Method, base station and medium for controlling proportion of high priority users of a cell

Abstract

The application provides a method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, a base station and a medium, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for solving the problem that the prior art base station cannot control the proportion of high-priority users, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell, wherein the different 5QI comprises 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users; calculating the proportion of high-priority users in the cell according to the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell; and scheduling the access of different 5QI qos flows according to the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, so as to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell. The application can effectively control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell by counting the proportion of high-priority users in the cell according to the number of different 5QI qos flows, and can control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell according to the proportion of high-priority users, so as to guarantee that the perception of ordinary users is not seriously affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, a base station and a computer readable storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since a wireless network configures a higher scheduling weight for high-priority users, however, there is no method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in the prior art base station, which leads to a serious impact on the perception of ordinary users when there are more high-priority users in the cell. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to solve the above problems in the prior art, and provides a method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, a base station and a computer readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem that the prior art base station cannot control the proportion of high-priority users, which leads to a serious impact on the perception of ordinary users when there are more high-priority users in the cell.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, applied to a base station, which comprises:

[0005] obtaining the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell, wherein the different 5QI includes 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users;

[0006] calculating the proportion of high-priority users in the cell according to the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell;

[0007] scheduling the access of different 5QI qos flows according to the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, so as to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell;

[0008] wherein the 5QI is the 5G quality of service identifier, and the qos flow is the quality of service flow.

[0009] Optionally, the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell is obtained, wherein the different 5QI includes 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users, and specifically comprises:

[0010] obtaining 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users;

[0011] obtaining the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to ordinary users in the cell within a preset time length T.

[0012] Optionally, the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user and the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user are acquired, specifically comprising:

[0013] The 5QI corresponding to the VVIP user is 5QI6, the 5QI corresponding to the VIP user is 5QI8, and the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user is 5QI9;

[0014] The VVIP user and the VIP user are high-priority users, 5QI6 and 5QI8 are the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user, and 5QI9 is the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user;

[0015] The VVIP user is a super VIP user, and the VIP user is a VIP user.

[0016] Optionally, the average number of 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user and the average number of 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user in the cell are acquired within a preset time length T, specifically comprising:

[0017] The number of 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user and the number of 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user in the cell are acquired according to periodic sampling every 1 second in a preset time length T;

[0018] At the end of each period, the average number of 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user and the average number of 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user in the cell are calculated.

[0019] Optionally, the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is calculated according to the average number of 5QI corresponding to different 5QI in the cell, specifically comprising:

[0020] The proportion of high-priority users in the cell is calculated according to the following formula:

[0021] The proportion of high-priority users = (the average number of 5QI6 qos flow + the average number of 5QI8 qos flow) / (the average number of 5QI6 qos flow + the average number of 5QI8 qos flow + the average number of 5QI9 qos flow).

[0022] Optionally, the access of different 5QI qos flow is scheduled according to the proportion of high-priority users in the cell to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, specifically comprising:

[0023] It is judged whether the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than a preset threshold α;

[0024] If yes, when a request for establishing a qos flow corresponding to a 5QI of a high priority user is received again, data service of a user sending the request is scheduled according to a scheduling weight of a 5QI corresponding to a common user.

[0025] Optionally, the scheduling of the data service of the user sending the request for establishing the qos flow corresponding to the 5QI of the high priority user according to the scheduling weight of the 5QI corresponding to the common user when the request for establishing the qos flow corresponding to the 5QI of the high priority user is received again specifically includes:

[0026] receiving a request for establishing a qos flow corresponding to a different 5QI;

[0027] If the request for establishing the qos flow corresponding to the 5QI 6 or the 5QI 8 is received, the response to the request for establishing the qos flow is replied with the 5QI 9 in the corresponding response, and data service of a user sending the request for establishing the qos flow is scheduled according to a scheduling weight of the 5QI 9.

[0028] Optionally, the replying of the response to the request for establishing the qos flow with the 5QI 9 in the corresponding response if the request for establishing the qos flow corresponding to the 5QI 6 or the 5QI 8 is received specifically includes:

[0029] obtaining a first 5QI identifier carried in the request for establishing the qos flow when the request is received;

[0030] If the first 5QI identifier is the 5QI 6 or the 5QI 8, the response to the request for establishing the qos flow is replied with the 5QI 9 in the corresponding response, and a second 5QI identifier carried in the response is modified to the 5QI 9.

[0031] In a second aspect, the application provides a base station, comprising:

[0032] an obtaining module, configured to obtain an average number of different 5QIs of a qos flow in a cell, wherein the different 5QIs include a 5QI corresponding to a high priority user and a 5QI corresponding to a common user;

[0033] a calculating module, connected with the obtaining module, configured to calculate a proportion of the high priority user in the cell according to the average number of the different 5QIs of the qos flow in the cell;

[0034] a control module, connected with the calculating module, configured to schedule access of the different 5QIs of the qos flow according to the proportion of the high priority user in the cell to control a proportion of the high priority user in the cell.

[0035] The 5QI is a 5G quality of service identifier, and the qos flow is a quality of service flow.

[0036] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell as described above.

[0037] The present application provides a method of controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, a base station and a computer readable storage medium, by counting the number of high-priority users in the cell according to the number of different 5QI qos flows, and scheduling the access of different 5QI qos flows according to the proportion of high-priority users to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, which can effectively control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, thereby ensuring that the perception of ordinary users is not severely affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a method of accessing a cell by a user according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another method of accessing a cell by a user according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of still another method of accessing a cell by a user according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0044] It can be understood that the specific embodiments and drawings described herein are only used to explain the present application, and not to limit the present application.

[0045] It can be understood that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0046] It can be understood that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings of the present application, and parts unrelated to the present application are not shown in the drawings.

[0047] It can be understood that each unit and module involved in the embodiments of the present application can only correspond to one entity structure, or can be composed of multiple entity structures, or multiple units and modules can be integrated into one entity structure.

[0048] It can be understood that the functions, steps noted in the flowcharts and block diagrams of the present application can occur in an order different from that noted in the accompanying drawings, provided there is no conflict.

[0049] It can be understood that the flowcharts and block diagrams of the present application show the possible implementation architecture, functions and operations of the system, device, equipment, method according to the embodiments of the present application. Each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a unit, module, program segment, code, which contains executable instructions for implementing the specified function. Moreover, each block or combination of blocks in the block diagram and flowchart can be implemented by a hardware-based system for implementing the specified function, or by a combination of hardware and computer instructions.

[0050] It can be understood that the units and modules involved in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in software or hardware, for example, the units and modules can be located in a processor.

[0051] Embodiment 1

[0052] As shown in Figure 1 Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, applied to a base station, the method comprising:

[0053] S01, obtaining the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell, wherein the different 5QI includes 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users;

[0054] S02, calculating the proportion of high-priority users in the cell according to the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell;

[0055] S03, scheduling access of different 5QI qos flows according to the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell;

[0056] Wherein, the 5QI (5G QoS Identifier) is the 5G (fifth-generation) quality of service identifier, and the qos flow (Quality of Service flow) is the quality of service flow.

[0057] Specifically, in the embodiment, the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell is provided, which on one hand proposes a statistical method for the proportion of high-priority users, that is, first, the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell is obtained by using the ability of the base station to statistically analyze performance data, since the base station allocates different resources to users according to different 5QI, different 5QI corresponds to different user levels, and accordingly, the proportion of high-priority users in the cell can be statistically analyzed by the average number of different 5QI qos flows; on the other hand, a method for determining the proportion of high-priority users in the cell and controlling the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is proposed, that is, the access of different 5QI qos flows is scheduled according to the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, so as to effectively control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, thereby ensuring that the perception of ordinary users is not seriously affected.

[0058] Optionally, the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell is obtained, the different 5QI including 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users, and specifically including:

[0059] The 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users are obtained.

[0060] In a preset time length T, the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to ordinary users in the cell are obtained.

[0061] Optionally, the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users are obtained, and specifically include:

[0062] The 5QI corresponding to VVIP users is 5QI6, the 5QI corresponding to VIP users is 5QI8, and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users is 5QI9.

[0063] The VVIP users and the VIP users are high-priority users, the 5QI6 and the 5QI8 are the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users, and the 5QI9 is the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users.

[0064] The VVIP (Very Very Important Person) user is a super VIP user, and the VIP (Very Important Person) user is a VIP user.

[0065] Optionally, in the preset time length T, the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of 5QI qos flows corresponding to ordinary users in the cell are obtained, and specifically include:

[0066] acquiring the number of 5QI's qos flows corresponding to high-priority users and the number of 5QI's qos flows corresponding to common users in the cell every 1 second periodically with a preset time length T as a period;

[0067] At the end of each period, the average number of 5QI's qos flows corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of 5QI's qos flows corresponding to common users in the cell are calculated.

[0068] Specifically, in the embodiment, there are data services and voice services for users in the existing network, and the 5QI definitions related to the data services and the voice services are shown in Table 1. For the voice services, 5QI5 is used as a default bearer to transmit IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) signaling, 5QI1 is used as a dedicated bearer to transmit voice streams, and 5QI2 is used as a dedicated bearer to transmit voice video streams. For the data services, each user must subscribe to a default bearer, and most services of the users in the existing network are transmitted through the default bearers. The default bearer of a general user is 5QI9, the default bearer of a VIP user is 5QI8, and the default bearer of a VVIP user is 5QI6. In order to ensure the perception of the VIP and VVIP users, the wireless network configures higher scheduling weights for the VIP and VVIP users, and the scheduling weights directly affect the rates of different bearers. If the scheduling weight of 5QI6: the scheduling weight of 5QI8: the scheduling weight of 5QI9 = X:Y:Z, when the VVIP, VIP and general users perform the same type of service and the cell load is relatively full, the rate of 5QI6: the rate of 5QI8: the rate of 5QI9 will also be X:Y:Z. Since the wireless network configures higher scheduling weights for the VIP and VVIP users, when there are more high-priority users such as the VIP and VVIP users in the cell, the perception of the general users will be seriously affected. The base station can statistically acquire the average number of different 5QI's qos flows. The base station has the ability to statistically acquire the data, and the average number of different 5QI's qos flows can be directly obtained by the base station. The specific statistical method is as follows: in the cell, the number of qos flows is acquired every 1 second periodically within a time T, and the average values of the numbers of 5QI's qos flows are calculated at the end of the statistical period.

[0069] Table 1: 5QI definition example related to data services and voice services in the existing network

[0070]

[0071]

[0072] Optionally, the calculation of the high-priority user proportion in the cell according to the average number of the different 5QIs of the cell is specifically:

[0073] The high-priority user proportion in the cell is calculated according to the following formula:

[0074] The high-priority user proportion = (average number of 5QI6 + average number of 5QI8) / (average number of 5QI6 + average number of 5QI8 + average number of 5QI9).

[0075] Specifically, in the embodiment, the high-priority user proportion in the cell = (average number of the 5QIs corresponding to the high-priority users) / (average number of the 5QIs corresponding to the high-priority users + average number of the 5QIs corresponding to the ordinary users). Taking the default bearer of the ordinary user as 5QI9, the default bearer of the VIP user as 5QI8, and the default bearer of the VVIP user as 5QI6 as an example, the high-priority user proportion = (average number of 5QI6 + average number of 5QI8) / (average number of 5QI6 + average number of 5QI8 + average number of 5QI9).

[0076] Optionally, the scheduling of the access of the different 5QIs of the qos flow according to the high-priority user proportion in the cell is specifically:

[0077] It is judged whether the high-priority user proportion in the cell is greater than a preset threshold α.

[0078] If yes, when the establishment request of the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user is received again, the data service of the user sending the establishment request is scheduled according to the scheduling weight of the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user.

[0079] Optionally, the scheduling of the data service of the user sending the establishment request according to the scheduling weight of the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary user when the establishment request of the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority user is received again is specifically:

[0080] The establishment request corresponding to the different 5QIs of the qos flow is received.

[0081] If a QoS flow establishment request corresponding to 5QI6 or 5QI8 is received, the corresponding response will reply with 5QI9 indicating successful QoS flow establishment, and the data services of the user who issued the establishment request will be scheduled according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9.

[0082] Optionally, if a QoS flow establishment request corresponding to 5QI6 or 5QI8 is received, the QoS flow establishment success is replied to in the corresponding response with 5QI9, specifically including:

[0083] Upon receiving the establishment request corresponding to the QoS flow, obtain the first 5QI identifier carried in the request;

[0084] If the first 5QI identifier is 5QI6 or 5QI8, the corresponding response will indicate successful establishment, and the second 5QI identifier carried in the response will be modified to 5QI9.

[0085] Specifically, in this embodiment, since the existing network is responsible for UE (User Equipment) authentication, authorization, registration, mobility management, and connection management functions through the AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function), the QoS flow can be achieved through, for example... Figures 2-4 The illustrated process involves the AMF initiating a QoS flow establishment request to the NG-RAN node (5G Radio Access Network node). This request carries the specific 5QI identifier for the established flow. If resources and conditions permit, the base station will respond with a corresponding response indicating successful establishment. This response also carries the specific 5QI identifier. The request and corresponding response can include: PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP RESPONSE, INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST and INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP.

[0086] RESPONSE (Initial Context Setup Request and Response), PDU SESSION

[0087] RESOURCE MODIFY REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE MODIFY RESPONSE, wherein PDU is Protocol Data Unit. There are many 5QIs, in the existing network, 5QI6, 8, 9 are the default bearers of users, 5QI6 is the default bearer of VVIP users, 5QI8 is the default bearer of VIP users, and 5QI9 is the default bearer of ordinary users. Most of the user's business is implemented through the default bearer. Therefore, if the proportion of high priority users is > a within a certain time T, when the base station receives the qosflow establishment request corresponding to 5QI6 and 5QI8, it will be established successfully, but in the corresponding response, it will be replied according to 5QI9, and the base station will also schedule the user according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9. Scheduling is a resource allocation process, through which the gNodeB decides how much resource should be allocated to each UE. In the 5G network, for eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) services, scheduling is performed by the base station on a per-slot basis, i.e., scheduling is performed once per slot to manage radio resources. For URLL (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency) services, scheduling can be refined to the symbol level. Different scheduling of different 5QIs is achieved through different scheduling weights. Different 5QI bearers are scheduled differently by configuring different weight factors. Generally, the greater the weight, the higher the scheduling priority. Generally, high-priority users enjoy higher scheduling priority, i.e., under the same conditions, high-priority users enjoy more resources than low-priority users. Since the wireless network configures higher scheduling weights for VIP and VVIP users, when there are many high-priority users such as VIP and VVIP in the cell, it will seriously affect the perception of ordinary users. Therefore, by adjusting the scheduling weight of high-priority users, when the proportion of high-priority users in the cell reaches the upper limit, high-priority users and low-priority users enjoy the same scheduling priority, thereby effectively controlling the proportion of high-priority users such as VIP and VVIP in the cell and ensuring that the perception of ordinary users is not seriously affected.

[0088] A more specific example, for example, preset T = 3min, α = 20%, a base station in a certain statistical period T collected in each cell of different 5QI qos flow average number as shown in Table 2, based on the statistical results in Table 2, the method for each cell to control the proportion of high priority users in its own cell includes: (1) if at this time cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 initiates a 5QI8 establishment request of a VIP user again, cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 will reply to the establishment success in the response, will change 5QI8 to 5QI9, and the base station will schedule the VIP user according to the scheduling weight of the ordinary user; (2) if at this time cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 initiates a 5QI6 establishment request of a VVIP user again, cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 will reply to the establishment success in the response, will change 5QI6 to 5QI9, and the base station will schedule the VVIP user according to the scheduling weight of the ordinary user; (3) if at this time cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 initiates a 5QI9 establishment request of an ordinary user again, cell 1 / cell 3 / cell 4 will reply to the establishment success of 5QI9 in the response, and the base station will schedule the ordinary user according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9; (4) if at this time cell 2 initiates a 5QI8 establishment request of a VIP user again, cell 2 will reply to the establishment success of 5QI8 in the response, and the base station will schedule the VIP user according to the scheduling weight of 5QI8; (5) if at this time cell 2 initiates a 5QI6 establishment request of a VVIP user again, cell 2 will reply to the establishment success of 5QI6 in the response, and the base station will schedule the VVIP user according to the scheduling weight of 5QI6.

[0089] Table 2: Average number of different 5QI qos flows in a cell

[0090]

[0091] Embodiment 2:

[0092] As Figure 5 shown, the embodiment 2 of the application provides a base station, comprising:

[0093] The acquisition module 01 is used for acquiring the average number of different 5QI qos flows in a cell, wherein the different 5QI includes 5QI corresponding to high priority users and 5QI corresponding to ordinary users;

[0094] The calculation module 02 is connected with the acquisition module 01, and is used for calculating the proportion of high priority users in the cell according to the average number of different 5QI qos flows in the cell;

[0095] The control module 03 is connected with the calculation module 02, and is used for scheduling access of different 5QI qos flows according to a proportion of high-priority users in the cell, so as to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell.

[0096] The 5QI is a 5G quality of service identifier, and the qos flow is a quality of service flow.

[0097] Optionally, the acquisition module 01 specifically comprises:

[0098] The first acquisition unit is configured to acquire the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary users.

[0099] The second acquisition unit is configured to acquire, within a preset time length T, an average number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the high-priority users and an average number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the ordinary users in the cell.

[0100] Optionally, the first acquisition unit specifically comprises:

[0101] The first acquisition subunit is configured to acquire that the 5QI corresponding to the VVIP users is 5QI6, the 5QI corresponding to the VIP users is 5QI8, and the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary users is 5QI9.

[0102] The classification subunit is configured to take the VVIP users and the VIP users as the high-priority users, take 5QI6 and 5QI8 as the 5QI corresponding to the high-priority users, and take 5QI9 as the 5QI corresponding to the ordinary users.

[0103] The VVIP users are super VIP users, and the VIP users are VIP users.

[0104] Optionally, the second acquisition unit specifically comprises:

[0105] The sampling subunit is configured to periodically sample every 1 second in a preset time length T as a period, acquire the number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the high-priority users and the number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the ordinary users in the cell.

[0106] The average subunit is configured to calculate, at the end of each period, the average number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the high-priority users and the average number of the 5QI qos flows corresponding to the ordinary users in the cell.

[0107] Optionally, the calculation module 02 is specifically configured to:

[0108] The proportion of the high-priority users in the cell is calculated according to the following formula:

[0109] The proportion of high-priority users = (average number of 5QI6 qos flows + average number of 5QI8 qos flows) / (average number of 5QI6 qos flows + average number of 5QI8 qos flows + average number of 5QI9 qos flows).

[0110] Optionally, the control module 03 specifically comprises:

[0111] A judgment unit is configured to judge whether the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than a preset threshold α.

[0112] A scheduling unit is configured to, if it is judged that the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than the preset threshold α, schedule data services of users sending the establishment request according to the scheduling weight of 5QI corresponding to ordinary users when the establishment request of the 5QI qos flow corresponding to the high-priority user is received again.

[0113] Optionally, the scheduling unit specifically comprises:

[0114] A receiving subunit is configured to receive establishment requests corresponding to different 5QI qos flows.

[0115] A reply subunit is configured to, if it is judged that the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than the preset threshold α and the establishment request corresponding to the 5QI6 or 5QI8 qos flow is received, reply in the corresponding response that the 5QI9 qos flow establishment is successful.

[0116] A scheduling subunit is configured to, if it is judged that the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than the preset threshold α and the establishment request corresponding to the 5QI6 or 5QI8 qos flow is received, schedule data services of users sending the establishment request according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9.

[0117] Optionally, the reply subunit specifically comprises:

[0118] A first identifier obtaining subunit is configured to, when the establishment request corresponding to the qos flow is received, obtain a first 5QI identifier carried in the request.

[0119] A second identifier modifying subunit is configured to, if the first 5QI identifier is 5QI6 or 5QI8, reply in the corresponding response that the establishment is successful, and modify a second 5QI identifier carried in the response to 5QI9.

[0120] The embodiment 2 of the present application provides a base station for realizing the proportion of high-priority users in a cell by counting the number of QoS flows of different 5QIs, and scheduling the access of QoS flows of different 5QIs according to the proportion of high-priority users to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, which can effectively control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, thereby guaranteeing that the perception of ordinary users is not seriously affected.

[0121] The embodiment 3 of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, when the computer program is run by a processor, the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell is realized.

[0122] The embodiment 3 of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, when the computer program is run by a processor, the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell is realized.

[0123] The computer readable storage medium includes volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules or other data. The computer readable storage medium includes but is not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.

[0124] The embodiment 3 of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, when the computer program is run by a processor, the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell is realized.

[0125] In addition, the present application can also provide an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor runs the computer program stored in the memory, the processor executes the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell as described in the embodiment 1.

[0126] The memory is connected with the processor, and can adopt a flash memory or a read-only memory or other memories, and the processor can adopt a central processing unit or a single-chip microcomputer.

[0127] It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments for illustrating the principles of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell, characterized in that, Applied to a base station, the method includes: Obtain the average number of QoS flows for different 5QIs in the cell. The different 5QIs include: 5QIs corresponding to high-priority users and 5QIs corresponding to ordinary users, specifically including: Obtain the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users. Use 5QI6 and 5QI8 as the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users, and use 5QI9 as the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users. Using a preset time length T as the period, obtain the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to high-priority users in the cell, and the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to ordinary users; The proportion of high-priority users in the community is calculated based on the average number of QoS flows for different 5QI values ​​in the community. Access to different 5QI QoS flows is scheduled based on the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, in order to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, specifically including: Scheduling is performed once per time slot to determine whether the proportion of high-priority users in the cell exceeds a preset threshold α. If so, upon receiving a connection request corresponding to the QoS flow, the system retrieves the first 5QI identifier carried in the request. The first 5QI identifier is the default bearer for the user who issued the connection request. If the first 5QI identifier is 5QI6 or 5QI8, the system replies with a successful connection in the corresponding response, modifies the second 5QI identifier carried in the response to 5QI9, and schedules the data services of the user who issued the connection request according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9. The requests and corresponding responses include: PDU session resource setup requests and responses (PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP RESPONSE), initial context setup requests and responses (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST and INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE), and PDU session resource modification requests and responses (PDU SESSION RESOURCE MODIFY REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE MODIFYRESPONSE). Wherein, 5QI is the 5G Quality of Service identifier, qos flow is the Quality of Service flow, and PDU is the Protocol Data Unit.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of obtaining the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users specifically includes: The 5QI value for VVIP users is 5QI6, for VIP users it is 5QI8, and for regular users it is 5QI9. VVIP and VIP users are designated as high-priority users, 5QI6 and 5QI8 are designated as corresponding high-priority users, and 5QI9 is ​​designated as corresponding ordinary users. Among them, VVIP users are super VIP users, and VIP users are VIP users.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of obtaining the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to ordinary users within a preset time length T specifically includes: Within each cycle, the number of qos flows for 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the number of qos flows for 5QI corresponding to ordinary users are obtained by sampling periodically every 1 second. At the end of each cycle, the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the average number of QoS flows for 5QI corresponding to ordinary users in the cell are calculated.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The calculation of the proportion of high-priority users in a cell based on the average number of QoS flows for different 5QI values ​​specifically includes: The percentage of high-priority users in a community is calculated using the following formula: High-priority user percentage = (average number of QoS flows in 5QI6 + average number of QoS flows in 5QI8) / (average number of QoS flows in 5QI6 + average number of QoS flows in 5QI8 + average number of QoS flows in 5QI9).

5. A base station, characterized in that, include: The acquisition module is used to acquire the average number of QoS flows for different 5QIs in the cell. The different 5QIs include: 5QIs corresponding to high-priority users and 5QIs corresponding to ordinary users, specifically including: The first acquisition unit is used to acquire the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users, using 5QI6 and 5QI8 as the 5QI corresponding to high-priority users and 5QI9 as the 5QI corresponding to ordinary users. The second acquisition unit is used to acquire the average number of qos flows of 5QI for high-priority users and the average number of qos flows of 5QI for ordinary users in the cell, with a preset time length T as the period. The calculation module, connected to the acquisition module, is used to calculate the proportion of high-priority users in the cell based on the average number of qos flows of different 5QI in the cell. The control module, connected to the computing module, is used to schedule access for different 5QI QoS flows based on the proportion of high-priority users in the cell, in order to control the proportion of high-priority users in the cell. Specifically, it includes: The judgment unit is used to perform scheduling once in each time slot to determine whether the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than a preset threshold α. The scheduling unit, if it determines that the proportion of high-priority users in the cell is greater than a preset threshold α, then upon receiving a connection request corresponding to a QoS flow, it retrieves the first 5QI identifier carried in the request. The first 5QI identifier is the default bearer for the user issuing the connection request. If the first 5QI identifier is 5QI6 or 5QI8, it replies with a successful connection in the corresponding response, modifies the second 5QI identifier carried in the response to 5QI9, and schedules the data services of the user issuing the connection request according to the scheduling weight of 5QI9. The requests and corresponding responses include: PDU session resource setup requests and responses (PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE SETUP RESPONSE), initial context setup requests and responses (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST and INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE), and PDU session resource modification requests and responses (PDU SESSION RESOURCE MODIFY REQUEST and PDU SESSION RESOURCE MODIFYRESPONSE). Wherein, 5QI is the 5G Quality of Service identifier, qos flow is the Quality of Service flow, and PDU is the Protocol Data Unit.

6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, It stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method for controlling the proportion of high-priority users in a cell as described in any one of claims 1-4.

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