UPS fire protection system

The automated fire extinguishing and smoke recovery system of the UPS fire protection system solves the problem of UPS battery cabinet fires being unable to be effectively extinguished and rekindled, achieving efficient fire extinguishing and safety assurance. It is suitable for scenarios such as subways, airports, aerospace, military industry, and data centers.

CN116159260BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111415783.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-25
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing UPS battery cabinet fire extinguishing system cannot effectively extinguish fires, and the open flame is easy to reignite after being extinguished, posing an explosion risk. Especially in application scenarios such as military industry, nuclear power and data centers, the maintenance cost is high, and the inaccurate placement of fire extinguishers affects the fire extinguishing effect.

Method used

A UPS fire protection system was designed, which includes multiple fire detection mechanisms, supply and recovery mechanisms, and a fire controller. It is connected to each UPS battery cabinet via supply and recovery pipes to achieve automated fire extinguishing and smoke recovery. Liquid nitrogen is used as the extinguishing agent, and a cooling tower and separation tower are used for smoke treatment to ensure the continuous supply and recycling of the extinguishing agent.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic fire extinguishing of UPS battery cabinets, avoids the re-ignition of open flames, reduces the possibility of explosion, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures the safety of the battery cabinet. It is suitable for important fields such as subways, airports, aerospace, military industry and data centers.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a UPS fire extinguishing system, which belongs to the technical field of cooling and belongs to the technical field of cooling, and the system comprises: a plurality of UPS battery cabinets; a plurality of fire detection mechanisms, at least one fire detection mechanism is arranged in each UPS battery cabinet, which is used for detecting whether a corresponding UPS battery cabinet is on fire and outputting a corresponding detection signal; a supply and recovery mechanism connected with each UPS battery cabinet through a supply pipeline and a recovery pipeline, which is used for performing corresponding fire extinguishing operations on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet according to the detection signal. The UPS fire extinguishing system of the present application continuously supplies fire extinguishing agent to the UPS battery cabinet, ensures that the fire in the battery cabinet can be extinguished, effectively avoids the situation that the fire is extinguished and then reignites, recycles the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke, continuously drives the air in the UPS battery cabinet, realizes the isolation of the battery module and oxygen, and reduces the possibility of fire and explosion in the UPS battery cabinet.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cooling and temperature reduction, and in particular to a UPS fire protection system. Background Art

[0002] An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is a power protection device that uses batteries as energy storage devices and an inverter as its main unit to ensure stable voltage. Existing UPS battery cabinets typically incorporate fire detectors and fire extinguishers within the cabinet, forming a fire detector and fire extinguisher system to address potential battery fires within the UPS. This relatively simple automatic fire extinguishing system utilizes a fire detector that ruptures upon reaching a preset temperature. Due to the pre-set internal pressure, the fire extinguishing agent is released from the rupture, achieving point-to-point fire suppression.

[0003] When a fire breaks out, the fire detection tube ruptures due to the high temperature, spraying fire extinguishing agent from the rupture. However, battery fires are highly specific. Once the battery is short-circuited, overheated, or squeezed, it can generate a large amount of heat, triggering a chain reaction in the internal electrolyte and electrode materials, leading to thermal runaway and potentially large-scale explosions and fires. These fires are characterized by spontaneous combustion, easy reignition, rapid progression, and susceptibility to explosion, making them completely different from ordinary fires. UPS battery cabinets are particularly numerous and large-capacity, making it very easy for the fire extinguishers in each cabinet to fail to extinguish the fire, or for the fire to reignite after being extinguished. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a UPS fire protection system, which is used to solve the problem that the fire extinguisher equipped with the above-mentioned battery cabinet cannot extinguish the fire, or the open fire re-ignites after being extinguished.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UPS fire protection system, comprising:

[0006] Multiple UPS battery cabinets;

[0007] Multiple fire detection mechanisms, with at least one fire detection mechanism installed in each UPS battery cabinet, used to detect whether a fire occurs in the corresponding UPS battery cabinet and output a corresponding detection signal;

[0008] The supply recovery mechanism is connected to each UPS battery cabinet through a supply pipe and a recovery pipe, and is used to perform a corresponding fire extinguishing operation on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet according to the detection signal.

[0009] Optionally, the supply recovery mechanism includes:

[0010] a fire control device electrically connected with each fire detecting device, configured to output a fire extinguishing agent releasing instruction and a smoke recovering instruction according to a flame detecting signal from the fire detecting device, and output a fire extinguishing stopping instruction according to a no-fire detecting signal from the fire detecting device;

[0011] a fire extinguishing operation device configured to release the fire extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet through the supply pipeline according to the fire extinguishing agent releasing instruction, perform smoke recovering to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet through the recovering pipeline according to the smoke recovering instruction, and stop performing the fire extinguishing agent releasing and the smoke recovering according to the fire extinguishing stopping instruction.

[0012] Optionally, the UPS fire extinguishing system further comprises:

[0013] an alarm device electrically connected with the fire control device, configured to generate an alarm according to an alarm instruction;

[0014] the fire control device is further configured to output the alarm instruction to the alarm device according to the flame detecting signal from the fire detecting device.

[0015] Optionally, the alarm device is an audible and light alarm.

[0016] Optionally, the fire extinguishing operation device comprises: a fire extinguishing agent storage tank, a separation tower and a cooling tower connected in sequence through pipelines; the cooling tower is configured to reduce the temperature of the smoke gas in the recovering pipeline; the separation tower is configured to separate the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke gas cooled by the cooling tower; and the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is configured to store the separated fire extinguishing agent.

[0017] an outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank is communicated with the inside of the cabinet of each UPS battery cabinet through the supply pipeline;

[0018] an inlet of the cooling tower is communicated with the inside of the cabinet of each UPS battery cabinet through the recovering pipeline.

[0019] Optionally, the fire extinguishing operation device further comprises:

[0020] a plurality of air fans, at least one air fan is arranged on each UPS battery cabinet, and an air outlet of each air fan is communicated with the pipeline of the recovering pipeline.

[0021] Optionally, a first pressure relief valve is arranged on the fire extinguishing agent storage tank, and the first pressure relief valve is configured to open and release pressure when the pressure inside the fire extinguishing agent storage tank exceeds a set pressure of the first pressure relief valve.

[0022] Optionally, a spraying device is arranged on each UPS battery cabinet, and the spraying device and the supply pipeline are communicated through a valve.

[0023] The fire control controller is also used for outputting a valve opening instruction to the valve according to a flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism.

[0024] Optionally, a booster pump is arranged on the supply pipeline, and the booster pump is arranged at an outlet end of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank.

[0025] Optionally, a second pressure relief valve is further arranged on the supply pipeline, and the second pressure relief valve is used for opening pressure relief when the internal pressure of the supply pipeline exceeds a second pressure relief valve setting pressure.

[0026] The supply and recovery mechanism in the technical solution can continuously supply fire extinguishing agent to the UPS battery cabinet when a fire occurs in the UPS battery cabinet, ensure that the fire in the battery cabinet can be extinguished, and effectively avoid the case that the open fire is extinguished and then reignites. In addition, the supply and recovery mechanism can extract the smoke in the UPS battery cabinet and recycle the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke, continuously drive the air in the UPS battery cabinet, isolate the battery module and oxygen, and reduce the possibility of fire and explosion in the UPS battery cabinet.

[0027] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the following specific implementation part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific implementation to explain the embodiments of the present application, but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a UPS fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a UPS fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of reference signs

[0032] 1-UPS battery cabinet; 2-fire detection mechanism; 3-supply and recovery mechanism;

[0033] 4-fire control controller; 5-alarm device; 6-spraying mechanism;

[0034] 31-fire extinguishing agent storage tank; 32-separation tower; 33-cooling tower;

[0035] 34-fan; 35-booster pump; 36-second pressure relief valve;

[0036] 101-valve; 301-supply pipeline; 302-recovery pipeline;

[0037] 311 - first pressure relief valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and explanatory and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0039] In the embodiments of the present application, the orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" used without the opposite description generally refer to the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or position relationship commonly placed when the product of the present application is used.

[0040] The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are merely used to distinguish descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] The terms "parallel", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely parallel or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" only means that its direction is relatively more parallel to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely parallel, but can be slightly inclined.

[0042] The terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal, vertical or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0043] In addition, the words "approximately", "substantially" and the like are intended to describe the relevant content and not to require absolute accuracy, but there can be some deviation. For example, "approximately equal" does not mean only absolute equality, because in the actual production and operation process, it is difficult to achieve absolute "equality", and generally there is some deviation. Therefore, in addition to absolute equality, "approximately equal" also includes the above-mentioned case of some deviation. For example, in other cases, unless otherwise specified, the words "approximately", "substantially" and the like have similar meanings as described above.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] Figure 1is a structural schematic diagram of a UPS fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a UPS fire extinguishing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0046] The existing UPS fire extinguishing system adopts a fire detection tube and a fire extinguisher. The storage capacity of the fire extinguisher is limited. When a fire occurs in a battery cabinet, it cannot cover every area. Moreover, the shelf life of the fire extinguisher is limited, and it needs to be replaced every year. For military, nuclear power, data center and other application scenarios, it may involve security issues, which makes the cost of later maintenance higher. Moreover, the fire detection tube is manually arranged by artificial, and the arrangement position of the fire detection tube may deviate from the position where the fire occurs, which affects the fire extinguishing effect.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 An embodiment of the present application provides a UPS fire extinguishing system, which comprises:

[0048] a plurality of UPS battery cabinets 1;

[0049] a plurality of fire detection mechanisms 2, at least one fire detection mechanism 2 is arranged in each UPS battery cabinet 1, which is used for detecting whether a fire occurs in the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 and outputting a corresponding detection signal;

[0050] a supply and recovery mechanism 3, which is connected with each UPS battery cabinet 1 through a supply pipeline 301 and a recovery pipeline 302, and is used for performing a corresponding fire extinguishing operation on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 according to the detection signal.

[0051] In the embodiment, the UPS fire extinguishing system of the present application is provided with a supply and recovery mechanism 3, which is connected with each UPS battery cabinet 1 through a supply pipeline 301 and a recovery pipeline 302, and is used for providing a fire extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the supply pipeline 301 and extracting the smoke in the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the recovery pipeline 302 when the fire detection mechanism 2 detects that a fire occurs in the UPS battery cabinet 1, and recovering the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke, so as to continuously supply the fire extinguishing agent to the UPS battery cabinet 1, ensure that the fire in the battery cabinet can be extinguished, effectively avoid the situation that the fire reignites after being extinguished, and further reduce the possibility that the battery module in the UPS battery cabinet 1 explodes. Moreover, the supply and recovery mechanism can extract the smoke in the UPS battery cabinet 1, continuously drive the air in the UPS battery cabinet 1, isolate the battery module and oxygen, and reduce the possibility that a fire and explosion occur in the UPS battery cabinet 1. It can be applied to important fields such as subways, airports, aerospace, military industry and data centers. The plurality of UPS battery cabinets 1 and the supply and recovery mechanism 3 are separately arranged in the same space or different spaces, which is convenient for maintenance.

[0052] Specifically, the fire detection mechanism 2 can use a fire detector, and can also use a smoke detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor, a gas detection sensor, etc., which are arranged at different positions inside the UPS battery cabinet 1. When a fire occurs inside the UPS battery cabinet 1, the fire detector (or the smoke detection sensor, the temperature detection sensor, and the gas detection sensor) converts the characteristic physical quantity of the fire, such as temperature, smoke, gas, and radiant light intensity, into an electrical signal as the detection signal.

[0053] Preferably, the supply and recovery mechanism 3 comprises:

[0054] The fire control controller 4 is electrically connected to each fire detection mechanism 2, and is configured to output a fire extinguishing agent release instruction and a smoke recovery instruction according to a fire detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2, and output a stop fire extinguishing instruction according to a no-fire detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2.

[0055] The fire extinguishing operation mechanism is configured to release the fire extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the supply pipeline 301 according to the fire extinguishing agent release instruction, perform smoke recovery on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the recovery pipeline 302 according to the smoke recovery instruction, and stop performing the release of the fire extinguishing agent and the recovery of the smoke according to the stop fire extinguishing instruction.

[0056] Specifically, the automatic control of the UPS fire extinguishing system is realized by arranging the fire control controller 4. When the fire detection mechanism 2 detects that a fire occurs inside the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1, the fire detection mechanism 2 sends a fire detection signal to the fire control controller 4. The fire control controller 4 generates and outputs corresponding fire extinguishing agent release instructions and smoke recovery instructions according to the received fire signal. The fire extinguishing operation mechanism receives the fire extinguishing agent release instructions and continuously provides the fire extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the supply pipeline 301 to extinguish the fire, and performs smoke recovery on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the recovery pipeline 302 according to the smoke recovery instructions to recover the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke. After the fire extinguishing is completed, the stop fire extinguishing instruction is generated and output according to the no-fire detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2. The fire extinguishing operation mechanism stops performing the release of the fire extinguishing agent and the recovery of the smoke according to the stop fire extinguishing instruction. The fire detection mechanism 2, the fire control controller 4, and the fire extinguishing operation mechanism are used to realize automatic control, and the action efficiency is high. The fire control controller 4 can provide the fire extinguishing agent to the UPS battery cabinet 1 where the fire occurs in the first time through the fire extinguishing operation mechanism, extinguish the fire in time, perform smoke recovery to recover the fire extinguishing agent from the smoke, avoid the expansion of the fire, and cause greater losses.

[0057] In another embodiment, the UPS fire extinguishing system further comprises a manual input module for inputting a manual fire signal and a manual no-fire signal, the fire control unit 4 can further generate and output an extinguishing agent releasing instruction and a smoke recovering instruction according to the manual fire signal, make the extinguishing operation unit release the extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 through the supply pipeline 301, execute smoke recovering to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1 according to the smoke recovering instruction through the recovering pipeline 302, and generate and output a stop extinguishing instruction according to the manual no-fire signal to make the extinguishing operation unit stop executing the extinguishing agent releasing and smoke recovering. The manual input module can be arranged at a duty room, a monitoring room or the like.

[0058] As shown in Figure 2 In another embodiment, the UPS fire extinguishing system further comprises:

[0059] an alarm device 5 electrically connected with the fire control unit 4 for generating an alarm according to an alarm instruction;

[0060] The fire control unit 4 is further configured to output the alarm instruction to the alarm device 5 according to the fire signal from the fire detection unit 2.

[0061] Specifically, the alarm device 5 is an audible and visual alarm.

[0062] More specifically, when the fire control unit 4 receives the fire signal sent by the fire detection unit 2, the fire control unit 4 generates and outputs an alarm instruction to the alarm device 5, and the alarm device 5 generates an alarm to alert the staff to take corresponding measures in time to avoid causing loss of personnel and property; in addition, the fire control unit 4 outputs a stop alarm instruction according to the no-fire detection signal from the fire detection unit 2 and sends it to the alarm device 5, and the alarm device 5 stops alarming. The alarm device 5 can be an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm can be arranged at different locations such as a duty room, a monitoring room or the like.

[0063] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Preferably, the extinguishing operation unit comprises:

[0064] an extinguishing agent storage tank 31, a separation tower 32 and a cooling tower 33 connected in sequence through pipelines;

[0065] The cooling tower 33 is configured to reduce the temperature of the smoke in the recovering pipeline 302;

[0066] The separation tower 32 is configured to separate the extinguishing agent from the smoke cooled by the cooling tower 33;

[0067] The extinguishing agent storage tank 31 is configured to store the separated extinguishing agent;

[0068] The outlet of the extinguishing agent storage tank 31 is communicated with the inside of the cabinet of each UPS battery cabinet 1 through the supply pipeline 301.

[0069] The inlet of the cooling tower 33 is communicated with the inside of the cabinet of each UPS battery cabinet 1 through the recovery pipeline 302.

[0070] Specifically, when the UPS battery cabinet 1 catches fire, the battery module in the UPS battery cabinet 1 continuously generates oxygen, CO and olefin gas by itself, the extinguishing agent storage tank 31 continuously supplies the extinguishing agent to the UPS battery cabinet 1, the mixed smoke gas is generated in the UPS battery cabinet 1, the smoke gas in the UPS battery cabinet 1 is transported to the cooling tower 33 through the recovery pipeline 302, the cooling tower 33 can cool and dilute the mixed gas in a very short time, and then the mixed gas is transported to the separation tower 32 for separation of various gases and extinguishing agent, so as to avoid smoke gas explosion, and the recovered extinguishing agent is stored in the extinguishing agent storage tank 31 for continuous supply and recycling of the extinguishing agent. The separation tower 32 can be a gas separation device.

[0071] In another embodiment, the supply and recovery mechanism 3 further comprises a smoke gas treatment device connected with the gas separation tower, after the smoke gas is separated by the gas separation tower, the extinguishing agent, CO, olefin gas and other gases are obtained, the extinguishing agent is recycled into the extinguishing agent storage tank 31 for recycling, the CO, olefin gas and other gases are treated in the smoke gas treatment device to be harmless, and then discharged into the atmosphere to avoid air pollution. If the extinguishing agent is liquid nitrogen, the nitrogen gas is cooled and compressed to form liquid nitrogen, which is stored in the extinguishing agent storage tank 31.

[0072] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Preferably, the extinguishing operation mechanism further comprises:

[0073] A plurality of fans 34 are arranged on each UPS battery cabinet 1, and the exhaust outlet of each fan 34 is communicated and connected with the pipeline of the recovery pipeline 302.

[0074] Specifically, the fire extinguishing agent in the embodiment adopts liquid nitrogen. After the liquid nitrogen enters the UPS cabinet 1, it is vaporized to absorb a large amount of heat, so that the temperature in the UPS cabinet 1 is instantly reduced below the ignition point, and the low temperature can reduce the chemical activity of the battery and reduce or even directly stop the chemical reaction rate in the thermal runaway battery. In addition, the nitrogen gas generated by vaporization fills the entire UPS cabinet 1, which can effectively isolate the battery module and oxygen and reduce the possibility of fire and explosion in the UPS cabinet 1. At the same time, according to the smoke recovery instruction, the fan 34 can extract the mixed smoke of oxygen, CO, olefin gas and fire extinguishing agent generated in the UPS cabinet 1 due to the battery reaction, so as to reduce or even directly stop the chemical reaction rate in the thermal runaway battery, reduce the possibility of fire and explosion in the UPS cabinet 1, and effectively avoid the backflow of smoke into the UPS cabinet 1. Further, the nitrogen gas generated by vaporization of liquid nitrogen will not cause damage to the battery module, precision electronic equipment and the like, thereby ensuring the safety of other equipment in the machine room to the greatest extent while achieving fire extinguishing. The fan 34 can be an axial fan, a duct fan or the like, and is arranged at the bottom of the UPS cabinet 1, so that the smoke can only flow unidirectionally to the recovery pipeline 302.

[0075] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , preferably, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 is provided with a first pressure relief valve 311, which is used to open the pressure relief when the internal pressure of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 exceeds the first pressure relief valve set pressure.

[0076] Specifically, the fire extinguishing agent is liquid nitrogen, and the liquid nitrogen will vaporize to a certain extent, so that the pressure of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 slowly rises. Therefore, the first pressure relief valve 311 is arranged at the top end of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31, which can relieve the pressure outside the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 when the internal pressure of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 exceeds the first pressure relief valve set pressure, thereby avoiding explosion of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31 due to excessive pressure.

[0077] As shown in Figure 1 , preferably, each UPS battery cabinet 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism 6, and each spraying mechanism 6 is communicated with the supply pipeline 301 through a valve 101.

[0078] The fire control controller 4 is also used to output a valve opening instruction to the valve 101 according to the flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2.

[0079] Specifically, in order to ensure that the fire extinguishing agent can be evenly diffused in the UPS cabinet 1 after entering the UPS cabinet 1, and achieve better fire extinguishing effect, a spraying mechanism 6 is arranged on the UPS cabinet 1, the spraying mechanism 6 is arranged to include: a connecting pipeline arranged in the UPS cabinet 1 and a plurality of nozzles arranged at intervals on the connecting pipeline, the fire extinguishing agent sprayed by the plurality of nozzles can be evenly dispersed in the UPS cabinet 1, and the valve 101 is an electric valve, which has simple structure and is easy to maintain, and can quickly act when receiving a signal.

[0080] More specifically, in order to avoid the smoke in the recovery pipeline 302 entering the UPS battery cabinet 1 where no fire occurs, causing the fire detection mechanism 2 in the UPS battery cabinet 1 to false alarm, a valve 101 can also be arranged between each UPS battery cabinet 1 and the recovery pipeline 302, the valves between the same UPS battery cabinet 1 and the supply pipeline 301 and the recovery pipeline 302 are synchronously controlled, and the fire control controller 4 outputs a valve opening instruction to the valve 101 between each UPS battery cabinet 1 and the supply pipeline 301 and the recovery pipeline 302 according to the flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2. Similarly, a valve closing instruction is output according to the no-fire detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2.

[0081] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , preferably, the supply pipeline 301 is provided with a booster pump 35, and the booster pump 35 is arranged at the outlet end of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 31.

[0082] Specifically, in order to ensure the supply pressure of the supply pipeline 301, a booster pump 35 is arranged on the supply pipeline 301, the booster pump 35 is started according to the fire extinguishing agent release instruction, and the booster pump 35 can be arranged as a variable frequency booster pump, so that the working frequency of the booster pump 35 can be adjusted according to the number of UPS cabinets 1 where fire occurs.

[0083] As shown in Figure 1 , preferably, the supply pipeline 301 is further provided with a second pressure relief valve 36, and the second pressure relief valve 36 is used to open the pressure relief when the internal pressure of the supply pipeline 37 exceeds the second pressure relief valve set pressure.

[0084] Specifically, since the extinguishing agent is liquid nitrogen, there is a certain vaporization during the delivery process, and the pressure of the supply pipeline 301 is increased by the booster pump 35, therefore, a second pressure relief valve 36 is arranged on the supply pipeline 301, and when the internal pressure of the supply pipeline 301 exceeds the set pressure of the second pressure relief valve, the pressure is relieved to the outside of the supply pipeline 301, so as to avoid explosion of the supply pipeline 301 due to excessive pressure; at the same time, a pressure sensor can be arranged on the supply pipeline 301, for acquiring the internal pressure of the supply pipeline 301, as a reference basis for adjusting the working frequency of the booster pump 35.

[0085] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire control controller 5 is electrically connected with the separation tower 32, the cooling tower 33, the booster pump 35, each fan 34, each valve 101 and each fire detection mechanism 2; the fire detection mechanism 2 detects the fire of the UPS battery cabinet 1 and outputs a flame detection signal, the fire control controller 5 outputs an extinguishing agent release instruction, a valve opening instruction and a smoke recovery instruction according to the flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism 2, turns on the valve 101 corresponding to the valve opening instruction, starts the booster pump 35 according to the extinguishing agent release instruction, and starts the fan 34, the separation tower 32, the cooling tower 33 and the booster pump 35 corresponding to the smoke recovery instruction; the fire detection mechanism 2 outputs a no-fire detection signal, and the fire control controller 5 outputs a stop extinguishing instruction and a valve closing instruction, and closes the valve 101 corresponding to the valve opening instruction, and stops the fan 34, the separation tower 32, the cooling tower 33 and the booster pump 35 corresponding to the stop extinguishing instruction.

[0086] Preferably, the UPS fire extinguishing system further comprises a display device, which is electrically connected with the fire control controller and can display the states of the fire detection mechanism 2 and the supply recovery mechanism 3 in real time. More specifically, the display device can display the working states of the fire detection mechanism 2, the valve 101, the fan 34, the separation tower 32 and the cooling tower 33 corresponding to each UPS battery cabinet 1; in a normal state, green color is displayed; and in case of fire, red color is displayed.

[0087] The embodiment of the application further provides a control method applied to the UPS fire extinguishing system, comprising:

[0088] The UPS battery cabinet 1 is numbered, at least one fire detection mechanism 2 arranged in each UPS battery cabinet 1 is a group, when any fire detection mechanism 2 in each group detects that a fire occurs in the corresponding UPS battery cabinet 1, the valve 101 corresponding to the UPS battery cabinet 1 is opened, and the control modes of the remaining devices are described above, and will not be described here; the pump 35 is arranged as a variable frequency booster pump, by arranging different working frequencies, the booster pump 35 can work at different powers to realize the adjustment of the pressure in the supply pipeline 301; the working frequency of the booster pump 35 is controlled according to the number of UPS power supply cabinets 1 that catch fire, to ensure that the internal pressure of the supply pipeline 301 is maintained at a set pressure, and continuous supply of fire extinguishing agent is realized; more specifically, the more the number of UPS power supply cabinets 1 that catch fire, the higher the working frequency of the booster pump 35, and the fewer the number of UPS power supply cabinets 1 that catch fire, the lower the working frequency of the booster pump 35; at the same time, the pressure sensor arranged on the supply pipeline 301 is electrically connected with the fire control controller 4, the fire control controller 4 can obtain the pressure on the supply pipeline 301 from the signal sent by the pressure sensor, and assist in adjusting the working frequency of the booster pump 35 based on this.

[0089] The optional embodiments of the embodiments of the application are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the embodiments of the application are not limited to the specific details in the above-described embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application within the technical concept of the embodiments of the application, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the application.

[0090] In addition, it should be noted that various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described again in the embodiments of the application.

[0091] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by programs instructing related hardware. The programs are stored in a storage medium, and include a plurality of instructions for causing a single-chip microcomputer, a chip or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the application. The foregoing storage medium includes a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and various program code storage media.

[0092] In addition, various different embodiments of the embodiments of the application can also be combined in any appropriate manner, as long as they do not deviate from the idea of the embodiments of the application, and they should also be considered as disclosed by the embodiments of the application.

Claims

1. A UPS fire protection system, characterized in that: include: Multiple UPS battery cabinets (1); Multiple fire detection mechanisms (2), each UPS battery cabinet (1) is provided with at least one fire detection mechanism (2), used to detect whether a fire occurs in the corresponding UPS battery cabinet (1) and output a corresponding detection signal; A supply recovery mechanism (3) is connected to each UPS battery cabinet (1) via a supply pipe (301) and a recovery pipe (302), and is used to perform a corresponding fire extinguishing operation on the corresponding UPS battery cabinet (1) according to the detection signal; the supply recovery mechanism (3) includes: a fire controller (4) electrically connected to each fire detection mechanism (2) and configured to output a fire extinguishing agent release instruction and a smoke recovery instruction based on a flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism (2), and to output a fire extinguishing stop instruction based on a no-fire detection signal from the fire detection mechanism (2); a fire extinguishing operating mechanism for releasing the fire extinguishing agent to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet (1) through the supply pipe (301) according to a fire extinguishing agent release instruction, recovering the smoke to the corresponding UPS battery cabinet (1) through the recovery pipe (302) according to a smoke recovery instruction, and stopping the fire extinguishing agent release and smoke recovery according to a fire extinguishing stop instruction; The fire extinguishing operating mechanism comprises: A fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31), a separation tower (32) and a cooling tower (33) connected in sequence by pipelines; The cooling tower (33) is used to reduce the temperature of the flue gas from the recovery pipeline (302); The separation tower (32) is used to separate the fire extinguishing agent from the flue gas cooled by the cooling tower (33); The fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31) is used to store the separated fire extinguishing agent; The outlet of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31) is connected to the interior of each UPS battery cabinet (1) through the supply pipe (301); The inlet of the cooling tower (33) is connected to the interior of each UPS battery cabinet (1) through the recovery pipe (302); The flue gas treatment device is connected to the separation tower (32) and is used for harmlessly treating the gas after the fire extinguishing agent is separated.

2. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The UPS fire protection system further includes: An alarm device (5), the alarm device (5) being electrically connected to the fire controller (4) and configured to generate an alarm according to an alarm instruction; The fire controller (4) is also used to output an alarm instruction to the alarm device (5) based on the flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism (2).

3. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm device (5) is an audible and visual alarm.

4. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing operating mechanism also includes: A plurality of fans (34), each UPS battery cabinet (1) is provided with at least one fan (34), and the exhaust port of each fan (34) is in communication with the interior of the recovery pipe (302).

5. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31) is provided with a first pressure relief valve (311), and the first pressure relief valve (311) is used to open and relieve pressure when the internal pressure of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31) exceeds a set pressure of the first pressure relief valve.

6. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each UPS battery cabinet (1) is provided with a spray mechanism (6), and each spray mechanism (6) is connected to the supply pipe (301) via a valve (101); The fire controller (4) is also used to output a valve opening instruction to the valve (101) according to the flame detection signal from the fire detection mechanism (2).

7. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster pump (35) is provided on the supply pipeline (301), and the booster pump (35) is provided at the outlet end of the fire extinguishing agent storage tank (31).

8. The UPS fire protection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The supply pipeline (301) is also provided with a second pressure relief valve (36), which is used to open and relieve pressure when the internal pressure of the supply pipeline (37) exceeds the set pressure of the second pressure relief valve.

Citation Information

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