A staple and method of using same
By designing a fixed locking structure for the implant screw body and auxiliary wrench, as well as a traction hook device, the problem of implant screws easily falling out was solved, achieving flexible force application and stable retention, simplifying the orthodontic process, and improving patient comfort.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing implants are prone to falling out, making clinical traction extremely inconvenient and affecting the patient's corrective effect.
Design an implantation nail and its usage method, including an implantation nail body and an auxiliary wrench. The implantation nail body is equipped with a fixing and locking structure and a traction hook device. Through the cooperation of the nail head unit, the slot unit and the baffle unit of the fixing and locking structure, the traction hook device and the L-shaped wrench are used for traction to achieve flexible force application and fixation.
It improves the stability and flexibility of implants, allows for adjustment of the force direction as needed, reduces implantation difficulties in areas with insufficient bone volume, simplifies the tooth eruption process, and improves patient comfort.
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Figure CN116509580B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tooth correction, in particular to a kind of implant nail and its use method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main purpose of orthodontics is to correct teeth, relieve malocclusion, and the core of the orthodontic process is tooth movement. In order to accurately control the movement of teeth and not to affect the position of other teeth by the reaction force, an external anchorage structure is needed to apply force to guide the teeth, so as to resist the reaction force generated in the orthodontic treatment process. Effective anchorage control is the guarantee of the success of orthodontic treatment. In clinical practice, the cost of micro-implant anchorage is low, the implantation operation is simple, the postoperative removal is easy, the impact on the quality of life of patients is small and it can provide stable anchorage. As a special anchorage, micro-implant nail provides a new idea and new tool for the development of orthodontics. The bone anchorage implanted in the jaw bone makes it possible to have "absolute anchorage". "Single operation, self-tapping design, immediate load" has become the mainstream direction of the development of micro-implant nail. Because of its simple operation, little discomfort and flexible anchorage, it has been widely used in closing the space between the teeth, retraction of the front teeth, uprighting of the molars and other aspects, constantly meeting the various needs of orthodontic treatment, and has been fully confirmed by clinical practice. Therefore, the present application provides a kind of implant nail and its use method.
[0003] In the prior art, a patent file with publication number CN104688364A and publication date of June 10, 2015 is proposed to solve the above technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a kind of orthodontic micro-implant anchorage nail. The anchorage nail includes anchorage nail head, anchorage nail neck and anchorage nail thread part. The anchorage nail head is composed of a solid cuboid with a thickness of 2mm. One corner of the cuboid near the neck is missing. This design is adapted to the inclination of the gum mucosa surface at the implant site, avoiding the compression of the gum by the geometry of the surface of the implant, causing inflammation of the mucosa, and being more conducive to cleaning around the anchorage nail. The top of the anchorage nail head is narrowed to form a ligation head. The trans-gum part of the anchorage nail neck is smooth in shape, 2mm long, and has an antibacterial biological coating on the surface to prevent plaque formation. The thread part of the anchorage nail includes a cortical bone segment and a cancellous bone segment. The cortical bone segment is a 2mm long continuous thread structure, and the remaining cancellous bone segment is a sparse thread structure. This structure is more conducive to the stability of the anchorage nail and reduces the shedding rate of the anchorage nail.
[0004] In order to solve the problem of easy shedding of the implant nail, the prior art uses the method of setting the ligation head of the anchorage nail, the cortical bone segment of the anchorage nail thread part and the cancellous bone segment of the anchorage nail thread part to cooperate with each other. However, the many limitations of the implantation site of the implant nail make the clinical traction very inconvenient, which further affects the patient's correction. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a kind of planting nail and its using method to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:
[0007] In the first aspect, a kind of planting nail, including planting nail main part and the wrench of external auxiliary planting nail use, the planting nail main part includes planting nail body, the top of the planting nail body is provided with fixed clamping position structure, the two sides of the fixed clamping position structure are provided with traction hook device;The fixed clamping position structure includes nail head unit, clamping groove unit and baffle unit, the top of the planting nail body is provided with the nail head unit, the clamping groove unit is arranged below the nail head unit;The traction hook device includes traction nail unit and chuck unit, the two sides of the fixed clamping position structure are provided with the traction nail unit, the chuck unit is arranged at the two ends of the traction nail unit.
[0008] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that: the nail head unit includes the nail head part arranged at the top of the planting nail body, the bottom of the nail head part is provided with fixed groove one, the fixed groove one is provided with three groups, the nail head part can be clamped around the planting nail body implanted in the body, and the bottom of the nail head part is designed with three grooves and limiting protrusions for clamping and fixing.
[0009] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that: the clamping groove unit includes the traction hook insertion clamping groove part arranged below the nail head part, the traction hook insertion clamping groove part is a square structure, a circular hole is arranged in the middle of the traction hook insertion clamping groove part, an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of the circular hole, the circular hole is convenient for rotating with an L-shaped wrench and fixing with a threaded column, so as to facilitate sufficient clamping force when force is applied during the correction process and flexible force application in all directions.
[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that: the clamping groove unit further includes the traction hook insertion channel arranged on the side surface of the nail head part, the traction hook insertion channel is provided with four groups, the inside of the four groups of traction hook insertion channels is fixedly installed with limiting pad bodies, one traction hook insertion channel is arranged on each side to facilitate the insertion of the insertion chuck at one end of the traction hook device.
[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that: the clamping groove unit further includes the limiting protrusions arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the traction hook insertion clamping groove part, the limiting protrusions are arranged in the middle of the traction hook insertion channel, the outer surface of the limiting protrusions is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the traction hook insertion clamping groove part, after the insertion chuck is inserted into the limiting protrusions under the elastic limiting of the lifting spring nail, the lifting clamping spring block is lifted to make the clamping spring block and the limiting pad body be clamped and fixed.
[0012] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the middle part of the limiting protrusion is slidably installed with a slide pin, one end of the slide pin is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hook insertion slot part, the outer surface of the slide pin is sleeved with a micro spring, the limiting protrusion is clamped and fixed with the first and second fixed grooves under the elastic limiting of the slide pin and the micro spring, and the hook insertion slot part is conveniently fixed.
[0013] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the blocking piece unit comprises a blocking piece part fixedly installed at the upper end of the implant nail body, the upper surface of the blocking piece part is provided with a second fixed groove, the second fixed groove and the first fixed groove are clamped with the limiting protrusion, and the middle part of the blocking piece part is fixedly installed with an installation threaded column, the outer surface of the installation threaded column is threadedly connected with the inner surface of the round hole and the nail head part, respectively, the blocking piece part protects the mucosa, and the mucosa is prevented from being injured in the rotating process of the hook insertion slot part.
[0014] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the traction nail unit comprises a traction hook device arranged on both sides of the hook insertion slot part, the surface of the traction hook device is provided with a small protrusion, the clamping head unit comprises an insertion clamping head fixedly installed at one end of the traction hook device, a clamping elastic block is movably installed at the middle part of the insertion clamping head, a jacking spring pin is slidably installed at the middle part of the clamping elastic block, and six groups of second fixed grooves above the blocking piece are used to assist the fixation of the limiting protrusion to fix the hook insertion slot part.
[0015] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the wrench comprises a wrench head clamped with the outside of the hook insertion slot part, one side of the wrench head is fixedly connected with an iron connecting seat, a wrench handle is hinged to the inner wall of the iron connecting seat, a positioning insertion slot is formed in the outer surface of the wrench handle close to one end of the wrench head, a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the iron connecting seat, a positioning insertion rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the positioning insertion rod close to the inner side is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning insertion slot, a magnet ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the positioning insertion rod, the magnet ring is magnetically connected with the iron connecting seat, and the wrench handle is adjusted between 40-80 degrees through the positioning insertion slot and the positioning insertion rod.
[0016] The second part is a use method of the implant nail, comprising the following steps:
[0017] Step one: according to the bone mass and angle of the implant area of the patient's teeth, the implant nail body is flexibly selected to be implanted in the anterior or posterior tooth area;
[0018] Step two: according to the clinical correction of the patient's teeth, an L-shaped wrench is used, the direction of the hook insertion channel is flexibly adjusted according to the situation in the mouth, and the limiting protrusion is clamped and fixed with the first and second fixed grooves to ensure fixation.
[0019] Step three, insert the insertion clamping head part of the traction hook device into the limiting protrusion on the side of the traction hook insertion slot part, and use the traction hook on the implant to perform tooth correction.
[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by the present application relative to the prior art is:
[0021] 1. The present application provides an implant and its use method. The shape of the traction hook insertion slot part is quadrilateral, and each side corresponds to a traction hook insertion channel to facilitate the insertion of the insertion clamping head of the traction hook device. The clamping spring block is elastically limited by the spring pin, and after the insertion clamping head is inserted into the limiting protrusion, the clamping spring block is lifted to make the clamping spring block and the limiting pad body be locked. The round hole is convenient for rotating with an L-shaped wrench and fixing with a threaded column, so as to facilitate the application of force during correction and provide sufficient clamping force. At the same time, the direction of the traction hook insertion channel can be adjusted by rotating, so that the force can be applied in different directions according to different needs in clinical practice. When it is difficult to implant an implant due to insufficient bone mass or tooth root gap or opening degree, etc., the implant can be easily replaced to other positions to achieve the same correction effect by using the implant set. The implant is implanted in the anterior tooth area, and can also be applied in the posterior tooth area. In addition, the traction of the guide tooth is also greatly facilitated. In actual clinical practice, when the guide tooth is needed, a very complex guide device such as a palatal bar needs to be made. The device is time-consuming and laborious to make, and the patient's comfort is poor. The present application can replace the very complex guide device such as the palatal bar to design a guide way, greatly reducing the manpower and material resources, and increasing the comfort of the patient.
[0022] 2. The present application provides an implant and its use method. The limiting protrusion is respectively clamped and fixed with the first fixed groove and the second fixed groove under the elastic limitation of the slide pin and the micro spring, which facilitates the retention of the traction hook insertion slot part.
[0023] 3. The present application provides an implant and its use method. The head part can clasp the implanted implant body, and the bottom part is designed with three grooves to clamp and fix the limiting protrusion. The blocking piece has two main functions. One is to protect the mucosa and prevent the mucosa from being injured during the rotation of the traction hook insertion slot part. The other is the retention function. The six sets of second fixed grooves above the blocking piece assist the retention limiting protrusion to fix the traction hook insertion slot part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 The structure of the present application is installed profile schematic diagram;
[0027] Figure 4 The structure of the present application is inserted into the head profile schematic diagram.
[0028] Figure 5 The structure of the present application is fixed clamping structure schematic diagram;
[0029] Figure 6 The structure of the present application is fixed clamping structure schematic diagram;
[0030] Figure 7 The structure of the present application is fixed clamping structure profile schematic diagram;
[0031] Figure 8 The structure of the present application is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of wrench;
[0032] Figure 9 The structure of the present application is an exploded state schematic diagram of iron connecting seat and wrench handle.
[0033] In the figure: 1, planting nail body; 11, planting nail body; 2, fixed clamping structure; 21, nail head part; 211, fixed groove one; 22, traction hook insertion slot part; 221, round hole; 222, traction hook insertion channel; 2221, limiting pad; 223, limiting protrusion; 224, slide pin; 225, micro spring; 23, blocking piece part; 231, fixed groove two; 232, installation screw thread column; 3, traction hook device; 31, traction hook device; 32, inserted into the head; 33, clamping elastic block; 34, jack spring nail; 4, wrench; 41, wrench head; 42, wrench handle; 43, iron connecting seat; 44, positioning slot; 45, through hole; 46, positioning plug; 47, magnet ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples:
[0035] Example 1
[0036] As Figures 1-9As shown, the present application provides a kind of planting nail and its using method, including planting nail main body 1 and the wrench 4 of external auxiliary planting nail use, planting nail main body 1 includes planting nail body 11, the top of planting nail body 11 is provided with fixed clamping structure 2, the both sides of fixed clamping structure 2 are provided with traction hook device 3;Fixed clamping structure 2 includes nail head unit, clamping groove unit and baffle unit, nail head unit is set in the top of planting nail body 11, clamping groove unit is set below nail head unit;Traction hook device 3 includes traction nail unit and chuck unit, traction nail unit is set in the both sides of fixed clamping structure 2, chuck unit is set in the both ends of traction nail unit, nail head unit includes the nail head part 21 of setting in the top of planting nail body 11, the lower portion of nail head part 21 is provided with fixed recess one 211, fixed recess one 211 is provided with three groups, clamping groove unit includes the traction hook insertion clamping groove part 22 of setting below nail head part 21, traction hook insertion clamping groove part 22 is square structure, the middle part of traction hook insertion clamping groove part 22 is provided with round hole 221, the inner surface of round hole 221 is provided with internal thread.Traction hook insertion clamping groove part 22 is the shape of quadrilateral, each side corresponds a traction hook insertion channel 222 on each side, and the insertion chuck 32 of one end of traction hook device 31 is inserted, after the insertion chuck 32 is inserted in the elastic limit of the lifting spring nail 34 of clamping spring block 33, the lifting clamping spring block 33 makes that clamping spring block 33 is stuck with the limit pad body 2221 and is fixed, round hole 221 is conveniently rotated with the installation threaded column 232 and is fixed using L-shaped wrench, to facilitate enough clamping force when force is applied in the process of correction, flexibly force is applied to each direction, simultaneously, since force direction is very flexible, when individual area needs to be implanted planting nail, but due to the problem such as insufficient bone mass or tooth root gap or opening degree, it is difficult to implant planting nail, it can be conveniently replaced to other positions.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] As Figures 1-9As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, the slot unit further includes a traction hook insertion channel 222 provided on the side surface of the nail head portion 21. The traction hook insertion channel 222 is provided in four sets. The four sets of traction hook insertion channels 222 are fixedly installed inside the internal space of the four sets of traction hook insertion channels 222. The slot unit further includes limiting protrusions 223 respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the traction hook insertion slot portion 22. The limiting protrusions 223 are provided in the middle of the traction hook insertion channel 222. The outer surface of the limiting protrusions 223 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction hook insertion slot portion 22. A sliding pin 224 is slidably installed in the middle of the limiting protrusions 223. One end of the sliding pin 224 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the traction hook insertion slot portion 22. A micro spring 225 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding pin 224. The limiting protrusion 223 is engaged and fixed with the first fixing groove 211 and the second fixing groove 231 respectively under the elastic limiting of the sliding pin 224 and the micro spring 225, so as to facilitate the insertion of the traction hook into the slot part 22 for fixation.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] like Figures 1-9 As shown, based on embodiments 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, the baffle unit includes a baffle portion 23 whose head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the implant nail body 11. The upper surface of the baffle portion 23 is provided with a fixing groove 231. The fixing groove 231 and the fixing groove 211 are respectively engaged with the limiting protrusion 223. The middle part of the baffle portion 23 is fixedly installed with a threaded post 232. The outer surface of the threaded post 232 is threadedly connected to the round hole 221 and the inner surface of the nail head portion 21. The traction nail unit includes a traction hook device 31 provided on both sides of the traction hook insertion slot portion 22. The surface of the traction hook device 31 is provided with small protrusions. The clip unit includes an insertion clip 32 fixedly installed on one end of the traction hook device 31. The middle part of the insertion clip 32 is movably installed with a snap-fit spring block 33. The middle part of the snap-fit spring block 33 is slidably installed with a lifting spring nail 34. The nail head portion 21 can hold the implanted implant nail body 11 in place. Its bottom is designed with three grooves that engage with the limiting protrusion 223 for fixation. The blocking plate portion 23 has two main functions: first, to protect the mucosa and prevent it from being injured during the rotation of the traction hook inserted into the slot portion 22; and second, to fix the traction hook inserted into the slot portion 22. The six sets of fixing grooves 231 above the blocking plate assist the fixing limiting protrusion 223 in fixing the traction hook inserted into the slot portion 22.
[0041] Example 4
[0042] like Figures 1-9As shown in the embodiment 1-3, the present application provides a technical solution: preferably, the wrench 4 comprises a wrench head 41 which is externally clamped with the traction hook insertion slot portion 22, the inner angle of the wrench head 41 is 90 degrees L-shaped, one side of the wrench head 41 is fixedly connected with an iron connecting seat 43, the iron connecting seat 43 is hingedly connected with a wrench handle 42 on the inner wall thereof, a positioning insertion slot 44 is formed on the outer surface of the one end of the wrench handle 42 close to the wrench head 41, a through hole 45 is formed on the outer surface of the iron connecting seat 43, a positioning insertion rod 46 is movably inserted into the through hole 45, the inner side one end of the positioning insertion rod 46 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning insertion slot 44, a magnet ring 47 is fixedly connected with the outer side one end of the positioning insertion rod 46, the magnet ring 47 is magnetically connected with the iron connecting seat 43, and the wrench handle 42 is adjusted between 40-80 degrees through the positioning insertion slot 44 and the positioning insertion rod 46, the angle is adjusted through the external clamping of the wrench head 41 with the traction hook insertion slot portion 22, in addition, the hinge connection between the wrench handle 42 and the iron connecting seat 43 can be used to adjust the wrench handle 42 between 40-80 degrees as needed, the initial angle between the wrench handle 42 and the outer straight angle side of the wrench head 41 is 80 degrees, when the angle is adjusted, the positioning insertion rod 46 is pulled out of the iron connecting seat 43, the wrench handle 42 is pushed outward, and the angle is adjusted, the positioning insertion rod 46 is inserted into the positioning insertion slot 44 through the through hole 45, the adjusted wrench handle 42 is positioned, and the magnetically connected magnet ring 47 and the iron connecting seat 43 ensure the angle stability and safety of the wrench 4 during use, in addition, the angle adjustment interval of the wrench handle 42 and the wrench head 41 is not limited to 10 degrees per adjustment, and can be set to 5 degrees per adjustment according to actual needs, and the magnet ring 47 can be adjusted in size according to actual needs to adapt to the adjustment operation habits of the user.
[0043] Embodiment 5
[0044] As Figures 1-9 shown in the embodiment 1-4, the present application provides a use method of the implant, comprising the following steps: step one, the implant body 11 is flexibly selected to be implanted in the anterior tooth area or the posterior tooth area according to the bone mass and angle of the tooth correction implant area of the patient; step two, the L-shaped wrench 4 is used according to the clinical correction situation of the teeth of the patient, the direction of the traction hook insertion hole is flexibly adjusted according to the oral situation, and the limiting protrusions 223 are respectively clamped and fixed with the fixed groove one 211 and the fixed groove two 231 to ensure the retention; step three, the insertion clamping head 32 portion of the traction hook device 31 is inserted into the limiting protrusions 223 on the side of the traction hook insertion slot portion 22, and the traction hook device on the implant is used to apply force to the teeth, so as to increase the anchorage.
[0045] The working principle of the implant and the use method thereof will be described in detail below.
[0046] AsFigures 1-7 As shown, first, according to the clinical situation, the implant site is selected, the L-shaped wrench 4 is used to flexibly adjust the angle of the wrench according to the intraoral situation, the hole direction is adjusted, then the traction hook is inserted, finally the skin chain or elastic wire is used for traction, the small nail on the traction hook device 31 is hung with the iron wire or rubber band, and is pulled to the tooth to be corrected of the patient, then the implant nail body 11 is implanted in the anterior or posterior region of the patient, the L-shaped wrench is used to insert the traction hook into the installation screw column 232 of the insertion slot portion 22, and finally the insertion head 32 is inserted into the traction hook insertion channel 222 to make the clamping elastic block 33 be clamped and limited by the limiting pad body 2221, the nail head portion 21 is installed above the traction hook insertion slot portion 22 to make the limiting protrusion 223 be clamped and fixed with the fixed groove 211, and the tooth is corrected.
[0047] The above is a detailed description of the present application in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An implant nail, comprising an implant nail body (1) and an external wrench (4) for assisting in implanting the nail, wherein the implant nail body (1) includes an implant nail body (11), characterized in that: A fixing structure (2) is provided above the planting nail body (11), and traction hook devices (3) are provided on both sides of the fixing structure (2); The fixed positioning structure (2) includes a nail head unit, a slot unit and a baffle unit. The nail head unit is located on the top of the implant nail body (11), and the slot unit is located below the nail head unit. The traction hook device (3) includes a traction pin unit and a clamping head unit. The traction pin unit is located on both sides of the fixed clamping structure (2), and the clamping head unit is located at both ends of the traction pin unit. The slot unit includes a traction hook insertion slot (22) disposed below the nail head portion (21). The slot unit includes a traction hook insertion channel (222) disposed on the side surface of the traction hook insertion slot (22). The slot unit also includes limiting protrusions (223) disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the traction hook insertion slot (22). The limiting protrusions (223) are disposed in the middle of the traction hook insertion channel (222). The outer surface of the limiting protrusions (223) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction hook insertion slot (22). The traction nail unit includes traction hook devices (31) disposed on both sides of the traction hook insertion slot (22). The card head unit includes an insertion card head (32) fixedly installed at one end of the traction hook device (31). The insertion card head (32) is partially inserted into the limiting protrusions (223) on the side of the traction hook insertion slot (22). The nail head unit includes a nail head portion (21) disposed on the top of the implant nail body (11), and a fixing groove (211) is provided below the nail head portion (21), and the fixing groove (211) is provided in three sets. The baffle unit includes a baffle portion (23) whose head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the implant nail body (11). The upper surface of the baffle portion (23) is provided with a fixing groove two (231). The fixing groove two (231) and the fixing groove one (211) are respectively engaged with the limiting protrusion (223). The middle part of the baffle portion (23) is fixedly installed with an installation threaded post (232). The outer surface of the installation threaded post (232) is threadedly connected to the round hole (221) and the inner surface of the nail head portion (21).
2. The implant nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot unit includes a traction hook insertion slot part (22) disposed below the nail head part (21). The traction hook insertion slot part (22) has a square structure. A round hole (221) is provided in the middle of the traction hook insertion slot part (22). The inner surface of the round hole (221) is provided with an internal thread.
3. The implant nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot unit also includes a traction hook insertion channel (222) provided on the side surface of the traction hook insertion slot portion (22). The traction hook insertion channel (222) is provided in four sets, and a limiting pad (2221) is fixedly installed inside the four sets of traction hook insertion channels (222).
4. The implant nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot unit also includes limiting protrusions (223) respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the traction hook insertion slot portion (22). The limiting protrusions (223) are provided in the middle of the traction hook insertion channel (222), and the outer surface of the limiting protrusions (223) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the traction hook insertion slot portion (22).
5. The implant nail according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding pin (224) is slidably installed in the middle of the limiting protrusion (223). One end of the sliding pin (224) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the traction hook insertion slot (22). A micro spring (225) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding pin (224).
6. The implant nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction pin unit includes a traction hook device (31) disposed on both sides of the traction hook insertion slot portion (22). The surface of the traction hook device (31) is provided with small protrusions. The clamping head unit includes an insertion clamping head (32) fixedly installed at one end of the traction hook device (31). A snap-fit spring block (33) is movably installed in the middle of the insertion clamping head (32). A lifting spring pin (34) is slidably installed in the middle of the snap-fit spring block (33).
7. The implant nail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrench (4) includes a wrench head (41) that engages with the outside of the traction hook insertion slot (22). An iron connecting seat (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the wrench head (41). A handle (42) is hinged to the inner wall of the iron connecting seat (43). A positioning slot (44) is provided on the outer surface of the handle (42) near the end of the wrench head (41). A through hole (45) is provided on the outer surface of the iron connecting seat (43). A positioning rod (46) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the through hole (45). The inner end of the positioning rod (46) is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning slot (44). A magnetic ring (47) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the positioning rod (46). The magnetic ring (47) is magnetically connected to the iron connecting seat (43). The handle (42) is adjustable between 40 and 80 degrees through the positioning slot (44) and the positioning rod (46).
8. A method of using an implantation nail according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: Based on the bone volume and angle of the patient's orthodontic implant area, flexibly choose to implant implant post in the anterior or posterior region (11); Step 2: Based on the patient's clinical orthodontic condition, use an L-shaped wrench (4) to flexibly adjust the angle of the wrench according to the intraoral condition and adjust the direction of the traction hook insertion into the channel to ensure that the limiting protrusion (223) is engaged and fixed with the first fixed groove (211) and the second fixed groove (231) respectively. Step 3: Insert the insertion head (32) of the traction hook device (31) into the limiting protrusion (223) on the side of the traction hook insertion slot (22) so that the implant pin applies force to the traction hook device (31) for orthodontic treatment.
Citation Information
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