Cosmetic compositions, kits thereof, and methods of making and using the same
By using a eutectic solvent system composed of citric acid and urea compounds, a network is formed in the hair through self-association, which overcomes the shortcomings of existing compositions in improving hair manageability and shine, and achieves enhancement and stabilization effects under heat-free conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202180053374.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-10-16
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair care and skin care compositions are insufficient to effectively improve hair manageability, reduce unwanted volume, and increase shine, while providing styling, volume, and shaping effects, and traditional methods require heat treatment.
A eutectic solvent system composed of citric acid and urea compounds in a specific ratio diffuses into the hair to form a network through hydrogen bonding interactions, thereby strengthening and stabilizing the hair structure, reducing high-humidity-related curl, and increasing hair straightness under heat-free conditions.
It provides increased durability, noticeable visual shine, improved fiber alignment, and reduced curl, strengthens damaged hair, improves hair manageability, and requires no heat treatment.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-reference to related applications
[0002] This application claims priority to U.S. Application No. 17 / 007,752, filed August 31, 2020, and French Patent Application No. 2010605, filed October 16, 2020, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
[0003] open field
[0004] This disclosure relates to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Aspects of this disclosure also relate to methods for preparing such cosmetic compositions and methods for using such cosmetic compositions.
[0005] background
[0006] Consumers need new and improved compositions to treat, care for, and / or condition keratinous substances such as skin or hair. Hair and skin are affected by internal and external factors such as environmental factors, mechanical factors, chemical factors, heat, and aging.
[0007] For example, external atmospheric factors, such as light and harsh weather, as well as heat, mechanical, or chemical treatments, such as brushing, combing, dyeing, bleaching, perming and / or styling, blow-drying, flatironing, and even repeated washing, can damage and weaken hair fibers. Over time, hair can become dry, rough, brittle, or dull, especially in vulnerable areas and even more so at the ends, leading to split ends.
[0008] Therefore, to overcome these drawbacks, the common practice is to resort to hair care products with compositions designed to condition the hair, giving it satisfactory cosmetic properties, particularly in terms of smoothness, shine, softness, manageability, lightness, naturalness, and good detangling properties. For example, hair care compositions, such as conditioners and / or treatment compositions, can be used before or after washing hair with shampoo and / or chemical treatments to improve or restore the hair's natural shine, luster, and softness, or to improve the hair's feel, appearance, and manageability.
[0009] It should be understood that different forms of hair and skin care compositions can provide different benefits.
[0010] However, there is still a need to provide improved hair condition, such as improving hair alignment, reducing unwanted volume (especially frizz), and adding shine. There is also a need to develop beauty products that can provide additional benefits beyond the care and conditioning benefits, such as styling, volumizing, shaping, curl setting (for curly or wavy hair), and restyling or reshaping (without requiring reapplication of products).
[0011] SUMMARY
[0012] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making and methods of using such cosmetic compositions.
[0013] The cosmetic compositions disclosed herein advantageously provide increased durability and / or strength, perceptible visual shine, fiber alignment, reduced frizz, and / or increased hair manageability. Without being limited by any particular theory, the inventors believe that the cosmetic compositions, and in particular the cosmetic compositions containing certain eutectic solvent systems, can diffuse into the hair and form a broad network. The broad network can enhance and / or stabilize the hair structure, which will ultimately reduce hair frizz associated with high humidity.
[0014] Furthermore, the cosmetic compositions can generally be able to self-associate through hydrogen bonding interactions, which can enable the cosmetic compositions to enhance and / or strengthen the hair, particularly damaged hair. In some embodiments, the cosmetic compositions repair damaged hair. The inventors have also surprisingly found that the cosmetic compositions can increase the straightness of the hair without the use of heat such as from an iron, a blow dryer, and the like.
[0015] The cosmetic compositions generally comprise:
[0016] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of citric acid;
[0017] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 weight percent of one or more urea-based compounds,
[0018] wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0019] (c) about 20 weight percent or more of water,
[0020] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0021] The cosmetic compositions can comprise an amount of a eutectic solvent. Preferably, the amount of the eutectic solvent is 1 weight percent or more. The eutectic solvent can comprise (a) a urea-based compound and (b) citric acid.
[0022] Preferably, the urea-based compound is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is about 1 : 1 to 1 : 8. In further cases, the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is about 1 : 1 to 1 : 6.
[0023] In at least one embodiment, the cosmetic composition comprises about 2.5 to about 40 wt.% of one or more urea-based compounds and about 1.5 to about 25 wt.% of citric acid. In at least one other embodiment, the cosmetic composition comprises about 20 to about 40 wt.% of one or more urea-based compounds and about 15 to about 25 wt.% of citric acid.
[0024] The cosmetic composition can also comprise about 0.1 to about 10 wt.% of one or more cationic surfactants. The one or more cationic surfactants can be selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenylamidopropyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, arachidyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, tricetylmethylammonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethylimidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0025] In some cases, the cosmetic composition comprises about 0.1 to about 25 wt.% of one or more fatty compounds. The fatty compounds can be selected from fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.
[0026] Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition can comprise about 20 to about 95 wt.% of a polyol. Suitable polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof.
[0027] The cosmetic composition can comprise about 0.1 to about 20 wt.% of a thickening agent. The thickening agent can be selected from polyacrylate crosspolymers or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or anionic carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides, gums, polyquatemary ammonium salts, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers / copolymers, C8-24 hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, C8-24 conjugated fatty acids, sugar fatty esters, polyglycerol esters, and mixtures thereof.
[0028] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods for producing a cosmetic composition. The methods of producing a cosmetic composition generally comprise:
[0029] (I) producing a deep eutectic solvent system, comprising:
[0030] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt. % of citric acid; and
[0031] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt. % of one or more urea-based compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or combinations thereof,
[0032] wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0033] (II) adding the (I) deep eutectic solvent system to a base composition to make the cosmetic composition.
[0034] The method can further comprise the step of mixing (a) citric acid and (b) urea-based compounds, and optionally, heating (a) citric acid and (b) urea-based compounds to a temperature of about 70 °C to about 90 °C.
[0035] Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to a cosmetic composition made by the method for producing a cosmetic composition disclosed herein.
[0036] According to another aspect, there is provided a method of treating hair. The method of treating hair generally comprises:
[0037] (I) optionally, applying a shampoo to the hair;
[0038] (II) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo;
[0039] (III) applying a cosmetic composition comprising:
[0040] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt. % of citric acid; and
[0041] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt. % of one or more urea-based compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or combinations thereof,
[0042] wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0043] (IV) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition. SUMMARY
[0045] Embodiments of the present technology will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0046] Figure 1 and 2 are photographs of hair samples treated with a composition according to the present disclosure and subjected to humidity in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0047] Figure 3is a bar graph showing the durability of hair swatches after treatment with an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure;
[0048] Figure 4 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperature of hair swatches after treatment with an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure;
[0049] Figure 5 is a bar graph showing the durability of hair swatches after treatment with a comparative composition and an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure;
[0050] Figure 6 is a bar graph showing the denaturation temperature of hair swatches after treatment with a comparative composition and an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure;
[0051] Figure 7 is a bar graph showing the Young's modulus of hair swatches after treatment with a comparative composition and an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure; and
[0052] Figure 8 is a bar graph showing the elongation at break of hair swatches after treatment with a comparative composition and an exemplary cosmetic composition according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0053] It should be appreciated that the various aspects are not limited to the arrangements and means shown in the drawings.
[0054] Detailed Description of the Disclosure
[0055] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to cosmetic compositions and kits thereof. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of making and methods of using such cosmetic compositions. The cosmetic compositions disclosed herein advantageously provide increased durability and / or strength, perceptible visual shine, fiber alignment, reduced curl, and / or increased hair manageability.
[0056] The inventors have surprisingly discovered that certain compounds in specific ratios are able to provide cosmetic compositions with improved durability and strength, while reducing hair curl. Without being bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that the cosmetic compositions, and in particular cosmetic compositions containing certain deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems, are able to diffuse into the hair and form a broad network. The broad network is able to enhance and / or stabilize the hair structure, which will ultimately reduce hair curl associated with high humidity.
[0057] The cosmetic composition and / or its ingredients can generally be able to self-associate through non-covalent interactions (i.e., hydrogen bonding, ionic, and van der Waals interactions), which can enhance and / or strengthen the cosmetic composition and / or hair, particularly damaged hair. In some embodiments, the cosmetic composition repairs damaged hair. In addition, the present inventors have surprisingly found that such cosmetic compositions can increase the straightness / alignment of hair fibers without the use of heat such as from a curling iron, blow dryer, etc. Cosmetic compositions, such as those containing DES systems, have also shown evidence of shine benefits that are currently under investigation
[0058] The cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present disclosure generally comprises:
[0059] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt.% of citric acid;
[0060] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt.% of one or more urea-based compounds,
[0061] wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0062] (c) about 20 wt.% or more of water,
[0063] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0064] The cosmetic composition can comprise an amount of a deep eutectic solvent system (“DES”). In some cases, the amount of deep eutectic solvent is about 1 wt.% or more, preferably about 2 wt.% or more, about 3 wt.% or more, about 4 wt.% or more, about 5 wt.% or more, about 6 wt.% or more, about 7 wt.% or more, about 8 wt.% or more, about 9 wt.% or more, about 10 wt.% or more, about 12 wt.% or more, about 14 wt.% or more, about 16 wt.% or more, about 18 wt.% or more, about 20 wt.% or more, about 22 wt.% or more, about 24 wt.% or more, about 26 wt.% or more, about 28 wt.% or more, about 30 wt.% or more, about 32 wt.% or more, about 34 wt.% or more, about 36 wt.% or more, about 40 wt.% or more, about 45 wt.% or more, about 50 wt.% or more, or about 60 wt.% or more, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0065] The cosmetic composition can be formulated to have a weight ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea-based compound of about 10: 1 to about 2: 10. In some cases, the cosmetic composition can be formulated to have about 10: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 9: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 8: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 7: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 6: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 5: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 4: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 3: 1 to about 0.5: 10; 10: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 9: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 8: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 7: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 6: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 5: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 4: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 3: 1 to about 1 : 10; 10: 1 to about 2: 10, about 9: 1 to about 2: 10, about 8: 1 to about 2: 10, about 7: 1 to about 2: 10, about 6: 1 to about 2: 10, about 5: 1 to about 2: 10, about 4: 1 to about 2: 10, about 3: 1 to about 2: 10; about 10: 1 to about 2: 8, about 9: 1 to about 2: 8, about 8: 1 to about 2: 8, about 7: 1 to about 2: 8, about 6: 1 to about 2: 8, about 5: 1 to about 2: 8, about 4: 1 to about 2: 8, about 3: 1 to about 2: 8; about 10: 1 to about 2: 6, about 9: 1 to about 2: 6, about 8: 1 to about 2: 6, about 7: 1 to about 2: 6, about 6: 1 to about 2: 6, about 5: 1 to about 2: 6, about 4: 1 to about 2: 6, about 3: 1 to about 2: 6; about 3: 1 to about 1 : 10, about 3: 1 to about 1 : 9, about 3: 1 to about 1 : 8, about 3: 1 to about 1 : 7, about 3: 1 to about 1 : 6, about 3: 1 to about 2: 10, about 3: 1 to about 2: 9, about 3: 1 to about 2: 8, about 3: 1 to about 2: 7, about 3: 1 to about 2: 6, about 3: 1 to about 2: 5, about 3: 1 to about 2: 4, or about 3: 1 to about 2: 3, about 2: 1 to about 2: 10, about 1 : 1 to about 2: 10, about 3: 1 to about 2: 9, about 3: 1 to about 2: 8, about 3: 1 to about 2: 7, about 3: 1 to about 2: 6, about 3: 1 to about 2: 5, about 3: 1 to about 2: 4, or about 3: 1 to about 2: 3, including ranges and sub-ranges therebetween (e.g., about 3: 1 to about 2: 5, about 2: 1 to about 2: 5, about 1 : 1 to about 2: 5, about 1 : 1 to about 2: 4, etc.).
[0066] The cosmetic composition can be formulated to have a molar ratio of (i) citric acid to (ii) urea-based compound of about 10: 1 to about 0.5: 10. In some cases, the cosmetic composition can be formulated to have a weight ratio of citric acid to one or more urea-based compounds of 10: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 9: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 8: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 7: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 6: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 5: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 4: 1 to about 0.5: 10, about 3: 1 to about 0.5: 10; 10: 1 to about 1: 10, about 9: 1 to about 1: 10, about 8: 1 to about 1: 10, about 7: 1 to about 1: 10, about 6: 1 to about 1: 10, about 5: 1 to about 1: 10, about 4: 1 to about 1: 10, about 3: 1 to about 1: 10; about 10: 1 to about 2: 10, about 9: 1 to about 2: 10, about 8: 1 to about 2: 10, about 7: 1 to about 2: 10, about 6: 1 to about 2: 10, about 5: 1 to about 2: 10, about 4: 1 to about 2: 10, about 3: 1 to about 2: 10; about 10: 1 to about 2: 8, about 9: 1 to about 2: 8, about 8: 1 to about 2: 8, about 7: 1 to about 2: 8, about 6: 1 to about 2: 8, about 5: 1 to about 2: 8, about 4: 1 to about 2: 8, about 3: 1 to about 2: 8; about 10: 1 to about 2: 6, about 9: 1 to about 2: 6, about 8: 1 to about 2: 6, about 7: 1 to about 2: 6, about 6: 1 to about 2: 6, about 5: 1 to about 2: 6, about 4: 1 to about 2: 6, about 3: 2 to about 2: 6; about 2: 1 to about 2: 10, about 1: 1 to about 2: 10, about 3: 2 to about 2: 9, about 3: 2 to about 2: 8, about 3: 2 to about 2: 7, about 3: 2 to about 2: 6, about 3: 2 to about 2: 5, about 3: 2 to about 2: 4, about 3: 2 to about 2: 3, about 1: 1 to about 1: 4, about 1: 1 to about 1: 3, about 1: 1 to about 1: 2, or about 1: 1.3 to about 1: 1.6, including ranges and subranges therebetween (e.g., about 3: 2 to about 2: 5, about 2: 1 to about 2: 5, about 1: 1 to about 2: 5, about 1: 1 to about 2: 4, and the like).
[0067] Preferably, the DES system comprises citric acid and one or more urea-based compounds. In some cases, the DES system is formed from citric acid and one or more urea-based compounds, such as those selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, and mixtures thereof.
[0068] Additionally or alternatively, the combination of citric acid and one or more urea-based compounds is in the form of a DES system prior to being incorporated into a base of the cosmetic composition. The base of the cosmetic composition can be a combination of one or more components of the cosmetic composition. For example, in some cases, the base composition can include all components of the cosmetic composition except for the citric acid and one or more urea-based compounds. After the DES system is incorporated into the base cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition can at least partially comprise the DES system.
[0069] Additionally or alternatively, the cosmetic composition can include arginine. In some cases, the arginine is 1-arginine, d-arginine, and / or can be a racemic mixture.
[0070] Depending on the particular combination of other components, the form of the cosmetic composition, and / or the use of the formulation (e.g., aqueous solution, lotion, gel, cream, spray, etc.), suitable ingredients, such as those listed below, can or can not be included in the formulation of the cosmetic composition. The cosmetic composition can be formulated as a hair care composition and / or a hair cosmetic composition and / or a hair treatment composition and / or a skin care composition and / or a scalp care composition, such as for hair and / or skin.
[0071] citric acid
[0072] The cosmetic composition generally comprises citric acid in an amount of about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the amount of citric acid present in the cosmetic composition can be about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 22 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 18 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 16 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 14 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 12 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 9 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 8 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 7 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 3 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent, about 0.1 to about 1 weight percent; about 0.5 to about 25 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 22 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 18 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 16 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 14 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 12 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 9 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 8 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 7 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 6 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 4 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 2 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 1 weight percent; about 1 to about 25 weight percent, about 1 to about 22 weight percent, about 1 to about 20 weight percent, about 1 to about 18 weight percent, about 1 to about 16 weight percent, about 1 to about 14 weight percent, about 1 to about 12 weight percent, about 1 to about 10 weight percent, about 1 to about 9 weight percent, about 1 to about 8 weight percent, about 1 to about 7 weight percent, about 1 to about 6 weight percent, about 1 to about 5 weight percent, about 1 to about 4 weight percent, about 1 to about 3 weight percent, about 1 to about 2 weight percent; about 3 to about 25 weight percent, about 1 to about 22 weight percent, about 3 to about 20 weight percent, about 3 to about 18 weight percent, about 3 to about 16 weight percent, about 3 to about 14 weight percent, about 3 to about 12 weight percent, about 3 to about 10 weight percent, about 3 to about 9 weight percent, about 3 to about 8 weight percent, about 3 to about 7 weight percent, about 3 to about 6 weight percent, about 3 to about 5 weight percent; about 5 to about 25 weight percent, about 5 to about 22 weight percent, about 5 to about 20 weight percent, about 5 to about 18 weight percent, about 5 to about 16 weight percent, about 5 to about 14 weight percent, about 5 to about 12 weight percent, about 5 to about 10 weight percent, about 5 to about 9 weight percent, about 5 to about 8 weight percent, about 5 to about 7 weight percent: about 10 to about 25 weight percent, about 10 to about 22 weight percent, about 10 to about 20 weight percent, about 10 to about 18 weight percent, about 10 to about 16 weight percent, about 10 to about 14 weight percent, about 10 to about 12 weight percent; about 15 to about 25 weight percent, about 15 to about 22 weight percent, about 15 to about 20 weight percent, about 15 to about 18 weight percent; about 20 to about 25 weight percent, or about 20 to about 22 weight percent, including ranges and subranges thereof, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0073] one or more urea compounds
[0074] The cosmetic composition comprises one or more urea-based compounds, generally in an amount of about 0.2 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the amount of one or more urea-based compounds present in the cosmetic composition can be about 0.2 to about 35 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 32 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 30 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 28 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 26 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 24 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 22 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 20 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 18 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 16 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 14 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 12 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 9 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 8 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 7 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 6 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 5 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 4 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 3 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 2 weight percent, about 0.2 to about 1 weight percent; about 0.5 to about 40 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 35 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 32 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 30 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 28 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 26 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 24 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 22 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 18 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 16 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 14 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 12 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 9 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 8 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 7 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 6 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 4 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 2 weight percent, about 0.5 to about 1 weight percent.5 to about 1 wt.%; about 1 to about 40 wt.%, about 1 to about 35 wt.%, about 1 to about 32 wt.%, about 1 to about 30 wt.%, about 1 to about 28 wt.%, about 1 to about 26 wt.%, about 1 to about 24 wt.%, about 1 to about 22 wt.%, about 1 to about 20 wt.%, about 1 to about 18 wt.%, about 1 to about 16 wt.%, about 1 to about 14 wt.%, about 1 to about 12 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, about 1 to about 9 wt.%, about 1 to about 8 wt.%, about 1 to about 7 wt.%, about 1 to about 6 wt.%, about 1 to about 5 wt.%, about 1 to about 4 wt.%, about 1 to about 3 wt.%, about 1 to about 2 wt.%; about 3 to about 40 wt.%, about 3 to about 35 wt.%, about 3 to about 32 wt.%, about 3 to about 30 wt.%, about 3 to about 28 wt.%, about 3 to about 26 wt.%, about 3 to about 24 wt.%, about 3 to about 22 wt.%, about 3 to about 20 wt.%, about 3 to about 18 wt.%, about 3 to about 16 wt.%, about 3 to about 14 wt.%, about 3 to about 12 wt.%, about 3 to about 10 wt.%, about 3 to about 9 wt.%, about 3 to about 8 wt.%, about 3 to about 7 wt.%, about 3 to about 6 wt.%, about 3 to about 5 wt.%; about 5 to about 40 wt.%, about 5 to about 35 wt.%, about 5 to about 32 wt.%, about 5 to about 30 wt.%, about 5 to about 28 wt.%, about 5 to about 26 wt.%, about 5 to about 24 wt.%, about 5 to about 22 wt.%, about 5 to about 20 wt.%, about 5 to about 18 wt.%, about 5 to about 16 wt.%, about 5 to about 14 wt.%, about 5 to about 12 wt.%, about 5 to about 10 wt.%, about 5 to about 9 wt.%, about 5 to about 8 wt.%, about 5 to about 7 wt.%; about 10 to about 40 wt.%, about 10 to about 35 wt.%, about 10 to about 32 wt.%, about 10 to about 30 wt.%, about 10 to about 28 wt.%, about 10 to about 26 wt.%, about 10 to about 24 wt.%, about 10 to about 22 wt.%, about 10 to about 20 wt.%, about 10 to about 18 wt.%, about 10 to about 16 wt.%, about 10 to about 14 wt.%, about 10 to about 12 wt.%; about 15 to about 40 wt.%, about 15 to about 35 wt.%, about 15 to about 32 wt.%, about 15 to about 30 wt.%, about 15 to about 28 wt.%, about 15 to about 26 wt.%, about 15 to about 24 wt.%, about 15 to about 22 wt.%, about 15 to about 20 wt.%, about 15 to about 18 wt.%; about 20 to about 40 wt.%, about 20 to about 35 wt.%, about 20 to about 32 wt.%, about 20 to about 30 wt.%, about 20 to about 28 wt.%, about 20 to about 26 wt.%, about 20 to about 24 wt.%; about 25 to about 40 wt.%, about 25 to about 35 wt.%, about 25 to about 32 wt.%, about 25 to about 30 wt.%; about 30 to about 40 wt.%, or about 30 to about 35 wt.%, including ranges and subranges thereof, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0075] The urea compound can have a structure according to the formula:
[0076]
[0077] wherein R1, R2, R3and R4are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C4to C 10 unsubstituted aryl, C4to C 10 substituted aryl, C2to C 10 unsubstituted heterocycle, C2to C 10 substituted heterocycle, C1to C 10 unsubstituted alkyl, C1to C 10 substituted alkyl, C3to C 10 unsubstituted cycloalkyl and C3-C 10 substituted cycloalkyl.
[0078] The urea compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of urea compounds include urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazoalkyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl) urea; N-methyl-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl) urea; N-methyl-N'-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl) urea; N-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl) urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl) urea; N-(trishydroxymethylmethyl) urea; N-ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propyl urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N-tert-butyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethyl urea; N,N,N',N'-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-urea.
[0079] water
[0080] The total amount of water in the cosmetic composition can vary, but is generally about 20% or more by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the total amount of water is from about 20 to about 99%, from about 20 to about 95%, from about 20 to about 90%, from about 20 to about 80%, from about 20 to about 70%, from about 20 to about 60%, from about 20 to about 50%, from about 20 to about 40%; from about 30 to about 99%, from about 30 to about 95%, from about 30 to about 90%, from about 30 to about 80%, from about 30 to about 70%, from about 30 to about 60%, from about 30 to about 50%, from about 30 to about 40%; from about 40 to about 99%, from about 40 to about 95%, from about 40 to about 90%, from about 40 to about 80%, from about 40 to about 70%, from about 40 to about 60%, from about 40 to about 50%; from about 50 to about 99%, from about 50 to about 95%, from about 50 to about 90%, from about 50 to about 80%, from about 50 to about 70%, from about 50 to about 60%; from about 60 to about 99%, from about 60 to about 95%, from about 60 to about 90%, from about 60 to about 80%, from about 60 to about 70%; from about 70 to about 99%, from about 70 to about 95%, from about 70 to about 90%, from about 70 to about 80%; from about 80 to about 99%, from about 80 to about 95%, from about 80 to about 90%; from about 90 to about 99%, from about 90 to about 95%; or from about 95 to about 99%, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0081] one or more cationic surfactants
[0082] The cosmetic composition can optionally include one or more cationic surfactants. The amount of the one or more cationic surfactants can be from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of the one or more cationic surfactants is from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 3 weight percent; from about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 3 weight percent; from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent; from about 1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 1 to about 4 weight percent, from about 1 to about 3 weight percent; from about 1.5 to about 10 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 8 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 6 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 4 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 3 weight percent; from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, from about 2 to about 8 weight percent, from about 2 to about 6 weight percent, from about 2 to about 4 weight percent, from about 2 to about 3 weight percent, including ranges and subranges therein, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0083] In certain embodiments, the cationic surfactant comprises or is selected from the group consisting of cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidyltrimonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, tricetyl methyl ammonium chloride, oleylamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0084] In addition, non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include behenylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, laurolinium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, cetyl amine hydrofluoride, chlorallyl methyl ammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium salt-15), distearyldimethylammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium salt-5), dodecyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium salt-14), quaternary ammonium salt-22, quaternary ammonium salt-26, quaternary ammonium salt-18 hectorite, dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride, cysteine hydrochloride, diethanolammonium POE (10) oleyl ether phosphate, diethanolammonium POE (3) oleyl ether phosphate, tallow alkonium chloride, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bentonite, stearyl ammonium chloride, domiphen bromide, denatonium benzoate, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, ethylenediamine dihydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, iofetamine hydrochloride, meglumine hydrochloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, myristyltrimethylammonium bromide, oleyltrimethylammonium chloride, polyquaternium-1, procaine hydrochloride, cocobetaine, stearalkonium bentonite, stearalkonium hectorite, stearyl trihydroxypropyl diaminium hydrofluoride, tallowtrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium bromide, and mixtures thereof.
[0085] The one or more cationic surfactants can also be selected from optionally polyoxyalkylenated primary, secondary, or tertiary fatty amines, or salts thereof, and quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof. In certain instances, it is useful to employ salts such as chloride salts of quaternary ammonium compounds.
[0086] Fatty amines generally comprise at least one C8-C 30 hydrocarbon-based chain. For example, quaternary ammonium salts that can be incorporated in certain instances include those corresponding to the following general formula:
[0087]
[0088] wherein the radicals R8to R 11 may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical such as aryl or alkylaryl, at least one of the radicals R8to R 11 comprises from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The aliphatic radical can comprise heteroatoms, especially for example oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens. The aliphatic radical is chosen, for example, from C1-C 30 alkyl, C2-C 30 alkenyl, C1-C 30alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, acetic acid (C 30 alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, acetic acid (C 12 -C 22 alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, acetic acid (C 12 -C 22 alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, acetic acid (C 30 alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, acetic acid (C - X is an anion chosen from halide, phosphate, acetate, lactate, (C1-C4)alkyl sulfate and (C1-C4)alkyl- or (C1-C4)alkylaryl sulfonate.
[0089] Among the quaternary ammonium salts having a structure according to the general formula (III) above, on the one hand, preference is given to tetraalkylammonium salts, such as dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium salts, in which the alkyl groups contain from about 12 to 22 carbon atoms, such as behenyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, behenyltrimethylammonium or benzyl dimethylstearyl ammonium salts, or, on the other hand, oleylbehenyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium salts, palmitylamidopropyltrimethylammonium salts, stearylamidopropyltrimethylammonium salts and stearylamidopropyldimethylcetylstearyl ammonium salts.
[0090] Examples of imidazoline quaternary ammonium salts that can be incorporated in certain cases include those having a structure according to the general formula provided below:
[0091]
[0092] in which R 12 represents an alkenyl or alkyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or an alkyl or alkenyl group containing from 8 carbon atoms to 30 carbon atoms, R 14 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, R 15 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, X - is an anion chosen from halide, phosphate, acetate, lactate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl- or alkylaryl- sulfonate, in which the alkyl and aryl groups preferably contain from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, respectively. R 12 and R 13 preferably represent a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing from 12 to 21 carbon atoms, derived for example from tallow fatty acids, R 14 preferably represents a methyl group, and R 15 preferably represents a hydrogen atom. Such a product is sold, for example, under the name REWOQUAT W 75 by the company Rewo.
[0093] Examples of quaternary di- or triammonium salts that can be incorporated in certain cases include those having a structure according to the general formula below:
[0094]
[0095] wherein R 16 represents an alkyl group comprising from about 16 to 30 carbon atoms, which is optionally hydroxylated and / or interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms; R 17 is selected from hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group (R 16a )(R 17a )(R 18a )N-(CH2)3, R 16a , R 17a , R 18a , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 and R 21 may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, acetate, phosphate, nitrate and methylsulfate. Such compounds are, for example, Finquat CT-P (Quaternium 89) sold by the company Finetex and Finquat CT (Quaternium 75) sold by the company Finetex.
[0096] Examples of cationic / cationisable surfactants which can be incorporated in certain cases include those having a structure according to the general formula provided below:
[0097] R4-A-R5-B
[0098] wherein R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl chain having from 8 to 24 C atoms, R5 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl chain having from 1 to 4 C atoms, A is selected from:
[0099]
[0100] and B is selected from:
[0101]
[0102] wherein R6 and R7 are the same or different and are H or an alkyl chain having from 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxyalkyl chain having from 1 to 4 C atoms and a dihydroxyalkyl chain having from 2 to 4 C atoms,
[0103]
[0104] R8 and R9 are the same or different and are an alkyl chain of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl chain of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a dihydroxyalkyl chain of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 10alkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxyalkyl chain having 1 to 4 C atoms or a dihydroxyalkyl chain having 2 to 4 C atoms.
[0105] In some cases, R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched alkyl chain having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and R5 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A, B, R6 to R 10 As above.
[0106] Non-limiting suitable examples are stearyloxypropylamine, palmitoyloxypropylamine, stearyloxypropyl dimethylamine, stearyloxypropyl diethylamine, stearyloxyethyl dimethylamine, stearyloxyethylamine, myristyloxypropylamine, myristyloxypropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropylamine, palmitamidopropyl methylamine, palmitamidopropyl diethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dibutylamine, palmitamidopropyl butylamine, palmitamidopropyl dipropylamine, palmitamidopropyl propylamine, palmitamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, palmitamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, palmitamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropylamine, lauramidopropyl methylamine, lauramidopropyl diethylamine, lauramidopropyl dibutylamine, lauramidopropyl butylamine, lauramidopropyl dipropylamine, lauramidopropyl propylamine, lauramidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, lauramidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, stearamidopropylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dibutylamine, stearamidopropyl butylamine, stearamidopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropylamine, behenamidopropyl methylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl dibutylamine, behenamidopropyl butylamine, behenamidopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl methylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl ethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl butylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl propylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dilaurylamidopropylamine, dilaurylamidopropyl methylamine, dilaurylamidopropyl butylamine, dilaurylamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dilaurylamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, distearamidopropylamine, distearamidopropyl methylamine, dibehenamidopropyl propylamine, dibehenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenamidopropyltrihydroxyethalmonium chloride,palmitoylpropylbutylamine, palmitoylpropylpropylamine, palmitoylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, palmitoylpropylhydroxyethylamine, palmitoylpropyldihydroxypropylamine, palmitoylpropylhydroxypropylamine, myristoylpropylamine, myristoylpropylmethylamine, myristoylpropyldiethylamine, myristoylpropyldibutylamine, myristoylpropylbutylamine, myristoylpropyldipropylamine, myristoylpropylpropylamine, myristoylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, myristoylpropylhydroxyethylamine, myristoylpropyldihydroxypropylamine, myristoylpropylhydroxypropylamine, stearylpropylamine, stearylpropylmethylamine, stearylpropyldiethylamine, stearylpropyldibutylamine, stearylpropylbutylamine, stearylpropyldipropylamine, behenylpropylpropylamine, behenylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, behenylpropylhydroxyethylamine, behenylpropyldihydroxypropylamine, behenylpropylhydroxypropylamine, behenylpropylamine, behenylpropylmethylamine, behenylpropyldiethylamine, behenylpropyldibutylamine, behenylpropylbutylamine, behenylpropyldipropylamine, behenylpropylpropylamine, behenylpropyldihydroxyethylamine, behenylpropylhydroxyethylamine, behenylpropyldihydroxypropylamine, behenylpropylhydroxypropylamine, dipalmitoylpropylmethylamine, dipalmitoylpropylamine, dipalmitoylpropylbutylamine, dipalmitoylpropylpropylamine, dipalmitoylpropylhydroxyethylamine, dipalmitoylpropylhydroxypropylamine, dilauroylpropylamine, dilauroylpropylmethylamine, dilauroylpropylbutylamine, dilauroylpropylhydroxyethylamine, dilauroylpropylhydroxypropylamine, distearypropylamine, distearypropylmethylamine, distearypropylpropylamine, dibehenylpropylhydroxyethylamine, chloropalmitylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, chlorostearypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, chlorobehenylpropyltrihydroxyethylammonium chloride, chlorodistearypropyldimethylammonium chloride, chlorodicericoylpropyldihydroxyethylammonium chloride, dioleoyl ethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, and dicocooyl ethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate.
[0107] The cationizable surfactant can be selected from fatty alkyl amines, preferably fatty dialkyl amines. Non-limiting examples include dimethyl lauryl amine, dimethyl behenyl amine, dimethyl coco amine, dimethyl myristyl amine, dimethyl palmitic amine, dimethyl stearyl amine, dimethyl tallow amine, dimethyl soy amine, and mixtures thereof.
[0108] Fatty dialkylamines include fatty amidoamine compounds, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples include oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl diethylamine, arachidamidoethyl dimethylamine, canolamidopropyl dimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, and palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine.
[0109] Non-polymeric mono-, di-, and / or tri-carboxylic acids can be used to "neutralize" the fatty dialkylamine. In some cases, the one or more non-polymeric mono-, di-, and / or tri-carboxylic acids include at least one di-carboxylic acid. Non-limiting examples include lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof. In particular, lactic acid or tartaric acid or mixtures thereof are useful, especially in combination with a fatty dimethylamine such as, for example, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine.
[0110] In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition can be formulated with a cationic surfactant selected from behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, or mixtures thereof.
[0111] The cosmetic composition can be formulated such that two or more cationic surfactants are combined with the same or different counter anions. For example, at least one of the two or more cationic surfactants can have chloride and / or sulfate ions. In some cases, the two or more cationic surfactants include cetrimonium chloride and one or both of behentrimonium methosulfate and behentrimonium chloride. In further cases, the two or more cationic surfactants include behentrimonium chloride and one or both of behentrimonium methosulfate and cetrimonium chloride.
[0112] In yet another instance, the one or more cationic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenylamidopropyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, arachidyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethylammonium chloride, tricetyl methylammonium chloride, oleylamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethylimidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0113] one or more fatty compounds
[0114] The cosmetic composition includes one or more fatty compounds in an amount that can vary, but is generally from about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of fatty compound present in the cosmetic composition is from about 0.1 to 20 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 18 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 16 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 14 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 12 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 7 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent; from about 0.5 to 20 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 18 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 16 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 14 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 12 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 7 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent; from about 1 to about 20 weight percent, from about 1 to about 18 weight percent, from about 1 to about 16 weight percent, from about 1 to about 14 weight percent, from about 1 to about 12 weight percent, from about 1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 1 to about 7 weight percent, from about 1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 1 to about 5 weight percent; from about 2 to about 20 weight percent, from about 2 to about 18 weight percent, from about 2 to about 16 weight percent, from about 2 to about 14 weight percent, from about 2 to about 12 weight percent, from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, from about 2 to about 8 weight percent, from about 2 to about 7 weight percent, from about 2 to about 6 weight percent, from about 2 to about 5 weight percent; from about 3 to about 20 weight percent, from about 3 to about 18 weight percent, from about 3 to about 16 weight percent, from about 3 to about 14 weight percent, from about 3 to about 12 weight percent, from about 3 to about 10 weight percent, from about 3 to about 8 weight percent, from about 3 to about 7 weight percent, from about 3 to about 6 weight percent, from about 3 to about 5 weight percent; from about 4 to about 20 weight percent, from about 4 to about 18 weight percent, from about 4 to about 16 weight percent, from about 4 to about 14 weight percent, from about 4 to about 12 weight percent, from about 4 to about 10 weight percent, from about 4 to about 8 weight percent, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent, from about 4 to about 5 weight percent; from about 5 to about 20 weight percent, from about 5 to about 18 weight percent, from about 5 to about 16 weight percent, from about 5 to about 14 weight percent, from about 5 to about 12 weight percent, from about 5 to about 10 weight percent, or from about 5 to about 8 weight percent, from about 5 to about 7 weight percent, or from about 5 to about 6 weight percent, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
[0115] Examples of one or more fatty compounds that can be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. Other examples of fatty compounds worth mentioning include oils, mineral oil, alkanes (paraffins), fatty alcohol derivatives, fatty acid derivatives, esters of fatty alcohols, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, waxes, triglyceride compounds, lanolin, and mixtures thereof.
[0116] one or more fatty esters
[0117] The cosmetic composition can comprise one or more fatty compounds which are fatty esters. For example, the one or more fatty compounds can be selected from dialkyl carbonates of the formula: R1O(C=0)R2, wherein R1and R2are independently linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chains having a number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 30, or from 2 to 28, or from 4 to 25, or from 6 to 22, preferably one or more fatty carbonates selected from the group consisting of C14-15 dialkyl carbonate, dicaprylyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dihexyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate, dimethoxyphenyl phenoxylethyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dipropyl heptyl carbonate, dicaprylyl carbonate, and mixtures thereof.
[0118] Additionally or alternatively, the fatty ester is selected from cetyl esters, purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C 12 -C 15 alkyl esters, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyols, hydroxylated esters, dicaprylyl carbonate, pentaerythrityl ester, diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C 12-13 alkyl malonates, dibehenyl dimer dilinoleate, dibehenyl adipate, diisobehenyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof. Other fatty esters worth mentioning include polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 stearate, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, polyglyceryl-10 distearate, polyglyceryl-8 dipalmitate, polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate, polyglyceryl-10 behenate, and polyglyceryl-12 trilaurate.
[0119] one or more fatty alcohols
[0120] Suitable fatty alcohols, if present, include carbon chains having a fatty group of greater than 8 carbon atoms, 8 to 50 carbon atoms, 8 to 40 carbon atoms, 8 to 30 carbon atoms, 8 to 22 carbon atoms, 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or 12 to 18 carbon atoms, including all ranges and subranges therebetween. In some cases, the fatty group of the fatty alcohol has a carbon chain of 10 to 20 carbon atoms or 10 to 18 carbon atoms. The fatty alcohol can be selected from polyethylene glycol ethers, for example, those having a fatty alcohol group of 12 to 16 or 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
[0121] The fatty alcohol moiety is preferably hydrogenated (e.g., stearyl, lauryl, cetyl, cetearyl); however, the fatty alcohol can contain one or more double bonds (e.g., oleyl). Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol (cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, ambrein, linalool, oleyl alcohol, cis-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol, isotridecanol, melissyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty alcohol includes or can be selected from at least one of the following: myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isotridecanol, and mixtures thereof.
[0122] The fatty alcohol can be saturated or unsaturated. Exemplary saturated liquid fatty alcohols can be branched and optionally contain at least one aromatic or non-aromatic ring in their structure. However, in certain cases, the fatty alcohol is acyclic. Non-limiting examples of liquid saturated fatty alcohols include octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and 2-hexyldecanol.
[0123] Exemplary unsaturated liquid fatty alcohols can include at least one double or triple bond in their structure. For example, the fatty alcohol can contain a number of double bonds (e.g., 2 or 3 double bonds), which can be conjugated or unconjugated. The unsaturated fatty alcohol can be linear or branched and can be acyclic or contain at least one aromatic or non-aromatic ring in their structure. The liquid unsaturated fatty alcohol can include or be selected from oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, and undecylenyl alcohol.
[0124] The fatty alcohol can be an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, for example, having about 1 to about 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol. For example, the alkoxylated fatty alcohol can be alkoxylated with about 1 to about 80 moles, about 2 to about 50, about 5 to about 45 moles, about 10 to about 40 moles, or 15 to about 35 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alkoxylated fatty alcohol, including all ranges and subranges therebetween.
[0125] As examples of alkoxylated fatty alcohols, mention is made of steareth (e.g., steareth-2, steareth-20, and steareth-21), laureth (e.g., laureth-4 and laureth-12), cetyl alcohol polyethers (e.g., cetyl alcohol polyether-10 and cetyl alcohol polyether-20), and ceteareth (e.g., ceteareth-2, ceteareth-10, and ceteareth-20). In at least one instance, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols include steareth-20. In some instances, the one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols can be entirely steareth-20.
[0126] Optionally suitable additional fatty alcohol derivatives include methyl stearyl ether; 2- ethylhexyl dodecyl ether; stearyl acetate; behenyl propionate; cetyl alcohol polyether series compounds, such as cetyl alcohol polyether-1 to cetyl alcohol polyether-45, which are ethylene glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol, wherein the numerical designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present; stearyl alcohol polyether series compounds, such as stearyl alcohol polyether-1 to 10, which are ethylene glycol ethers of stearyl alcohol, wherein the numerical designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present; cetearyl alcohol polyether 1 to cetearyl alcohol polyether-10, which are ethylene glycol ethers of cetearyl alcohol, i.e., a mixture of fatty alcohols containing primarily cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, wherein the numerical designation indicates the number of ethylene glycol moieties present; C1-C30 alkyl ethers of the just described cetyl alcohol polyether, stearyl alcohol polyether, and cetearyl alcohol polyether compounds; polyoxyethylene ethers of branched alcohols such as octyldodecanol, dodecylpentadecanol, hexyldecanol, and isostearyl alcohol; polyoxyethylene ethers of behenyl alcohol; PPG ethers such as PPG-9-stearyl alcohol polyether-3, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG 8-cetyl alcohol polyether-1, and PPG-10 behenyl ether; and mixtures thereof.
[0127] One or more fatty ethers
[0128] The fatty compound can be selected from fatty ethers. For example, the cosmetic composition can include polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dicetyl ether distearyl ether, dodecyl ether, dilauryl ether, dimyristyl ether, diisononyl ether, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of suitable polyoxyethylene fatty ethers include, but are not limited to, polyoxyethylene cetyl / stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate or dilaurate, polyoxyethylene stearate or distearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl or stearyl ether, and mixtures thereof, wherein the polyoxyethylene head group ranges from about 2 to about 100 groups. In certain embodiments, the polyoxyethylene fatty ether includes polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether having from about 3 to about 10 oxyethylene units, and mixtures thereof.
[0129] One or more fatty acids
[0130] In some cases, the fatty compound can be selected from fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives, fatty acid esters, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, and alkoxylated fatty acids. The fatty acid can be a straight-chain or branched-chain acid and / or can be saturated or unsaturated. Non-limiting examples of fatty acids include diacids, triacids, and other polybasic acids, as well as salts of these fatty acids. For example, the fatty acid can optionally include or be selected from lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, sebacic acid, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the fatty acid is selected from palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0131] Non-limiting examples of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include those having the following formula:
[0132]
[0133] wherein n has an average value of about 3 and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each can independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is a fatty acid moiety. For example, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, and have a length of C1-C 40 , C1-C 30 , C1-C 25 , or C1-C 20 , C1-C 16 , or C1-C 10 .
[0134] Fatty acid derivatives are defined herein to include fatty acid esters of fatty alcohols as defined above, fatty acid esters of fatty alcohol derivatives as defined above (when such fatty alcohol derivatives have esterifiable hydroxyl groups), fatty acid esters of alcohols other than fatty alcohols and the above fatty alcohol derivatives, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of fatty acid derivatives include ricinoleic acid, glycerin monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, ethyl stearate, cetyl stearate, cetyl palmitate, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether stearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether stearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene distearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol distearate, trimethylolpropane distearate, sorbitan stearate, polyglyceryl stearate, dimethyl sebacate, PEG-15 cocoate, PPG-15 stearate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin distearate, glycerin tristearate, PEG-8 laurate, PPG-2 isostearate, PPG-9 laurate, and mixtures thereof. Preferred for use herein are glycerin monostearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0135] One or more waxes
[0136] In some cases, the fatty compound can include or be selected from one or more waxes. Non-limiting examples of such waxes include, for example, synthetic waxes, ozokerite, paraffin wax, ozocerite, polyethylene wax, illipe butter, beeswax, carnauba wax, microcrystalline, lanolin, lanolin derivatives, candelilla, cocoa butter, shellac wax, bran wax, capok wax, sugar cane wax, montan wax, whale wax, bayberry wax, sassafras wax, vegetable waxes (such as sunflower seed (helianthus annuus), carnauba, candelilla, ouricuri, or Japan wax or softwood fibers or sugar cane wax), or mixtures thereof.
[0137] One or more oils
[0138] In some cases, the fatty compound can include or be selected from one or more oils. Suitable oils include, but are not limited to, synthetic oils such as silicone oils, natural oils such as coconut oil; hydrocarbons such as mineral oil and hydrogenated polyisobutene; fatty alcohols such as octyldodecanol; esters such as benzoic acid C 12 -C 15alkyl esters; diesters, such as propylene glycol dipelargonate; and triesters, such as glyceryl trioctanoate. Non-limiting examples of oils that can optionally be included in the cosmetic composition include isotridecyl isononanoate, PEG-4 diheptanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl ricinoleate, cetyl stearate, cetyl myristate, coco-dicaprylate / caprate, decyl isostearate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isohexyl neopentanoate, octyl palmitate, dioctyl malate, tridecyl octanoate, myristyl myristate, octyldodecanol, or combinations of octyldodecanol, acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl acetate, isododecanol, polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, castor oil, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, triisocetyl citrate, sorbitan sesquioleate, C 10 -C 18 triglycerides, caprylic / capric / triglyceride, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, glyceryl triacetyl hydroxystearate, glyceryl triacetyl ricinoleate, glyceryl trioctanoate, hydrogenated castor oil, linseed oil, mink oil, olive oil, palm oil, Indian tallow, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, beef tallow, tricaprilin, trihydroxystearin, triisostearin, trilaurin, triolein, tripalmitin, tristearin, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, cholesterol, or combinations thereof.
[0139] one or more polyols
[0140] Optionally, the cosmetic composition comprises one or more polyols. The amount of the one or more polyols present in the cosmetic composition is typically from about 20 to about 87 wt.%, from about 20 to about 85 wt.%, from about 20 to about 80 wt.%, from about 20 to about 75 wt.%, from about 20 to about 70 wt.%, from about 20 to about 65 wt.%, from about 20 to about 60 wt.%, from about 20 to about 55 wt.%, from about 20 to about 50 wt.%, from about 20 to about 45 wt.%, from about 20 to about 40 wt.%, from about 20 to about 35 wt.%, from about 20 to about 30 wt.%; from about 30 to about 87 wt.%, from about 30 to about 85 wt.%, from about 30 to about 80 wt.%, from about 30 to about 75 wt.%, from about 30 to about 70 wt.%, from about 30 to about 65 wt.%, from about 30 to about 60 wt.%, from about 30 to about 55 wt.%, from about 30 to about 50 wt.%, from about 30 to about 45 wt.%, from about 30 to about 40 wt.%; from about 40 to about 87 wt.%, from about 40 to about 85 wt.%, from about 40 to about 80 wt.%, from about 40 to about 75 wt.%, from about 40 to about 70 wt.%, from about 40 to about 65 wt.%, from about 40 to about 60 wt.%, from about 40 to about 55 wt.%, from about 40 to about 50 wt.%; from about 50 to about 87 wt.%, from about 50 to about 85 wt.%, from about 50 to about 80 wt.%, from about 50 to about 75 wt.%, from about 50 to about 70 wt.%, from about 50 to about 65 wt.%, from about 50 to about 60 wt.%; from about 60 to about 87 wt.%, from about 60 to about 85 wt.%, from about 60 to about 80 wt.%, from about 60 to about 75 wt.%, from about 60 to about 70 wt.%; from about 65 to about 87 wt.%, from about 65 to about 85 wt.%, from about 65 to about 80 wt.%, from about 65 to about 75 wt.%; from about 70 to about 87 wt.%, from about 70 to about 85 wt.%, from about 70 to about 75 wt.%, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0141] Within the meaning of the present disclosure, the term “polyol” is understood to mean an organic molecule comprising at least two free hydroxyl groups. The polyol of the cosmetic composition can be a diol or a compound having many hydroxyl groups. In some cases, the one or more polyols are selected from C2-C 32 Polyol. The one or more polyols can be liquid at ambient temperature (25 °C). The one or more polyols can have from 2 to 32 carbon atoms, from 3 to 16 carbon atoms, or from 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
[0142] In certain cases, the polyol that can be included in the cosmetic composition includes ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the polyol is propylene glycol. In some further cases, the polyol is one or both of propylene glycol and butylene glycol. Additionally, in some cases, the cosmetic composition includes at least propylene glycol, and optionally one or more polyols in addition to propylene glycol.
[0143] Non-limiting examples of polyols that can optionally be included in the cosmetic include and / or can be selected from alkanediols, such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-buten-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, octanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, 1-methyl-1-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, sorbitol, sorbitan, triacetin, and mixtures thereof.
[0144] The one or more polyols can optionally be a diol or diol ether, such as the monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, the monomethyl ethers of dipropylene glycol, and the alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, such as the monoethyl or monobutyl ethers of diethylene glycol. In some cases, the one or more polyols can include or be selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, pentylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, diglycerin, octanediol, and mixtures thereof.
[0145] One or more thickening agents
[0146] The cosmetic composition can optionally include a thickening agent. The amount of thickening agent can vary, but is typically from about 0.01 to about 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of fatty compound present in the cosmetic composition is from about 0.1 to 20% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 18% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 16% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 14% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 12% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 7% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight; from about 0.5 to 20% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 18% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 16% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 14% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 12% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 8% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 7% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight; from about 1 to about 20% by weight, from about 1 to about 18% by weight, from about 1 to about 16% by weight, from about 1 to about 14% by weight, from about 1 to about 12% by weight, from about 1 to about 10% by weight, from about 1 to about 8% by weight, from about 1 to about 7% by weight, from about 1 to about 6% by weight, from about 1 to about 5% by weight; from about 2 to about 20% by weight, from about 2 to about 18% by weight, from about 2 to about 16% by weight, from about 2 to about 14% by weight, from about 2 to about 12% by weight, from about 2 to about 10% by weight, from about 2 to about 8% by weight, from about 2 to about 7% by weight, from about 2 to about 6% by weight, from about 2 to about 5% by weight; from about 3 to about 20% by weight, from about 3 to about 18% by weight, from about 3 to about 16% by weight, from about 3 to about 14% by weight, from about 3 to about 12% by weight, from about 3 to about 10% by weight, from about 3 to about 8% by weight, from about 3 to about 7% by weight, from about 3 to about 6% by weight, from about 3 to about 5% by weight; from about 4 to about 20% by weight, from about 4 to about 18% by weight, from about 4 to about 16% by weight, from about 4 to about 14% by weight, from about 4 to about 12% by weight, from about 4 to about 10% by weight, from about 4 to about 8% by weight, from about 4 to about 7% by weight, from about 4 to about 6% by weight, from about 4 to about 5% by weight; from about 5 to about 20% by weight, from about 5 to about 18% by weight, from about 5 to about 16% by weight, from about 5 to about 14% by weight, from about 5 to about 12% by weight, from about 5 to about 10% by weight, or from about 5 to about 8% by weight, from about 5 to about 7% by weight, or from 5 to about 6% by weight, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0147] The one or more thickening agents can be selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, biosaccharide gum-1, cellulose, gum arabic, microcrystalline chitin, agarose, pectin, gellan gum, hyaluronic acid. Additionally, the one or more thickening agents can include a polymeric thickening agent selected from polyacryloyldimethyltaurate, acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer, sodium polyacrylate, acrylates copolymer, polyacrylamide, carbomer, and acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer. In some cases, the composition comprises polyacryloyldimethyltaurate and / or sodium polyacrylate. Suitable thickening agents can be found in U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 731,654, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.
[0148] Many thickening agents are water-soluble, and when the cosmetic composition of the present invention is dispersed / dissolved in water, the thickening agent increases the viscosity of the water or forms an aqueous gel. If desired, the aqueous solution can be heated and cooled, or neutralized to form a gel. The thickening agent can be dispersed / dissolved in an aqueous solvent that is water-soluble (when the aqueous solvent is dispersed / dissolved in water), such as ethanol.
[0149] Particular types of thickening agents that can be mentioned include:
[0150] One or more thickening agents can optionally be included in the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure. Thickening agents can be referred to as “thickeners” or “viscosity modifiers.” Thickening agents are generally included to increase the viscosity of the cosmetic composition. However, in some cases, certain thickening agents provide additional, surprising benefits to the cosmetic composition. Non-limiting examples of thickening agents include polyacrylate crosspolymer or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides such as cellulose derivatives, gums, polyquatemiums, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers / copolymers, C8-24 hydroxy-substituted aliphatic acids, C8-24 conjugated aliphatic acids, sugar fatty acid esters, polyglycerol esters, and mixtures thereof. Particular types of thickening agents that can be mentioned include the following:
[0151] Carboxylic acid or carboxylate / salt based homopolymers or copolymers, which can be linear or crosslinked:
[0152] These polymers contain one or more monomers derived from acrylic acid, substituted acrylic acid, and salts and esters of these acrylic acids (acrylates) and salts and esters of substituted acrylic acids. Commercially available polymers include those sold under the trade names CARBOPOL, ACRYSOL, POLYGEL, SOKALAN, CARBOPOL ULTREZ, and POLYGEL. Examples of commercially available carboxylic acid polymers include carbomers, which are homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with allyl ethers of sucrose or pentaerythritol. Carbomers are available from B.F. Goodrich as the CARBOPOL 900 series (e.g., CARBOPOL 954). Additionally, other suitable carboxylic acid polymeric agents include ULTREZ 10 (B.F. Goodrich) and copolymers of acrylic acid C10-30 alkyl ester with one or more of the following monomers, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or one of its short chain (i.e., C1-4 alcohol) esters, where the crosslinking agent is an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol. These copolymers are known as acrylates / acrylic acid C10-C30 alkyl ester crosspolymers and are commercially available from B.F. Goodrich as CARBOPOL 1342, CARBOPOL 1382, PEMULEN TR-1, and PEMULEN TR-2.
[0153] Other suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agents include copolymers of acrylic acid and C5-C10 alkyl acrylate, copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and polyacrylate crosspolymer-6. In raw material form, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 is available from Seppic under the name SEPIMAX ZEN.
[0154] Another suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agent includes acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylate copolymer, cationic acrylate copolymer (or quaternary ammonium compound), which is available from Seppic as raw material known under the trade name SIMULQUAT HC 305.
[0155] In certain embodiments, the carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric thickening agent useful herein is selected from the group consisting of carbomer, acrylate / acrylic acid C10-C30 alkyl ester crosspolymer, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylate copolymer, and mixtures thereof.
[0156] Polyquaternary Ammonium Compounds
[0157] Non-limiting examples include Polyquatemium-1, Polyquatemium-2, Polyquatemium-3, Polyquatemium-4, Polyquatemium-5, Polyquatemium-6, Polyquatemium-7, Polyquatemium-8, Polyquatemium-9, Polyquatemium-10, Polyquatemium-11, Polyquatemium-12, Polyquatemium-13, Polyquatemium-14, Polyquatemium-15, Polyquatemium-16, Polyquatemium-17, Polyquatemium-18, Polyquatemium-19, Polyquatemium-20, Polyquatemium-21, Polyquatemium-22, Polyquatemium-23, Polyquatemium-24, Polyquatemium-25, Polyquatemium-26, Polyquatemium-27, Polyquatemium-28, Polyquatemium-29, Polyquatemium-30, Polyquatemium-40, Polyquatemium-41, Polyquatemium-42, Polyquatemium-43, Polyquatemium-44, Polyquatemium-45, Polyquatemium-46, Polyquatemium-47, Polyquatemium-48, Polyquatemium-49, Polyquatemium-50, Polyquatemium-51, Polyquatemium-52, Polyquatemium-53, Polyquatemium-54, Polyquatemium-55, Polyquatemium-56, Polyquatemium-57, Polyquatemium-58, Polyquatemium-59, Polyquatemium-60, Polyquatemium-61, Polyquatemium-62, Polyquatemium-63, Polyquatemium-64, Polyquatemium-65, Polyquatemium-66, Polyquatemium-67, and the like. In some cases, preferred polyquatemium compounds include Polyquatemium-10, Polyquatemium-11, Polyquatemium-67, and mixtures thereof.
[0158] Cellulose:
[0159] Non-limiting examples of cellulose include cellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the cellulose is selected from water-soluble cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate salt). Further, in some cases, the cellulose is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC).
[0160] Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with copolymer
[0161] Non-limiting examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP / VA copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / eicosene copolymer, PVP / hexadecene copolymer, and the like. Commercially available polyvinylpyrrolidones include LUVISKOL K30, K85, K90 from BASF. Commercially available copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate include LUVISKOL VA 37, VA 64 from BASF; copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide and vinylimidazole (INCI: VP / Methacrylamide / Vinylimidazole Copolymer) are available as LUVISET from BASF. In certain cases, PVP and PVP / VA copolymers are preferred.
[0162] Sucrose esters:
[0163] Non-limiting examples include sucrose palmitate, sucrose cocoate, sucrose monocaprylate, sucrose monocaprate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate, sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di- or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate or sucrose octaoleate, and mixed esters, such as sucrose palmitate / stearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0164] Polyglycerol esters:
[0165] Non-limiting polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (polyglycerides) include those of the following formula:
[0166]
[0167] wherein n is 2 to 20 or 2 to 10 or 2 to 5, or is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each can independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, provided that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is a fatty acid moiety. For example, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, and of length C1-C 40 , C1-C 30 , C1-C 25 , or C1-C 20 , C1-C 16 , or C1-C 10In addition, non-limiting examples of nonionic polyglyceryl esters of fatty acids include polyglyceryl-4 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprate, polyglyceryl-4 laurate, polyglyceryl-5 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 cocoate, polyglyceryl-10 myristate, polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0168] Gums:
[0169] Non-limiting examples of gums include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, guar gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Seneca gum, and the like.
[0170] One or more water-soluble solvents
[0171] The cosmetic composition can include one or more water-soluble solvents. The amount of water-soluble solvent, if present, in the cosmetic composition can be from about 1 to about 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the cosmetic composition can include water-soluble solvents in an amount of from about 1 to about 35% by weight, from about 1 to about 30% by weight, from about 1 to about 25% by weight, from about 1 to about 20% by weight, from about 1 to about 18% by weight, from about 1 to about 16% by weight, from about 1 to about 14% by weight, from about 1 to about 12% by weight, from about 1 to about 10% by weight; from about 5 to about 35% by weight, from about 5 to about 30% by weight, from about 5 to about 25% by weight, from about 5 to about 20% by weight, from about 5 to about 18% by weight, from about 5 to about 16% by weight, from about 5 to about 14% by weight, from about 5 to about 12% by weight, from about 5 to about 10% by weight; from about 10 to about 35% by weight, from about 10 to about 30% by weight, from about 10 to about 25% by weight, from about 10 to about 20% by weight, from about 10 to about 18% by weight, from about 10 to about 16% by weight, from about 10 to about 14% by weight; from about 12 to about 35% by weight, from about 12 to about 30% by weight, from about 12 to about 25% by weight, from about 12 to about 20% by weight, from about 12 to about 18% by weight, from about 12 to about 16% by weight; from about 14 to about 35% by weight, from about 14 to about 30% by weight, from about 14 to about 25% by weight, from about 14 to about 20% by weight, from about 14 to about 18% by weight; from about 16 to about 35% by weight, from about 16 to about 30% by weight, from about 16 to about 25% by weight, from about 16 to about 20% by weight; from about 18 to about 35% by weight, from about 18 to about 30% by weight, from about 18 to about 25% by weight, or from about 18 to about 20% by weight, including ranges and subranges thereof, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0172] The term "water-soluble solvent" is interchangeable with the term "water-miscible solvent" and refers to a compound that is a liquid at 25 °C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg), and which has a solubility in water under these conditions of at least 50%. In some cases, the water-soluble solvent has a solubility of at least 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90%. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include, for example, glycerol, alcohols (e.g., C 1-30 alcohols, C 1-15 alcohols, C 1-10 alcohols, or C 1-4 alcohols), organic solvents, polyhydric alcohols (polyhydroxy alcohols) alcohols, glycols (e.g., butylene glycol, octylene glycol, and the like), and mixtures thereof.
[0173] In some cases, the water-soluble solvent is a monohydric alcohol. Non-limiting examples of monohydric alcohols include ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the monohydric alcohol comprises or is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, isomers thereof, or combinations thereof. In further cases, the one or more monohydric alcohols comprises or consists of ethanol.
[0174] As examples of organic solvents, non-limiting mention can be made of monohydric and polyhydric alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, and phenethyl alcohol, or glycols, or glycol ethers such as, for example, the monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof such as the monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and the alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol such as the monoethyl or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol. The water-soluble solvent can be an organic solvent, which can be a volatile or non-volatile compound.
[0175] Other non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include alkanediols such as glycerol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-butyne-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, (octanediol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, and isopropanol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, 1-methyl-1-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-iso-propyl ether; 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, formamide, acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sorbitol, sorbitan, glycerol formal, diacetin, triacetin, sulfolane, and mixtures thereof.
[0176] One or more silicones
[0177] The cosmetic composition comprises one or more silicones, generally in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the one or more silicones present in the cosmetic composition can be in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10%, about 0.1 to about 8%, about 0.1 to about 6%, about 0.1 to about 4%, about 0.1 to about 3%; about 0.2 to about 10%, about 0.2 to about 8%, about 0.2 to about 6%, about 0.2 to about 4%, about 0.2 to about 3%; about 1 to about 10%, about 1 to about 8%, about 1 to about 6%, about 1 to about 4%, about 1 to about 3%; about 1.5 to about 10%, about 1.5 to about 8%, about 1.5 to about 6%, about 1.5 to about 4%, about 1.5 to about 3%; about 2 to about 10%, about 2 to about 8%, about 2 to about 6%, about 2 to about 4%, about 2 to about 3%, including ranges and sub-ranges therebetween, by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0178] The term "amino-functionalized silicone" or "amino silicone" refers to a silicone containing at least one primary amino, secondary amino, tertiary amino, and / or quaternary ammonium group. The structure of the amino-functionalized silicone can be linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic. The amino functional group can be at any position in the silicone molecule, preferably at the end of the main chain (e.g., in the case of an amine-terminated polydimethylsiloxane) and / or in a side chain.
[0179] Non-limiting examples of silicones include amine-functionalized silicones (e.g., amodimethicone), dimethicone, bis-aminopropyl dimethicone, trimethylsilyl dimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, and the like. In some cases, the cosmetic composition can include one or more silicones selected from dimethicone (dimethicone), polydiethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane with terminal hydroxyl groups (dimethiconol), polymethylphenylsiloxane, phenylmethylsiloxane, amino-functional dimethicone (amodimethicone), bis-aminopropyl dimethicone, trimethylsilyl amodimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, dimethicone copolyol ester, dimethicone copolyol quaternium nitrogen containing compounds, dimethicone copolyol phosphate, and mixtures thereof. For example, the one or more silicones can be or include one or more dimethicone copolyols.The copolyols can be selected from the group consisting of dimethicone PEG-8 adipate, dimethicone PEG-8 benzoate, dimethicone PEG-7 phosphate, dimethicone PEG-10 phosphate, dimethicone PEG / PPG-20 / 23 benzoate, dimethicone PEG / PPG-7 / 4 phosphate, dimethicone PEG / PPG-12 / 4 phosphate, PEG-3 dimethicone, PEG-7 dimethicone, PEG-8 dimethicone, PEG-9 dimethicone, PEG-10 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, PEG-17 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-3 / 10 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-4 / 12 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-6 / 11 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-8 / 14 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-15 / 15 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-16 / 2 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 15 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 20 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 23 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 29 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-22 / 23 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-23 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-25 / 25 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-27 / 27 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof.
[0180] The one or more silicones can optionally comprise or be selected from siloxanes having a methacrylic group on one of its molecular ends, polydimethylsiloxanes containing a styryl group on one of its molecular ends, or similar silicone compounds containing unsaturated groups; butadiene; vinyl chloride; vinylidene chloride; methacrylonitrile; dibutyl fumarate; anhydrous maleic acid; anhydrous succinic acid; glycidyl methacrylate; organic, ammonium, and alkali metal salts of amines of methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, or fumaric acid; radically polymerizable unsaturated monomers containing sulfonic acid groups such as styrene sulfonic acid groups; methacrylic acid derived quaternary ammonium salts such as 2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride; and methacrylate esters of alcohols containing tertiary amine groups such as diethylamine.
[0181] In some cases, the silicone optionally comprises or is selected from siloxanes having organic functionality, for example polyalkylsiloxanes in which at least one alkyl group is other than methyl, for example organopolysiloxanes having the INCI name stearyl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone or C26-28alkyl dimethicone, or for example polyarylsiloxanes and polyalkarylsiloxanes, for example organopolysiloxanes having the INCI name phenyl trimethicone, trimethylsiloxysilicate dimethicone or dimethyl phenyl dimethicone, or for example organopolysiloxanes having organic functionality such as aminopropyl, aminopropyl-aminoethyl, aminopropyl-aminoisobutyl, for example organopolysiloxanes having the INCI name amodimethicone, or for example organopolysiloxanes having polyethylene glycol or polyalkylene glycol groups, for example organopolysiloxanes having the INCI name PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-25, 25-dimethicone dimethicone or behenyl PEG / PPG-15 / 15 butyl ether dimethicone.
[0182] In some cases, the aminofunctional silicone is selected from compounds having the formula:
[0183]
[0184] wherein each R 1 is independently selected from C 1-30 alkyl, C 1-30 alkoxy, C 5-30 aryl, C 6-30 alkaryl, C 6-30 aralkoxy, C 1-30 alkaryl, C 1-30 alkoxyaryl and hydroxyl (preferably, each R 1 is independently selected from C 1-30 alkyl, C 1-30 alkoxy and hydroxyl);
[0185] each R 2 is independently a divalent alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably, R 2 is a divalent alkylene having 3 to 6 carbon atoms);
[0186] each R 3 is independently selected from C 1-30 alkyl, C 5-30 aryl, C 6-30 alkaryl and C 1-30 alkaryl (preferably, each R 3 is independently selected from C 1-30 alkyl);
[0187] Q is selected from -NR4 2 and -NR 4 (CH2) x NR 4 monovalent groups of Formula 2;
[0188] each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1-4 alkyl;
[0189] x is 2 to 6;
[0190] z is 0 or 1 ;
[0191] n is 25 to 3,000 (preferably 25 to 2,000; more preferably 25 to 1,000; most preferably 25 to 500); and
[0192] m is 0 to 3,000 (preferably 0 to 2,000; more preferably 0 to 1,000; most preferably 0 to 100);
[0193] provided that at least 50 mole percent of the total number of R 1 and R 3 groups are methyl, and provided that when m is 0, z is 1.
[0194] Preferred R 1 groups include methyl, methoxy, ethyl, ethoxy, propyl, propoxy, isopropyl, isopropoxy, butyl, butoxy, isobutyl, isobutoxy, phenyl, biphenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, tolyl, and hydroxy. Preferred R 2 divalent alkylene groups include trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, -CH2CH(CH3)CH2-, and -CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2-. Preferred R 3 groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, phenyl, biphenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, and tolyl. Preferred R 4 groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, and isobutyl. When z is 0, the amino-functional silicone has only pendant amine functional substituents in the polymer chain. When z is 1, the amino-functional silicone can have only terminal amine functional substituents (e.g., m = 0) or can have both terminal and pendant amine functional substituents (e.g., m > 0) in the polymer chain. Preferably, n + m is 50 to 1,000. More preferably, n + m is 50 to 750. Still more preferably, n + m is 50 to 500. Most preferably, n + m is 50 to 250.
[0195] In some cases, the amino-functional silicone is an alkoxylated and / or hydroxylated aminosilicone. Suitable alkoxylated and / or hydroxylated aminosilicones can be selected from compounds having a structure according to the formula:
[0196]
[0197] wherein R 3 is a hydroxyl group or OR5; R5 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R4 is a group having a structure according to the formula:
[0198]
[0199] R6 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, n is 1 to 4, x is the same as the above "n", and y is the same as the above "m".
[0200] The silicone can be a polysiloxane corresponding to the formula:
[0201]
[0202] wherein x' and y' are integers such that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is comprised between about 5000 and 500000;
[0203] b) an aminosilicone corresponding to the formula:
[0204] R' a G3- a -Si(OSiG2) n -(OSiG b R' 2-b ) m -O-SiG 3-a -R' a
[0205] wherein:
[0206] G, which can be identical or different, represents a hydrogen atom, or a phenyl group, OH or a C1-C8 alkyl group, for example a methyl group, or a C1-C8 alkoxy group, for example a methoxy group,
[0207] a, which can be identical or different, represents the number 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0;
[0208] b represents 0 or 1, in particular 1 ;
[0209] m and n are numbers such that the sum (n+m) ranges from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 50 to 150, n can represent a number from 0 to 1999, in particular from 49 to 149, and m can represent a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;
[0210] R', which can be identical or different, represents a monovalent radical having the formula -CqH2qL, in which q is a number ranging from 2 to 8 and L is a quaternized amino group optionally chosen from the following groups:
[0211] -NR"-QN(R")2
[0212] -N(R")2
[0213] -N+(R")3A-
[0214] -N+H(R")2A-
[0215] -N+H2(R")A-
[0216] -N(R")-Q-N+R"H2A-
[0217] -NR"-Q-N+(R")2HA-
[0218] -NR"-Q-N+(R")3A-,
[0219] where R" can be identical or different, represent hydrogen, a phenyl group, a benzyl group or a monovalent hydrocarbon-based group that is saturated, such as a C1-C 20 alkyl group; Q represents a linear or branched C r H 2r group, r is an integer from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and A- represents a cosmetically acceptable ion, in particular a halide such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide.
[0220] Another group of aminosilicones corresponding to this definition is represented by silicones having the following formula:
[0221]
[0222] where:
[0223] m and n are numbers such that the sum (n+m) can be from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 250 and more particularly from 100 to 200, n can represent a number from 0 to 999 and especially from 49 to 249, and more particularly from 125 to 175, and m can represent a number from 1 to 1000, and in particular from 1 to 10, and more particularly from 1 to 5;
[0224] R1, R2, R3, which can be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl group or a C1-C4 alkoxy group, at least one of the groups R1 to R3 representing an alkoxy group.
[0225] The alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group. The molar ratio of hydroxyl / alkoxy is preferably from 0.2:1 to 0.4:1, and preferably from 0.25:1 to 0.35:1, and more particularly equal to 0.3:1. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably from 2,000 to 1,000,000, more particularly from 3,500 to 200,000.
[0226] Another group of aminosilicones corresponding to this definition is represented by the following formula:
[0227] Another group of aminosilicones corresponding to this definition is represented by the following formula:
[0228] wherein:
[0229] p and q are numbers such that the sum (p+q) is from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 350, and more particularly from 150 to 250; p can represent a number from 0 to 999, and in particular from 49 to 349, and more particularly from 159 to 239, and q can represent a number from 1 to 1000, in particular from 1 to 10, and more particularly from 1 to 5;
[0230] R1, R2, which can be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl group or a C1-C4 alkoxy group, at least one of the groups R1or R2representing an alkoxy group.
[0231] The alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group. The hydroxyl / alkoxy molar ratio is generally from 1 :0.8 to 1 :1.1, and preferably from 1 :0.9 to 1 :1, and more particularly equal to 1 :0.95.
[0232] Another group of aminosilicones is represented by the following formula:
[0233]
[0234] wherein:
[0235] m and n are numbers such that the sum (n+m) is from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 50 to 150, n can represent a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149, and m represents a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;
[0236] A represents a linear or branched alkylene group containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This group is preferably linear.
[0237] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of these aminosilicones is preferably from 2000 to 1 000 000, and even more particularly from 3500 to 200 000.
[0238] Another group of aminosilicones is represented by the following formula:
[0239]
[0240] wherein:
[0241] m and n are numbers such that the sum (n+m) is in the range from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 50 to 150, n can represent a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149, and m can represent a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;
[0242] A represents a linear or branched alkylene radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably branched.
[0243] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of these aminosilicones is preferably from 500 to 1 000 000 and even more particularly from 1000 to 200 000.
[0244] Another group of aminosilicones is represented by the following formula:
[0245]
[0246] wherein:
[0247] R5represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and particularly a C1-C 18 alkyl or C2-C 18 alkenyl, for example methyl;
[0248] R6represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, particularly a C1-C 18 alkylene or divalent C1-C 18 for example C1-C8alkyleneoxy, linked to Si via a SiC bond;
[0249] Q"is an anion, for example a halide, particularly chloride, or an organic acid salt (for example acetate);
[0250] r represents an average statistical value from 2 to 20 and particularly from 2 to 8;
[0251] s represents an average statistical value from 20 to 200 and particularly from 20 to 50.
[0252] Such aminosilicones are described more particularly in U.S. Patent 4,185,087.
[0253] One group of quaternary ammonium silicones is represented by the following formula:
[0254]
[0255] wherein:
[0256] R7, which can be identical or different, represents a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and particularly a C1-C 18 alkyl, C2-C 18 alkenyl or a ring containing 5 carbon atoms or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl;
[0257] R6represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based radical, particularly a C1-C 18 alkylene or divalent C1-C 18 for example C1-C8alkyleneoxy, linked to Si via a SiC bond;
[0258] R8, which can be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon-based radical containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a Ci-Ci8alkyl radical, a C2-Ci8alkenyl radical or a -R6-NHCOR7 radical; 18 alkyl, C2-C 18 alkenyl or -R6-NHCOR7 radical;
[0259] X" is an anion, for example a halide, in particular chloride, or an organic acid salt, for example acetate;
[0260] r represents an average statistical value of 2 to 200 and in particular of 5 to 100. These silicones are described, for example, in patent application EP-A 0 530 974.
[0261] One group of quaternary ammonium silicones is represented by the following formula:
[0262]
[0263] wherein:
[0264] R1, R2, R3and R4, which can be identical or different, represent a C1-C4alkyl radical or a phenyl radical;
[0265] R5represents a C1-C4alkyl radical or a hydroxyl radical;
[0266] n is an integer of 1 to 5;
[0267] m is an integer of 1 to 5;
[0268] and wherein x is chosen so that the amine value is 0.01 to 1 meq / g;
[0269] (AB)n-type multi-block polyoxyalkylenated aminosilicones, A being a polysiloxane block and B being a polyoxyalkylenated block containing at least one amine group.
[0270] The silicone preferably consists of repeating units of general formula:
[0271] [-(SiMe2O)xSiMe2-R-N(R")-R'-O(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b-R'-N(H)-R-]
[0272] or alternatively
[0273] [-(SiMe2O)xSiMe2-R-N(R")-R'-O(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b-]
[0274] wherein:
[0275] a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably of 5 to 200, more particularly of 10 to 100;
[0276] b is an integer from 0 to 200, preferably from 4 to 100, more particularly from 5 to 30;
[0277] x is an integer from 1 to 10 000, more particularly from 10 to 5000;
[0278] R" is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
[0279] R, which can be identical or different, represent a divalent linear or branched C2-C 12 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen; preferably, R represents an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- radical; R preferably represents a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- radical;
[0280] R', which can be identical or different, represent a divalent linear or branched C2-C 12 hydrocarbon-based radical, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen; preferably, R' represents an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical or a -CH2CH2CH2OCH(OH)CH2- radical; preferably R' represents a -CH(CH3)-CH2- radical.
[0281] The silicone blocks preferably represent from 50 to 95 mol%, more particularly from 70 to 85 mol% of the total weight of the silicone.
[0282] The amine content is preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 meq / g of copolymer, more particularly from 0.05 to 0.2, in a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone oil preferably comprises from 5000 to 1,000,000, more particularly from 10,000 to 200,000.
[0283] The silicone may be selected from those having at least one quaternary ammonium group. Suitable non-limiting examples are quaternary ammonium salt 80, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-1, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-2, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-2 panthenol succinate, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-3, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-4, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-5, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-6, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-7, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-8, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-9, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-10, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-11, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-12, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-15, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-16, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-16 / glycidyl polydimethylsiloxane crosspolymer, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-17, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-18, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-20 and silicone quaternary ammonium salt-21. Preferred are quaternary ammonium salt 80, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-16, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-18, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-1, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-2, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-3, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-4, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-5, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-6, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-7, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-8, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-9, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-10, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-11, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-12, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-15, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-17, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-20 and silicone quaternary ammonium salt-21. Preferred silicone oils are quaternary ammonium salt 80, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-16, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-18, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-3, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-4, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-5, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-6, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-7, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-8, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-9, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-10, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-11, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-12, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-15, and silicone quaternary ammonium salt-17. Preferred silicone oils are quaternary ammonium salt 80, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-16, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-18, silicone quaternary ammonium salt-15, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, one or more silicone oils disclosed herein are non-amino silicone oils, such as polydimethylsiloxane.
[0284] Non-limiting examples of amino-functionalized silicones include bis-hydroxy / methoxy amino end polydimethylsiloxane, bis-cetyl stearyl amino end polydimethylsiloxane, amino end polydimethylsiloxane, bis(C13-15 alkoxy) PG amino end polydimethylsiloxane, amino propyl phenyl trimethyl siloxane, amino propyl dimethyl siloxane, bis-amino PEG / PPG-41 / 3 amino ethyl PG-propyl dimethyl siloxane, octyl methicone, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, a particularly useful amino-functionalized silicone is bis-hydroxy / methoxy amino end polydimethylsiloxane, where in the structure above, X is isobutyl, and one of R is OH and the other is OCH3, also known as “bis-hydroxy / methoxy amino end polydimethylsiloxane” and “3-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]-2-methylpropyl Me, di-Me, [(hydroxydimethylsilyl)oxy]- and [(methoxydimethylsilyl)oxy]- terminated”. Bis-hydroxy / methoxy amino end polydimethylsiloxane is commercially available from Dow Chemical Company under the trade name DOWSIL AP-8087 FLUID. Non-limiting examples of amino end polydimethylsiloxane products containing amino silicones having structure (D) are resold by Wacker under the names BELSIL ADM 652, BELSIL ADM 4000E, or BELSIL ADM LOG 1. Products containing amino silicones having structure (E) are sold by Wacker under the name FLUID WR 1300. Additionally or alternatively, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably from 2,000 to 200,000, even more particularly from 5,000 to 100,000, and more particularly from 10,000 to 50,000.
[0285] The one or more silicones in the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure are included in the form of a silicone emulsion comprising at least one silicone and at least one surfactant such as a non-ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, an anionic surfactant. The silicone emulsion can be a nanoemulsion, a microemulsion, or a macroemulsion. Suitable examples of non-ionic surfactants are alkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyglycol ether which are mixtures of C8-C30 fatty alcohols with an average number of moles of ethylene oxide such as C11-15 pareth-7, laureth-9, laureth-12, deceth-7, deceth-10, trideceth-6, trideceth-10, trideceth-12, or mixtures thereof. Suitable examples of amphoteric surfactants are cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, or mixtures thereof. Suitable examples of cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds such as behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, or mixtures thereof. Suitable examples of anionic surfactants are sulfate-based compounds such as sodium (or ammonium) lauryl sulfate, sodium (or ammonium) laureth sulfate, or mixtures thereof, further comprising up to 5 wt.% of a surfactant.
[0286] One or more cationic polymers
[0287] The cosmetic composition can optionally include one or more cationic polymers. The amount of cationic polymer in the cosmetic composition is typically from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.% based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the amount of cationic polymer is from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%; from about 0.2 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.2 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.2 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.2 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.2 to about 3 wt.%; from about 1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 1 to about 3 wt.%; from about 1.5 to about 10 wt.%, from about 1.5 to about 8 wt.%, from about 1.5 to about 6 wt.%, from about 1.5 to about 4 wt.%, from about 1.5 to about 3 wt.%; from about 2 to about 10 wt.%, from about 2 to about 8 wt.%, from about 2 to about 6 wt.%, from about 2 to about 4 wt.%, from about 2 to about 3 wt.%, including ranges and sub-ranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0288] Cationic polymers may comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine- and / or quaternary ammonium-substituted monomers and / or compatible spacer monomers. Suitable cationic polymers include, for example: copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and 1-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium salts (e.g., chloride salts) (referred to as polyquaternium-16), such as those commercially available from BASF under the trade name LUVIQUAT (e.g., LUVIQUAT FC370); copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (referred to as polyquaternium-11), such as those commercially available from Gar Corporation (Wayne, NJ, USA) under the trade name GAFQUAT (e.g., GAFQUAT 755N); and polymers containing cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium, including, for example, homopolymers of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (referred to as polyquaternium-6 and polyquaternium-7).
[0289] Other cationic polymers that can be used include polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives. Cationic cellulose can be obtained from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) as a salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a trimethylammonium-substituted epoxide (referred to as polyquaternium-10) using polymers of its Polymer JR (trademark) and LR (trademark) series. Another type of cationic cellulose includes a polyquaternium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethylammonium-substituted epoxide (referred to as polyquaternium-24). These materials can be obtained from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) under the trade name Polymer LM-200. Additionally or alternatively, the cationic conditioning polymer may include or be selected from cationic guar gum derivatives, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride.
[0290] The cosmetic composition can include or be selected from a polyquaternium. For example, the cosmetic composition can include polyquaternium-1 (polymer of ethanol, 2,2',2"-nitrilotris-, and 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-2-buten-1,4-diamine), polyquaternium-2 (poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea]), polyquaternium-4 (hydroxyethylcellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethylcellulose copolymer), polyquaternium-5 (copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammonium methyl methacrylate ethyl ester), polyquaternium-6 (poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)), polyquaternium-7 (copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), polyquaternium-8 (copolymer of methyl ester of methacrylic acid and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), polyquaternium-9 (homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane), polyquaternium-10 (quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose), polyquaternium-11 (copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), polyquaternium-12 (copolymer of ethyl methacrylate / abietinyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), polyquaternium-13 (copolymer of ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), polyquaternium-14 (homopolymer of trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), polyquaternium-15 (acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer), polyquaternium-16 (copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and quaternized vinyl imidazole), polyquaternium-17 (copolymer of adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine, and dichloroethane ether), polyquaternium-18 (copolymer of azelanic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine, and dichloroethane ether), polyquaternium-19 (copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine), polyquaternium-20 (copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine), polyquaternium-22 (copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), polyquaternium-24 (quaternary salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryldimethylammonium-substituted epoxide), polyquaternium-27 (block copolymer of polyquaternium-2 and polyquaternium-17), polyquaternium-28 (copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium), polyquaternium-29 (chitosan modified with propylene oxide and quaternized with epichlorohydrin), polyquaternium-30 (ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt,Polyquaternium-31 (N,N-dimethylaminopropyl N-acrylamidum quaternized with diethyl sulfate, bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile), Polyquaternium-32 (poly(acrylamide 2-methylpropylenyltrimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-33 (copolymer of trimethylaminoethyl acrylate salts and acrylamide), Polyquaternium-34 (copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine), Polyquaternium-35 (methyl sulfate salt of a copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium), Polyquaternium-36 (copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-37 (poly(2-methylacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-39 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide, and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Polyquaternium-42 (poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene(dimethylimino)ethylenedichloride]), Polyquaternium-43 (copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2-acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium sulfonate, and dimethylaminopropylamine), Polyquaternium-44 (3-methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer), Polyquaternium-45 (copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine) methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-46 (terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole), Polyquaternium-47 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate), and / or Polyquaternium-67.
[0291] In some cases, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure includes one or more cationic polymers selected from cationic cellulose derivatives, quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose (e.g., Polyquaternium-10), cationic starch derivatives, cationic guar gum derivatives, copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (e.g., Polyquaternium-7), polyquatemiums, and mixtures thereof. For example, the cationic polymer can be selected from polyquatemiums, such as a polyquaternium selected from the group consisting of Polyquaternium-4, Polyquaternium-5, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-67, and mixtures thereof. Combinations of two or more polyquatemiums can be useful.
[0292] In one instance, the one or more cationic polymers are selected from the group consisting of Polyquaternium 4, Polyquaternium 6, Polyquaternium 7, Polyquaternium 10, Polyquaternium 11, Polyquaternium 16, Polyquaternium 22, Polyquaternium 28, Polyquaternium 32, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-51, Polyquaternium-52, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-54, Polyquaternium-55, Polyquaternium-56, Polyquaternium-57, Polyquaternium-58, Polyquaternium-59, Polyquaternium-60, Polyquaternium-63, Polyquaternium-64, Polyquaternium-65, Polyquaternium-66, Polyquaternium-67, Polyquaternium-70, Polyquaternium-73, Polyquaternium-74, Polyquaternium-75, Polyquaternium-76, Polyquaternium-77, Polyquaternium-78, Polyquaternium-79, Polyquaternium-80, Polyquaternium-81, Polyquaternium-82, Polyquaternium-84, Polyquaternium-85, Polyquaternium-86, Polyquaternium-87, Polyquaternium-90, Polyquaternium-91, Polyquaternium-92, Polyquaternium-94, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, and mixtures thereof.
[0293] one or more nonionic surfactants
[0294] The cosmetic composition can optionally comprise one or more nonionic surfactants. If present, the amount of nonionic surfactant is typically from about 0.05 to about 6 wt. % based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the total weight of the nonionic surfactant(s) can be from about 0.05 to about 6 wt. %, 0.05 to about 5 wt. %, 0.05 to about 4 wt. %, 0.05 to about 3 wt. %; 0.1 to about 6 wt. %, 0.1 to about 5 wt. %, 0.1 to about 4 wt. %, 0.1 to about 3 wt. %; 0.5 to about 6 wt. %, 0.5 to about 5 wt. %, 0.5 to about 4 wt. %, 0.5 to about 3 wt. %; 0.8 to about 6 wt. %, 0.8 to about 5 wt. %, 0.8 to about 4 wt. %, 0.8 to about 3 wt. %; 1 to about 6 wt. %, 1 to about 5 wt. %, 1 to about 4 wt. %, or 1 to about 3 wt. %, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
[0295] Examples of non-ionic surfactants which can be suitably incorporated into the cosmetic composition in some cases include and / or can be selected from alkyl phenols and fatty acid esters, ethoxylated, propoxylated or glycerolated and having at least one fatty chain comprising, for example, from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, the number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide groups can be from 2 to 50 and the number of glyceryl groups can be from 1 to 30. Mention can also be made of maltose derivatives. Mention can also be made, non-limitingly, of copolymers of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide; condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; polyglycerolated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 1.5 to 5 glyceryl groups, for example from 1.5 to 4 glyceryl groups; ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan comprising from 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; ethoxylated oils from vegetable origin; sucrose fatty acid esters; polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters; N-(C6-C 24 )alkyl glucosamide derivatives, amine oxides such as (C 10 -C 14 )alkyl amine oxides or N-(C 10 -C 14 )acylaminopropyl morpholine oxides; and mixtures thereof.
[0296] As glycerol esters of fatty acids, glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-stearate) (INCI name: glyceryl stearate) or glyceryl ricinoleate and mixtures thereof can be cited. As glycerol esters of C8-C 24 alkoxylated fatty acids, for example, polyethoxylated glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tri-stearate) such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate can be cited.
[0297] Additionally or alternatively, the non-ionic surfactant can comprise or be selected from alkanolamides, polyglycosides, sorbitan derivatives (excluding sorbitol obtained by hydration of sorbitan) and polyol esters.
[0298] One or more alkanolamides
[0299] Non-limiting examples of alkanolamides include fatty acid alkanolamides. The fatty acid alkanolamides can be fatty acid monoalkanolamides or fatty acid dialkanolamides or fatty acid isalkanolamides and can have C 2-8 hydroxyalkyl (C 2-8 chains can be substituted with one or more -OH groups). Non-limiting examples include fatty acid diethanolamide (DEA) or fatty acid monoethanolamide (MEA), fatty acid monoisopropanolamide (MIPA), fatty acid diisopropanolamide (DIPA) and fatty acid glucamide (acyl glucamide).
[0300] Suitable fatty acid alkanolamides can include those derived from the reaction of a fatty acid with a C6-C36 Those formed from fatty acid reactions. Examples include, but are not limited to: oleic acid diethanolamide, myristic acid monoethanolamide, soy fatty acid diethanolamide, stearic acid ethanolamide, oleic acid mono isopropanolamide, linoleic acid diethanolamide, stearic acid monoethanolamide (stearic acid amide MEA), behenic acid monoethanolamide, isostearic acid mono isopropanolamide (isostearic acid amide MIPA), erucic acid diethanolamide, ricinoleic acid monoethanolamide, coconut fatty acid mono isopropanolamide (cocoamide MIPA), coconut acid monoethanolamide (cocoamide MEA), palm kernel fatty acid diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide, coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, lauric acid mono isopropanolamide (lauramide MIPA), myristic acid mono isopropanolamide (myristamide MIPA), coconut fatty acid diisopropanolamide (cocamide DIPA), and mixtures thereof.
[0301] In some cases, the fatty acid alkanolamide preferably includes cocoamide MIPA, cocoamide DEA, cocoamide MEA, cocoamide DIPA, and mixtures thereof. In particular, the fatty acid alkanolamide can be cocoamide MIPA, which is commercially available from Innospec Active Chemicals under the trade name EMPILAN.
[0302] The fatty acid alkanolamides include those having the structure:
[0303]
[0304] wherein R4 is an alkyl chain of 4 to 20 carbon atoms (R4 can for example be selected from lauric acid, coconut acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, babassu fatty acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, corn fatty acid, soy fatty acid, shea oil fatty acid, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, and mixtures thereof); wherein R5 is selected from -CH2OH, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH, -CH2(CHOH)4CH2OH, -benzyl, and mixtures thereof; and wherein R6 is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2OH, -CH2CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH, -CH2(CHOH)4CH2OH, -benzyl, and mixtures thereof.
[0305] In some cases, the one or more fatty acid alkanolamides include one or more acyl glucamides, such as acyl glucamides having a carbon chain length of 8 to 20. Non-limiting examples include lauryl / myristyl methyl glucamide, capryloyl / capryl methyl glucamide, lauryl methyl glucamide, myristyl methyl glucamide, capryl methyl glucamide, octyl methyl glucamide, cocoyl methyl glucamide, capryl / hexyl methyl glucamide, cocoyl methyl glucamide, lauryl methyl glucamide, oleoyl methyl glucamide, stearyl methyl glucamide, sunflower acyl methyl glucamide, and tocopheryl succinyl methyl glucamide
[0306] one or more alkyl polyglycosides
[0307] In some embodiments, the one or more alkyl polyglycosides include those selected from lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, cocoyl glucoside, octyl / octyl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the alkyl polyglycoside includes or is selected from lauryl glucoside. Additionally or alternatively, the alkyl polyglycoside can be selected from glycerol (C6-C 24 ) alkyl polyglycosides, including, for example, polyethoxylated fatty acid mono- or diesters of glycerol (C6-C 24 ) alkyl polyglycosides. In some cases, other alkyl polyglycosides that can be suitably incorporated into the cosmetic composition include alkyl polyglycosides having a structure according to the formula:
[0308] R 1 -O-(R 2 O) n -Z(x)
[0309] wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 8-18 carbon atoms;
[0310] R2 is an ethylene or propylene group;
[0311] Z is a sugar group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms;
[0312] n is an integer from 0 to 10; and
[0313] x is an integer between 1 and 5.
[0314] In some cases, useful alkyl polyglycosides can include lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, cocoyl glucoside, octyl / decyl glucoside, and sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate. Typically, the at least one alkyl polyglycoside compound is selected from lauryl glucoside, decyl glucoside, and cocoyl glucoside. In some cases, decyl glucoside is particularly preferred.
[0315] One or more sorbitan derivatives
[0316] Suitable sorbitan derivatives that can be incorporated into the non-ionic surfactant include those selected from the group consisting of polysorbate-20 (POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate), polysorbate-21 (POE (4) sorbitan monolaurate), polysorbate-40 (POE (20) sorbitan monopalmitate), polysorbate-60 (POE (20) sorbitan monostearate), polysorbate-61 (POE (4) sorbitan monostearate), polysorbate 65 (POE (20) sorbitan tristearate), polysorbate-80 (POE (20) sorbitan monooleate), polysorbate-81 (POE (4) sorbitan monooleate), polysorbate 85 (POE (20) sorbitan trioleate), sorbitan isostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, and sorbitan tristearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0317] Additional and / or optional sorbitan derivatives include sorbitan esters, including, for example, C 16 -C 22 Esters of fatty acids and sorbitan, formed by esterification of at least one fatty acid comprising at least one saturated or unsaturated linear alkyl chain having from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, respectively, with sorbitol. These esters can be selected, in particular, from sorbitan stearate, behenate, arachidate, palmitate or oleate, and mixtures thereof. Examples of optional sorbitan esters include sorbitan monostearate (INCI name: sorbitan stearate) sold by Croda under the name Span 60, sorbitan tristearate sold by Croda under the name Span 65V, sorbitan monopalmitate (INCI name: sorbitan palmitate) sold by Croda under the name Span 40, sorbitan monooleate sold by Croda under the name Span 80V, or sorbitan trioleate sold by Uniqema under the name Span 85V. The preferred sorbitan ester is sorbitan tristearate.
[0318] One or more polyol esters
[0319] Non-limiting examples of polyol esters include those selected from alkoxylated polyol esters. For example, alkoxylated polyol esters may be selected from polyethylene glycol derivatives of propylene glycol oleate, propylene glycol octanoate / decanoate, propylene glycol cocoate, propylene glycol stearate, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the alkoxylated polyol ester is selected from PEG-55 propylene glycol oleate, PEG-6 propylene glycol octanoate / decanoate, PEG-8 propylene glycol cocoate, PEG-25 propylene glycol stearate, and PEG-120 propylene glycol stearate, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the polyol ester is or includes PEG-55 propylene glycol oleate. Furthermore and / or optionally, the polyol ester may be selected from ethoxylated fatty acid esters comprising 2 to 30 moles of sorbitol containing ethylene oxide.
[0320] In some cases, the polyol ester may be selected from the ester of a polyol and a fatty acid having a saturated or unsaturated chain and its alkoxylated derivatives, wherein the saturated or unsaturated chain contains, for example, 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably having 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100, an oxidized alkene, such as C8-C. 24 C is preferred 12 -C 22 Glycerides of one or more fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably having 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100, of oxidized olefins; C8-C 24 C is preferred 12 -C 22 Polyethylene glycol esters of one or more fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably having 10-200, and more preferably 10-100, of olefin oxides; C8-C 24 C is preferred 12 -C 22 Sorbitol esters of one or more fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably having 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100, of oxidized olefins; C8-C 24 C is preferred 12 -C 22 Sugar (sucrose, glucose, alkyl glucose) esters of one or more fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably having an amount of 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100, of oxidized alkenes; fatty alcohol ethers; sugars and C8-C 24 C is preferred 12 -C 22 One or more fatty alcohols in ether form; and mixtures thereof.
[0321] Examples of ethoxylated fatty esters that can be mentioned include adducts of ethylene oxide with esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid, and mixtures thereof, especially those containing from 9 to 100 ethylene oxide groups, for example PEG-9 to PEG-50 laurate (as INCI names: PEG-9 laurate to PEG-50 laurate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitate (as INCI names: PEG-9 palmitate to PEG-50 palmitate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 stearate (as INCI names: PEG-9 stearate to PEG-50 stearate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitostearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate (as INCI names: PEG-9 behenate to PEG-50 behenate); PEG-100 stearate (INCI name: PEG-100 stearate); and mixtures thereof.
[0322] Sources of unsaturated polyol esters of glycerol include synthetic oils, natural oils (e.g., plant oils, algal oils, bacteria-derived oils, and animal fats), combinations of these, and the like. Non-limiting examples of plant oils include Abyssinian oil, almond oil, apricot kernel oil, arachis oil, argan oil, avocado oil, babassu oil, baobab oil, black cumin oil, blackcurrant oil, borage oil, camelina oil, canola oil, carinata oil, castor oil, cherry seed oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, echium oil, evening primrose oil, flaxseed oil, grape seed oil, grapefruit seed oil, hazelnut oil, hempseed oil, jojoba oil, kukui nut oil, linseed oil, macadamia oil, meadowfoam oil, mowrah oil, neem oil, niger oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peach kernel oil, peanut oil, pecan oil, pennycress oil, perilla oil, pistachio oil, pomegranate seed oil, ponciri oil, pumpkin seed oil, raspberry oil, red palm oil, rice bran oil, rosehip oil, safflower oil, sea buckthorn fruit oil, sesame seed oil, shea oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, tonka bean oil, tung oil, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, high oleoyl soybean oil, high oleoyl sunflower oil, high oleoyl safflower oil, high erucic rapeseed oil, combinations thereof, and the like. Non-limiting examples of animal fats include lard, tallow, chicken fat, yellow grease, fish oil, emu oil, combinations thereof, and the like. A representative non-limiting example of a synthetic oil includes tall oil, which is a byproduct of wood pulp manufacture. In some embodiments, natural oils are refined, decolored, and / or deodorized.
[0323] The polyol ester can optionally be a natural polyol ester selected from the group consisting of vegetable oils, animal fats, algal oils, and mixtures thereof; and the synthetic polyol ester is derived from a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyglycerol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol, sugars, sucrose in one aspect, and mixtures thereof.
[0324] Other non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants that can optionally be used in the cosmetic composition include and / or can be selected from the group consisting of alkanolamides; polyoxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants; polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants; ethoxylated fatty esters; alcohols, a-diol, alkylphenols, and ethoxylated, propoxylated, or glycerolated fatty acid esters; copolymers of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide; condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides; ethoxylated oils from vegetable sources; sucrose fatty acid esters; fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol; N-(C6-C 24 )alkylglucamine derivatives, amine oxides such as (C 10 -C 14 )alkyl amine oxides, or N-(C 10 -C 14 )acylaminopropyl morpholine oxides; and mixtures thereof.
[0325] One or more pH adjusting agents
[0326] The cosmetic composition can include one or more pH adjusting agents to increase or decrease the overall pH of the cosmetic composition. For example, one or more acids can be included to decrease the pH of the cosmetic composition. Examples of suitable acids for decreasing the pH of the cosmetic composition include, but are not limited to, citric acid, acetic acid, and the like. The cosmetic composition can include one or more bases, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like, to decrease the pH of the cosmetic composition. Additional or alternative acids and bases suitable for adjusting the pH of the cosmetic composition are readily known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
[0327] The amount of pH adjusting agent in the cosmetic composition can be based on the desired pH of the final cosmetic composition and / or product. For example, the cosmetic composition can have an amount of pH adjusting agent such that the pH of the composition is from about 3 to about 7, preferably from about 3.5 to about 6.5, preferably from about 3.5 to about 6, or preferably from about 3.5 to about 5.5.
[0328] The amount of pH adjusting agent in the cosmetic composition can be based on the desired pH of the final cosmetic composition and / or product. For example, the total amount of pH adjusting agent can be from about 0.05 to about 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In some cases, the total amount of pH adjusting agent is from about 0.05 to about 15 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, or from about 0.12 to about 5 weight percent, including ranges and sub-ranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0329] One or more monohydric alcohols
[0330] The cosmetic composition can optionally include one or more monohydric alcohols, such as those having from 1 to 10 carbons, preferably from 2 to 6 carbons. The amount of monohydric alcohol present in the cosmetic composition can be from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. For example, the amount of monohydric alcohol present in the cosmetic composition can be from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 3 weight percent; from about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 8 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 6 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.2 to about 3 weight percent; from about 1 to about 10 weight percent, from about 1 to about 8 weight percent, from about 1 to about 6 weight percent, from about 1 to about 4 weight percent, from about 1 to about 3 weight percent; from about 1.5 to about 10 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 8 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 6 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 4 weight percent, from about 1.5 to about 3 weight percent; from about 2 to about 10 weight percent, from about 2 to about 8 weight percent, from about 2 to about 6 weight percent, from about 2 to about 4 weight percent, from about 2 to about 3 weight percent, including ranges and sub-ranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0331] The one or more monohydric alcohols of the cosmetic composition can be selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (2-methylbutan-2-ol), and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the monohydric alcohol includes or is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, isomers thereof, or combinations thereof. In further cases, the one or more monohydric alcohols comprise or consist of ethanol.
[0332] One or more esters
[0333] The cosmetic composition can optionally comprise an ester, for example an ester oil selected from one or more diesters, one or more triglycerides, and mixtures thereof. The amount of diester present in the cosmetic composition can be, for example, from about 0.05 to about 4.5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 2.5 wt.%; from about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, or from about 0.5 to about 1.5 wt.%, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. In certain embodiments, the amount of diester present in the cosmetic composition is about 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3 wt.%, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0334] Non-limiting examples of liquid esters include C6-C 32 Fatty acids and / or C6-C 32 Fatty esters of fatty alcohols, and which are liquid at 25°C, under 1 atmosphere of pressure. These esters can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 26 Aliphatic mono- or poly-acids and saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 25 Liquid esters of aliphatic mono- or poly-alcohols, the total number of carbon atoms in the ester being greater than or equal to 10. In some cases, for esters of mono-alcohols, at least one of the alcohol or acid that yields the ester of the application is branched. In mono-esters of mono-acids and mono-alcohols, mention can be made of ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0335] In certain cases, it is particularly useful to include cetyl esters in the hair conditioning composition. Cetyl esters are mixtures of the following saturated fatty acids and fatty alcohol esters: cetyl palmitate, cetyl stearate, myristyl myristate, myristyl stearate, cetyl myristate and stearyl stearate.
[0336] C4-C 22 Dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and C1-C 22 Esters of alcohols and dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and C4-C 26 Esters of dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy or penta-hydroxy non-sugar alcohols. Mention can be made in particular of diethyl sebacate; diisopropyl sebacate; diisopropyl adipate; di-n-propyl adipate; triisopropyl citrate; glyceryl trilactate; glyceryl trioctanoate; neopentyl glycol diheptylate; and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0337] Non-limiting liquid esters (ester oils) or liquid fatty esters that can be mentioned include, for example, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, marula oil, grape seed oil, sesame seed oil, hazelnut oil, apricot oil, macadamia oil, arara oil, castor oil, avocado oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, wheat germ oil, sweet almond oil, apricot oil, safflower oil, candlenut oil, coconut oil, camelina oil, calophyllum inophyllum oil, babassu oil and pracaxi oil, jojoba oil and shea butter oil.
[0338] The esters of the present disclosure can further comprise solid fatty acid esters and / or fatty acid esters, including solid esters obtained from C9-C 26 fatty acids and from C9-C 25 fatty alcohols. Among these esters, mention can be made of octyldodecyl behenate, isocetyl behenate, cetyl lactate, stearyl octanoate, octyl octanoate, cetyl octanoate, decyl oleate, myristyl stearate, octyl palmitate, octyl nonanate, octyl stearate, alkyl myristates such as cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate or stearyl myristate, and hexyl stearate.
[0339] In one embodiment, the one or more esters of the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure comprise one or more diesters, in particular diester oils, selected from diisostearyl malate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, dibutyl sebacate, di-C 12-13 alkyl esters, dicetyl dimer dilinoleate, dicetyl adipate, diisocetyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate, diisostearyl fumarate, and mixtures thereof.
[0340] One or more chelating agents
[0341] The cosmetic composition can optionally include a chelating agent. The amount of chelating agent present in the cosmetic composition can be, for example, from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 15 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 2 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 1 wt.%; from about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%; from about 0.25 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 15 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 2 wt.%, from about 0.25 to about 1 wt.%; from about 0.5 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 15 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, from about 0.5 to about 1 wt.%; from about 0.75 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 15 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 4 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 3 wt.%, from about 0.75 to about 2 wt.%; from about 1 to about 20 wt.%, from about 1 to about 15 wt.%, from about 1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 1 to about 5 wt.%, from about 1 to about 4 wt.%, from about 1 to about 3 wt.%, or from about 1 to about 2 wt.%, including ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0342] Non-limiting examples of chemical chelators include aminotri(methyl)phosphonic acid, beta-alanine diacetic acid, cyclodextrin, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid, diethanolamine N-acetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA or YH4) and its sodium salts (YH3Na, Y2H2Na2, YHNa3, and YNA4), potassium salts (YH3K, Y2H3K3, and YK4), calcium disodium salt and diammonium salt and its salt with triethanolamine (TEA-EDTA), etidronic acid, galactanic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and its trisodium salt, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and its trisodium salt, pentetic acid, phytic acid, ribonic acid, diaminomethylene citrate, dihydrogen sodium aminopolycycloheptanediyl diphosphate, dihydrogen disodium pyrophosphate, hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, methyl cyclodextrin, potassium tripolyphosphate, pentasodium aminotri(methylene)phosphonate, penta-sodium ethylenediamine tetra(methylene)phosphonate, penta-sodium diethylenetriamine pentaacetate, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium citrate, potassium EDTMP, sodium EDTMP, sodium chitosan methylene phosphonate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, sodium glucopeptate, sodium glycerol polyether-1 polyphosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, triethanolamine polyphosphate (TEA), tetrasodium pyrophosphate, trisodium phosphate, sodium triphosphonomethylamine oxide, sodium orthosilicate, sodium phytate, sodium polydimethylglycine phenolsulfonate, tetrahydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine, tetrapotassium etidronate, tetrasodium etidronate, tetrasodium iminodisuccinate, trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, disodium acetate, dimercaprol, desferrioxamine mesylate, Zylox, and / or the iron chelator disclosed and claimed in International Patent Application WO 94 / 61338, which is incorporated herein in its entirety for all purposes. Examples of biological chelators include metallothionein, transferrin, calmodulin, and sodium chitosan methylene phosphonate.
[0343] In at least one instance, the chelator is trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate.
[0344] One or more preservatives
[0345] Preservatives can be included in the cosmetic composition in an amount generally from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 18 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 16 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 14 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 12 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 7 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 18 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 16 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 14 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 12 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 7 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, from about 1 to about 20 wt.%, from about 1 to about 18 wt.%, from about 1 to about 16 wt.%, from about 1 to about 14 wt.%, from about 1 to about 12 wt.%, from about 1 to about 10 wt.%, from about 1 to about 8 wt.%, from about 1 to about 7 wt.%, from about 1 to about 6 wt.%, from about 1 to about 5 wt.%, from about 4 to about 20 wt.%, from about 4 to about 18 wt.%, from about 4 to about 16 wt.%, from about 4 to about 14 wt.%, from about 4 to about 12 wt.%, from about 4 to about 10 wt.%, from about 4 to about 8 wt.%, or from about 4 to about 7 wt.%, including all ranges and subranges therebetween, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Non-limiting examples of preservatives include sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, salicylic acid, tocopherol, chlorobenzeneglycerol, BHT, disodium EDTA, pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate, and mixtures thereof.
[0346] Kit
[0347] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to kits comprising a cosmetic composition as discussed herein. In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition of the present disclosure is a hair cosmetic or hair treatment composition. For example, the kit can comprise at least one cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, e.g., a hair cosmetic and / or hair treatment composition, and one or more additional compositions, e.g., a shampoo, a hair conditioner, etc. The various compositions are separately contained in the kit. In some cases, the kit contains one or more cosmetic compositions, e.g., a hair cosmetic and / or hair treatment composition according to the present disclosure, a shampoo, a hair conditioner, a hair mask, and / or other hair treatment product, all of which are separately housed.
[0348] The packaged cosmetic composition can be packaged in a variety of different containers, such as, for example, a ready-to-use container. Non-limiting examples of useful packages include tubes, jars, caps, unit-dose packages, and bottles, including squeezable tubes, bottles, and sprayable containers. The package can be configured such that it can be attached to a wall, such as a wall of a bathroom, including a wall of a shower or bathtub. For example, the package can be a container configured to connect to a wall such that when pressure is applied to the container, the composition contained therein is expelled from one or more openings in the container. In some cases, the package is a tube, such as a tube or dual tube having two compartments, each forming a separate compartment. Each compartment can contain a different composition. For example, one tube or compartment can contain a cosmetic composition according to the present disclosure, and the other tube can contain a composition for use with the cosmetic composition, such as a shampoo, a conditioner, a multi-in-one shampoo / conditioner (i.e., a conditioning shampoo; also known as a “co-wash”), a hair mask, or other cosmetic product.
[0349] One or more methods of producing a cosmetic composition
[0350] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods for producing a cosmetic composition. The method of producing a cosmetic composition generally comprises:
[0351] (1) producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising:
[0352] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt. % citric acid; and
[0353] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt. % one or more urea-based compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or a combination thereof,
[0354] wherein the weight ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0355] (II) adding the deep eutectic solvent system of (I) to a base composition to make a cosmetic composition.
[0356] The method can further include forming a deep eutectic solvent (DES) system of (I) by mixing citric acid and one or more urea-based compounds in a ratio, e.g., as discussed herein. In some cases, the DES system can form at room temperature, e.g., when the citric acid and urea-based compounds are mixed as liquids at room temperature. In other cases, the method further includes heating the mixture / combination of citric acid and urea-based compounds to a temperature of about 70 °C to about 90 °C. Heating the mixture / combination of citric acid and urea-based compounds is generally beneficial when the citric acid and urea-based compounds do not mix as liquids at room temperature. The mixture / combination of citric acid and urea-based compounds can be heated to a temperature such that the citric acid and urea-based compounds mix as liquids. For example, the mixture / combination of citric acid and urea-based compounds can be heated to a temperature of about 75 °C to about 90 °C, about 80 °C to about 90 °C, about 85 °C to about 90 °C, about 70 °C to about 85 °C, about 75 °C to about 85 °C, about 80 °C to about 85 °C, about 70 °C to about 80 °C, about 75 °C to about 80 °C, or about 70 °C to about 75 °C, or any range or sub-range thereof.
[0357] The method can include producing a base of the cosmetic composition by combining one or more components, e.g., a fatty compound, a polyol, a thickening agent, a water soluble solvent, a silicone oil, etc. The ordinarily skilled artisan will understand how to combine the foregoing components and / or compounds such that the base of the composition is stable and / or uniform. In some cases, the base of the cosmetic composition can be heated, mixed, and / or subjected to shear, e.g., shear from an emulsifier.
[0358] One or more methods of treating hair
[0359] Aspects of the present disclosure also relate to methods of using such cosmetic compositions. Methods of treating hair according to aspects of the present disclosure generally include:
[0360] (I) optionally, applying a shampoo to the hair;
[0361] (I1) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the shampoo;
[0362] (III) applying a cosmetic composition comprising:
[0363] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt.% citric acid; and
[0364] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt.% of one or more urea-based compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or combinations thereof,
[0365] wherein the molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less; and
[0366] (IV) optionally, rinsing the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition.
[0367] The method for treating and / or cleansing hair according to the present disclosure can vary, but generally includes applying a cosmetic composition as disclosed herein, allowing the cosmetic composition to remain on the hair for a sufficient amount of time, and rinsing the cosmetic composition from the hair.
[0368] However, in some cases, the cosmetic composition can be a leave-on composition. For example, the cosmetic composition can be allowed to remain on the hair indefinitely, i.e., without removing or rinsing the cosmetic composition from the hair prior to styling the hair.
[0369] The cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair in a certain order with other compositions. For example, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair before shampooing, after shampooing, before conditioning the hair, and / or after conditioning the hair, etc. However, the cosmetic composition is not required to be used in a certain order.
[0370] The cosmetic composition can be used to condition, style the hair, improve durability, and / or improve the hair's resistance to heat degradation. The cosmetic composition can be applied to wet or damp hair and can be massaged into the hair, e.g., with the hands, and / or applied all over the hair with a comb or brush. This results in smooth and soft hair that reduces frizz, dryness, and excess volume. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition and extraneous water can be combined and optionally mixed prior to application to the body. For example, the cosmetic composition can be combined in a container, bowl, package, bottle, etc., and subsequently applied to the body after forming an opaque emulsion.
[0371] In some cases, the cosmetic composition is used in conjunction with another hair care composition during a daily routine, e.g., during a person's normal shower / bathing routine. The cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair alone or can be combined with one or more additional compositions. For example, the cosmetic composition can be mixed with a shampoo (or conditioner) prior to application to the hair. In this case, the mixture of the shampoo (or conditioner) and the cosmetic composition are applied to the hair simultaneously during the cleansing or conditioning process and rinsed from the hair simultaneously. Alternatively, the cosmetic composition can be layered on (or foamed over) the hair to which the shampoo (or conditioner) has already been applied, or vice versa. In this case, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair and not rinsed from the hair, and then the shampoo (or conditioner) is applied to the hair. Alternatively, the shampoo (or conditioner) can be applied to the hair first and not rinsed from the hair, and the cosmetic composition is also applied to the hair.
[0372] When used in conjunction with a shampoo and / or a conditioner, the cosmetic composition can be mixed or used with the shampoo and / or conditioner in a ratio of about 1 : 10 to about 10: 1, about 1 :5 to about 5: 1, about 1 :3 to about 3: 1, about 1 :2 to about 2: 1, about 1 : 1 to about 4: 1, about 1 : 1 to about 3: 1, or about 1 : 1 to about 2: 1 (cosmetic composition of the present disclosure: shampoo / conditioner, etc.).
[0373] When the cosmetic composition is not mixed with another composition prior to application to the hair, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair immediately after or before the hair is treated with another composition, such as a shampoo and / or a conditioner. For example, the cosmetic composition can be applied to the hair within about a few seconds or 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 minutes before or after the shampoo and / or conditioner is applied to the hair.
[0374] The term "INCI" is an abbreviation for International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients, which is a naming system for personal care ingredients provided by the International Nomenclature Committee of the Personal Care Products Council.
[0375] As used herein, all ranges provided are intended to include every specific range and combination of sub-ranges within the given range. Thus, a range of 1-5 specifically includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as sub-ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, etc.
[0376] All components and elements expressly recited in the present disclosure can be excluded from the claims. In other words, the hair cleansing compositions (nanoemulsions) of the present disclosure can be free or substantially free of all components and elements expressly recited throughout the present disclosure. In some cases, the cosmetic compositions of the present disclosure can be substantially free of an incidental amount of one or more ingredients or compounds described herein. An incidental amount of an ingredient or compound is the amount of the ingredient or compound that is added to the hair cleansing composition in its own right. For example, a hair cleansing composition can be substantially free of an incidental amount of an ingredient or compound, although such ingredient or compound(s) can be present as part of a raw material included as a blend of two or more compounds.
[0377] It is recognized that some of the various class components can overlap. In cases where overlap can exist and the hair cleansing composition includes both components (or the composition includes more than two components overlap), the overlapping compound does not represent more than one component. For example, certain compounds can be characterized as both an emulsifier and a surfactant. If a particular hair composition includes both an emulsifier and a surfactant, the compound that is characterized as both an emulsifier and a surfactant will act as only an emulsifier or a surfactant, not both.
[0378] All publications and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference and for any and all purposes to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and herein. In the event of a conflict between the present disclosure and any publication or patent application incorporated herein by reference, the present disclosure controls.
[0379] As used herein, the terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are used in their open, non-limiting sense. The terms "one," "a," and "the" are understood to encompass the plural as well as the singular. Thus, the term "mixtures thereof" also refers to "mixtures thereof." Throughout the disclosure, the term "mixtures thereof" is used following a recitation of elements as shown in the following example, where letters A-F represent elements: "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and mixtures thereof." The term "mixtures thereof" does not require that the mixture include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although it can include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F). Rather, it indicates that a mixture can include any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F. In other words, it is equivalent to the phrase "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and mixtures of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F."
[0380] The expression "one or more" means "at least one" and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures / combinations. Except in operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients and / or reaction conditions are to be understood as modified in all instances by the term "about," meaning ±5% of the indicated number.
[0381] The term "treating" (and grammatical variations thereof) as used herein means applying a composition of the present disclosure to the surface of a keratinous substrate, such as the hair on the head and / or body of a user.
[0382] The term "substantially free" as used herein means that the specified material is added to the composition in an amount of less than about 2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. However, the composition can include less than about 1% by weight, less than about 0.5% by weight, less than about 0.1% by weight, or be completely free of the specified material. All components listed herein can optionally be included in or excluded from the composition / method / kit. When excluded, the composition / method / kit can be free or substantially free of the component. For example, a particular composition can be free or substantially free of silicone.
[0383] Particular embodiments of the disclosure
[0384] In certain embodiments, the cosmetic composition comprises:
[0385] - about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent, preferably about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent, preferably about 1 to about 20 weight percent of citric acid;
[0386] - about 0.2 to about 40 weight percent, preferably about 0.2 to about 35 weight percent, more preferably about 0.5 to about 30 weight percent of one or more urea compounds selected from the group consisting of imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, urea, urea derivatives, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, m-dimethylaminophenyl urea, dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(3-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) urea; N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl) urea; N-methyl-N-(l,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-hexyl) urea; N-methyl-N'-(l-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl) urea; N-(l-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl) urea; N-(l,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl) urea; N-(trihydroxymethylmethyl) urea; N-ethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-propyl urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N-tert-butyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N'-(2-hydroxypropyl) urea; N-(l,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N',N'-dimethyl urea; N,N,N',N'-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl) urea; N',N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N' and N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-urea and mixtures thereof.
[0387] wherein the molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is 1 or less, preferably about 10:1 to about 0.5:10, more preferably about 1:1 to about 1:3; and
[0388] - about 20 weight percent or more, preferably about 20 to about 90 weight percent, more preferably about 50 to about 90 weight percent of water, wherein all weight percents are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0389] In further embodiments, the cosmetic composition comprises:
[0390] - about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent, preferably about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent, preferably about 1 to about 20 weight percent of citric acid;
[0391] - about 0.2 to about 40 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to about 35 wt.%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 30 wt.% of one or more urea compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or combinations thereof,
[0392] wherein the mole ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is 1 or less, preferably about 10: 1 to about 0.5: 10, more preferably about 1 : 1 to about 1 : 3; and
[0393] - about 20 wt.% or more, preferably about 20 to about 90 wt.%, more preferably about 50 to about 90 wt.% of water;
[0394] - optionally, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, preferably about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.2 to about 6 wt.% of one or more cationic surfactants selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenamidopropyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, arachidyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethylammonium chloride, tricetyl methylammonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleylhydroxyethylimidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl diethylamine, behenamidethyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl dimethylamine, arachidamidopropyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl diethylamine, arachidamidethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof;
[0395] - optionally, about 0.1 to about 25 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to about 18 wt.%, more preferably about 1 to about 16 wt.% of one or more fatty compounds including, for example, fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof;
[0396] - optionally, about 20 wt.% or more, preferably about 20 to about 87 wt.%, more preferably about 20 to about 80 wt.% of a polyol, for example, those selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the polyol is propylene glycol;
[0397] - optionally, from about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, preferably from about 0.1 to about 18 wt.%, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 14 wt.% of a thickening agent, including, for example, polyacrylate crosspolymer or crosslinked polyacrylate polymer, cationic acrylate copolymer, anionic acrylic or anionic carboxylic acid polymer, polyacrylamide polymer, polysaccharide, gum, polyquaternium, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer / copolymer, C8-24 hydroxy-substituted aliphatic acid, C8-24 conjugated fatty acid, sugar fatty ester, polyglycerol ester, or mixtures thereof;
[0398] - optionally, from about 0.1 to about 35 wt.%, preferably from about 1 to about 25 wt.%, more preferably from about 1 to about 20 wt.% of a water soluble solvent, for example, alkyl alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, glycol ether, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, formamide, acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sorbitol, sorbitan, acetone, bisacetone, triacetone, sulfolane, and mixtures thereof;
[0399] - optionally, from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.%, preferably from about 0.01 to about 14 wt.%, more preferably from about 0.01 to about 7 wt.% of a preservative, for example, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, salicylic acid, tocopherol, chlorobenzeneglycerol, BHT, disodium EDTA, pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate, or mixtures thereof;
[0400] - optionally, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, preferably from about 0.1 to about 9 wt.%, more preferably from about 0.2 to about 8 wt.% of a silicone, for example, those selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane (dimethicone), polydiethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane with terminal hydroxyl groups (dimethiconol), polymethylphenylsiloxane, phenylmethylsiloxane, amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane (amodimethicone), bis- aminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane, trimethylsilyl aminodimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, dimethicone copolyol ester, dimethicone copolyol quaternized nitrogen compound containing quaternary ammonium salt, dimethicone copolyol phosphate, and mixtures thereof;
[0401] - optionally, from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.%, preferably from about 0.01 to about 15 wt.%, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 8 wt.% of a chelating agent;
[0402] - optionally, from about 0.01 to about 20 wt.% of a pH adjuster, preferably in an amount such that the pH of the composition is from about 3 to about 7; and
[0403] - optionally, from about 0.001 to about 10 wt.% of a fragrance, wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
[0404] In yet further embodiments, a method for producing a cosmetic composition comprises:
[0405] (I) producing a deep eutectic solvent system comprising:
[0406] (a) about 0.1 to about 25 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to about 20 wt.%, preferably about 1 to about 20 wt.% of citric acid; and
[0407] (b) about 0.2 to about 40 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to about 35 wt.%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 30 wt.% of one or more urea-based compounds selected from dimethyl urea, hydroxyethyl urea, or combinations thereof,
[0408] wherein the molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea-based compounds is 1 or less, preferably about 10: 1 to about 0.5: 10, more preferably about 1 : 1 to about 1 : 3; and
[0409] (II) adding the (I) deep eutectic solvent system to a base composition to produce a cosmetic composition. Examples
[0410] Embodiments of the present disclosure are provided by the following examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate aspects of the technology and do not constitute a limitation in nature.
[0411] Example 1
[0412] Three exemplary cosmetic compositions (Exemplary Compositions A-C) were produced from a deep eutectic solvent (“DES”) system. The DES system was produced by mixing citric acid and dimethyl urea to a temperature of about 80 °C to about 85 °C. The DES system was then dissolved in distilled water. The formulations of Exemplary Compositions A-C are provided in Table 1 below.
[0413] Table 1
[0414]
[0415] Example 2
[0416] Exemplary Compositions B and D were applied to hair samples and evaluated in comparison to application of a traditional sulfate-based shampoo alone (control). Exemplary Composition D had the same formulation as Exemplary Composition B except that a DES system was not formed from citric acid and dimethyl urea prior to producing the cosmetic composition.
[0417] Prior to the application of exemplary compositions B and D, a natural brown wavy Caucasian hair sample (medium curl) was washed and rinsed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo. An amount of 0.4 grams of each exemplary composition B and D per gram of hair sample was massaged onto its respective hair sample for one minute, left on the hair sample for an additional one minute, rinsed off for 30 seconds, and then blown dry for two minutes. These hair samples were then evaluated using the rinse-off procedure to assess the effects of exemplary compositions B and D. A control was prepared according to the procedure described above, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to the hair sample after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0418] Additional hair samples were prepared by applying exemplary compositions B and D to the hair samples (in an amount of 0.15 grams of the composition per gram of the respective hair sample). Specifically, exemplary compositions B and D were massaged onto their respective hair samples for one minute, left on the hair samples for one minute, and then followed by drying for two minutes. These hair samples were evaluated using the retention procedure to assess the effects of exemplary compositions B and D.
[0419] Each hair sample was evaluated for anti-curl properties or degree of curl using imaging analysis. The anti-curl properties of the hair samples were evaluated after the hair samples were blown dry, and after the hair samples were in a humidity chamber at 80% relative humidity and room temperature for 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours.
[0420] Figure 1 Images of the hair samples treated with exemplary compositions B and D, and the control using the rinse-off procedure, are provided. Figure 2 Images of the hair samples treated with exemplary compositions B and D, and the control using the retention procedure, are provided. As shown in Figure 1 and 2 Exemplary compositions B and D provided significantly better anti-curl properties to the control hair sample. In addition, exemplary compositions B and D provided better hair volume control. Exemplary composition B provided better frizz control than exemplary composition D and the control, as shown in Table 2.
[0421] Table 2
[0422] STD effective volume 0H 1H 2H 4H 8H 12H 24H Control 20.54 11.55 11.22 11.21 11.42 11.39 11.38 Ex. B (flushed out) 12.6 9.45 9.9 10.11 10.16 10.18 10.29 Ex. D (flushed out) 12.65 12.24 12.68 12.22 12.19 12.1 12.03 Ex. B (retained) 6.36 4.83 5.27 5.73 5.8 5.7 5.58 Ex. D (retained) 10.24 11.54 11.8 11.92 11.99 12.03 12.07
[0423] Example 3
[0424] Hair samples treated with exemplary compositions A and C were evaluated and compared to hair samples treated with only a conventional sulfate-based shampoo (control). The hair samples were washed with a conventional sulfate-based shampoo and rinsed prior to application of exemplary compositions A and C (in an amount of 0.15 grams of the composition per gram of the respective hair sample). The compositions were massaged onto their respective hair samples for one minute, left on the hair samples for one minute, and then followed by a two minute dry down. The control was prepared according to the procedure described above, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to the hair sample after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0425] The hair samples were evaluated using a retention procedure to assess the effectiveness of exemplary compositions A and C. The hair samples were subjected to cyclic fatigue using a cyclic tester to determine the durability of the hair samples. The cyclic tester simulates daily hair grooming by subjecting a number of fibers to repeated cyclic tensile deformations until failure. In addition, the hair samples were also evaluated for thermal denaturation temperature using differential scanning calorimetry, which is related to the crosslink density of the amorphous matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measures the thermal stability of the major morphological components of hair.
[0426] As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the hair samples treated with exemplary compositions C exhibited significantly better durability and denaturation temperature than the control hair samples. The hair samples treated with exemplary composition A also exhibited improved durability and denaturation temperature than the control hair samples. Figure 3 4 As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the hair samples treated with exemplary compositions C exhibited significantly better durability and denaturation temperature than the control hair samples. The hair samples treated with exemplary composition A also exhibited improved durability and denaturation temperature than the control hair samples.
[0427] Example 4
[0428] Hair samples treated with exemplary compositions A and E and comparative compositions 1 and 2 were evaluated in comparison to hair samples treated with only a conventional sulfate-based shampoo (control). Exemplary composition E has the same formulation as exemplary composition A, except that the DES system is not prepared from citric acid and dimethyl urea prior to preparing the cosmetic composition. The formulations of comparative compositions 1 and 2 are provided in Table 3.
[0429] Table 3
[0430]
[0431] An amount of 0.4 grams of each of exemplary compositions A and E and comparative compositions 1 and 2 were massaged onto their respective hair samples for one minute, left on the hair samples for one minute, rinsed for 30 seconds, and then blow dried for two minutes. The hair samples were then evaluated using a rinse-out procedure to assess the effectiveness of exemplary compositions A and E and comparative compositions 1 and 2. The control was prepared according to the procedure described above, except that no cosmetic composition was applied to the hair sample after the conventional sulfate-based shampoo.
[0432] Additional hair samples were treated with an amount of 0.15 grams of exemplary composition A per gram of hair sample. Exemplary composition A was massaged onto each hair sample for one minute, left on the hair sample for one minute, and then followed by two minutes of drying. The hair samples were evaluated using the retention procedure to assess the effect of exemplary composition A.
[0433] The hair was then evaluated to assess the effect of exemplary compositions A and E on the thermal denaturation temperature (which corresponds to crosslink density), durability of the hair, Young's modulus, and elongation at break, compared to the effects of comparative compositions 1 and 2 and the control. The thermal denaturation temperature and durability of the hair were determined as discussed in Example 2.
[0434] Hair treated with the rinse and retention procedure with exemplary composition A exhibited significantly better durability, as measured by the number of break cycles, and better denaturation temperature. For example, hair treated with exemplary composition A exhibited about a 40% increase in durability compared to comparative compositions 1 and 2. Similarly, the elongation at break and Young's modulus of hair treated with exemplary composition A were superior to the elongation at break of hair treated with comparative compositions 1 or 2. Figures 5-8 is a graph of the number of break cycles, denaturation temperature, Young's modulus, and elongation at break of hair treated with exemplary compositions A and E compared to comparative compositions 1 and 2 and the control.
Claims
1. A cosmetic composition comprising: (a) 0.1 to 25% by weight of citric acid; (b) 0.2 to 40% by weight of one or more urea compounds selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, and mixtures thereof. The molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is 1:1 to 1:4; and the cosmetic composition comprises a eutectic solvent consisting of (a) citric acid and (b) urea compound. (c) 20% by weight or more water, All weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the eutectic solvent is 1% by weight or more.
3. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the eutectic solvent is 5% by weight or more.
4. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising: (a) 1.5 to 25% by weight of citric acid; and (b) 2.5 to 40% by weight of one or more urea compounds.
5. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising: (a) 15 to 25% by weight of citric acid; and (b) 20 to 40% by weight of one or more urea compounds.
6. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising: (d) 0.1 to 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants, said cationic surfactants being selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium sulfate, benzamidopropyltrimethylammonium sulfate, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, eicosyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearate dimethylammonium chloride, diceryldimethylammonium chloride, tricerylmethylammonium chloride, oleamide propyl dimethylamine, linoleamide propyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, benzamidopropyl dimethylamine, benzamidopropyl diethylamine, benzamidoethyl diethylamine, benzamidoethyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl dimethylamine, arachidamide propyl diethylamine, arachidamide ethyl diethylamine, arachidamide ethyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
7. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising: (e) 0.1 to 25% by weight of one or more fatty compounds selected from fatty alcohols, fatty esters, fatty ethers, fatty acids, waxes, oils, their derivatives and mixtures thereof.
8. The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising: (f) 20% by weight or more of a polyol selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, pentanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
9. A cosmetic composition comprising: (a) 0.1 to 25% by weight of citric acid; (b) 0.2 to 40% by weight of one or more urea compounds selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, or combinations thereof. The molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compound is 1:1 to 1:4; and the cosmetic composition comprises a eutectic solvent consisting of (a) citric acid and (b) urea compound. (c) 20% by weight or more of water; (d) Optionally, 0.1 to 10% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants; (e) Optionally, 0.1 to 25% by weight of one or more fatty compounds; (f) Optionally, 20% by weight or more of polyols; (g) Optionally, 0.1 to 20% by weight of a thickener; (h) Optionally, 0.1 to 35% by weight of a water-soluble solvent; (i) Optionally, 0.01 to 20% by weight of a preservative; (j) Optionally, 0.1 to 10% by weight of silicone; (k) Optionally, 0.01 to 20% by weight of a chelating agent; (l) Optionally, 0.01 to 20% by weight of a pH adjuster; and (m) Optionally, 0.001 to 10% by weight of spices, All weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.
10. A method for producing a cosmetic composition, the method comprising: (I) A low-eutectic solvent system is produced, consisting of the following components: (a) 0.1 to 25% by weight of citric acid; and (b) 0.2 to 40% by weight of one or more urea compounds selected from dimethylurea, hydroxyethylurea, or combinations thereof. The molar ratio of (a) citric acid to (b) urea compounds is 1:1 to 1:4; and (II) Add the eutectic solvent system of (I) to the base composition to prepare a cosmetic composition.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises mixing (a) citric acid and (b) a urea compound and optionally heating (a) citric acid and (b) the urea compound to a temperature of 70°C to 90°C.
12. A cosmetic composition prepared by the method according to claim 10.
13. A method for treating hair, comprising: (I) Optionally, apply shampoo to the hair; (II) Optionally, rinse the hair to remove at least some of the shampoo; (III) Applying the cosmetic composition according to claim 1; (IV) Optionally, rinse the hair to remove at least a portion of the cosmetic composition.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the method: - Provides curl control for the hair; and / or - Improve hair's manageability; and / or - Conditioning hair; and / or - To provide arrangement for the hair; and / or - Protect hair from damage; and / or - To give it a glossy finish.
Citation Information
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