A five-channel light emitting device
By using a five-channel light-emitting device to mix royal blue, mint green, cyan, white, and red light, the problem of poor visual freshness in food lighting has been solved, and the color rendering index and lighting realism have been improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing light-emitting devices used for food lighting cannot effectively enhance the visual freshness of food, resulting in an unrealistic sense of light color.
A five-channel light-emitting device is used to mix royal blue, mint, cyan, white and red light. By limiting the dominant wavelength, peak wavelength and half-peak width of each color, mixed light is generated to enhance visual freshness.
With a color rendering index Ra greater than 70 and lighting fidelity Rf greater than 80, it significantly enhances the visual freshness of yellow, orange, red and white, green, light and gray foods.
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Figure CN116241827B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of light source technology, and in particular to a five-channel light-emitting device. Background Technology
[0002] Light-emitting devices used for food illumination are generally required to enhance the visual freshness of the food. In existing technologies, to enhance the visual freshness of fresh food, light with a certain preferred color is generally used, but consumers can clearly perceive that this light color is unrealistic.
[0003] Therefore, how to achieve vivid color rendering of natural white light is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in the industry. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a five-channel light-emitting device to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option or create conditions.
[0005] The solution to the technical problem of this invention is to provide a five-channel light-emitting device that emits mixed light, wherein the mixed light is composed of five colors of light, namely: royal blue light, mint green light, cyan light, white light and red light; wherein the color temperature of the white light is 4000K.
[0006] Among them, the main wavelength range of the royal blue light is 445nm to 475nm, the peak wavelength range is 440nm to 470nm, and the half-peak width ranges from 15nm to 30nm.
[0007] The dominant wavelength range of mint-colored light is 535nm to 575nm, the peak wavelength range is 528nm to 568nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranges from 80nm to 150nm.
[0008] The dominant wavelength range of cyan light is 491nm to 511nm, the peak wavelength range is 488nm to 508nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranges from 20nm to 60nm.
[0009] The dominant wavelength range of white light is 570nm to 610nm, the peak wavelength range is 600nm to 640nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) range is 150nm to 225nm.
[0010] The dominant wavelength range of red light is 615nm to 640nm, the peak wavelength range is 620nm to 650nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranges from 15nm to 35nm.
[0011] Furthermore, the correlated color temperature range of the mixed light is 2900K to 6700K, and the luminous flux of the royal blue light is a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light is b, the luminous flux of the cyan light is c, the luminous flux of the white light is d, and the luminous flux of the red light is e.
[0012] The range of values for a is [0.2%, 2.2%], the range of values for b is [50%, 98%], the range of values for c is [0%, 26%], the range of values for d is [0%, 8%], and the range of values for e is [2%, 30%]; where a + b + c + d = 1.
[0013] Furthermore, when the correlated color temperature range of the mixed light is 2900K to 3100K, let the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; the value range of a is [0.2%, 0.4%], the value range of b is [55%, 65%], the value range of c is [9%, 11%], the value range of d is [6%, 8%], and the value range of e is [20%, 30%]; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0014] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3400K to 3600K, let the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [0.4%, 0.7%], the value range of b is [58%, 68%], the value range of c is [10%, 15%], the value range of d is [3.5%, 6%], and the value range of e is [15%, 25%]; where a + b + c + d = 1;
[0015] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3800K to 4200K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [0.6%, 1%], the value range of b is [60%, 70%], the value range of c is [12%, 18%], the value range of d is [2.5%, 4%], and the value range of e is [14%, 20%]; where a + b + c + d = 1;
[0016] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K, and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve, let the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [1%, 1.5%], the value range of b is [60%, 70%], the value range of c is [17%, 22%], the value range of d is [0%, 1%], and the value range of e is [12%, 18%]; where a + b + c + d = 1;
[0017] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K, and the color coordinates are above the blackbody radiation curve, let the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [1%, 1.5%], the value range of b is [90%, 98%], the value range of c is [0%, 1%], the value range of d is [0%, 1%], and the value range of e is [2%, 5%]; where a + b + c + d = 1;
[0018] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 5500K to 5900K, let the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [1.2%, 1.9%], the value range of b is [55%, 65%], the value range of c is [20%, 25%], the value range of d is [2%, 4%], and the value range of e is [13%, 19%]; where a + b + c + d = 1;
[0019] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 6300K to 6700K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, the luminous flux of the white light be d, and the luminous flux of the red light be e; then the value range of a is [1.5%, 2.2%], the value range of b is [50%, 62%], the value range of c is [20%, 26%], the value range of d is [5%, 8%], and the value range of e is [10%, 16%]; where a+b+c+d=1.
[0020] Furthermore, when the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 3000K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 0.30%, the value of b is 60.06%, the value of c is 10.41%, the value of d is 7.16%, and the value of e is 22.07%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0021] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 3500K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 0.52%, the value of b is 61.49%, the value of c is 13.12%, the value of d is 4.93%, and the value of e is 19.94%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0022] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 4000K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 0.75%, the value of b is 62.12%, the value of c is 16.04%, the value of d is 3.17%, and the value of e is 17.92%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0023] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiance curve, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 1.2%, the value of b is 63.58%, the value of c is 19.63%, the value of d is 0%, and the value of e is 15.60%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0024] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K and the color coordinates are above the blackbody radiance curve, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 1.23%, the value of b is 94.60%, the value of c is 0%, the value of d is 0%, and the value of e is 4.18%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0025] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5700K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 1.46%, the value of b is 59.20%, the value of c is 21.66%, the value of d is 3.50%, and the value of e is 14.18%; where a+b+c+d=1;
[0026] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 6500K, let the luminous flux of the royal blue light be a, the luminous flux of the mint-colored light be b, the luminous flux of the cyan light be c, and the luminous flux of the white light be d; then the value of a is 1.75%, the value of b is 55.27%, the value of c is 23.83%, the value of d is 6.42%, and the value of e is 12.73%; where a+b+c+d=1.
[0027] Furthermore, when the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 2900K to 3100K, then, in the 16-hue ring, color partition h1 is greater than or equal to 11%, color partition h2 is greater than or equal to 11%, and color partition h3 is greater than or equal to 5%;
[0028] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 3400K to 3600K, then, in the 16-hue ring, color partition h1 is greater than or equal to 11%, color partition h2 is greater than or equal to 11%, and color partition h3 is greater than or equal to 5%;
[0029] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 3800K to 4200K, then, in the 16-hue ring, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color zone is greater than or equal to 10%;
[0030] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 4800K to 5200K, and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve, then, in the 16-hue ring, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color zone is greater than or equal to 10%;
[0031] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 4800K to 5200K and is above the blackbody radiation curve, then, in the 16-hue ring, the h6 color zone is greater than or equal to 15%, and the h7 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%;
[0032] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 5500K to 5900K, then, in the 16-hue ring, the h9 color zone is greater than or equal to 16%, and the h10 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%;
[0033] When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 6300K to 6700K, then, in the 16-hue ring, the h9 color zone is greater than or equal to 16%, and the h10 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%.
[0034] Furthermore, the color fidelity Rg of the mixed light is greater than or equal to 100.
[0035] Furthermore, the color saturation Rf of the mixed light is greater than or equal to 80.
[0036] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By mixing five colors of light—sapphire blue, mint blue, cyan, white, and red—and limiting the dominant wavelength, peak wavelength, and half-peak width of each color, this invention obtains a mixed light that enhances the visual freshness of yellow, orange, reddish-white, green, light, and gray foods. This solves the problem of poor visual freshness enhancement in existing lighting for yellow, orange, reddish-white, green, light, and gray foods. Attached Figure Description
[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly explained below. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Those skilled in the art can obtain other design schemes and drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0038] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the selection of light sources for lighting devices that enhance the freshness of food. Detailed Implementation
[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0040] It should be noted that although functional modules are divided in the system diagram and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the system or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and the aforementioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 A five-channel light-emitting device is provided, which emits mixed light. The mixed light can provide a better visual freshness for fresh foods in yellow, orange, red and white, green, light and gray tones.
[0042] Objects can be categorized into several color families. For food, common family families include yellow, orange, red and white, green, light, and gray. Yellow refers to food whose overall color leans towards yellow, such as bananas. Red refers to food whose overall color leans towards red, such as beef. Red and white refers to food whose overall color leans towards red and white, such as pork or chicken. Green refers to food whose overall color leans towards green, such as broccoli and other leafy green vegetables. Light colors generally refer to lighter-colored foods, such as steamed buns and other pastries. Gray refers to foods with a certain degree of darkness, such as seafood.
[0043] The light-emitting device of this application emits mixed-color light that can specifically enhance the visual freshness of yellow, orange, red-white, green, light-colored, and gray foods. The mixed light employs a five-channel technique for mixing different colored lights. The five channels output the following colors: Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red. The White light has a color temperature of 4000K. These five colors are output through the five light channels and mixed to obtain the mixed light.
[0044] For these five colors of light, it can be found from the spectral characteristics of each color that the dominant wavelength, peak wavelength and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of these five colors of light need to be restricted in the spectrum.
[0045] Among them, the main wavelength of the sapphire blue light needs to be in the range of 445nm to 475nm, the peak wavelength of the sapphire blue light needs to be in the range of 440nm to 470nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the sapphire blue light needs to be in the range of 15nm to 30nm.
[0046] The dominant wavelength of mint-colored light needs to be in the range of 535nm to 575nm, the peak wavelength of mint-colored light needs to be in the range of 528nm to 568nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of mint-colored light needs to be in the range of 80nm to 150nm.
[0047] The dominant wavelength of cyan light needs to be within the range of 491nm to 511nm, the peak wavelength of cyan light needs to be within the range of 488nm to 508nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of cyan light needs to be within the range of 20nm to 60nm.
[0048] The dominant wavelength of white light needs to be within the range of 570nm to 610nm, the peak wavelength of white light needs to be within the range of 600nm to 640nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of white light needs to be within the range of 150nm to 225nm.
[0049] The dominant wavelength of red light needs to be within the range of 615nm to 640nm, the peak wavelength of red light needs to be within the range of 620nm to 650nm, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of red light needs to be within the range of 15nm to 35nm.
[0050] Research has shown that when the dominant wavelength, peak wavelength, and half-peak width of royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K), and red light are within a set range, the resulting mixed light contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of fresh foods in yellow, orange, red-white, green, light, and gray tones.
[0051] This invention mixes five colors of light—royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K), and red—and limits the dominant wavelength, peak wavelength, and half-peak width of each color to obtain a mixed light that enhances the visual freshness of yellow, orange, red-white, green, light, and gray foods. This addresses the shortcomings of existing lighting technologies that fail to effectively enhance the visual freshness of yellow, orange, red-white, green, light, and gray foods.
[0052] Studies based on the relative spectral power distribution of mixed light obtained from royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K), and red light reveal that, in enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods, the luminous flux of each color needs to fall within a certain range, and the correlated color temperature of the resulting mixed light also needs to be limited.
[0053] For yellow and orange foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 2900K to 3100K.
[0054] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 0.2% to 0.4%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 55% to 65%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 9% to 11%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 6% to 8%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 20% to 30%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0055] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. Then: the range of values for 'a' is [0.2%, 0.4%], for 'b' is [55%, 65%], for 'c' is [9%, 11%], for 'd' is [6%, 8%], and for 'e' is [20%, 30%]; where a + b + c + d = 1.
[0056] For yellow and orange foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 3400K to 3600K.
[0057] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 0.4% to 0.7%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 58% to 68%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 10% to 15%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 3.5% to 6%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 15% to 25%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0058] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a' and 'b' are [0.4%, 0.7%], 'c' are [58%, 68%], 'd' are [10%, 15%], 'd' are [3.5%, 6%], and 'e' are [15%, 25%]. The sum of 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' is 1.
[0059] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods, among numerous correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light, the scheme that contributes most significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods has a correlated color temperature of 3000K. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux 0.30%, Mint luminous flux 60.06%, Cyan luminous flux 10.41%, White (4000K) luminous flux 7.16%, and Red luminous flux 22.07%.
[0060] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods, among numerous correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light, the scheme that contributes most significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods has a correlated color temperature of 3500K. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux 0.52%, Mint luminous flux 61.49%, Cyan luminous flux 13.12%, White (4000K) luminous flux 4.93%, and Red luminous flux 19.94%.
[0061] For red-toned foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 3800K to 4200K.
[0062] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 0.6% to 1%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 60% to 70%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 12% to 18%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 2.5% to 4%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 14% to 20%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0063] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a' and 'b' are [0.6%, 1%], 'c' are [60%, 70%], 'd' are [12%, 18%], 'd' are [2.5%, 4%], and 'e' are [14%, 20%]. Where a + b + c + d = 1.
[0064] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of red-toned foods, among numerous correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light, it was found that in the schemes that contribute significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of red-toned foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 4000K. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux is 0.75%, Mint luminous flux is 62.12%, Cyan luminous flux is 16.04%, white (4000K) luminous flux is 3.17%, and Red luminous flux is 17.92%.
[0065] For red and white foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 4800K and color coordinates below the blackbody radiation curve.
[0066] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 1% to 1.5%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 60% to 70%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 17% to 22%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 0% to 1%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 12% to 18%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0067] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a' and 'b' are in the range of [1%, 1.5%], 'c' in the range of [60%, 70%], 'd' in the range of [17%, 22%], 'd' in the range of [0%, 1%], and 'e' in the range of [12%, 18%]. Where a + b + c + d = 1.
[0068] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of red-toned foods, among numerous correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light, the scheme that contributes more to the visual freshness of red-toned foods was found. The correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K, and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux is 1.20%, Mint luminous flux is 63.58%, Cyan luminous flux is 19.63%, white (4000K) luminous flux is 0%, and Red luminous flux is 15.60%.
[0069] For green-toned foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 4800K to 5200K, with color coordinates above the blackbody radiation curve.
[0070] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 1% to 1.5%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 90% to 98%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 0% to 1%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 0% to 1%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 2% to 5%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0071] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e' are all within the range of [1%, 1.5%], [90%, 98%], [0%, 1%], [0%, 1%], and [2%, 5%], respectively. Furthermore, a + b + c + d = 1.
[0072] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of green foods, among numerous correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light, it was found that the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K, and the color coordinates are above the blackbody radiation curve. In schemes that contribute significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of green foods, the proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux is 1.23%, Mint luminous flux is 94.60%, Cyan luminous flux is 0%, White (4000K) luminous flux is 0%, and Red luminous flux is 4.18%.
[0073] For light-colored and gray-colored foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 5500K to 5900K.
[0074] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 1.2% to 1.9%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 55% to 65%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 20% to 25%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 2% to 4%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 13% to 19%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0075] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a' and 'b' are [1.2%, 1.9%], 'c' are [55%, 65%], 'd' are [20%, 25%], 'd' are [2%, 4%], and 'e' are [13%, 19%]. The sum of 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' is 1.
[0076] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods, among various correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light, the scheme that contributes most significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods has a correlated color temperature of 5700K. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, White (4000K), and Red light are as follows: Royal Blue luminous flux 1.46%, Mint luminous flux 59.20%, Cyan luminous flux 21.66%, White (4000K) luminous flux 3.50%, and Red luminous flux 14.18%.
[0077] For light-colored and gray-colored foods, the mixed light scheme used includes a correlated color temperature range of 6300K to 6700K.
[0078] Specifically, the luminous flux of royal blue light needs to be within the range of 1.5% to 2.2%; the luminous flux of mint light needs to be within the range of 50% to 62%; the luminous flux of cyan light needs to be within the range of 20% to 26%; the luminous flux of white light (4000K) needs to be within the range of 5% to 8%; and the luminous flux of red light needs to be within the range of 10% to 16%. The sum of the proportions of the five colors is 1.
[0079] To illustrate more clearly, let 'a' represent the luminous flux of royal blue light; 'b' represent the luminous flux of mint light; 'c' represent the luminous flux of cyan light; 'd' represent the luminous flux of white light (4000K); and 'e' represent the luminous flux of red light. The values of 'a' and 'b' are [1.5%, 2.2%], 'c' are [50%, 62%], 'd' are [20%, 26%], 'd' are [5%, 8%], and 'e' are [10%, 16%]. The sum of 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' is 1.
[0080] In some further specific embodiments, regarding the contribution to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods, among various correlated color temperatures and the proportions of luminous flux of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light, it was found that the correlated color temperature of the mixed light was 6500K, which contributed significantly to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods. The proportions of Royal Blue, Mint, Cyan, white (4000K), and Red light were as follows: Royal Blue light 1.75%, Mint light 55.27%, Cyan light 23.83%, white (4000K) light 6.42%, and Red light 12.73%.
[0081] By detecting the mixed light obtained by this light-emitting device, it can be seen that the mixed light obtained by this light-emitting device has good illumination parameters, specifically Ra > 70 and Rf > 80. Here, Ra represents the color rendering index, and Rf represents the illumination fidelity.
[0082] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0083] In enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods, when the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 2900K to 3100K, in a 16-hue color wheel, the h1 color zone needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 11%, the h2 color zone needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 11%, and the h3 color zone needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 5%, where Rg is greater than or equal to 100.
[0084] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-bluegreen, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0085] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0086] In enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods, when the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is in the range of 3400K to 3600K, in a 16-hue color wheel, the h1 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 11%, the h2 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 11%, and the h3 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 5%, where Rg is greater than or equal to 100.
[0087] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of yellow and orange foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-bluegreen, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0088] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0089] In enhancing the visual freshness of red-toned foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3800K to 4200K. In a 16-hue color wheel, the h1 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 10%. Among these, Rg is greater than or equal to 100.
[0090] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of red-toned foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue color wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-blue green, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0091] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0092] In enhancing the visual freshness of red and white foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K, and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve. In a 16-hue color wheel, the h1 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color partition needs to satisfy greater than or equal to 10%. Wherein, Rg is greater than or equal to 100.
[0093] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of red and white foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-blue green, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0094] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0095] In enhancing the visual freshness of green-toned foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K, and the color coordinates lie above the blackbody radiation curve. In a 16-hue color wheel, the h6 color partition needs to satisfy at least 15%, and the h7 color partition needs to satisfy at least 7%. Specifically, Rg must be at least 100.
[0096] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of green-toned foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue color wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-blue green, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0097] The study of the color wheel of mixed light obtained by mixing royal blue, mint, cyan, white (4000K) and red light revealed the following findings.
[0098] In enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-toned foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 5500K to 5900K. In a 16-hue color wheel, the h9 color zone needs to satisfy ≥16%, and the h10 color zone needs to satisfy ≥7%. Wherein, Rg is ≥100.
[0099] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-bluegreen, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0100] In enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-toned foods, the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 6300K to 6700K. In a 16-hue color wheel, the h9 color zone needs to satisfy ≥16%, and the h10 color zone needs to satisfy ≥7%. Rg must be ≥100.
[0101] The resulting mixed light significantly contributes to enhancing the visual freshness of light-colored and gray-colored foods. The corresponding color zones of the 16-hue wheel are: h1-red, h2-orange red, h3-orange, h4-orange yellow, h5-yellow, h6-greenish yellow, h7-yellow green, h8-leaf green, h9-green, h10-bluegreen, h11-blue, h12-ultramarine blue, h13-ultramarine, h14-ultramarine violet, h15-violet, h16-violet red; Rg represents color saturation.
[0102] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A five-channel light emitting device, characterized by, The light-emitting device emits mixed light, and the mixed light is mixed by five color lights, wherein the five color lights are respectively: sapphire blue light, mint color light, cyan light, white light and red light; wherein the color temperature of the white light is 4000K; Wherein, the main wavelength range of the sapphire blue light is 445nm to 475nm, the peak wavelength range is 440nm to 470nm, and the half-peak width range is 15nm to 30nm; The main wavelength range of the mint color light is 535nm to 575nm, the peak wavelength range is 528nm to 568nm, and the half-peak width range is 80nm to 150nm; The main wavelength range of the cyan light is 491nm to 511nm, the peak wavelength range is 488nm to 508nm, and the half-peak width range is 20nm to 60nm; The main wavelength range of the white light is 570nm to 610nm, the peak wavelength range is 600nm to 640nm, and the half-peak width range is 150nm to 225nm; The main wavelength range of the red light is 615nm to 640nm, the peak wavelength range is 620nm to 650nm, and the half-peak width range is 15nm to 35nm; The correlated color temperature range of the mixed light is 2900K to 6700K, and the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint color light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, the light flux of the white light is d, and the light flux of the red light is e; Then the value range of a is [0.2%, 2.2%], the value range of b is [50%, 98%], the value range of c is [0%, 26%], the value range of d is [0%, 8%], and the value range of e is [2%, 30%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1; When the correlated color temperature range of the mixed light is 2900K to 3100K, the mixed light is used for the illumination of yellow and orange food; the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint color light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, the light flux of the white light is d, and the light flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [0.2%, 0.4%], the value range of b is [55%, 65%], the value range of c is [9%, 11%], the value range of d is [6%, 8%], and the value range of e is [20%, 30%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1; When the correlated color temperature range of the mixed light is 3400K to 3600K, the mixed light is used for the illumination of yellow and orange food; the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint color light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, the light flux of the white light is d, and the light flux of the red light is e; then the value range of a is [0.4%, 0.7%], the value range of b is [58%, 68%], the value range of c is [10%, 15%], the value range of d is [3.5%, 6%], and the value range of e is [15%, 25%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3800K to 4200K, the mixed light is used for illumination of food of a red color system; assuming that the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the luminous flux of the mint green light is b, the luminous flux of the cyan light is c, the luminous flux of the white light is d, and the luminous flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [0.6%, 1%], the value range of b is [60%, 70%], the value range of c is [12%, 18%], the value range of d is [2.5%, 4%], and the value range of e is [14%, 20%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve, the mixed light is used for illumination of food of a red and white color system; assuming that the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the luminous flux of the mint green light is b, the luminous flux of the cyan light is c, the luminous flux of the white light is d, and the luminous flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [1%, 1.5%], the value range of b is [60%, 70%], the value range of c is [17%, 22%], the value range of d is [0%, 1%], and the value range of e is [12%, 18%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K and the color coordinates are above the blackbody radiation curve, the mixed light is used for illumination of food of a green color system; assuming that the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the luminous flux of the mint green light is b, the luminous flux of the cyan light is c, the luminous flux of the white light is d, and the luminous flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [1%, 1.5%], the value range of b is [90%, 98%], the value range of c is [0%, 1%], the value range of d is [0%, 1%], and the value range of e is [2%, 5%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 5500K to 5900K, the mixed light is used for illumination of food of a light color system and a gray color system; assuming that the luminous flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the luminous flux of the mint green light is b, the luminous flux of the cyan light is c, the luminous flux of the white light is d, and the luminous flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [1.2%, 1.9%], the value range of b is [55%, 65%], the value range of c is [20%, 25%], the value range of d is [2%, 4%], and the value range of e is [13%, 19%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 6300K to 6700K, the mixed light is used for illumination of food in light color and gray color; the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, the light flux of the white light is d, and the light flux of the red light is e; the value range of a is [1.5%, 2.2%], the value range of b is [50%, 62%], the value range of c is [20%, 26%], the value range of d is [5%, 8%], and the value range of e is [10%, 16%]; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1.
2. A five-channel light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 3000K, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 0.30%, the value of b is 60.06%, the value of c is 10.41%, the value of d is 7.16%, and the value of e is 22.07%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 3500K, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 0.52%, the value of b is 61.49%, the value of c is 13.12%, the value of d is 4.93%, and the value of e is 19.94%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 4000K, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 0.75%, the value of b is 62.12%, the value of c is 16.04%, the value of d is 3.17%, and the value of e is 17.92%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 1.2%, the value of b is 63.58%, the value of c is 19.63%, the value of d is 0%, and the value of e is 15.60%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5000K and the color coordinates are above the blackbody radiation curve, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 1.23%, the value of b is 94.60%, the value of c is 0%, the value of d is 0%, and the value of e is 4.18%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 5700K, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 1.46%, the value of b is 59.20%, the value of c is 21.66%, the value of d is 3.50%, and the value of e is 14.18%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1. When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light is 6500K, the light flux of the sapphire blue light is a, the light flux of the mint green light is b, the light flux of the cyan light is c, and the light flux of the white light is d; the value of a is 1.75%, the value of b is 55.27%, the value of c is 23.83%, the value of d is 6.42%, and the value of e is 12.73%; wherein a+b+c+d+e=1.
3. The five-channel light emitting device of claim 1, wherein, When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 2900K to 3100K, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 11%, the h2 color zone is greater than or equal to 11%, and the h3 color zone is greater than or equal to 5%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3400K to 3600K, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 11%, the h2 color zone is greater than or equal to 11%, and the h3 color zone is greater than or equal to 5%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 3800K to 4200K, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color zone is greater than or equal to 10%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K and the color coordinates are below the blackbody radiation curve, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h1 color zone is greater than or equal to 13%, and the h16 color zone is greater than or equal to 10%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 4800K to 5200K and above the blackbody radiation curve, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h6 color zone is greater than or equal to 15%, and the h7 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 5500K to 5900K, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h9 color zone is greater than or equal to 16%, and the h10 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%; When the correlated color temperature of the mixed light ranges from 6300K to 6700K, then, in the 16-hue circle, the h9 color zone is greater than or equal to 16%, and the h10 color zone is greater than or equal to 7%.
4. The five-channel light emitting device of claim 1, wherein, The color fidelity Rg of the mixed light is greater than or equal to 100.
5. The five-channel light emitting device of claim 1, wherein, The color saturation Rf of the mixed light is greater than or equal to 80.
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