A geological disaster early warning mechanism
By designing components for collaborative operation in geological disaster early warning mechanisms, the problem of easy damage to these mechanisms has been solved, and the protection of early warning modules and secure data storage have been achieved, ensuring widespread early warning and personnel safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUIZHOU UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
Smart Images

Figure CN116168509B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of early warning mechanisms, and in particular to a geological disaster early warning mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Geological disasters refer to geological processes or phenomena that cause damage to human life and property and harm the environment, formed under the influence of natural or human factors. In order to protect the surrounding human life, property and environment, corresponding early warning agencies are needed.
[0003] Early warning agencies face challenges in practical application.
[0004] 1. When the early warning system is in use, the lack of an effective protective structure makes it easy to be damaged, which in turn affects the effective warning and protection of the surrounding people, posing a safety hazard.
[0005] In view of this, we will study and improve the existing structure and its shortcomings to provide a geological disaster early warning agency. Summary of the Invention
[0006] This invention provides a geological disaster early warning mechanism, which solves the problem that early warning mechanisms are easily damaged during use due to the lack of effective protective structures, which in turn affects the effective warning and protection of surrounding personnel and poses safety hazards.
[0007] This invention provides the purpose and function of a geological disaster early warning mechanism, specifically including: a base and a platform. The main body of the base is a rectangular frame structure, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base. The base and the base plate together form a support structure. Mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base in a circular array. Each mounting bracket has two mounting holes arranged in a linear array inside. Two sliders are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform in a linear array. The sliders match the transverse groove opened at the top of the storage module. A solar panel is installed at the top of the platform. A groove is opened at the top of the storage module. A roller is installed inside the groove, and a pump is also installed inside the groove for inflation.
[0008] Furthermore, there are two electric push rods, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the storage module. Each of the two electric push rods has a mounting bracket installed on its outer side, and a base is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket. A transverse groove is provided on the top of the storage module.
[0009] Furthermore, the mounting bracket has a sliding groove inside, and an electromagnetic ring is installed inside the sliding groove. A spring rod is installed at one end of the electromagnetic ring, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring rod away from the electromagnetic ring. The push plate matches the electromagnetic ring.
[0010] Furthermore, a hydraulic push rod is installed at the center of the top surface of the base plate, a warning module is installed at the top of the hydraulic push rod, a storage module is installed at the top of the warning module, and an electric push rod is installed on the outside of the storage module.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the three-proof box is equipped with a cover plate, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a guardrail. The base and the guardrail together form a protective structure, and recognition lenses are fixedly connected in a ring array on the outer periphery of the guardrail. A supplementary light is installed on the outside of the recognition lenses.
[0012] Furthermore, proximity sensors are installed in a circular array on the outer periphery of the guardrail. The proximity sensors are electrically connected to the recognition lens. A vibration sensor is also installed on the outer side of the guardrail. The vibration sensor is electrically connected to the hydraulic push rod.
[0013] Furthermore, when the electromagnetic ring is energized, it is in a state of adsorption to the push plate. A movable seat is slidably connected inside the transverse groove in the mounting frame. A three-proof box is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, and a storage module is installed inside the three-proof box.
[0014] Furthermore, the storage module is internally fixedly connected to a bracket, a photosensitive sensor is mounted on the top surface of the bracket, a traction rope is wound around the outside of the roller, a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the traction rope, an alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the hook, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm structure, and an airbag is mounted on the outside of the alarm. The photosensitive sensor is used to control the opening and closing of the pump, and the pump is connected to the airbag through a hose.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The warning module is pushed upward by activating the hydraulic push rod installed on the base plate, causing it to protrude and be fixedly connected to the guardrail at the top of the base for routine monitoring. When the proximity sensor on the outside of the guardrail detects someone approaching, the recognition lens installed on the outside of the guardrail will be activated simultaneously to identify the person approaching the monitoring device. If no backup is found for the person approaching, the hydraulic push rod installed on the base plate will be activated simultaneously to retract the warning module into the guardrail for shielding and protection, thereby preventing damage to the warning module from affecting subsequent monitoring.
[0017] 2. When the vibration sensor located on the outside of the guardrail detects severe shaking of the base and support frame, the electromagnetic ring located on the outside of the base can be de-energized simultaneously. When the electromagnetic ring loses its attraction to the push plate, the push plate, under the action of the spring rod, pushes the moving seat outward. Simultaneously, the moving seat drives the tri-proof box outward to detach from the base body. The storage module installed in the tri-proof box stores the data recorded by the warning module, ensuring that when the base body is damaged, the monitored data is automatically and separately protected and stored, making it easier for subsequent operators to retrieve the data.
[0018] 3. When the two pedestals at the top of the storage module unfold outwards, the photosensitive sensor at the top of the support will detect changes in external light. At this time, the pump installed in the storage module can be activated simultaneously to supply helium gas into the airbag fixed to the outside of the alarm. Simultaneously, after the helium gas supply is in place, the alarm will detach from the support and float under the buoyancy of the airbag. When the alarm is floating, it can be automatically raised within a certain limit range by the traction rope installed on its bottom hook. Simultaneously, during the raising of the alarm, the corresponding audible and visual alarm will be automatically activated. The raising alarm of the alarm can achieve a wider range of internal early warning operations, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the safety of surrounding personnel. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0020] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0021] In the attached diagram:
[0022] Figure 1 This diagram shows a front view of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a partially cut-out and disassembled state.
[0023] Figure 2 A top-side view of the partially cut and disassembled structure of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A front view structural schematic diagram of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Figure 5 A top view of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the base to cover plate structure of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the mounting bracket to cover plate structure of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the early warning module to the solar panel of the early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0030] Figure 9 An early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 10 An early warning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0032] List of reference numerals
[0033] 1. Base; 2. Base plate; 3. Support frame; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Electromagnetic ring; 6. Spring rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Movable seat; 9. Three-proof box; 10. Cover plate; 11. Guardrail; 12. Recognition lens; 13. Supplemental light; 14. Proximity sensor; 15. Vibration sensor; 16. Hydraulic push rod; 17. Early warning module; 18. Storage module; 19. Electric push rod; 20. Mounting bracket; 21. Platform; 22. Slider; 23. Solar panel; 24. Roller; 25. Pump; 26. Bracket; 27. Light sensor; 28. Traction rope; 29. Hook; 30. Alarm; 31. Airbag. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0035] Example:
[0036] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 10 As shown:
[0037] This invention provides a geological disaster early warning mechanism, comprising: a base 1 and a platform 21. The main body of the base 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and a base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1. The base 1 and the base plate 2 together form a support structure. Support frames 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1 in a circular array. Each support frame 3 has two mounting holes 4 arranged in a linear array inside. Two sliders 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform 21 in a linear array. The sliders 22 match the transverse grooves opened at the top of the storage module 18. A solar panel 23 is installed at the top of module 21. A groove is formed at the top of storage module 18, inside which a roller 24 is installed. A pump 25 is also installed inside the groove for inflation. A bracket 26 is fixedly connected inside storage module 18. A light sensor 27 is installed on the top surface of bracket 26. A traction rope 28 is wound around the outside of roller 24. A hook 29 is fixedly connected to the top of traction rope 28. An alarm 30 is fixedly connected to the top of hook 29. The alarm 30 is an audible and visual alarm structure. An airbag 31 is installed on the outside of the alarm 30. A photosensitive sensor 27 is used to control the opening and closing of the pump 25. The pump 25 is connected to the airbag 31 through a hose. When the two bases 21 on the top of the storage module 18 are extended outward, the photosensitive sensor 27 on the top of the bracket 26 will detect the change in external light. At this time, the pump 25 installed in the storage module 18 can be started simultaneously to supply helium into the airbag 31 fixedly connected to the outside of the alarm 30. When the helium is supplied, the alarm 30 will detach from the bracket 26 and float under the buoyancy of the airbag 31. When the alarm 30 is floating, it can be automatically raised within a certain limit range by the traction rope 28 installed on its bottom hook 29. Simultaneously, when the alarm 30 is raised, it will automatically start and play a corresponding audible and visual alarm. The raising alarm of the alarm 30 can realize a wider range of internal early warning operations, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the safety of surrounding personnel.
[0038] The support frame 3 has an internal groove containing an electromagnetic ring 5. A spring rod 6 is attached to one end of the electromagnetic ring 5, and a push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring rod 6 furthest from the electromagnetic ring 5. The push plate 7 matches the electromagnetic ring 5. When the electromagnetic ring 5 is energized, it is attracted to the push plate 7. A movable seat 8 is slidably connected inside a transverse groove in the support frame 3. A three-proof box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 8, and a storage module is installed inside the three-proof box 9. The warning module 17 is pushed upwards by activating a hydraulic push rod 16 mounted on the base plate 2, thus triggering the warning... Module 17 protrudes and is fixedly connected to the guardrail 11 at the top of the base 1 for routine monitoring. When the proximity sensor 14 located on the outside of the guardrail 11 detects someone approaching the guardrail 11, it will simultaneously activate the recognition lens 12 installed on the outside of the guardrail 11 to identify the person approaching the monitoring device. If the person approaching is identified without backup, it will simultaneously activate the hydraulic push rod 16 installed on the base plate 2 to retract the warning module 17 into the inside of the guardrail 11 for shielding and protection, thereby preventing the warning module 17 from being damaged and affecting subsequent monitoring.
[0039] The protective box 9 has a cover plate 10 installed on its top, and a guardrail 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The base 1 and the guardrail 11 together form a protective structure. A recognition lens 12 is fixedly connected in a circular array on the outer periphery of the guardrail 11. A supplementary light 13 is installed on the outside of the recognition lens 12. A proximity sensor 14 is installed in a circular array on the outer periphery of the guardrail 11. The proximity sensor 14 is electrically connected to the recognition lens 12. A vibration sensor 15 is also installed on the outside of the guardrail 11. The vibration sensor 15 is electrically connected to the hydraulic push rod 16. When the vibration sensor 15 on the outside of the guardrail 11 detects the base 1 and the support frame 3... When the main body shakes violently, the electromagnetic ring 5 located on the outside of the base 1 can be de-energized simultaneously. When the electromagnetic ring 5 loses its attraction to the push plate 7, the push plate 7, under the action of the spring rod 6, pushes the moving seat 8 outward. Simultaneously, the moving seat 8 drives the three-proof box 9 to move outward and detach from the main body of the base 1. The storage module installed in the three-proof box 9 carries the data recorded by the early warning module 17, so that it can ensure that when the main body of the base 1 is damaged, the monitored data can be automatically separated and stored for protection, thereby making it easier for subsequent operators to find the data.
[0040] Hydraulic push rod 16 is installed at the center of the top surface of the base plate 2. Warning module 17 is installed at the top of hydraulic push rod 16. Storage module 18 is installed at the top of warning module 17. Electric push rod 19 is installed on the outside of storage module 18. There are two electric push rods 19, which are installed on the left and right sides of storage module 18 respectively. Mounting bracket 20 is installed on the outside of both electric push rods 19. A base 21 is fixedly connected to the top of mounting bracket 20. A transverse groove is opened at the top of storage module 18.
[0041] When in use: First, when it is necessary to use it for geological disaster early warning, the base 1 together with the support frame 3 fixedly connected to its outside can be placed on the ground, and the support frame 3 and the base 1 can be quickly fixed in a suitable position by passing the fixing bolt through the mounting hole 4 opened in the support frame 3.
[0042] Then, the warning module 17 can be pushed upward by activating the hydraulic push rod 16 installed on the base plate 2, so that the warning module 17 protrudes from the guardrail 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 for normal monitoring. When the proximity sensor 14 installed on the outside of the guardrail 11 detects someone approaching the guardrail 11, the recognition lens 12 installed on the outside of the guardrail 11 will be activated simultaneously to identify the person approaching the monitoring device. If the person approaching is identified without backup, the hydraulic push rod 16 installed on the base plate 2 will be activated simultaneously to retract the warning module 17 into the inside of the guardrail 11 for shielding and protection, thereby preventing the warning module 17 from being damaged and affecting subsequent monitoring.
[0043] Furthermore, when the vibration sensor 15 located on the outside of the guardrail 11 detects that the base 1 and the support frame 3 are shaking violently, the electromagnetic ring 5 located on the outside of the base 1 can be de-energized simultaneously. When the electromagnetic ring 5 loses its attraction to the push plate 7, the push plate 7 pushes the moving seat 8 outward under the action of the spring rod 6. Simultaneously, the moving seat 8 drives the three-proof box 9 to move outward and detach from the base 1. The storage module installed in the three-proof box 9 carries the data recorded by the early warning module 17, so that it can ensure that when the base 1 is damaged, the monitored data is automatically and separately protected and stored, thereby making it easier for subsequent operators to find the data.
[0044] Furthermore, when the early warning module 17 located at the top of the hydraulic push rod 16 detects that it is necessary to issue an early warning of geological disaster to the surrounding personnel through an alarm, it will simultaneously activate the electric push rod 19 installed on the magnetic yoke of the storage module 18 to push the mounting frame 20 outward, so that the pedestal 21 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 20 can automatically unfold outward along the transverse groove opened at the top of the storage module 18 through the slider 22 fixedly connected to its bottom end.
[0045] When the two pedestals 21 at the top of the storage module 18 unfold outwards, the photosensitive sensor 27 at the top of the bracket 26 detects the change in external light. At this time, the pump 25 installed in the storage module 18 can be activated simultaneously to supply helium gas into the airbag 31 fixedly connected to the outside of the alarm 30. Simultaneously, after the helium gas supply is in place, the alarm 30 will detach from the bracket 26 and float under the buoyancy of the airbag 31. When the alarm 30 is floating, it can be automatically raised within a certain limit range by the traction rope 28 installed on its bottom hook 29. Simultaneously, during the raising of the alarm 30, the corresponding audible and visual alarm will be automatically activated. The raising alarm of the alarm 30 can realize a wider range of internal early warning operations, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the safety of surrounding personnel.
[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. A geological disaster early warning system, characterized in that, include: The base (1) and the platform (21) are provided. The main body of the base (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1). The base (1) and the base plate (2) together form a support structure. The outer side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3) in a ring array. Each support frame (3) has two mounting holes (4) in a straight line array inside. The bottom end of the platform (21) is fixedly connected to two sliders (22) in a straight line array. The sliders (22) match the horizontal groove opened at the top of the storage module (18). The top of the platform (21) is equipped with a solar panel (23). The top of the storage module (18) is provided with a groove. The inside of the groove is equipped with a roller (24), and the inside of the groove is also equipped with a pump (25). The pump (25) is used for inflation. The support frame (3) has a sliding groove inside, and an electromagnetic ring (5) is installed inside the sliding groove. A spring rod (6) is installed at one end of the electromagnetic ring (5). A push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring rod (6) away from the electromagnetic ring (5). The push plate (7) matches the electromagnetic ring (5). When the electromagnetic ring (5) is energized, the electromagnetic ring (5) is in a state of adsorption to the push plate (7). A movable seat (8) is slidably connected inside the transverse groove opened in the support frame (3). A three-proof box (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (8). A storage module is installed inside the three-proof box (9) for storing data. A hydraulic push rod (16) is installed at the center of the top surface of the base plate (2). An early warning module (17) is installed at the top of the hydraulic push rod (16). A storage module (18) is installed at the top of the early warning module (17). An electric push rod (19) is installed on the outside of the storage module (18). There are two electric push rods (19), and the two electric push rods (19) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the storage module (18). The outer side of the two electric push rods (19) is equipped with a mounting bracket (20). The top of the mounting bracket (20) is fixedly connected to a base (21). The top of the storage module (18) is provided with a horizontal groove. The storage module (18) is internally fixedly connected to a bracket (26). A photosensitive sensor (27) is installed on the top surface of the bracket (26). A traction rope (28) is wound around the outside of the roller (24). A hook (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the traction rope (28). An alarm (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the hook (29). The alarm (30) is an audible and visual alarm structure. An airbag (31) is installed on the outside of the alarm (30). The photosensitive sensor (27) is used to control the opening and closing of the pump (25). The pump (25) is connected to the airbag (31) through a hose.
2. The geological disaster early warning mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the three-proof box (9) is equipped with a cover plate (10), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a guardrail (11). The base (1) and the guardrail (11) together form a protective structure. The outer periphery of the guardrail (11) is fixedly connected with an identification lens (12) in a ring array. The outer side of the identification lens (12) is equipped with a supplementary light (13).
3. The geological disaster early warning mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The guardrail (11) is equipped with a proximity sensor (14) in a circular array on its outer periphery. The proximity sensor (14) is electrically connected to the recognition lens (12). A vibration sensor (15) is also installed on the outside of the guardrail (11).