Energy-saving planting roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving planting roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation, which comprises a base layer, a rainwater collecting box fixedly connected to the top of the base layer, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collecting box, a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first threaded block threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and a square groove, an electromagnet, a first spring, a square magnet block, a cleaning plate, a first filter screen, a first air gap, a light touch switch, a purification groove plate, a placing plate, a second filter screen, purified sand, a purification plate, a filter core and an activated carbon adsorption layer are arranged in the rainwater collecting box, impurities in the collected rainwater can be filtered, the filtered impurities can be collected and cleaned, the work burden of workers is reduced, and the rainwater can be purified and filtered for multiple times before being stored through the filtering and purifying mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of green roof technology, specifically an energy-saving green roof structure that can store rainwater for irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] A green roof is a roof where soil or loose materials such as sawdust or vermiculite are laid on top of the waterproof layer, and plants are then grown on top to provide insulation. Specifically, a green roof is defined as a roof or underground structure where planting soil is laid on the waterproof layer, and plants are grown on top to provide waterproofing, insulation, heat insulation, and environmental protection. However, existing energy-saving green roofs lack complete rainwater filtration mechanisms. This means that after rainwater collection, it is simply left to settle for a period before being used. This not only causes inconvenience for users but may also negatively impact the growth of some plants. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving green roof structure that can store rainwater for irrigation in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To address the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0005] An energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation includes a base layer. A rainwater collection tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base layer. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A first threaded block is threaded to the outer side of the reciprocating screw. A square groove is formed inside the first threaded block. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the square groove. A first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove and outside the electromagnet. A square magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring. The square magnet is slidably connected to the square groove. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square magnet. A first filter screen is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection tank. Two first empty slots are formed inside the rainwater collection tank. A tactile switch is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first empty slot. A purification plate is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection tank and below the first filter screen. A placement plate is fixedly connected inside the purification plate. Two second filters are fixedly connected inside the placement plate. Purifying gravel is placed between two second filter screens. Multiple purification plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate. Multiple filter elements are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate. Multiple activated carbon adsorption layers are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate. A storage chamber is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection tank and below the purification tank plate. A first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the storage chamber. A first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate. A first rack is meshed with one side of the first gear. A floating object is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first gear. A top plate is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod. A first triangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank. Two connecting rods are slidably connected inside the two limiting rods. A second triangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods. A track plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rods. A limiting groove is opened on the top of the rainwater collection tank. A rainproof plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0006] Preferably, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block, a second rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, an empty trough block is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank, a second gear is rotatably connected inside the empty trough block, the second gear meshes with the second rack, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to the storage chamber through an inlet pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the nozzle through a corrugated pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a telescopic rod is provided between the second rack and the second fixed block, and a flow guide chamber is fixedly connected between the purification tank plate and the storage chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first triangular block, and a limiting double rod is slidably connected inside the first connecting block, the limiting double rod being fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the first threaded block has a first limiting rod slidably connected inside, and the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a baffle plate is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box, and a garbage collection box is bolted to one side of the rainwater collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the base layer has a water-fixing board inside, and the water-fixing board has a planting layer inside.

[0012] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, electromagnet, tactile switch, cylinder and water pump.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By incorporating a rainwater collection tank, a first motor, a reciprocating lead screw, a first threaded block, a square groove, an electromagnet, a first spring, a square magnet block, a cleaning plate, a first filter screen, a first empty groove, a tactile switch, a purification tank plate, a placement plate, a second filter screen, purification gravel, a purification plate, a filter element, and an activated carbon adsorption layer, it is convenient to filter impurities from the collected rainwater and clean and collect the filtered impurities, thereby reducing the workload of staff. Furthermore, the filtration and purification mechanism allows for multiple purification and filtration of rainwater before storage. By incorporating a storage chamber, a first fixed plate, a first gear, a first rack, a floating object, a first rotating rod, a top plate, a first triangular block, a limiting double rod, a connecting rod, a second triangular block, a track plate, a limiting groove, and a rain shield, rainwater can be stored. When the amount of rainwater stored in the storage chamber reaches its maximum value, the inlet of the rainwater collection tank can be closed to prevent excessive rainwater from affecting normal operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from the front view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain shield of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base layer; 2. Rainwater collection tank; 3. Control panel; 4. Water-binding plate; 5. Planting layer; 6. Guide plate; 7. First motor; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. First threaded block; 10. First limit rod; 11. Square groove; 12. Square magnet block; 13. Cleaning plate; 14. First spring; 15. Electromagnet; 16. First empty groove; 17. Tactile switch; 18. First filter screen; 19. Waste collection bin; 20. Purification tank plate; 21. Placement plate; 22. Second filter screen; 23. Purification gravel; 24. Purification plate; 25. Filter element; 2 6. Activated carbon adsorption layer; 27. Flow guiding chamber; 28. Storage chamber; 29. ​​Floating object; 30. First fixed plate; 31. First gear; 32. First rack; 33. First rotating rod; 34. Top plate; 35. First triangular block; 36. First connecting block; 37. Limiting double rod; 38. Connecting rod; 39. Second triangular block; 40. Track plate; 41. Limiting groove; 42. Rain shield; 43. Second fixed block; 44. Cylinder; 45. Telescopic rod; 46. Second rack; 47. Empty slot block; 48. Second gear; 49. Nozzle; 50. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the specific implementation adopts the following technical solution: Example

[0020] An energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation includes a base layer 1. A rainwater collection tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base layer 1. A first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank 2. A reciprocating lead screw 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7. A first threaded block 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 8. A square groove 11 is formed inside the first threaded block 9. An electromagnet 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the square groove 11. A first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove 11 and outside the electromagnet 15. A [missing information - likely a component or component] is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring 14. A square magnet block 12 is slidably connected to a square groove 11. A cleaning plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square magnet block 12. A first filter screen 18 is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection tank 2. Two first empty slots 16 are opened inside the rainwater collection tank 2. A tactile switch 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first empty slot 16. A purification tank plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection tank 2 and below the first filter screen 18. A placement plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the purification tank plate 20. Two second filter screens 22 are fixedly connected inside the placement plate 21. Purifying gravel 23 is disposed inside the placement plate 21 and between the two second filter screens 22. Multiple purification plates 24 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate 20. Multiple filter elements 25 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate 20. Multiple activated carbon adsorption layers 26 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank plate 20. A storage chamber 28 is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box 2 and below the purification tank plate 20. A first fixing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage chamber 28. A first gear 31 is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate 30. A first rack 32 is meshed with one side of the first gear 31. A float 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack 32. A first rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to one side of the first gear 31. A top plate 34 is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod 33. A first triangular block 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 34. Two limiting rods 37 are fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank 2. Two connecting rods 38 are slidably connected inside the two limiting rods 37. A second triangular block 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods 38. A track plate 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rods 38.The top of the rainwater collection tank 2 has a limiting groove 41, and a rain shield 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 41. By incorporating the rainwater collection tank 2, a first motor 7, a reciprocating lead screw 8, a first threaded block 9, a square groove 11, an electromagnet 15, a first spring 14, a square magnet 12, a cleaning plate 13, a first filter screen 18, a first empty slot 16, a tactile switch 17, a purification tank plate 20, a placement plate 21, a second filter screen 22, purification gravel 23, a purification plate 24, a filter element 25, and an activated carbon adsorption layer 26, the collected rainwater can be easily filtered to remove impurities, and the filtered impurities can be cleaned and collected. This reduces the workload of staff, and the filtration and purification mechanism allows rainwater to be filtered and purified multiple times before storage. The system includes a storage chamber 28, a first fixed plate 30, a first gear 31, a first rack 32, a floating object 29, a first rotating rod 33, a top plate 34, a first triangular block 35, a limiting double rod 37, a connecting rod 38, a second triangular block 39, a track plate 40, a limiting groove 41, and a rainproof plate 42. This allows for the storage of rainwater, and when the rainwater storage capacity in the storage chamber 28 reaches its maximum, the inlet of the rainwater collection tank 2 can be closed to prevent excessive rainwater from affecting normal operation.

[0021] The rainwater collection tank 2 is fixedly connected to a second fixing block 43 on one side. A cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block 43. A second rack 46 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 44. A hollow trough block 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank 2. A second gear 48 is rotatably connected inside the hollow trough block 47. The second gear 48 meshes with the second rack 46. A nozzle 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 48. A water pump 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank 2. The input end of the water pump 50 is connected to the storage chamber 28 through a water inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump 50 is connected to the nozzle 49 through a corrugated pipe, which facilitates multi-angle watering during irrigation.

[0022] A telescopic rod 45 is provided between the second rack 46 and the second fixing block 43, and a flow guide chamber 27 is fixedly connected between the purification tank plate 20 and the storage chamber 28. The telescopic rod 45 can play a guiding and limiting role, and the flow guide chamber 27 can guide the flow.

[0023] The bottom of the first triangular block 35 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block 36, and the inside of the first connecting block 36 is slidably connected to a limiting double rod 37. The limiting double rod 37 is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box 2 and can play a guiding and limiting role.

[0024] The first threaded block 9 has a first limiting rod 10 slidably connected inside, and the first limiting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box 2.

[0025] The rainwater collection box 2 is internally fixedly connected to a guide plate 6, and a garbage collection box 19 is bolted to one side of the rainwater collection box 2. The guide plate 6 can guide rainwater, and the garbage collection box 19 can facilitate garbage collection.

[0026] The base layer 1 has a water-fixing board 4 inside, and the water-fixing board 4 has a planting layer 5 inside, which facilitates planting.

[0027] The rainwater collection box 2 is fixedly connected to a control panel 3 on one side. The control panel 3 is electrically connected to the first motor 7, electromagnet 15, tactile switch 17, cylinder 44 and water pump 50, which facilitates the control of the overall operation of the invention. Example

[0028] Working Principle: When using this invention, rainwater is collected through the rainwater collection tank 2. After entering the rainwater collection tank 2, the rainwater is guided by the guide plate 6 and then filtered through the first filter screen 18. Simultaneously, the control panel 3 controls the first motor 7 to rotate the reciprocating screw 8. The reciprocating screw 8 drives the first threaded block 9 to slide back and forth on the first limit rod 10. When the first threaded block 9 touches the first empty slot 16 on the left, the control panel 3 controls the electromagnet 15 to be de-energized. At this time, the first spring 14 applies a force to the square magnet block 12, causing the square magnet block 12 to slide downwards in the square slot 11. The cleaning plate 13 cleans the first filter screen 18. Meanwhile, the first motor 7 is controlled to rotate. The reciprocating screw 8 drives the first threaded block 9 to move to the right, thereby cleaning the impurities on the first filter screen 18 and then cleaning the impurities into the garbage collection bin 19. When the first threaded block 9 touches the first empty slot 16 on the right, the electromagnet 15 is energized by the rainwater collection bin 2. At this time, the electromagnet 15 attracts the square magnet block 12, thereby causing the square magnet block 12 to slide upward in the square slot 11 and compress the first spring 14. At this time, the cleaning plate 13 moves away from the first filter screen 18, and then the first threaded block 9 is moved to the leftmost position. The cleaning operation is repeated. The rainwater filtered by the first filter screen 18 is filtered by the purification grit 23 in the placement plate 21, and then purified by the purification plate 24 and the filter element 25. After being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 26, the odor is finally absorbed and transported into the storage chamber 28 through the guide chamber 27. As the amount of rainwater in the storage chamber 28 increases, the floating objects 29 will float. The floating objects 29 will drive the first gear 31 to rotate through the first rack 32. The first gear 31 will push the first triangular block 35 through the first fixed plate 30 and the top plate 34, thereby causing the first connecting block 36 at the bottom of the first triangular block 35 to slide on the limiting double rod 37. The first triangular block 35 can push the second triangular block 39 to move upward. The second triangular block 39 will drive the two connecting rods 38 to slide upward within the limiting double rod 37. The connecting rods 38 can drive the track plate 40 to push the rain shield 42, so that the rain shield... 42 slides within the limiting groove 41. When the rainwater storage in the storage chamber 28 reaches its maximum value, the rain shield 42 will completely cover the inlet of the rainwater collection box 2 to prevent excessive rainwater. When it is necessary to irrigate the planting layer 5, the control panel 3 controls the water pump 50 to extract the rainwater from the storage chamber 28 and then irrigate it through the nozzle 49. At the same time, the cylinder 44 is controlled to drive the second rack 46. When the second rack 46 moves upward, it will be limited by the telescopic rod 45. Then, the second rack 46 drives the second gear 48. The second gear 48 can drive the nozzle 49 to perform variable angle irrigation. By controlling the output end of the cylinder 44 to reciprocate to drive the second gear 48, the nozzle 49 can perform multi-angle adjustable irrigation.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0031] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation, characterized in that, The system includes a base layer (1), a rainwater collection tank (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base layer (1), a first motor (7) fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection tank (2), a reciprocating screw (8) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7), a first threaded block (9) threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw (8), a square groove (11) provided inside the first threaded block (9), an electromagnet (15) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the square groove (11), a first spring (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove (11) and outside the electromagnet (15), a square magnet block (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring (14), and the square magnet block (12) and the square groove (11) are connected to each other. 1) Sliding connection, a cleaning plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square magnet block (12), a first filter screen (18) is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box (2), two first empty slots (16) are opened inside the rainwater collection box (2), a tactile switch (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first empty slot (16), a purification tank plate (20) is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box (2) and below the first filter screen (18), a placement plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the purification tank plate (20), two second filter screens (22) are fixedly connected inside the placement plate (21), and a cleaning device is set inside the placement plate (21) and between the two second filter screens (22). The purification tank (20) is equipped with a sand and gravel (23). Multiple purification plates (24) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank (20). Multiple filter elements (25) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank (20). Multiple activated carbon adsorption layers (26) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the purification tank (20). A storage chamber (28) is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box (2) and below the purification tank (20). A first fixing plate (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage chamber (28). A first gear (31) is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate (30). A first rack (32) is meshed to one side of the first gear (31). A floating object (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack (32). 9) A first rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the first gear (31), and a top plate (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod (33). A first triangular block (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (34). Two limiting double rods (37) are fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection box (2). Two connecting rods (38) are slidably connected inside the two limiting double rods (37). A second triangular block (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods (38). A track plate (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rods (38). A limiting groove (41) is opened on the top of the rainwater collection box (2). A rain shield (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (41).

2. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second fixing block (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection box (2). A cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block (43). A second rack (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (44). A hollow trough block (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection box (2). A second gear (48) is rotatably connected inside the hollow trough block (47). The second gear (48) meshes with the second rack (46). A nozzle (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear (48). A water pump (50) is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection box (2). The input end of the water pump (50) is connected to the storage chamber (28) through a water inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump (50) is connected to the nozzle (49) through a corrugated pipe.

3. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A telescopic rod (45) is provided between the second rack (46) and the second fixed block (43), and a flow guide chamber (27) is fixedly connected between the purification tank plate (20) and the storage chamber (28).

4. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the first triangular block (35) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block (36), and the inside of the first connecting block (36) is slidably connected to a limiting double rod (37), which is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box (2).

5. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first threaded block (9) has a first limiting rod (10) internally slidably connected to it, and the first limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection box (2).

6. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainwater collection box (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (6), and a garbage collection box (19) is bolted to one side of the rainwater collection box (2).

7. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base layer (1) is provided with a water-fixing board (4), and the water-fixing board (4) is provided with a planting layer (5).

8. The energy-saving green roof structure capable of storing rainwater for irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A control panel (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collection box (2). The control panel (3) is electrically connected to the first motor (7), electromagnet (15), tactile switch (17), cylinder (44) and water pump (50).

Images