A regulating mechanism for sheet material stack transport
By designing an automated board stacking and conveying adjustment mechanism, the problems of cumbersome manual operation and low safety were solved, realizing automated stacking, flipping, lifting and clamping of boards, thus improving safety and functionality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIAMEIRUI SMART HOUSEHOLD TECH (DONGTAI) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
The current stacking and loading/unloading of sheet materials mainly rely on manual operation of cranes, which is cumbersome and not very safe.
Design an adjustment mechanism including a bottom mounting base, an electro-hydraulic strut, an electro-hydraulic translation guide rail, an electro-hydraulic flip adjustment frame, and an electro-hydraulic clamping mechanism to realize automated stacking, flipping, lifting, and clamping operations of sheet metal.
It automates the stacking and loading/unloading of boards, improving safety and ease of operation, reducing the storage space requirements of the equipment, and greatly enhancing its functionality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116216338B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of plate stacking and conveying technology, and in particular to an adjustment mechanism for plate stacking and conveying. Background Technology
[0002] Panel processing is a mechanical process that uses wood as raw material. Panel processing technology includes basic processing techniques such as panel cutting, panel drying, panel gluing, and panel surface decoration. Before and after processing, raw materials or finished panels need to be stacked and loaded / unloaded. Currently, this is mainly achieved by manually operating cranes, which is not only cumbersome but also unsafe. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved adjustment mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal, in order to solve the problem that the current stacking and loading / unloading operation is mainly achieved by manually operating a crane, which is not only cumbersome but also unsafe.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an adjustment mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal, including a bottom mounting base and a bottom-mounted electro-hydraulic support rod installed on the outer inclined surface of the bottom mounting base. An upper support frame for stacking sheet metal is movably mounted on the upper end of the bottom mounting base. An electro-controlled translation guide rail is movably mounted inside the upper support frame. An electro-controlled flip adjustment frame is movably mounted on the side wall of the electro-controlled translation guide rail. An electro-controlled translation clamping mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the electro-controlled flip adjustment frame.
[0005] The upper surface of the bottom mounting base is provided with a top storage groove for installing and storing the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod. The main flip support rod for connecting the upper support frame is movably installed inside the top storage groove. The top of the telescopic section of the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod is movably installed with the side wall of the main flip support rod.
[0006] A balancing hydraulic strut is movably fitted between the main flipping strut and the lower surface of the upper support frame.
[0007] The electrically controlled translation guide rail includes a lateral fixed guide rail fixed inside the upper support frame, an inner electrically controlled translation screw movably assembled inside the lateral fixed guide rail, an internal thread adjustment seat threaded onto the outside of the inner electrically controlled translation screw, and a flip-up electrically controlled telescopic guide tube movably assembled on the side wall of the internal thread adjustment seat.
[0008] The electrically controlled flip adjustment frame includes an n-shaped flip frame with both ends inserted into the inside of the flip-type electrically controlled telescopic conduit, and an upper adjustment support rod movably mounted on the upper end of the internal thread adjustment seat for controlling the adjustment of the flip frame.
[0009] The electrically controlled translation clamping mechanism includes a top side guide rail fixed on the inner side of the flip frame, a top side electrically controlled clamping screw movably assembled inside the top side guide rail, and internally threaded clamping arms movably sleeved on both ends of the outer side of the top side electrically controlled clamping screw.
[0010] The bottom of the upper support frame is equipped with a level controller for controlling the balancing hydraulic struts.
[0011] The flip-up electrically controlled telescopic conduit includes a flip-up conduit mounted on the side wall of the internal threaded adjustment seat via a lateral rotating shaft, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the flip-up conduit, and an inner threaded rod movably mounted on the inner side of the flip-up conduit.
[0012] The outer surface of the flip frame is provided with a lateral threaded limiting groove that mates with the inner threaded rod.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0014] (1) The adjustment mechanism for stacking and conveying plates of the present invention uses a bottom lifting method to stack and place plates, and can be moved and conveyed to different equipment surfaces as needed. It has strong stability and is very safe and convenient to operate.
[0015] (2) The retractable structure design greatly reduces the storage space of the equipment, making it convenient for storage and transportation;
[0016] (3) It integrates the functions of board stacking, board loading and unloading, and board lifting into one, greatly improving its functionality;
[0017] (4) Through flipping, lifting and clamping operations, different layers of boards can be operated as needed, making the control more precise and the operation more convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly end of the electrically controlled flip adjustment frame in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the invention.
[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The adjustment mechanism shown includes a bottom mounting base 1 and a bottom-mounted electro-hydraulic support rod 2 installed on the outer inclined surface of the bottom mounting base 1. An upper support frame 3 for stacking plates is movably mounted on the upper end of the bottom mounting base 1. An electro-controlled translation guide rail is movably mounted inside the upper support frame 3. An electro-controlled flip adjustment frame is movably mounted on the side wall of the electro-controlled translation guide rail. An electro-controlled translation clamping mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the electro-controlled flip adjustment frame.
[0025] The bottom-mounted electro-hydraulic strut 2 is existing technology and is used to control the lifting and lowering of the upper-mounted support frame 3.
[0026] To facilitate bottom storage, the upper surface of the bottom mounting base 1 is provided with a top storage groove 4 for installing and storing the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod 2. The top storage groove 4 is movably fitted with a main flip support rod 5 for connecting the upper support frame 3. The top of the telescopic section of the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod 2 is movably fitted with the side wall of the main flip support rod 5.
[0027] To facilitate balance adjustment, a balancing hydraulic strut 6 is movably fitted between the main tilting strut 5 and the lower surface of the upper support frame 3.
[0028] To facilitate electrically controlled translation, the electrically controlled translation guide rail includes a lateral fixed guide rail 7 fixed inside the upper support frame 3, an inner electrically controlled translation screw 8 movably assembled inside the lateral fixed guide rail 7, an internal thread adjusting seat 9 threadedly connected to the outside of the inner electrically controlled translation screw 8, and a flip-up electrically controlled telescopic guide tube movably assembled on the side wall of the internal thread adjusting seat 9.
[0029] The inner electrically controlled translation screw 8 is existing technology, consisting of an inner motor and an inner threaded rod. The inner motor drives the inner threaded rod to rotate, thereby controlling the synchronous translation of the inner threaded adjustment seats 9 located on both sides of the upper support frame 3.
[0030] To facilitate the flip adjustment, the electrically controlled flip adjustment frame includes an n-shaped flip frame 10 with both ends inserted into the flip electrically controlled telescopic conduit, and an upper adjustment support rod 11 movably mounted on the upper end of the internal thread adjustment seat 9 for controlling the adjustment of the flip frame 10.
[0031] The upper adjusting support rod 11 is existing technology. Its two ends are respectively connected to the upper end of the internal thread adjusting seat 9 and the outside of the flip-over electrically controlled telescopic tube. The flip-over electrically controlled telescopic tube is flipped by telescopic extension.
[0032] In order to clamp and fix the two sides of the plate in conjunction with the electronically controlled translation adjustment, the electronically controlled translation clamping mechanism includes a top side guide rail 12 fixed on the inner side of the flip frame 10, a top side electronically controlled clamping screw 13 movably assembled inside the top side guide rail 12, and internally threaded clamping arms 14 movably sleeved on both ends of the outer side of the top side electronically controlled clamping screw 13.
[0033] The top-side electrically controlled clamping screw 13 is existing technology. It consists of a top-side motor and a top-side threaded rod. The top-side motor drives the top-side threaded rod to move the internal threaded clamping arm 14 in opposite directions to complete the clamping and fixing.
[0034] To ensure horizontal stability, a level control device 15 for controlling the balancing hydraulic strut 6 is installed at the bottom of the upper support frame 3.
[0035] The level controller 15 is existing technology and is used to automatically adjust the extension and retraction of the balance hydraulic strut 6 to keep the upper support frame 3 level.
[0036] To facilitate the flipping and electrically controlled telescopic adjustment, the flipping electrically controlled telescopic guide tube includes a flipping guide tube 16 mounted on the side wall of the internal threaded adjustment seat 9 via a lateral rotating shaft, a drive motor 17 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the flipping guide tube 16, and an inner threaded rod 18 movably mounted on the inner side of the flipping guide tube 16.
[0037] The drive motor 17 is existing technology, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 17 and the bevel gear on one side of the inner threaded rod 18 mesh with each other for transmission.
[0038] To accommodate the lateral thread adjustment limit, a lateral thread limit groove 19 is provided on the outer side of the flip frame 10 to cooperate with the inner thread rod 18.
[0039] The drive motor 17 drives the inner threaded rod 18 to rotate, thereby causing the flipping frame 10, which is engaged with its thread, to rise and fall along the flipping guide tube 16.
[0040] When the board needs to be loaded, the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod 2 pushes the main tilting support rod 5 to lift the upper support frame 3. Then, the level controller 15 automatically detects the level and controls the extension and retraction of the balance hydraulic support rod 6 to keep the upper support frame 3 level. Then, the upper adjustment support rod 11 is used to control the tilting electro-hydraulic telescopic guide tube to tilt. Then, the tilting frame 10 is controlled to tilt and extend to the outer edge of the board at the top through the tilting electro-hydraulic telescopic guide tube. The top electro-hydraulic clamping screw 13 drives the internal threaded clamping arm 14 to clamp and fix it on both sides of the board. Finally, the electro-hydraulic translation guide rail is used to move the board horizontally for loading. The unloading operation is the same as above.
[0041] This invention provides an adjustment mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal. By employing a bottom-mounted lifting method, the mechanism stacks and arranges the sheet metal, allowing for horizontal transport to different equipment surfaces as needed. It boasts high stability and is safe and convenient to operate. Its retractable structural design significantly reduces the equipment's storage space, facilitating storage and transportation. Integrating sheet metal stacking, loading, unloading, and lifting functions into one unit greatly enhances its functionality. Through flipping, lifting, and clamping operations, different layers of sheet metal can be manipulated as needed, resulting in more precise control and easier operation.
[0042] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An adjustment mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal, comprising a bottom mounting base (1) and a bottom-mounted electro-hydraulic support rod (2) mounted on the outer inclined surface of the bottom mounting base (1), characterized in that: The bottom mounting base (1) is movably mounted with an upper support frame (3) for stacking plates. The upper support frame (3) is movably mounted with an electrically controlled translation guide rail. An electrically controlled flip adjustment frame is movably mounted on the side wall of the electrically controlled translation guide rail. An electrically controlled translation clamping mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the electrically controlled flip adjustment frame. The bottom mounting base (1) has a top storage groove (4) for installing and storing the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod on its upper surface. The top storage groove (4) is movably fitted with a main flip support rod (5) for connecting the upper support frame (3). The top of the telescopic section of the bottom electro-hydraulic support rod (2) is movably fitted with the side wall of the main flip support rod (5). A balancing hydraulic strut (6) is movably fitted between the main flipping strut (5) and the lower surface of the upper support frame (3). The electrically controlled translation guide rail includes a lateral fixed guide rail (7) fixed inside the upper support frame (3), an inner electrically controlled translation screw (8) movably assembled inside the lateral fixed guide rail (7), an inner thread adjustment seat (9) threaded onto the outer side of the inner electrically controlled translation screw (8), and a flip-up electrically controlled telescopic guide tube movably assembled on the side wall of the inner thread adjustment seat (9). The electrically controlled flip adjustment frame includes an n-shaped flip frame (10) with both ends inserted into the inside of the flip electrically controlled telescopic conduit, and an upper adjustment support rod (11) that is movably mounted on the upper end of the internal thread adjustment seat (9) for controlling the adjustment of the flip frame (10). The bottom of the upper support frame (3) is equipped with a horizontal controller (15) for controlling the balance hydraulic strut (6). The flip-up electrically controlled telescopic conduit includes a flip-up conduit (16) mounted on the side wall of the internal threaded adjustment seat (9) via a lateral rotating shaft, a drive motor (17) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the flip-up conduit (16), and an inner threaded rod (18) movably mounted on the inner side of the flip-up conduit (16). The outer surface of the flip frame (10) is provided with a lateral thread limiting groove (19) that cooperates with the inner thread rod (18). The electrically controlled translation clamping mechanism includes a top side guide rail (12) fixed on the inner side of the flip frame (10), a top side electrically controlled clamping screw (13) movably assembled inside the top side guide rail (12), and internally threaded clamping arms (14) movably sleeved on both ends of the top side electrically controlled clamping screw (13).
2. The adjusting mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the mounting slope of the bottom-mounted electro-hydraulic strut (2) and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
3. The adjusting mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing hydraulic strut (6) is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
4. The adjusting mechanism for stacking and conveying sheet metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the lateral fixed guide rails (7) is two, which are arranged in parallel and symmetrically on both sides inside the upper support frame (3).