Riverway restoration device for water ecological management

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of water ecological management, and provides a riverway repairing device for water ecological management, which comprises a ship body and further comprises at least one set of driving members, an engaging assembly and a knocking assembly. The driving members drive a rotating gear to rotate around a fixed gear through a connecting handle. The rotating gear rotates by being engaged with the fixed gear. The rotating gear drives a rotating handle to rotate around the fixed gear and rotate by itself. Under the cooperation of the two rotating handles, the fixed member drives the separating member to move in a square trajectory. The separating member drives the engaging assembly to move by moving in a square trajectory. The engaging assembly drives the knocking assembly to swing through a driven wheel. The knocking assembly makes the separating member vibrate by knocking the separating member. The separating member is uniformly distributed in the silt by moving in a square trajectory and vibrating. The application can efficiently separate the silt, ensure the effect of riverway repairing and improve the efficiency of riverway repairing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water ecological governance technology, and in particular relates to a river restoration device for water ecological governance. Background Technology

[0002] Existing river restoration devices used for water ecological management only serve a transportation purpose during dredging; they cannot separate stones from silt. Therefore, the separation of stones and silt must rely on subsequent processes, increasing the workload of river dredging and demonstrating the limited functionality of the devices.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a river restoration device for water ecological management. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a river restoration device for water ecological management, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A river restoration device for water ecological management includes a hull and further includes:

[0007] At least one set of driving components, each of which has a connecting handle fixedly connected to one end of its output end, the other end of the connecting handle being rotatably connected to the center of a rotating gear, the rotating gear meshing with a fixed gear, the fixed gear being fixed to the hull, and a rotating handle fixedly connected to one end of the rotating gear, the other ends of the two rotating handles being connected by a fixing component, the fixing component being fixedly connected to a separating component.

[0008] A meshing assembly is slidably mounted on the hull. The meshing assembly is meshed with the driven wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the hull. A striking assembly is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel. An elastic element is provided between the meshing assembly and the support.

[0009] The driving component drives the connecting handle to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating gear to rotate around the fixed gear. The rotating gear rotates by meshing with the fixed gear, and the rotating gear drives the handle to rotate around the fixed gear and also rotates. The two handles, by rotating around the fixed gear and rotating on their own axes, drive the fixed component to move in a square trajectory. The fixed component then drives the separating component to move in a square trajectory. The separating component, by moving in a square trajectory, drives the meshing assembly to move, which in turn drives the driven wheel to rotate. The driven wheel then drives the striking assembly to swing and strike the separating component, causing it to vibrate. The square trajectory movement and vibration of the separating component ensure that the silt in the separating component is evenly distributed and achieves efficient separation.

[0010] Furthermore, the meshing assembly includes a movable rack, which is slidably connected to a support, meshing with a driven wheel, and slidably connected to a slide block. The slide block is fixed on a connecting seat, which is fixed to the hull. A limiting member is fixedly connected to the movable rack, and an elastic member is provided between the limiting member and the support.

[0011] Furthermore, a first limiting head is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rack away from the driven wheel, and a second limiting head is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting member away from the driven wheel.

[0012] Furthermore, the striking assembly includes a connector and a striking wheel. One end of the connector is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel, and the other end of the connector is fixedly connected to the striking wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, the separator is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support members, which are slidably connected to the upper surface of the hull.

[0014] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly connected to the hull, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the output end of the connecting pipe is connected to a high-pressure nozzle through a water collection seat.

[0015] Furthermore, a transport cavity is provided inside the hull, and a separation net is rotatably connected inside the transport cavity. The end of the separation net is connected to a limiting seat through an elastic element three. The limiting seat is fixed inside the transport cavity, and a lifting assembly for lifting the separation net is provided inside the transport cavity.

[0016] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a second driving component, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a cam. The cam is rotatably connected to a second connecting seat. A lifting component is slidably connected inside the second connecting seat. One end of the lifting component is fixedly connected to a lifting head, and the other end of the lifting component is fixedly connected to a connecting head. An elastic component is provided between the connecting head and the second connecting seat. The connecting head is rotatably connected to the end of the central shaft of the rotating component. The inner wall of the rotating component is movably fitted against the outer wall of the cam.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] This river restoration device for water ecological management incorporates a driving component, along with connecting handles, a fixed gear, and a driven wheel. The driving component, via the connecting handle, drives a rotating gear to rotate around a fixed gear. The rotating gear, in turn, rotates by meshing with the fixed gear. This rotation drives the handle to rotate around the fixed gear and also rotates. With the cooperation of the two handles, the fixed component drives the separating component to move in a square trajectory. The separating component, by moving in a square trajectory, moves the meshing assembly. The meshing assembly, via the driven wheel, drives a striking assembly to swing. The striking assembly causes the separating component to vibrate by striking it. Through this square trajectory movement and vibration, the separating component achieves uniform distribution of silt and efficient separation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the fixed gear structure in this invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the rotating gear and the handle of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of part of the hull structure in this invention.

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of area A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a side view of the rotating component in this invention.

[0026] In the diagram: hull 01, pumping pipe 11, pumping pump 12, connecting pipe 13, high-pressure nozzle 14, feed inlet 15, transport chamber 16, separation net 17, support component 20, separation component 02, fixing component 21, driving component 22, fixed gear 23, fixing seat 24, connecting handle 25, rotating handle 26, rotating gear 28, column 29, striking assembly 30, striking wheel 31, connecting component 32, driven wheel 34, slide 35, limit head one 36, connecting seat one 37, limit head two 38, support 39, meshing assembly 40, elastic component one 41, limit component 42, moving rack 43, lifting assembly 50, lifting head 51, lifting component 52, connecting seat two 53, connecting seat two 53, driving component two 54, rotating component 55, connecting head 56, elastic component two 57, cam 58, elastic component three 61, limit seat 62. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a river restoration device for water ecological management, provided in one embodiment of the present invention, includes a hull 01 and further includes:

[0030] At least one set of driving components 22, each of which has a connecting handle 25 fixedly connected to one end of its output end. The other end of the connecting handle 25 is rotatably connected to the center of a rotating gear 28. The rotating gear 28 meshes with a fixed gear 23. The fixed gear 23 is fixed on the hull 01. One end of a rotating handle 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 28. The other ends of the two rotating handles 26 are connected by a fixing member 21. The fixing member 21 is fixedly connected to a separating member 02.

[0031] The engagement assembly 40 is slidably mounted on the hull 01. The engagement assembly 40 is engaged with the driven wheel 34. The driven wheel 34 is rotatably mounted on the hull 01. The center of the driven wheel 34 is fixedly connected to the striking assembly 30. An elastic element 41 is provided between the engagement assembly 40 and the support 39.

[0032] The driving component 22 drives the connecting handle 25 to rotate, and the connecting handle 25 drives the rotating gear 28 to rotate around the fixed gear 23. The rotating gear 28 rotates by meshing with the fixed gear 23. The rotating gear 28 drives the rotating handle 26 to rotate around the fixed gear 23 and rotate on its own axis. The two rotating handles 26 drive the fixed component 21 to move in a square trajectory by rotating around the fixed gear 23 and rotating on their own axes. The fixed component 21 drives the separating component 02 to move in a square trajectory. The separating component 02 drives the meshing component 40 to move by moving in a square trajectory. The meshing component 40 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate. The driven wheel 34 drives the striking component 30 to swing and strike the separating component 02. The striking component 30 causes the separating component 02 to vibrate by striking the separating component 02. The separating component 02 moves in a square trajectory and vibrates, so that the silt in the separating component 02 is evenly distributed and the separation effect is achieved.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the driving component 22 is a motor, the fixing component 21 is a plate, the separating component 02 is a frame with several filter holes at the bottom, and the elastic component 41 is a spring. The separating component 02 is slidably connected to the hull 01. The fixed gear 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 24, and symmetrically arranged columns 29 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 24, which are fixed to the hull 01. The meshing assembly 40, the driven wheel 34, and the striking assembly 30 are each provided in two sets. The sludge being sucked in is introduced into the separator 02 through the feed inlet 15. The fixing member 21 drives the separator 02 to move in a square trajectory, so that the amount of sludge in each position of the separator 02 is evenly distributed, which speeds up the sludge separation and avoids the sludge separation speed being affected by excessive local sludge, and also avoids the separation space not being fully utilized due to insufficient local sludge. When the separator 02 moves in a square trajectory, when the separator 02 presses against the meshing component 40, the separator 02 drives the meshing component 40 to move, so that the driven wheel 34 drives the striking component 30 to swing. The striking component 30 makes the separator 02 vibrate by striking the separator 02, which improves the uniformity of the sludge distribution in the separator 02. The sludge adhering to the side wall of the separator 02 is shaken off, and the sludge covering the stones can be separated from the stones, thereby achieving efficient separation.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the meshing assembly 40 includes a movable rack 43, which is slidably connected to a support 39, meshing with a driven wheel 34, and slidably connected to a slide block 35. The slide block 35 is fixed on a connecting seat 37, which is fixed on the hull 01. A limiting member 42 is fixedly connected to the movable rack 43, and an elastic member 41 is provided between the limiting member 42 and the support 39.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the limiting member 42 is a plate. The support 39 is fixed to the hull 01. When the separating member 02 presses against the moving rack 43 by moving in a square trajectory, the moving rack 43 moves within the slide 35, the elastic member 41 is compressed, the moving rack 43 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate, the driven wheel 34 drives the striking component 30 to swing, and the striking component 30 strikes the separating member 02, causing the separating member 02 to vibrate.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable rack 43 is fixedly connected to a limiting head 36 on the side away from the driven wheel 34, and the limiting member 42 is fixedly connected to a limiting head 38 on the side away from the driven wheel 34.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, both the first limiting head 36 and the second limiting head 38 are used for limiting. When the separating member 02 presses against the moving rack 43 by making a square trajectory movement, the moving rack 43 moves, and the moving rack 43 drives the first limiting head 36 to move. When the first limiting head 36 abuts against the first connecting seat 37, the moving rack 43 stops moving. After the separating member 02 disengages from the moving rack 43, under the elastic force of the first elastic member 41, the moving rack 43 moves in the opposite direction. When the second limiting head 38 abuts against the first connecting seat 37, the moving rack 43 stops moving in the opposite direction.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking assembly 30 includes a connector 32 and a striking wheel 31. One end of the connector 32 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel 34, and the other end of the connector 32 is fixedly connected to the striking wheel 31.

[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the connecting member 32 is a plate. When the separating member 02 presses against the moving rack 43 by making a square trajectory movement, the moving rack 43 moves, the moving rack 43 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate, the driven wheel 34 drives the connecting member 32 to swing, and the connecting member 32 drives the striking wheel 31 to swing, so that the striking wheel 31 strikes the separating member 02.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separator 02 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support members 20, and the support members 20 are slidably connected to the upper surface of the hull 01.

[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the support member 20 is a plate. The fixing member 21 drives the separating member 02 to move in a square trajectory, and the support member 20 on the separating member 02 slides on the upper surface of the hull 01, thus providing support.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the hull 01, a water pumping pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 12, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 12, and the output end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the high-pressure nozzle 14 through a water collecting seat.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the water collection base has a water collection chamber, and multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 are provided, evenly spaced and all connected to the water collection chamber. When the separator 02 separates silt and stones, the external switch of the water pump 12 is turned on. The water pump 12 draws water from the river through the water pumping pipe 11 and its connected extension pipe, and transports the water to the water collection base through the connecting pipe 13. The water in the water collection base is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzles 14 and sprayed onto the moving silt, thereby accelerating the separation of silt and stones.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transport cavity 16 is provided inside the hull 01, and a separation net 17 is rotatably connected inside the transport cavity 16. The end of the separation net 17 is connected to a limiting seat 62 through an elastic element 61. The limiting seat 62 is fixed inside the transport cavity 16, and a lifting assembly 50 for lifting the separation net 17 is provided inside the transport cavity 16.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the elastic element 61 is a spring. The lifting assembly 50 lifts the separation net 17, and the separation net 17 descends using its own weight and the elastic force of the elastic element 61, so that the separation net 17 can efficiently perform secondary separation of the sludge after the first separation. The external pump body pumps the sludge after secondary separation to a designated location.

[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 50 includes a second driving member 54. The output end of the second driving member 54 is fixedly connected to a cam 58. The cam 58 is rotatably connected to a second connecting seat 53. The second connecting seat 53 is fixedly connected to the hull 01. A lifting member 52 is slidably connected inside the second connecting seat 53. One end of the lifting member 52 is fixedly connected to a lifting head 51. The other end of the lifting member 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 56. An elastic member 57 is provided between the connecting head 56 and the second connecting seat 53. The connecting head 56 is rotatably connected to the end of the central shaft of a rotating member 55. The inner wall of the rotating member 55 is movably fitted against the outer wall of the cam 58.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the second driving component 54 is a motor, the lifting component 52 is a rod, the second elastic component 57 is a spring, and the rotating component 55 is a hollow circular frame. When the second driving component 54 is activated, it drives the cam 58 to rotate. When the convex end of the cam 58 is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating component 55, the cam 58 drives the lifting component 52 to move upwards via the rotating component 55. The lifting component 52 lifts the end of the separation net 17 via the lifting head 51. When the convex end of the cam 58 disengages from the inner wall of the rotating component 55, under the elastic force of the second elastic component 57, the lifting component 52 and the lifting head 51 return to their original positions. Repeating the above steps, the lifting head 51 can intermittently lift the end of the separation net 17, improving the efficiency of secondary sludge separation.

[0048] The working principle of this invention is:

[0049] This river restoration device for water ecological management activates an external switch that simultaneously controls two drive units 22. The drive units 22 rotate the connecting handle 25, which in turn rotates the rotating gear 28 around the fixed gear 23. The rotating gear 28 rotates by meshing with the fixed gear 23, causing the rotating handle 26 to rotate around the fixed gear 23 and also rotate on its own axis. The two rotating handles 26, by rotating around the fixed gear 23 and rotating on their own axes, drive the fixed component 21 to move in a square trajectory. The fixed component 21 then drives the separating component 02 to move in a square trajectory, resulting in a uniform distribution of silt within the separating component 02 and accelerating the separation of silt and stones. When the separating component 02 moves in a square trajectory, it drives the moving rack 43. The moving rack 43 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting piece 32 to swing. The connecting piece 32 then drives the striking wheel 31 to swing, causing the striking wheel 31 to strike the separating piece 02. The vibration of the separating piece 02 causes the silt in it to be evenly distributed, achieving efficient separation. At the same time, the external switch of the water pump 12 is turned on. The water pump 12 draws water from the river through the water pipe 11 and its connected extension pipe, and transports the water to the water collection seat through the connecting pipe 13. The water in the water collection seat is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 14 and sprayed onto the moving silt, thereby accelerating the separation of silt and stones. The separating net 17 separates the small stone particles from the silt, allowing the silt to be discharged to the designated area.

[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A river restoration device for water ecological management, comprising a hull, characterized in that, Also include: At least one set of drive, each output end of the drive is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting handle, the other end of the connecting handle is rotatably connected with the center of the rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshingly connected with the fixed gear, the fixed gear is fixed on the hull, one end of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the handle, the other end of the two handles is connected through the fixed part, and the fixed part is fixedly connected with the separating part; The engaging assembly is slidably arranged on the hull, and the engaging assembly is meshingly connected with the driven wheel, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the hull, the center of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the knocking assembly, and the elastic member one is arranged between the engaging assembly and the support; The drive drives the connecting handle to rotate, the connecting handle drives the rotating gear to rotate around the fixed gear, the rotating gear rotates around the fixed gear through meshing, the rotating gear drives the handle to rotate around the fixed gear and rotates, the two handles drive the fixed part to move in a square trajectory by rotating around the fixed gear and rotating, the fixed part drives the separating part to move in a square trajectory; the separating part moves by moving in a square trajectory, the engaging assembly drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel knocks the separating part by driving the knocking assembly to swing, and the knocking assembly vibrates the separating part by knocking the separating part; the separating part is uniformly distributed and efficiently separated by moving in a square trajectory and vibrating; The engaging assembly comprises a movable rack, the movable rack is slidably connected with the support, the movable rack is meshingly connected with the driven wheel, the movable rack is slidably connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is fixed on the connecting seat one, the connecting seat one is fixed on the hull, the movable rack is fixedly connected with the limiting part, and the elastic member one is arranged between the limiting part and the support; The knocking assembly comprises a connecting piece and a knocking wheel, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the center of the driven wheel, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the knocking wheel; The separating part is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting parts, and the supporting parts are slidably connected with the upper surface of the hull; The hull is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the output end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the high-pressure spray head through the water collecting seat.

2. The river restoration device for water ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable rack is fixedly connected with a limiting head one away from the driven wheel, and the limiting part is fixedly connected with a limiting head two away from the driven wheel.

3. The river restoration device for water ecological management according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transport cavity is formed in the hull, a separating net is rotatably connected in the transport cavity, an end of the separating net is connected with a limiting seat through an elastic member three, the limiting seat is fixed in the transport cavity, and a jacking assembly for lifting the separating net is arranged in the transport cavity.

4. The river restoration device for water ecological management according to claim 3, characterized in that, The jacking assembly comprises a driving member two, the output end of the driving member two is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam is rotationally connected with a connecting seat two, a lifting member is slidingly connected in the connecting seat two, one end of the lifting member is fixedly connected with a jacking head, the other end of the lifting member is fixedly connected with a connecting head, the connecting head and the connecting seat two are provided with an elastic member two, the connecting head and the terminal end of the central shaft of the rotating member are rotationally connected, and the inner wall of the rotating member and the outer wall of the cam are movably attached.

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