Method, device and apparatus for adaptive adjustment of communication link

Abstract

The application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment method, device and apparatus. When it is monitored that a communication link is blocked, blocking information is obtained, user information corresponding to user portrait information of a user, MR information of a user equipment corresponding to the user information of the user and link permission information are obtained according to the user information in the blocking information, a comprehensive score of each user is obtained according to the corresponding information of the above user information, and a link adjustment rule is determined according to the comprehensive score of each user on the link where the blocking occurs, so that the adjustment of the communication link is realized. The dynamic allocation of the link bandwidth for the user differentiation and the dynamic deployment of the base station cell permission are realized, the communication quality of high-quality customers and key customers is ensured, and the value of the communication link is maximized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device and apparatus for adaptive adjustment of communication links. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of internet technology and mobile devices, people are using the internet more and more, and their lives depend on it in every aspect. As a result, people's requirements for the quality of mobile wireless network transmission are constantly increasing.

[0003] In existing technologies, user analysis is based on static data such as user profile information to generate appropriate control strategies for users. It does not combine dynamic data such as terminal wireless information measurement reports, or use big data analysis of base station services to adjust base station licenses according to the base station tidal effect to achieve license reuse.

[0004] However, with the above methods, many users cannot get a good experience due to their weak signal, while other users with no need for the signal are allocated a large amount of bandwidth, which consumes network resources and causes the loss of high-quality users. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment method, device, and apparatus to solve the problem that when network congestion occurs, data transmission without differentiation in the network cannot guarantee the communication quality of high-quality customers and key customers, thus causing the loss of high-quality users.

[0006] Firstly, this application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment method, including:

[0007] When a communication link is detected to be blocked, the blocking information is obtained, including network device information, user information, and link license consumption of the blocked link.

[0008] Obtain the user profile information corresponding to the user information, and the wireless status (MR) information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information;

[0009] Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permission consumption, the user profile information of the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link permission information, a comprehensive score for each user is obtained. The comprehensive score is used to represent the importance of the user in the current link.

[0010] Based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link, a link adjustment rule is determined, which is used to indicate how to adjust the permission information of the link's gateway and cell.

[0011] The communication link is adjusted according to the link adjustment rules.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some embodiments, the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application further includes:

[0013] Based on preset special areas or pre-entered key user information, obtain important user information in the blocked link;

[0014] Accordingly, based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information corresponding to the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link license information, a comprehensive score is obtained for each user, including:

[0015] Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permit consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link permit information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the important user information, a comprehensive score is given to each user to obtain a comprehensive score for each user.

[0016] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some embodiments, the link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules;

[0017] Accordingly, adjusting the communication link according to the link adjustment rules includes:

[0018] The number of link connections and the bandwidth used by each user are reallocated according to the gateway adjustment rules.

[0019] Invoke the link permission adjustment capability and adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

[0020] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some embodiments, the link license adjustment rules include base station cells with exhausted licenses and base station cells that can be reduced in capacity.

[0021] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some embodiments, obtaining the user profile information corresponding to the user information, wherein the user information corresponds to the MR information and link permission information of the user device, includes:

[0022] Based on the user information, query and obtain the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information from the pre-configured user profile database;

[0023] Obtain the MR information and link license information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information from the network management system.

[0024] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some embodiments, the user profile information includes:

[0025] User communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

[0026] Secondly, this application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment device, comprising:

[0027] The first acquisition module is used to acquire blocking information when a communication link is detected to be blocked. The blocking information includes network device information, user information, and link license consumption status of the blocked link.

[0028] The second acquisition module is used to acquire user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, and the user information corresponds to the wireless status (MR) information and link permission information of the user equipment.

[0029] The comprehensive scoring module is used to obtain a comprehensive score for each user based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permission consumption, the user profile information corresponding to the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link permission information. The comprehensive score is used to indicate the importance of the user in the current link.

[0030] The rule-making module is used to determine link adjustment rules based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link. The link adjustment rules are used to indicate how to adjust the permission information of the link's gateway and cell.

[0031] The link adjustment module is used to adjust the communication link according to the link adjustment rules.

[0032] In conjunction with the second aspect, in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes:

[0033] The third acquisition module is used to acquire important user information in the blocked link based on preset special areas or pre-recorded key user information;

[0034] Accordingly, the comprehensive scoring module includes:

[0035] Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permit consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link permit information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the important user information, a comprehensive score is given to each user to obtain a comprehensive score for each user.

[0036] In conjunction with the second aspect, in some embodiments, the link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules;

[0037] Accordingly, the link adjustment module includes:

[0038] The gateway adjustment unit is used to reallocate the number of link connections and the bandwidth occupied by each user according to the gateway adjustment rules.

[0039] The link permission adjustment unit is used to invoke the link permission adjustment capability and adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

[0040] In conjunction with the second aspect, in some embodiments, the link license adjustment rules include base station cells with exhausted licenses and base station cells that can be reduced in capacity.

[0041] In conjunction with the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first acquisition module includes:

[0042] The first acquisition unit is used to query and acquire user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information from a pre-configured user profile database based on the user information.

[0043] The second acquisition unit is used to acquire the MR information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information from the network management system.

[0044] In conjunction with the second aspect, in some embodiments, the user profile information includes:

[0045] User communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

[0046] Thirdly, this application also provides an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;

[0047] The memory stores computer-executed instructions;

[0048] The processor executes computer execution instructions stored in the memory to implement the method described in the first aspect.

[0049] Fourthly, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, are used to implement the communication link adaptive adjustment method described in the first aspect.

[0050] This application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment method, device, and apparatus. Addressing network congestion in mobile networks, it improves communication quality by dynamically adjusting communication links in real time. Unlike existing technologies, this solution utilizes wireless congestion awareness and network management information to achieve real-time monitoring of link congestion. For congested areas, it comprehensively generates optimal user access strategies that meet equipment capacity and load by combining base station attached user profile information, user MR data, and key customer information, and distributes these strategies to network elements to provide users with a suitable experience and protection. Simultaneously, it dynamically monitors base station cell license allocation and adjusts accordingly to ensure communication quality in key scenarios and hotspot areas. Attached Figure Description

[0051] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0052] Figure 1 This is an application scenario diagram of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0053] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this application;

[0054] Figure 3 A flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of the adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this application;

[0055] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating Embodiment 3 of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application;

[0056] Figure 5 A flowchart illustrating Embodiment 4 of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application;

[0057] Figure 6 A flowchart illustrating Embodiment 5 of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application;

[0058] Figure 7 A system architecture diagram of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0059] Figure 8 A flowchart illustrating the specific implementation of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application embodiment;

[0060] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication link adaptive adjustment device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0061] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application.

[0062] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application.

[0063] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 4 of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application.

[0064] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0065] The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0066] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0067] With the rapid development of the internet society, people's lives are now integrated with the internet. Therefore, people have increasingly higher requirements for the transmission quality of mobile wireless networks. When network congestion occurs, user analysis is often based only on static data such as user profiles to generate appropriate control strategies for users. The lack of dynamic data analysis means that many users with weak signals cannot obtain a good experience, while unnecessary users are allocated large amounts of bandwidth, thus consuming network resources.

[0068] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a communication link adaptive adjustment method, device, and apparatus. This achieves rational allocation of network resources, maintains customer resources, and ensures network quality for users. Specifically, when network congestion occurs, user analysis is typically limited to static data such as user profile information to generate appropriate control strategies. During the research process, the inventors discovered that analyzing users solely based on static data such as user profile information leads to many users experiencing poor signal strength, while unnecessarily allocating large bandwidths to users, thus consuming network resources. Furthermore, it lacks proactive strategy configuration and adjustment schemes for key customers and key scenarios. While big data analysis of base station services can adjust base station permissions based on base station tidal effects to achieve permission reuse, the lack of automatic, real-time, and dynamic permission adjustment for hotspot base station cell congestion information makes adjustments inflexible, imprecise, and untimely for improving capacity in hotspot and critical protection areas. Considering these issues, the inventors investigated whether, based on static analysis of user profile information, a comprehensive analysis of dynamic user data and key customer information could be added to generate an optimal user access strategy that meets device capacity and load, providing users with a suitable experience and protection. Based on this, the technical solution of this application is proposed.

[0069] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates an application scenario for the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this application can be applied to actual communication link scenarios. These scenarios include at least: an operator's operating platform device, at least one communication link, at least one base station linked to the operator's operating platform device, and users on the communication link. The operator's operating platform device is a device capable of exchanging information with the base station and monitoring the communication link; the specific form of this device is not limited in this solution.

[0070] In this scheme, it should also be understood that at least one communication link can be any user attached to, and the communication link can be of any form. This application does not impose any restrictions on the communication link or the user attached to the link.

[0071] The technical solution of this application and how the technical solution of this application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. These specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0072] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this application. Figure 2 As shown, the specific steps include:

[0073] S101: Obtain blocking information.

[0074] In this step, when a communication link is detected to be blocked, the blocking information is obtained. The blocking information includes network device information of the blocked link, user information, and link license consumption.

[0075] Specifically, the Radio Congestion Aware Function (RCAF) monitors communication links in real time. When RCAF detects a blockage in a communication link, it needs to acquire the blockage information and analyze it to determine the cause of the blockage in order to better serve users and adjust the link accordingly. This blockage information includes network device information of the blocked link, user information, and link license consumption status.

[0076] S102: Obtain the user profile information corresponding to the user information, and the wireless status (MR) information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information.

[0077] In this step, after obtaining the blocking information, the link status information is analyzed by combining the dynamic and static data of the link, and a precise policy is generated. The static data includes user profile information, and the dynamic data includes the user equipment's radio status (Measurement Report, MR) information and link permission information.

[0078] Specifically, based on user information, the system retrieves the corresponding user profile information from the user profile database. Based on the user information and link license consumption, it obtains the MR information and link license information of the user's device from the network management system. The user profile information includes: user communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and current service usage data.

[0079] S103: Calculate the overall score for each user.

[0080] In this step, based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link license information, a comprehensive score is obtained for each user. The comprehensive score is used to indicate the importance of the user in the current link.

[0081] Specifically, the above information is divided into intervals, with each information corresponding to 5 intervals. The score Si for each interval can be pre-set based on user information. For example, user star rating data can be divided into 5 intervals: one star, two stars, three stars, four stars, and five stars, with scores of 10, 30, 60, 80, and 100 points respectively. Then, a pre-set weight Wi is assigned to the score of each information, and finally, the comprehensive score S for each user is calculated. The formula for calculating the comprehensive score S for each user is as follows:

[0082] S=∑Wi*Si

[0083] The pre-set weight Wi can be set according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this scheme.

[0084] S104: Determine the link adjustment rules.

[0085] In this step, link adjustment rules are determined based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link. These rules indicate how the permission information of the link's gateway and cell should be adjusted.

[0086] Specifically, the link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link license adjustment rules. Gateway adjustment rules can adjust a user's bandwidth and link connection count based on the dynamic ranking of each user's comprehensive score. By analyzing link license information, the rules identify base station cells whose licenses have been exhausted and those that can have their capacity reduced. The link license adjustment rules can then adjust the link licenses of these base station cells based on these criteria.

[0087] S105: Adjust the communication link according to the link adjustment rules.

[0088] In this step, the bandwidth and number of link connections for users are adjusted, as well as the link permissions for base station cells, based on the automatically generated gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules.

[0089] Specifically, the adaptive module in the system distributes gateway adjustment rules to the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) and the network management system. Upon receiving the gateway adjustment rules, the PCRF network element formulates a corresponding decision and distributes it to the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) network element for execution. This reallocates the number of link connections and the bandwidth allocated to each user, thus implementing appropriate link control policies for each user. When the network management system receives the link permission adjustment rules, it generates an adjustment policy for the link permission capacity of the base station cell and dynamically adjusts the base station cell permission by invoking the link permission adjustment capability.

[0090] The adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this embodiment monitors for communication link congestion and obtains congestion information. Then, based on this congestion information, it retrieves user profile information, user equipment MR information, and link permission information from a user profile database and a network management system. Based on this information, it generates link adjustment rules and finally adjusts the communication link according to these rules, achieving real-time dynamic adjustment of the communication link. This ensures the communication quality for high-quality customers and maximizes the value of the communication link.

[0091] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application. Figure 3 As shown, the adaptive adjustment method for the communication link in Embodiment 1 further includes the following steps:

[0092] S106: Obtain important user information in the blocked link.

[0093] In this step, among the users on the blocked links, there are usually some important customers, such as users in critical protection scenarios like earthquake relief. In order to make the link adjustment more flexible and accurate, it is necessary to obtain the information of important users on the blocked links.

[0094] Specifically, administrators can enter the coverage area of ​​critical protection scenarios and related population information into the key protection platform. The population in the current area and the population entered are all key populations. Then, important user information is retrieved from the key protection platform based on user information.

[0095] Accordingly, step 103 in the above method embodiment includes:

[0096] Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link license information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and important user information, a comprehensive score is given to each user to obtain a comprehensive score for each user.

[0097] Specifically, the above information is divided into intervals, with each information corresponding to 5 intervals. The score Si for each interval can be pre-set based on user information. For example, user star rating data can be divided into 5 intervals: one star, two stars, three stars, four stars, and five stars, with scores of 10, 30, 60, 80, and 100 points respectively. Then, a pre-set weight Wi is assigned to the score of each information, and finally, the comprehensive score S for each user is calculated. The formula for calculating the comprehensive score S for each user is as follows:

[0098] s=∑Wi*Si

[0099] The pre-set weight Wi can be set according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this scheme.

[0100] The adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this embodiment ensures communication quality in key scenarios and hotspot areas by acquiring important customer information in critical protection scenarios and adding important customers to the comprehensive score of each user, and realizes dynamic adjustment of links based on user differences.

[0101] Figure 4 This is a flowchart illustrating a third embodiment of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application. Figure 4 As shown, in step S104 of the method embodiment one, determining the link adjustment rules includes gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules.

[0102] Accordingly, step S105, which involves adjusting the communication link according to the link adjustment rules, includes:

[0103] S1051: Redistribute the number of link connections and the bandwidth used by each user according to the gateway adjustment rules.

[0104] In this step, after the gateway adjustment rules are generated, they are sent to the PCRF network elements to adjust the gateway.

[0105] Specifically, the gateway adjusts the rules and sends them to the PCRF network element. The PCRF network element generates the corresponding decision and then sends the decision to the PCEF network element for execution. IP-cans that exceed the maximum number of links are terminated, and the link policies for other IP-cans are readjusted.

[0106] S1052: Invoke the link permission adjustment capability to adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

[0107] In this step, after the link permission adjustment rules are generated, they are sent to the network management system to adjust the base station cell permissions.

[0108] Specifically, the adaptive module interacts with the network management system, invokes the license adjustment capability, and adjusts the currently exhausted base station cell licenses and the base station cell licenses that can be reduced.

[0109] The adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this embodiment dynamically adjusts the link permissions of the gateway and base station cells according to the gateway adjustment rules and the link permission adjustment rules, providing users with a suitable experience and protection. It realizes the dynamic allocation of differentiated link bandwidth and the dynamic allocation of base station cell permissions for users, ensuring the communication quality of high-quality customers and key customers, and maximizing the value of communication links.

[0110] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating Embodiment 4 of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application. Figure 5 As shown, in the first embodiment of the method, step S102, obtaining the user profile information corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link permission information of the user device corresponding to the user information, includes:

[0111] S1021: Obtain the user profile information corresponding to the user information.

[0112] In this step, after RCAF monitors link congestion and issues congestion information, in order to generate more accurate link adjustment rules, more accurate strategies can be generated by analyzing user static data, which includes user profile information.

[0113] Specifically, user profile information is retrieved from the user profile database based on user information. The user profile information includes: user communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

[0114] S1022: Obtain the MR information and link license information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information.

[0115] In this step, after receiving the blocking information sent by RCAF, the adaptive module obtains the link status information by analyzing the user's dynamic data.

[0116] Specifically, by sending the user information and link permission consumption information from the blocking information to the network management system, the MR information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information are obtained from the network management system.

[0117] The adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this embodiment combines user profile information corresponding to static user information with MR information and link permission information corresponding to dynamic user information of user devices. Dynamic data reflects the link status, and static data assists in generating accurate strategies, thereby achieving flexible, precise and timely real-time dynamic adjustment of communication links.

[0118] The following section uses a flowchart of the communication link adaptive adjustment method combined with a specific system architecture diagram to provide a detailed explanation of the communication link adaptive adjustment method proposed in this application. Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating Embodiment 5 of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application. Figure 6 As shown, the specific steps include:

[0119] S201: Link status monitoring.

[0120] In this step, Figure 7 The system architecture diagram of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in the embodiments of this application is as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the RCAF in the monitoring module monitors the link status in real time and sends the blocking information to the adaptive module.

[0121] Specifically, when RCAF detects a blockage in the communication link, it pushes the blockage information to the adaptive module. The adaptive module then obtains information about the network device involved in the blockage, user information, and link license consumption based on the blockage information pushed by RCAF.

[0122] S202: Link adjustment rule generation.

[0123] In this step, such as Figure 7 As shown, the adaptive module obtains information about the network devices experiencing congestion, user information, and link permission consumption based on the congestion information. Then, the adaptive module analyzes the cause of the congestion based on the congestion information and generates link adjustment rules based on the cause. These link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules.

[0124] Specifically, user profile information is retrieved from the user profile database based on user information. The adaptive module then pushes user information and link license consumption data to the network management system. The system retrieves the user's MR (Mean Access Rank) information and base station license information from the network management system. Administrators pre-enter critical protection information into the key protection platform and retrieve important user information from the platform based on the user information. The user profile information includes: user communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and current service usage data. Important user information includes: the user's critical protection attributes and key scenario protection attributes. Based on the user's communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, current service usage data, and other user profile information, as well as the user MR information, critical protection attributes, and key scenario protection attributes, user evaluation is performed to obtain a comprehensive score for each user. Specifically, the above information is divided into intervals, with each information corresponding to 5 intervals. The score Si for each interval can be pre-set based on the user information. For example, the user's star rating data can be divided into 5 intervals: one-star, two-star, three-star, four-star, and five-star, with scores of 10, 30, 60, 80, and 100 points respectively. Then, a pre-defined weight Wi is assigned to the score of each piece of information, and finally, the overall score S for each user is calculated. The formula for calculating the overall score S for each user is as follows:

[0125] S=∑Wi*Si

[0126] The pre-set weight Wi can be set according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is made in this scheme.

[0127] Gateway adjustment rules are generated based on each user's comprehensive score. The current cells that can be reduced in capacity are obtained by acquiring user MR information, link base station permission information, user profile information and important user information from the network management department, and link permission adjustment rules are generated.

[0128] S203: Dynamic adjustment of the link.

[0129] In this step, the communication links are dynamically adjusted according to the gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules generated above.

[0130] Specifically, Figure 8 A flowchart illustrating the specific implementation of the communication link adaptive adjustment method provided in this application embodiment is shown below. Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the adaptive module sends gateway adjustment rules to the PCRF network element to generate decisions. The PCRF network element then sends the decisions to the PCEF network element for execution. This involves reallocating the number of link connections and the bandwidth allocated to each user in congested links. IP-cans exceeding the maximum number of links are terminated, and link policies are readjusted for other IP-cans. The adaptive module interacts with the network management system, sending link permission adjustment rules to it. The network management system analyzes and invokes permission adjustment capabilities to adjust currently exhausted base station cell permissions and base station cell permissions that can be reduced.

[0131] The adaptive adjustment method for communication links provided in this embodiment utilizes RCAF monitoring of communication links and dynamically adjusts the permissions of gateways and base station cells in real time, combining user MR information, user profile information, and important user information. This enables more flexible and precise link adjustment strategies for hotspot areas and critical protection areas, maximizing the value of communication links and providing users with the best and most suitable service experience under the current link conditions.

[0132] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication link adaptive adjustment device according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the figure. Figure 9 As shown, the communication link adaptive adjustment device 300 includes:

[0133] The first acquisition module 301 is used to acquire blocking information when a communication link is detected to be blocked. The blocking information includes network device information, user information, and link license consumption status of the blocked link.

[0134] The second acquisition module 302 is used to acquire the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, and the MR information and link permission information of the user device corresponding to the user information.

[0135] The comprehensive scoring module 303 is used to obtain a comprehensive score for each user based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link license information. The comprehensive score is used to indicate the importance of the user in the current link.

[0136] The rule-making module 304 is used to determine link adjustment rules based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link. The link adjustment rules are used to indicate how to adjust the permission information of the link's gateway and cell.

[0137] The link adjustment module 305 is used to adjust the communication link according to the link adjustment rules.

[0138] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application, as shown below. Figure 10 As shown, the communication link adaptive adjustment device 300 further includes:

[0139] The third acquisition module 306 is used to acquire important user information in the blocked link based on the preset special area or the key user information pre-entered.

[0140] Correspondingly, the comprehensive scoring module includes:

[0141] Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user, the MR information and link license information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and important user information, a comprehensive score is given to each user to obtain a comprehensive score for each user.

[0142] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a third embodiment of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application. The link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules.

[0143] Correspondingly, such as Figure 11 As shown, the link adjustment module 305 includes:

[0144] Gateway adjustment unit 3051 is used to reallocate the number of link connections and the bandwidth occupied by each user according to the gateway adjustment rules.

[0145] The link permission adjustment unit 3052 is used to invoke the link permission adjustment capability and adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

[0146] In the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application embodiment, the link license adjustment rules include base station cells whose licenses have been exhausted and base station cells whose capacity can be reduced.

[0147] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 4 of the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application, as shown below. Figure 12 As shown, the first acquisition module 301 includes:

[0148] The first acquisition unit 3011 is used to query and obtain the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information from a pre-configured user profile database based on the user information.

[0149] The second acquisition unit 3012 is used to acquire the MR information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information from the network management system.

[0150] In the communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in this application embodiment, the user profile information includes:

[0151] User communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

[0152] The communication link adaptive adjustment device provided in any of the foregoing embodiments is used to execute the technical solution in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be described again here.

[0153] This application also provides an electronic device. Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of this application, such as... Figure 13 As shown, the electronic device 400 includes: a processor 401, and a memory 402 communicatively connected to the processor;

[0154] Memory 401 stores computer-executed instructions.

[0155] Processor 402 executes computer execution instructions stored in memory to implement the method in any of the embodiments.

[0156] Optionally, the various devices described above in the electronic device 400 can be connected via a system bus.

[0157] The memory 402 can be a separate memory unit or a memory unit integrated into the processor 401. The number of processors 401 can be one or more.

[0158] Optionally, the electronic device 400 may also include an interface for interacting with other devices.

[0159] Optionally, the electronic device may also include a display.

[0160] The display is used to show the processing results of the processor and for human-computer interaction. In some embodiments, the display can be the front panel of a terminal device; in other embodiments, the display can be a flexible display screen disposed on a curved or folded surface of the terminal device. Furthermore, the display can also be a non-rectangular, irregularly shaped display screen, i.e., a non-rectangular screen. The display can be made of materials such as Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).

[0161] It should be understood that the processor can be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc. A general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in this application can be directly manifested as being executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules within the processor.

[0162] The system bus can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the diagram, but this does not indicate that there is only one bus or one type of bus. Memory may include random access memory (RAM) and may also include non-volatile memory (NVM), such as at least one disk storage device.

[0163] All or part of the steps in the above-described method embodiments can be implemented by hardware related to program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory. When the program is executed, it performs the steps of the above-described method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, solid-state drive, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical disk, and any combination thereof.

[0164] The electronic device provided in this embodiment is used to execute the technical solutions in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be described again here.

[0165] This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, are used to implement the method in any of the embodiments.

[0166] The aforementioned computer-readable storage medium can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, read-only memory, magnetic storage, flash memory, magnetic disk, or optical disk. The readable storage medium can be any available medium accessible to a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.

[0167] Optionally, a readable storage medium can be coupled to a processor, enabling the processor to read information from and write information to the readable storage medium. Alternatively, the readable storage medium can be an integral part of the processor. Both the processor and the readable storage medium can reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). Alternatively, the processor and the readable storage medium can exist as discrete components within the device.

[0168] This application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium. At least one processor can read the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium, and when the at least one processor executes the computer program, it can implement the technical solutions provided in any of the above method embodiments.

[0169] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the following claims.

[0170] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for adaptive adjustment of a communication link, characterized in that, include: When a communication link is detected to be blocked, the blocking information is obtained, including network device information, user information, and link license consumption of the blocked link. Obtain the user profile information corresponding to the user information, and the wireless status (MR) information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information; Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permission consumption, the user profile information of the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link permission information, a comprehensive score for each user is obtained. The comprehensive score is used to represent the importance of the user in the current link. Based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link, a link adjustment rule is determined, which is used to indicate how to adjust the permission information of the link's gateway and cell. The communication link is adjusted according to the aforementioned link adjustment rules; The comprehensive score obtained for each user includes: Network device information, user profile information, link license consumption, radio status (MR) information of user devices, link license information of user devices, and important user information are divided into intervals to obtain multiple intervals for each piece of information; each interval of each piece of information has a preset score. Based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption status, the user profile information of the user information corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link license information of the user device corresponding to the user information, the important user information, and the preset score corresponding to each interval of each information, the target score corresponding to each of the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption status, the user profile information of the user information corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link license information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the important user information is obtained. The scores for each objective are weighted and summed to obtain the user's overall score.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules; Accordingly, adjusting the communication link according to the link adjustment rules includes: The number of link connections and the bandwidth used by each user are reallocated according to the gateway adjustment rules. Invoke the link permission adjustment capability and adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The link license adjustment rules include base station cells whose licenses have been exhausted and base station cells that can be reduced in capacity.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of obtaining the user profile information corresponding to the user information, wherein the user information corresponds to the MR information and link permission information of the user device, includes: Based on the user information, query and obtain the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information from the pre-configured user profile database; Obtain the MR information and link license information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information from the network management system.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The user profile information includes: User communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

6. A communication link adaptive adjustment device, characterized in that, include: The first acquisition module is used to acquire blocking information when a communication link is detected to be blocked. The blocking information includes network device information, user information, and link license consumption status of the blocked link. The second acquisition module is used to acquire user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, and the user information corresponds to the wireless status (MR) information and link permission information of the user equipment. The comprehensive scoring module is used to obtain a comprehensive score for each user based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link permission consumption, the user profile information corresponding to the user information, the MR information of the user device corresponding to the user information, and the link permission information. The comprehensive score is used to indicate the importance of the user in the current link. The rule-making module is used to determine link adjustment rules based on the comprehensive score of each user on the blocked link. The link adjustment rules are used to indicate how to adjust the permission information of the link's gateway and cell. The link adjustment module is used to adjust the communication link according to the link adjustment rules. The comprehensive scoring module is specifically used for: obtaining a comprehensive score for each user, including: dividing network device information, user profile information of user information, link license consumption, radio status (MR) information of user equipment, link license information of user equipment, and important user information into intervals to obtain multiple intervals corresponding to each piece of information; each interval of each piece of information corresponds to a preset score; based on the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link license information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information, the important user information, and the preset score corresponding to each interval of each piece of information, obtaining the target scores corresponding to the network device information of the blocked link, the link license consumption, the user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information, the MR information and link license information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information, and the important user information; and weighting and summing the target scores to obtain the user's comprehensive score.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The link adjustment rules include gateway adjustment rules and link permission adjustment rules; Accordingly, the link adjustment module includes: The gateway adjustment unit is used to reallocate the number of link connections and the bandwidth occupied by each user according to the gateway adjustment rules. The link permission adjustment unit is used to invoke the link permission adjustment capability and adjust the link permission of the base station cell according to the link permission adjustment rules.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The link license adjustment rules include base station cells whose licenses have been exhausted and base station cells that can be reduced in capacity.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first acquisition module includes: The first acquisition unit is used to query and acquire user profile information of the user corresponding to the user information from a pre-configured user profile database based on the user information. The second acquisition unit is used to acquire the MR information and link permission information of the user equipment corresponding to the user information from the network management system.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The user profile information includes: User communication behavior data, preference data, star rating data, complaint data, and user current business usage data.

11. An electronic device, comprising: A processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; The memory stores computer-executed instructions; The processor executes computer execution instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, are used to implement the communication link adaptive adjustment method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

13. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, is used to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

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