameters comprises the following steps: comparing the transmission quality parameters, and adjusting the transmission power of the transmission paths according to the comparison result; wherein the total transmission power of the antennas is unchanged; 2. The method of claim 1, wherein, the step of adjusting the transmission power of the antennas according to the comparison result comprises the following step: if the comparison result represents that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of a second transmission path, then the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path. the step of adjusting the transmission power of the second transmission path to be lower than the transmission power of the first transmission path comprises the following steps: decreasing the transmission power of the first transmission path by a preset first power adjustment value, and increasing the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value; 3. The method of claim 2, wherein, wherein the first power adjustment value is positively related to the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path. the transmission quality parameters comprise the number of failed analyses when the base station side analyzes data received from the terminal device; the method further comprises the following steps: determining the first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of failed analyses corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of failed analyses corresponding to the second transmission path; 4. The method of claim 1, wherein, wherein the difference is positively related to the first power adjustment value. the method further comprises the following steps: receiving power adjustment information sent by the base station side; wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value; the step of adjusting the transmission power of the transmission paths according to the transmission quality parameters comprises the following steps: determining a third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameters and the second power adjustment value; 5. A power adjustment method, characterized by, adjusting the transmission power of the transmission paths according to the third power adjustment value. The method is applied to a base station side, and comprises the following steps: receiving a probe request sent by a terminal device; wherein the terminal device has multiple antennas, and the antennas correspond to transmission paths; the probe request is used to request transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths corresponding to the antennas; determining the transmission quality parameters of the transmission paths according to data received from the transmission paths; based on the probe request, sending transmission quality parameters of each transmission path to the terminal device, so that the terminal device compares each transmission quality parameter and adjusts the transmission power of each transmission path according to the comparison result; wherein the total transmission power of each antenna is unchanged; the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path, and is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path; the adjustment of the transmission power of each antenna according to the comparison result comprises: if the comparison result represents that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of a second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein, The method further comprises: sending power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value to the base station side; wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
7. A power adjustment device, characterized by application to a terminal device with multiple antennas, comprising: a first sending module configured to send a probe request to the base station side, wherein the probe request is used to request to obtain transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna; the base station side determines the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path according to the data received from each transmission path; a first receiving module configured to receive the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path returned by the base station side based on the probe request; wherein the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path; an adjustment module configured to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters; the adjustment of the transmission power of each transmission path according to the transmission quality parameters comprises: comparing each transmission quality parameter and adjusting the transmission power of each transmission path according to the comparison result; wherein the total transmission power of each antenna is unchanged; and specifically configured to: if the comparison result represents that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than the transmission quality parameter of a second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than the transmission power of the second transmission path.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, the adjustment module is configured to: lower the transmission power of the first transmission path by a preset first power adjustment value, and raise the transmission power of the second transmission path by the first power adjustment value; wherein the first power adjustment value is positively related to the difference between the transmission quality parameter of the first transmission path and the transmission quality parameter of the second transmission path.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The transmission quality parameter comprises: the number of parsing failures when the base station side parses the data received from the terminal device; the device further comprises: a determination module configured to determine the first power adjustment value based on the difference between the number of parsing failures corresponding to the first transmission path and the number of parsing failures corresponding to the second transmission path; wherein the difference is positively related to the first power adjustment value.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The device further comprises: The second receiving module is configured to receive power adjustment information sent by the base station side, wherein the power adjustment information carries a preset second power adjustment value. The adjustment module is configured to: determine a third power adjustment value according to the transmission quality parameter and the second power adjustment value; and adjust the transmission power of each transmission path according to the third power adjustment value.
11. A power adjustment device, characterized by The application is applied to the base station side and includes: The third receiving module is configured to receive a probe request sent by a terminal device and determine transmission quality parameters of each transmission path according to data received from each transmission path, wherein the terminal device has multiple antennas, the antennas correspond to transmission paths, and the probe request is used to request the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path corresponding to each antenna. The second sending module is configured to send the transmission quality parameters of each transmission path to the terminal device based on the probe request, so that the terminal device compares each transmission quality parameter and adjusts the transmission power of each transmission path according to a comparison result, wherein the total transmission power of each antenna is unchanged, the transmission quality parameter is negatively related to the transmission quality of the transmission path and is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path, and specifically, if the comparison result indicates that the transmission quality parameter of a first transmission path is greater than that of a second transmission path, the transmission power of the first transmission path is adjusted to be lower than that of the second transmission path.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein, The device further includes: The third sending module is configured to send power adjustment information carrying a preset second power adjustment value to the base station side, wherein the second power adjustment value is used to determine a third power adjustment value, and the third power adjustment value is used to adjust the transmission power of each transmission path.
13. A power adjustment device, characterized by It includes: A processor and a memory for storing executable instructions capable of running on the processor, wherein: When the processor runs the executable instructions, the executable instructions perform the steps in the method provided in any one of claims 1 to 4.
14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor to implement the steps in the method provided in any one of claims 1 to 4.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wireless communication device, transmission power control method, and communication quality transmission method
US20120058799A1