Treatment compositions comprising certain vegetable rosin materials

Abstract

The present invention provides treatment compositions comprising certain vegetable rosin materials and one or more benefit agents (e.g., fragrance materials), wherein the vegetable rosin materials are certain vegetable rosin esters and / or have certain properties, such as certain softening points, acid values, and / or color ratings. The present invention provides related methods of making and using such compositions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to processed compositions comprising certain plant rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents (e.g., fragrance materials), wherein the plant rosin materials are certain plant rosin esters and / or have certain properties, such as certain softening points, acid values, and / or color grades. This disclosure also relates to related methods for preparing and using such compositions. Background Technology

[0002] Manufacturers of processing compositions such as liquid fabric softeners can employ various delivery systems to facilitate improved delivery of the beneficial agents. Such systems can take the form of core-shell particles and / or deposition aids such as cationic polymers.

[0003] However, these delivery systems often require synthetic materials, which may not be preferred by today's environmentally conscious consumers. Therefore, manufacturers are constantly seeking naturally derived materials that offer improved performance characteristics.

[0004] Rosin-based materials derived from plants (typically pine) have been disclosed for use as diluents, carriers, and fixatives in various consumer products. However, their use as delivery agents and / or performance enhancers has not been extensively explored. Furthermore, some of these materials are difficult to process or may lead to phase instability in the final product.

[0005] There is a continued need for processing compositions that include delivery systems for naturally derived beneficial agents, providing improved performance and / or ease of processing. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This disclosure relates to processed compositions comprising certain plant rosin materials.

[0007] For example, this disclosure relates to a treatment composition comprising a plant rosin material, wherein the plant rosin material is a plant rosin ester material, wherein the plant rosin ester material is derived from plant rosin and an alcohol comprising (a) 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or (b) 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, and wherein the treatment composition further comprises one or more beneficial agents, which may preferably include an aromatizing material.

[0008] This disclosure also relates to a treatment composition comprising a plant rosin material and one or more beneficial agents, wherein the plant rosin material is a plant rosin ester material, and wherein each mole of the plant rosin ester material contains an average of about 2 moles to about 6 moles of ester groups.

[0009] This disclosure also relates to a treatment composition comprising a plant rosin material, wherein the plant rosin material is characterized by at least one, preferably at least two, preferably all three of the following characteristics: (a) a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C; (b) an acid value of about 0 to about 100, preferably about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60, more preferably about 0 to about 40, and even more preferably about 0 to about 20; and / or (c) a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, more preferably about 1 to about 6, graded according to the Gardner color standard numbering scale; and wherein the treatment composition further comprises one or more beneficial agents.

[0010] This disclosure also relates to a method for treating a surface (preferably a fabric), wherein the method includes the step of contacting the surface with a treatment composition as described herein, optionally in the presence of water. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The patent or patent application document includes at least one color photograph. A copy of the publication of this patent or patent application with one or more color photographs will be provided by the patent office upon request and payment of the necessary fees.

[0012] The diagrams in this article are illustrative in nature but are not intended to be restrictive.

[0013] Figure 1 Color photographs of liquid fabric reinforcing agents (LFE) products containing certain plant resin materials are shown. Detailed Implementation

[0014] This disclosure relates to processed compositions comprising certain plant rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents such as fragrances. As indicated in the name, plant rosin materials are derived from plants, typically from pine trees, and are therefore attractive as natural or sustainable materials, even if subsequently modified or derivatized.

[0015] It has been found that by selecting certain plant-based rosin materials with specific chemical and / or physical properties, the performance of beneficial agents can be improved at certain contact points. Without being bound by theory, certain types of rosin are believed to be preferred because they achieve a good balance between establishing strong molecular interactions with certain beneficial agents such as fragrance molecules, while ensuring satisfactory processability and product stability.

[0016] For example, strong molecular interactions are believed to be important for promoting good delivery efficiency of beneficial agents. These molecular interactions are based on terpene structures present in plant rosin itself; therefore, preferred resins have (or are chemically modified to have) structures that facilitate molecular interactions that bind rosin to beneficial agents. However, it is also believed that molecular interactions with beneficial agents should not exceed a certain threshold, as high concentrations may cause difficulties during product manufacturing, for example, due to the high viscosity of plant rosin and its low dispersibility in the final product.

[0017] Therefore, preferred resins are those capable of establishing good molecular interactions with the delivery benefits while allowing, for example, good dispersibility in the final product formulation. For example, resins with low rosin acid content (as evidenced by relatively low acid values) may be preferred because they are believed to tend to exhibit good dispersibility. Additionally, rosin esters may be preferred because their three-dimensional structure is believed to promote good binding with beneficial agents. Furthermore, hydrogenated resins may also be preferred because they tend to exhibit antioxidant properties.

[0018] The components, compositions, and methods disclosed herein will be described in more detail below.

[0019] As used herein, when the articles “an” and “a” are used in a claim, they are understood to mean one or more things protected or described by the claims. As used herein, the terms “include,” “includes,” and “comprising” are non-limiting. The compositions of this disclosure may comprise, consist substantially of, or be composed of the components of this disclosure.

[0020] This document may use the term "substantially free of" (or "substantially free from"). This means that the referred material is present in very small amounts, not intentionally added to the composition to form a portion of the composition, or preferably not at analytically detectable levels. It also means that the referred material is present in a composition only as an impurity among other intentionally added materials. If present, the referred material may be present at levels of less than 1%, less than 0.1%, less than 0.01%, or even 0% by weight of the composition.

[0021] As used herein, “consumer product” means baby care products, beauty care products, fabric and home care products, family care products, feminine care products, and / or health products or devices intended for use or consumption for sale and not intended for subsequent commercial manufacture or modification. Such products include, but are not limited to, diapers, bibs, wipes; products and / or methods involving the treatment of human hair, including bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning, shampooing, and styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal hygiene products; skin care products, including the application of creams, lotions, and other topical products for consumer use; and shaving products, including products and / or methods involving the treatment of fabrics, hard surfaces, and any other surfaces in fabric and home care areas, including: air care, car care, dishwashing, fabric conditioning (including softening), laundry detergent, laundry detergent and rinse additives and / or care, hard surface cleaning and / or treatment, and other cleaning products for consumer or business use; products and / or methods involving toilet paper, facial tissues, handkerchiefs, and / or paper towels; tampons, feminine hygiene products; adult incontinence products; products and / or methods involving oral care, including toothpaste, teething gels, teeth cleaners, denture adhesives, and teeth whitening; over-the-counter health products, including cough and cold medicines; pest control products; and water purification.

[0022] As used herein, the phrase "fabric care composition" includes compositions and formulations designed to treat fabrics. Such compositions include, but are not limited to, laundry cleaning compositions and detergents, fabric softening compositions, fabric strengthening compositions, fabric freshening compositions, laundry pre-wash agents, laundry pretreatment agents, laundry additives, spray products, dry cleaning agents or compositions, laundry rinsing additives, washing additives, post-rinse fabric treatment agents, ironing aids, unit-dosage formulations, delayed-delivery formulations, detergents on or incorporated into porous substrates or nonwoven sheets, and other suitable forms that are apparent to those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein. Such compositions can be used as laundry pretreatment agents, laundry posttreatment agents, or can be added during rinsing or washing cycles of a laundry operation.

[0023] Unless otherwise specified, all component or composition levels refer to the active portion of the component or composition and do not include impurities, such as residual solvents or byproducts, that may be present in commercially available sources of such components or compositions.

[0024] Unless otherwise specified, all temperatures in this document are in degrees Celsius (°C). Unless otherwise specified, all measurements in this document were taken at 20°C and atmospheric pressure.

[0025] In all embodiments of this disclosure, unless otherwise specified, all percentages are by weight of the total composition. Unless otherwise specified, all ratios are by weight.

[0026] It should be understood that each maximum numerical limit given in this specification includes each lower numerical limit, as such lower numerical limits are explicitly stated herein. Each minimum numerical limit given in this specification will include each higher numerical limit, as such higher numerical limits are explicitly stated herein. Each numerical range given in this specification will include each narrower numerical range falling within such a wider numerical range, as all such narrower numerical ranges are explicitly stated herein.

[0027] Treatment composition

[0028] This disclosure relates to treatment compositions comprising certain plant-based rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents. These treatment compositions can be used to treat surfaces such as fabrics, hard surfaces, hair, and / or skin.

[0029] The treatment composition can be a consumer product composition. The consumer product composition can be a fabric care composition, a hard surface cleaner composition, a dishwashing composition, a hair care composition, a body cleansing composition, or a mixture thereof. The consumer product composition can be a conditioning composition, such as a liquid fabric strengthener composition or a hair conditioner composition.

[0030] The treatment compositions disclosed herein may be fabric care compositions. Such compositions may be used as pre-treatment agents for laundry, post-treatment agents for laundry, or may be added during the rinsing or washing cycles of a laundry operation. Fabric care compositions may be fabric detergent compositions, fabric conditioning compositions, or mixtures thereof, preferably fabric conditioning compositions. Fabric conditioning compositions may include liquid fabric softeners and liquid fabric strengthening compositions.

[0031] The treatment composition may be in any suitable form, such as a liquid composition, granular composition, aqueous colloid, single-compartment pouch, multi-compartment pouch, soluble sheet, tablet or bead, fibrous article, tablet, rod, strip, sheet, foam / mousse, nonwoven sheet or mixture thereof, preferably liquid.

[0032] The treatment composition may be in liquid form. The liquid composition may contain about 30%, or about 40%, or about 50%, to about 99%, or about 95%, or about 90%, or about 75%, or about 70%, or about 60% water by weight of the composition. The liquid composition may be a liquid laundry detergent, a liquid fabric conditioner, a liquid dishwashing liquid, a shampoo, a hair conditioner, or a mixture thereof.

[0033] The treatment composition may be in solid form. Solid compositions may be powder or granular. Such compositions may be agglomerated or spray-dried. Such compositions may include multiple particles or microparticles, at least some of which comprise different compositions. The composition may be a powder or granular cleaning composition that may contain a bleach. The composition may be in the form of beads or tablets that may be obtained from a liquid melt. The composition may be an extruded product.

[0034] The composition can be in the form of a combined dosage article such as tablets, sachets, sheets, or fibrous articles. Combined dosage articles in sachet form typically include a water-soluble film, such as a polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film, which at least partially encapsulates the composition. Suitable films are available from MonoSol, LLC (Indiana, USA). The composition can be encapsulated in a single-compartment sachet or a multi-compartment sachet. Multi-compartment sachets may have at least two, at least three, or at least four compartments. Multi-compartment sachets may include compartments arranged side-by-side and / or stacked. The composition contained in the sachet or its compartments may be a liquid, a solid (such as a powder), or a combination thereof. The sachet composition may contain a relatively small amount of water, for example, less than about 20%, or less than about 15%, or less than about 12%, or less than about 10%, or less than about 8% water by weight of the detergent composition.

[0035] The treatment composition can be in the form of a spray and can be dispensed from a bottle, for example, via a trigger sprayer and / or an aerosol container with a valve.

[0036] When the composition is processed as a liquid, its viscosity may be a characteristic feature. The disclosed composition has a viscosity of 20s. -1 At 21°C, it can have viscosities of about 1 centipoise to about 1500 centipoise (about 1 mPa*s to 1500 mPa*s), about 50 centipoise to about 1000 centipoise (about 50 mPa*s to 1000 mPa*s), or about 100 centipoise to 500 centipoise (about 100 mPa*s to 500 mPa*s), or about 100 centipoise to about 200 centipoise (about 100 mPa*s to 200 mPa*s). Relatively low viscosity allows for improved dosing and / or reduced residue in the dispenser drawer. Viscosity was determined according to the methods provided in the “Test Methods” section below.

[0037] The treatment compositions of this disclosure are characterized by a pH of about 2 to about 12, or about 2 to about 8.5, or about 2 to about 7, or about 2 to about 5. The treatment compositions of this disclosure may have a pH of about 2 to about 4, preferably about 2 to about 3.7, more preferably about 2 to about 3.5, and are preferably in the form of an aqueous liquid. Such pH levels are believed to be beneficial to the stability of certain adjuvants such as conditioning actives (e.g., ester-based quaternary ammonium salts). The pH of the composition is determined by dissolving / dispersing the composition in deionized water at about 20°C to form a 10% concentration solution.

[0038] The plant rosin material and one or more beneficial agents may be present in a weight ratio of about 5:95 to about 95:5, preferably about 20:80 to about 80:20, more preferably about 30:70 to about 70:30, and even more preferably about 40:60 to about 60:40.

[0039] Plant-based rosin materials

[0040] The treatment compositions and methods described herein contain plant-based rosin materials. It is believed that the performance of the treatment compositions can be improved by selecting specific plant-based rosin materials, such as those characterized by certain properties (e.g., softening point and / or acid value within a certain range), certain chemical properties (e.g., rosin esters), or combinations thereof.

[0041] As used herein, "plant rosin material" may include plant rosin (including resin acids), plant rosin derivatives, or mixtures thereof. Plant rosin materials in the compositions and methods of the present invention can provide beneficial performance effects, such as by promoting improved deposition and / or stability of beneficial agents. In the compositions and methods disclosed herein, such materials may be further preferred over known alternatives because they are derived from natural and / or sustainable resources.

[0042] As discussed in more detail below, plant rosin generally originates from conifers (class: Pinopsida), typically from pine trees (genus: Pinus). Plant rosin, also known as "rosin," is a solid material produced by heating liquid resin to evaporate volatile liquid terpene components. Plant rosin typically consists of resin acids such as abietic acid and related compounds. Plant rosin can be further derivatized, for example, through esterification and / or hydrogenation.

[0043] The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition of plant-based rosin material. The compositions may comprise from about 0.01% to about 5%, or about 0.05% to about 3%, or about 0.1% to about 1% by weight of the composition of plant-based rosin material.

[0044] Plant-based rosin materials are characterized by their softening point. While plant-based rosin materials are typically solid at room temperature, their softening point is a measure of the glass transition temperature associated with these materials. The softening point of plant-based rosin materials is determined according to the methods provided in the "Test Methods" section below.

[0045] The plant-based rosin material is characterized by a softening point of about 50°C to about 175°C, or about 60°C to about 150°C, or about 75°C to about 125°C. Preferred plant-based rosin materials are characterized by a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C. Rosin may require softening by heating for incorporation into consumer products. Therefore, for ease of processing and / or energy saving, plant-based rosin materials with relatively low softening points (e.g., less than 125°C) are preferred for use in the compositions and methods of this disclosure. A lower softening point can also have the effect of improving the deposition aid properties of the plant-based rosin material.

[0046] Plant-based rosin materials are characterized by their acid number (sometimes called "acid value"). The acid value of plant-based rosin materials is related to the total free acid content of these products. The acid value of plant-based rosin materials is determined according to the methods provided in the "Test Methods" section below.

[0047] The plant-based rosin material is characterized by an acid value of less than about 175, for example, from about 0 to about 175. For the compositions and methods of this disclosure, plant-based rosin materials with relatively low acid values ​​(such as less than about 125, preferably less than about 100, more preferably less than about 75, even more preferably less than about 50, even more preferably less than about 25) are preferably used to minimize the impact on the final pH of the treated composition. Preferred plant-based rosin materials are characterized by an acid value of from about 0 to about 100, preferably from about 0 to about 80, more preferably from about 0 to about 60, even more preferably from about 0 to about 40, even more preferably from about 0 to about 20. Without being theoretically limited, it is believed that plant-based rosin materials with relatively low acid values ​​can also be more easily dispersed in the treated compositions of this disclosure.

[0048] In other words, plant-based rosin materials with relatively high acid values ​​(e.g., about 125 to about 175, preferably about 150 to about 175) can be useful, especially if the plant-based rosin material also has a relatively low softening point (e.g., less than about 100°C, preferably less than about 80°C), and even more so if the material is at least partially hydrogenated.

[0049] The color of the plant-based rosin material can be graded based on the Gardner color standard numbering, ranging from 1 to 18. To minimize the impact on the final color of the treated composition, the preferred plant-based rosin materials of this disclosure may have a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, and preferably about 1 to about 6. The color grade of the plant-based rosin material is determined according to the methods provided in the “Test Methods” section below.

[0050] The most preferred plant-based rosin materials tend to be characterized by a combination of the above-mentioned features. For example, plant-based rosin materials may be characterized by at least one, preferably at least two, and preferably all three of the following features: (a) a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C; (b) an acid value of about 0 to about 100, preferably about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60; and / or (c) a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, more preferably about 1 to about 6, graded according to the Gardner color standard numbering. In particular, plant-based rosin materials may be characterized by a softening point of about 60°C to about 100°C and an acid value of about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60. Plant-based rosin materials having these properties have been found to be particularly effective in improving the performance of related beneficial agents such as fragrances.

[0051] Plant-based rosin materials may have an odor. Naturally derived resins contain a large number of terpenoid compounds. For the compositions and methods of this disclosure, compounds having a relatively small amount of terpenoid structure and / or odor are preferably selected, such that the natural derived resin will not interfere with the overall characteristic perception. On the other hand, the presence of terpenoid structures may be preferred if a pine-like aroma characteristic is desired.

[0052] For example, resin rosin may be preferred over tall oil rosin because tall oil rosin may contain sulfur contaminants that affect odor. On the other hand, plant-based rosin materials may be expected to have a detectable odor because a "pine-like" odor associated with the rosin material may be useful or desirable in a particular product composition.

[0053] Plant-based rosin materials are generally relatively insoluble in water. For example, the plant resin materials according to this disclosure are characterized by a solubility of less than 1 g / L, or less than 100 g / L, or less than 1 g / L, or less than 0.1 g / L, or less than about 0.01 g / L in deionized water at 22°C. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the relative insolubility of the plant-based rosin materials of this disclosure contributes to the deposition efficiency and performance of associated beneficial agents.

[0054] The characteristic of plant-based rosin materials lies in their density. Typically, plant-based rosin materials are characterized by a density greater than 1.0 kg / dm³ at 25°C. 3 Preferably at least 1.1 kg / dm 3 The density.

[0055] Plant-based rosin materials are generally flammable. For the compositions and methods of this disclosure, plant-based rosin materials with relatively high flash points (e.g., above 190°C) are preferred to facilitate easier and safer processing. The flash point of the plant-based rosin material is determined according to the methods provided in the "Test Methods" section below.

[0056] The treatment composition disclosed herein may comprise particles, wherein the particles comprise a plant-based rosin material and one or more beneficial agents. Such particles can deliver one or more beneficial agents particularly effectively. The particles are characterized by a volume-weighted average particle size of about 10 micrometers to about 400 micrometers, or about 15 micrometers to about 300 micrometers, or about 20 micrometers to about 250 micrometers, or about 25 micrometers to about 200 micrometers, or about 30 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, or about 35 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, preferably about 40 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, more preferably about 50 micrometers to about 90 micrometers. A premix comprising a plant-based rosin material and one or more beneficial agents can be a particularly effective way to provide particles to the treatment composition. The volume-weighted average diameter is determined according to the methods provided in the “Test Methods” section below.

[0057] Plant-based rosin and plant-based rosin derivatives (such as rosin esters), as well as premixes containing such substances, will be discussed in more detail below.

[0058] A. Plant-based rosin

[0059] The plant-based rosin materials disclosed herein may include plant-based rosin. Plant-based rosin is typically obtained from the oleoresin of plants, which may be exuded from pine trees or otherwise derived. The oleoresin may be distilled to remove volatile terpenes, and the solid material remaining is plant-based rosin.

[0060] Plant-based rosin can be solid at room temperature. Solid rosin can be relatively translucent and / or glassy. Plant-based rosin materials can have a color range, for example, from pale yellow to dark brown or even black.

[0061] Plant-based rosin is typically a mixture of compounds and primarily consists of resin acids (also known as rosin acids). Plant-based rosin may contain at least about 75%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 85%, or at least about 90%, or at least about 95% of resin acids by weight of the plant-based rosin. Plant-based rosin may contain about 75% to about 97%, or about 80% to about 96%, or about 85% to about 95%, or about 90% to about 95% of resin acids by weight of the plant-based rosin. The remaining material may be non-acidic material.

[0062] Resin acids are typically monocarboxylic acids with three fused rings. Resin acids can also be tricyclic diterpenoid monocarboxylic acids, for example, those with the molecular formula C1. 19 H29 COOH. Resin acids may include abietic acids, pinoic acid acids, thuja acid, or mixtures thereof. The double bonds in abietic acids are usually conjugated, while the double bonds in pinoic acid acids are usually not conjugated.

[0063] Abietic acids may include abietic acid, neoabietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, longleaf abietic acid, L-piperidine, or mixtures thereof. Piperidine acids may include piratic acid, isopiratic acid, santalinic acid, or mixtures thereof. The structures of these exemplary resin acids are provided in Table A below.

[0064] Table A .

[0065]

[0066] Plant-based rosin may contain abietic acid, preferably abietic acid. Abietic acid has the empirical formula C0. 19 H 29 COOH, also known as rosin acid or pinoresinic acid. Abietic acid is usually a major component of plant rosin. Plant rosin may contain at least 50%, or at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 85% abietic acid, preferably abietic acid, by weight of the plant rosin.

[0067] Plant-based rosin can be classified according to its source. For example, the plant-based rosin disclosed herein can be classified as (and may include) resin rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin, or mixtures thereof. Resin rosin can be derived from resin extrusions of trees or other plants and can be obtained by striking or cutting the tree and then collecting and processing the extrusion. Wood rosin can be derived from materials obtained from pine tree stumps, for example by solvent extraction and / or distillation. Tall oil rosin is a byproduct of crude tall oil distillation during the sulfate process of wood pulp production when pine trees are pulped.

[0068] For example, suitable plant rosin can be obtained from various pine species, such as Masson pine (Pinus massoniana), slash pine (P. elliotti), longleaf pine (P. palustris), stolonifera (P. taeda), Mexican yellow pine (P. oocarpa), glossy pine (P. leiophylla), Michoacán pine (Pino lacio or P. devoniana), European black pine (P. montezumae), maritime pine (P. pinaster), European red pine (P. sylvestris), Arabian pine (P. halepensis), Benguet pine (P. insularis), Caesars pine (P. kesiya), North American white pine (P. strobus), or mixtures thereof.

[0069] B. Plant-based rosin esters

[0070] The plant-based rosin materials disclosed herein may include plant-based rosin ester materials (or simply "plant-based rosin esters" as used herein). Such materials can be prepared by chemically modifying plant-based rosin materials (such as rosin acids, like abietic acid) through esterification.

[0071] Plant-based rosin esters can be the product of the reaction between plant rosin (e.g., rosin acid) and an alcohol. An exemplary condensation reaction between three abietic acid molecules and one glycerol molecule is shown below to produce a rosin ester.

[0072]

[0073] Plant rosin ester materials can be derived from plant rosin and alcohol, wherein the alcohol contains: (a) 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or (b) 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups.

[0074] Preferably, the alcohol will contain more than one hydroxyl group and more than one carbon atom, because rosin esters formed from such alcohols are considered to perform better than those having one ester group and / or one carbon atom (e.g., methyl esters). The alcohol may contain (a) 2 to 6 carbon atoms and (b) 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups. Alcohols derived from plant rosin ester materials may preferably contain 2 to 5 hydroxyl groups, more preferably 3 to 5 hydroxyl groups, and even more preferably 3 to 4 hydroxyl groups. Alcohols derived from plant rosin ester materials may preferably contain 2 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms. Alcohols derived from plant rosin ester materials may be selected from the group consisting of glycerol, pentaerythritol, and mixtures thereof, preferably glycerol.

[0075] The alcohols used in esterification reactions can have relatively low molecular weights. For example, alcohols can have molecular weights of about 32 Daltons to about 300 Daltons, more preferably about 32 Daltons to about 200 Daltons, more preferably about 32 Daltons to about 150 Daltons, and even more preferably about 90 Daltons to about 150 Daltons. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that rosin esters formed from lower molecular weight alcohols may be characterized by relatively lower softening points and / or lower acid values ​​compared to rosin esters formed from relatively higher molecular weight alcohols, thereby achieving better processability and / or properties.

[0076] Each mole of plant rosin ester material may contain an average of about 2 to about 6 moles of ester groups.

[0077] The alcohol used in the esterification reaction can be glycerol or pentaerythritol. Therefore, plant rosin ester materials can be glycerol rosin esters, pentaerythritol rosin esters, or mixtures thereof.

[0078] The plant rosin ester material may be characterized by one or more, preferably two or more, more preferably all three of the following: (a) a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C; and / or (b) an acid value of about 0 to about 100, preferably about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60; and / or (c) a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, more preferably about 1 to about 6, graded according to the Gardner color standard numbering.

[0079] Plant-based rosin ester materials may be derived from rosin resin, rosin wood, and / or tall oil rosin, with rosin resin being preferred. Plant-based rosin ester materials may contain rosin resin esters.

[0080] Plant-based rosin ester materials can be at least partially hydrogenated.

[0081] C. Other plant-based rosin derivatives

[0082] In addition to plant-based rosin esters, or as alternatives to them, plant-based rosin materials may include other plant-based rosin derivatives. In some cases, plant-based rosin esters may be further derivatized. Such derivatives can be prepared by methods such as hydrogenation, dimerization, polymerization, saponification, or mixtures thereof.

[0083] Plant-based rosin materials can include hydrogenated rosin. Given that many plant-based rosin compounds (e.g., rosin acids) are unsaturated, they tend to be oxidically unstable and may undergo color changes during storage. Hydrogenation can help stabilize rosin and reduce undesirable color changes. Furthermore, hydrogenated rosin tends to have a lighter color than the parent rosin, thus providing greater formulation and aesthetic flexibility.

[0084] Plant-based rosin and / or abietic acid can be partially or fully hydrogenated. Below are examples of reactions involving the partial and full hydrogenation of abietic acid.

[0085]

[0086] The treatment composition may contain at least partially hydrogenated, preferably fully hydrogenated, plant rosin material.

[0087] Plant-based rosin derivatives can be either hydrogenated or esterified. For example, plant-based rosin derivatives can be hydrogenated glycerides.

[0088] Plant-based rosin materials may include dimerized plant rosin. Dimerization can be used to improve the softening point and / or stability of rosin acids. An exemplary dimerization reaction of abietic acid is shown below.

[0089]

[0090] Because it is difficult or even impossible to completely dimerize rosin samples, rosin dimers often exist together with undimerized rosin acid. Dimeric rosin acid can be further esterified.

[0091] Plant rosin derivatives can be transmitted through ions such as Zi 2+ or Ca 2+ Dimer. For example, zinc resinate is a plant rosin derivative in which two abietic compounds are bound to zinc ions.

[0092] Plant-based rosin materials may include rosin-based polymers. As used herein, rosin-based polymers are intended to include compounds comprising rosin-based oligomers comprising three or more monomer units derived from rosin acid. The polymer may be a main-chain polymer or a side-chain polymer.

[0093] Plant-based rosin materials may include rosin soaps, wherein abietic acid reacts with an alkali metal hydroxide (e.g., NaOH or KOH) or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide (e.g., Ca(OH)₂). More broadly, plant-based rosin derivatives may be salts of abietic acid.

[0094] Plant-based rosin materials may include functionalized plant-based rosin. In other words, plant-based rosin can be functionalized, in which one or more functional groups are added to the plant-based rosin.

[0095] Plant-based rosin materials may include products of the Diels-Alder reaction, such as the reaction products of rosin acid and maleic anhydride; such reaction products can be polymerized.

[0096] Plant-based rosin materials may include phenolic rosins, wherein the rosin reacts with phenol. Plant-based rosin derivatives may include rosin alcohols, wherein one or more carboxyl groups in the carboxyl group of rosin acid are converted to hydroxyl groups.

[0097] Beneficial agents

[0098] In addition to plant-based rosin materials, the treatment compositions disclosed herein also contain one or more beneficial agents. It is believed that the specially selected plant-based rosin materials described above can improve the stability, delivery, and / or performance of the beneficial agents on target surfaces such as fabrics or hard surfaces.

[0099] The compositions disclosed herein may contain a level of beneficial agent at which the beneficial agent provides its intended beneficial effect when the composition is used as intended. For example, the beneficial agent may be present at a level of about 0.05% to about 10%, or about 0.05% to about 5%, or about 0.1% to about 4% by weight of the composition.

[0100] Beneficial agents may be selected from the group consisting of: fragrance materials, silicone oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, essential oils, lipids, skin coolants, vitamins, sunscreens, antioxidants, glycerin, odor reducers, odor control materials, antistatic agents, softeners, insect and moth repellents, colorants, optical brighteners, whitening agents, defoamers, antifoaming agents, UV protectants for fabrics and skin, sun fading inhibitors, antiallergens, waterproofing agents, skin care agents, glycerin, natural active substances, aloe vera, vitamin E, shea butter, cocoa butter, whitening agents, antiperspirant active substances, emollients, skin sensitizers, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred beneficial agents include fragrance materials.

[0101] The delivery efficacy of a beneficial agent can be most effective when the agent is relatively hydrophobic.

[0102] The beneficial agents in the granules may include fragrance materials (or “fragrances” herein), which may contain one or more fragrance raw materials. As used herein, the term “fragrance raw material” (or “PRM”) refers to a compound having a molecular weight of at least about 100 g / mol and which may be used alone or together with other fragrance raw materials to impart odor, aroma, flavor, or fragrance. Typical PRMs include, in particular, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, ethers, nitrites, and alkenes, such as terpenes. A list of common PRMs can be found in various references, such as “Perfume and Flavor Chemicals,” Volumes I and II; Steffen Arctander Allured Pub. Co. (1994) and “Perfumes: Art, Science and Technology,” Miller, PM and Lamparsky, D., Blackie Academic and Professional (1994).

[0103] Suitable fragrance ingredients may include materials such as: geraniol, linalool, linaloyl acetate, pyranol, geraniol acetate, anisaldehyde, citral, citronellol, lily aldehyde, citronellol, rose red oxide, tetrahydrolinalool, hydroxycitronellol, ethyl ionone, menthol, cinnamaldehyde, p-propenyl anisole, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, eugenol, cinnamon oil, carvone, piperaldehyde, and mixtures thereof. Fragrance ingredients may also include naturally derived materials, such as essential oils.

[0104] PRMs are characterized by their boiling point (BP) measured at normal pressure (760 mmHg) and their octanol / water partition coefficient (P), which can be described by logP and determined according to the test methods described below. Based on these properties, PRMs can be classified into Quadrant I, Quadrant II, Quadrant III, or Quadrant IV fragrances, as detailed below. Fragrances with multiple PRMs from different quadrants may be desirable, for example, to provide beneficial aromatic effects at different points of contact during normal use.

[0105] Flavoring raw materials may include flavoring raw materials selected from the group consisting of: flavoring raw materials having a boiling point (BP) below about 250°C and less than about 3 LogP; flavoring raw materials having a BP above about 250°C and greater than about 3 LogP; flavoring raw materials having a BP above about 250°C and less than about 3 LogP; flavoring raw materials having a BP below about 250°C and greater than about 3 LogP; and mixtures thereof. Flavoring raw materials having a boiling point (BP) below about 250°C and less than about 3 LogP are referred to as first-quadrant flavoring raw materials. First-quadrant flavoring raw materials are preferably limited to less than 30% of the flavoring composition. Flavoring raw materials having a BP above about 250°C and greater than about 3 LogP are referred to as fourth-quadrant flavoring raw materials; flavoring raw materials having a BP above about 250°C and less than about 3 LogP are referred to as second-quadrant flavoring raw materials; and flavoring raw materials having a BP below about 250°C and greater than about 3 LogP are referred to as third-quadrant flavoring raw materials. Suitable flavoring ingredients for quadrants I, II, III and IV are disclosed in U.S. Patent 6,869,923B1.

[0106] The processing composition may contain fragrance material, wherein the fragrance material comprises about 1% to about 40% of first quadrant fragrance raw material and / or about 60% to about 99% of non-first quadrant fragrance raw material by weight of the fragrance material.

[0107] Hydrophobic fragrance raw materials may be characterized by a relatively high logP value, such as greater than about 3.0, and may include materials described above as third-quadrant PRM, fourth-quadrant PRM, or mixtures thereof. The beneficial agent may contain at least about 50%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 90%, or about 100% of third-quadrant PRM, fourth-quadrant PRM, or mixtures thereof, by weight of the beneficial agent. Compositions containing such levels of third and / or fourth-quadrant PRM as particles of the beneficial agent may be aqueous and contain at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90%, or at least 95%, or at least 97% water and / or less than 10%, or less than 5%, or less than 3% surfactant by weight of the composition.

[0108] Non-limiting examples of PRMs in the third quadrant include isopropyl acetate, carvacrol, α-citronellol, p-cymene, dihydromyrcenol, geraniol, d-limonene, linalool, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.

[0109] Non-limiting examples of fourth quadrant (or persistent) PRMs include allylcyclohexane propionate, thymol, amyl benzoate, amyl cinnamate, amyl cinnamaldehyde, amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal, isopentyl salicylate, methyl hydroxycitronellol anthranilate (referred to as...) ), benzophenone, benzyl salicylate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, isobutylquinoline, β-caryophyllene, juniperene, cedrol, cedrol acetate, cedrol formate, cinnamic acid ester, cyclohexyl salicylate, cyclamate, dihydroisojasmonic acid ester, diphenylmethane, diphenyl oxide, dodecyl lactone, 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)-acetone (known as isoE) ), ethyl brassinate, methyl phenyl glycidyl ester, ethyl undecenoate, 15-hydroxypentadecanoyl lactone (known as ), 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopentane-γ-2-benzopyran (known as ), geranyl-o-aminobenzoate, geranyl acetate phenyl ester, hexadecyl lactone, hexenyl salicylate, hexyl cinnamaldehyde, hexyl salicylate, α-iridinone, γ-ionone, γ-n-methylionone, p-tert-butyl-α-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde (known as ), lily aldehyde Linaloyl benzoate, 2-methoxynaphthalene, methyl dihydrojasmone, muscone dihydroindone, muscone, Tibetan musk, myristyl ether, oxahexadecyl lactone-10, oxahexadecyl lactone-11, baicalein, 5-acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,6-hexamethyldihydroindene (known as ), phenyl ethyl benzoate, phenyl ethyl phenyl acetate, phenyl heptanol, phenyl hexanol, α-santalol, δ-undecyl lactone, γ-undecyl lactone, vetiver acetate, β-naphthyl methyl ether (yara-yara), ylanene, and mixtures thereof.

[0110] One or more beneficial agents may be combined with plant-based rosin materials in a premix, which may be added to a base composition to prepare the treatment composition of this disclosure. The base composition may contain auxiliary ingredients, as detailed below. Therefore, the treatment composition of this disclosure may comprise a premix containing plant-based rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents. The treatment composition may be formed by a method comprising adding a premix to a base composition, wherein the premix contains plant-based rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents, and wherein the base composition contains auxiliary ingredients.

[0111] The premix may contain about 1% to about 99% of plant rosin material by weight of the premix. The premix may contain about 1% to about 99% of a beneficial agent by weight of the premix. The premix may contain plant rosin material and a beneficial agent in a weight ratio of about 1:99 to about 99:1, preferably about 5:95 to about 95:5, more preferably about 10:90 to about 90:10, more preferably about 20:80 to about 80:20, more preferably about 30:70 to about 80:20, more preferably about 40:60 to about 80:20. It is believed that the beneficial effects increase with a higher plant rosin:beneficial agent weight ratio.

[0112] The premix may contain an emulsifier. The premix may contain about 1% to about 95%, or about 5% to about 95%, preferably about 5% to about 40% by weight of the premix. The premix may contain a plant-based rosin material and an emulsifier in a weight ratio of about 5:95 to about 95:5. The premix may contain a beneficial agent and an emulsifier in a weight ratio of about 5:95 to about 95:5. Suitable emulsifiers may include surfactants, amphiphilic polymers, or mixtures thereof.

[0113] Suitable surfactants may include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof, preferably nonionic surfactants. Suitable nonionic surfactants may include alkoxylated surfactants, pyrrolidone-based surfactants (including alkylpyrrolidones, preferably C12-alkylpyrrolidones), alkyl polyglycosides, and mixtures thereof. The preferred HLB value for nonionic surfactants is 3 to 12.5. Suitable commercially available nonionic surfactants may include Lutensol. TM XP 40 (purchased from BASF), Lutensol TM XP 70 (purchased from BASF), Plurafac TM LF224 (BASF), Plurafac TM LF 401 (BASF), Ecosurf TM EH 9(DOW), Neodol TM Surfactants (SHELL), Dobanol TMSurfactant (SHELL), Surfadone TM LP-300 (ASHLAND), Planteren TM APG 600 or a mixture thereof.

[0114] Suitable amphiphilic polymers may include graft copolymers, such as poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(vinyl acetate) graft copolymers, polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymers, or mixtures thereof. Commercially available graft copolymers may include... HP 22 or Both can be purchased from BASF.

[0115] Premixes can be prepared by heating plant-based rosin materials. The plant-based rosin materials can be heated to a temperature equal to or above their softening point. Premixes can also be prepared by combining and mixing the heated plant-based rosin materials with beneficial agents.

[0116] To facilitate the homogeneity of the premix, mixing can be carried out in a heated oil bath at a temperature set equal to the softening point of the plant rosin material. As the sample becomes homogeneous, the temperature can be gradually reduced, which helps to minimize the risk of loss of volatile materials (e.g., evaporation of volatile PRM).

[0117] Processing aids, such as emulsifiers as described above, can be added at any suitable point. Preferably, the emulsifier (if any) is combined with the plant-based rosin material before the addition of beneficial agents (e.g., fragrances). This order of addition is believed to improve the ease of homogenization of the mixture.

[0118] As an additional or alternative step to heating, plant-based rosin materials can be ground into small particles and mixed with beneficial agents.

[0119] Once prepared, the premix can be stored at ambient temperature. That is, when using the premix to prepare a final product composition, the premix can be heated, for example, to about 60°C, and then injected into the final product or otherwise combined with the base composition. This heating step is most likely helpful when the premix is ​​characterized by a relatively high rosin:beneficial agent (e.g., fragrance) weight ratio (such as greater than 50:50). When the premix contains, for example, a nonionic surfactant as an emulsifier, the heating step may not be necessary.

[0120] Additive ingredients

[0121] In addition to the aforementioned plant-based rosin materials and one or more beneficial agents, the treatment compositions disclosed herein may also contain auxiliary ingredients. The base composition may contain auxiliary ingredients, and these auxiliary ingredients may be added to the base composition before, during, and / or after the premix (as described above) is combined with the base composition. The auxiliary ingredients may be suitable for delivering beneficial treatment effects to target surfaces such as fabrics or other textiles. As used herein, the auxiliary ingredients may also include agents that contribute to the chemical or physical stability of the treatment composition, such as buffers, structuring agents / thickeners, and / or carriers.

[0122] Additive components may be present in the composition at levels appropriate to the intended use of the composition. Typical usage levels range from as low as 0.001% by weight for additives such as optical brighteners to 50% by weight for detergent builders.

[0123] The auxiliary ingredients may include amines, surfactant systems, water-binding agents, sulfites, fatty acids and / or their salts, enzymes, encapsulated beneficial agents, detergent polymers, toners, washing aids, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibitors, dispersants, enzyme stabilizers, catalysts, bleaching agents, bleaching catalysts, bleaching activators, polymer dispersants, dirt removers / anti-redeposition agents, polymer dispersants, polymer grease cleaners, brighteners, defoamers, dyes, toners, free fragrances, fragrance delivery systems, structural elasticizers, fabric softeners, carriers, fillers, water-soluble additives, organic solvents, antimicrobial agents and / or preservatives, neutralizers and / or pH adjusters, processing aids, fillers, rheology modifiers or structural agents, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and / or rust inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. Among other things, the compositions disclosed herein may include amines, surfactant systems, conditioning agents, water-binding agents, sulfites, structural agents, organic solvents, free fragrances, fragrance delivery systems, or mixtures thereof. Some of these adjuvants will be described in more detail below.

[0124] The auxiliary ingredients may include surfactant systems, conditioning active substances, or combinations thereof. Preferably, the surfactant system includes anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and / or amphoteric surfactants. Preferably, the fabric softener includes quaternary ammonium compounds, siloxane compounds, or both.

[0125] The liquid consumer product compositions according to this disclosure may comprise a surfactant system. The surfactant system may consist of one type of surfactant. The surfactant system may comprise more than one type of surfactant.

[0126] The compositions disclosed herein may contain about 20% to about 75%, or about 25% to about 70%, or about 30% to about 50% of a surfactant system by weight of the composition. The compositions disclosed herein may contain less than 20%, or less than 10%, or less than 5%, or less than 3% of a surfactant system by weight of the composition.

[0127] Surfactant systems may include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, or combinations thereof. Surfactant systems may include linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl ethoxylated sulfates, alkyl sulfates, nonionic surfactants such as ethoxylated alcohols, amine oxides, or mixtures thereof. Surfactants may be at least partially derived from natural sources, such as natural raw alcohols.

[0128] Suitable anionic surfactants may include any conventional anionic surfactant. This may include sulfate detergency surfactants (e.g., alkoxylated and / or non-alkoxylated alkyl sulfate materials) and / or sulfonic acid detergency surfactants (e.g., alkylbenzene sulfonates). Anionic surfactants may be linear, branched, or combinations thereof. Preferred surfactants include linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), alkyl ethoxylated sulfates (AES) (including sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (SLES)), alkyl sulfates (AS) (including sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)), or mixtures thereof. Other suitable anionic surfactants include branched modified alkylbenzene sulfonates (MLAS), methyl ester sulfonates (MES), and / or alkyl ethoxylated carboxylates (AEC). Anionic surfactants may be present in acidic form, salt form, or mixtures thereof. Anionic surfactants may be partially or wholly neutralized by, for example, alkali metals (e.g., sodium) or amines (e.g., monoethanolamine). In some treatment compositions, such as those including cationic materials like fabric conditioners, it may be desirable to limit the amount of anionic surfactant present; for example, the treatment composition may contain less than 5%, or less than 3%, or less than 1%, or less than 0.1%, or even 0% anionic surfactant by weight of the treatment composition.

[0129] Surfactant systems may include nonionic surfactants. Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkoxylated fatty alcohols, such as ethoxylated fatty alcohols. Other suitable nonionic surfactants include alkoxylated alkylphenols, alkylphenol condensates, medium-chain branched alcohols, medium-chain branched alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl polysaccharides (e.g., alkyl polyglycosides), polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, ether-terminated poly(alkoxylated) alcohol surfactants, and mixtures thereof. The alkoxyl unit may be an ethoxyl unit, an propylenel unit, or a mixture thereof. Nonionic surfactants may be linear, branched (e.g., medium-chain branched), or combinations thereof. Specific nonionic surfactants may include alcohols having an average of about 12 to about 16 carbon atoms and an average of about 3 to about 9 ethoxyl groups, such as C12-C14 EO7 nonionic surfactants.

[0130] Suitable zwitterionic surfactants may include any conventional zwitterionic surfactant, such as betaine, including alkyl dimethyl betaine and cocodimethylammonium betaine, C8 to C999. 18 (For example, C) 12 To C 18 )amine oxides (e.g., C 12-14 Dimethylamine oxide), and / or sulfobetaine and hydroxybetaine, such as N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamino-1-propanesulfonate, wherein the alkyl group may be C8 to C98. 18 Or C 10 To C 14 Amphoteric surfactants may include amine oxides.

[0131] The compositions disclosed herein may contain conditioning active substances. Compositions containing conditioning active substances can provide beneficial effects such as softness, wrinkle resistance, antistatic properties, conditioning, tensile strength, color, and / or appearance. Conditioning active substances suitable for the compositions of this disclosure may include quaternary ammonium ester compounds, siloxanes, non-ester quaternary ammonium compounds, amines, fatty esters, sucrose esters, siloxanes, dispersible polyolefins, polysaccharides, fatty acids, softening or conditioning oils, polymer latexes, or combinations thereof. Preferably, the treatment composition contains a conditioning active substance, which includes a quaternary ammonium ester compound, more preferably a combination of a quaternary ammonium ester compound and a siloxane.

[0132] The conditioning active ingredient may be present at a level of about 1% to about 99% by weight of the composition. The composition may contain about 1%, or about 2%, or about 3% to about 99%, or about 75%, or about 50%, or about 40%, or about 35%, or about 30%, or about 25%, or about 20%, or about 15%, or about 10% by weight of the composition of the conditioning active ingredient. The composition may contain about 5% to about 30% by weight of the conditioning active ingredient.

[0133] The liquid treatment compositions according to this disclosure may include external structural agents. External structural agents can provide physical stability to the liquid compositions according to this disclosure, for example, by helping to suspend particles. When structural agents are present, they are preferably present in an effective amount capable of suspending particles in the treatment composition. External structural agents may include non-polymeric crystalline, hydroxyl-functionalized, and / or polymeric structural agents.

[0134] Nonpolymeric crystalline hydroxyl-functionalized structural agents may contain crystallizable glycerides, which may be pre-emulsified to facilitate dispersion in the final detergent composition. Suitable crystallizable glycerides include hydrogenated castor oil or "HCO" or derivatives thereof, provided that they are capable of crystallizing in the liquid detergent composition.

[0135] Polymer structural agents may include naturally derived structural agents and / or synthetic structural agents. Naturally derived polymer structural agents include: hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polysaccharide derivatives, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polysaccharide derivatives include: pectin, alginate, arabinogalactan (gum arabic), carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum, and mixtures thereof. Structural agents may contain cellulose fibers, for example, in the form of microfibrillated cellulose. Cellulose may be derived from bacteria, wood, or other plants, such as fruits or sugar beets.

[0136] Synthetic polymer structural agents include: polycarboxylate, polyacrylate, hydrophobically modified ethoxylated polyurethane, hydrophobically modified nonionic polyol, and mixtures thereof. Polycarboxylate polymers may be polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or mixtures thereof. Polyacrylates may be unsaturated monocarbonate or dicarbonate mixed with (meth)acrylic acid C1-C2. 30 Copolymers of alkyl esters. These copolymers can be traded under various names. The Aqua 30 was purchased from Lubrizol Corp.

[0137] The compositions disclosed herein may contain a solvent, preferably an organic solvent, such as an organic solvent without amino functional groups. Suitable organic solvents may include glycerol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol formaldehyde dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, and mixtures thereof. Organic solvents can provide beneficial effects of physical stability, particularly in dense formulations with relatively low water content. The compositions disclosed herein may contain about 5% to about 80%, or about 10% to about 50% of an organic solvent by weight of the composition.

[0138] The processing compositions according to this disclosure may include a fragrance delivery system. Suitable fragrance delivery systems may include core-shell encapsulants, pre-fragrances (such as amino and / or silicone pre-fragrances), and mixtures thereof. The core-shell encapsulant may include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core may contain beneficial agents, such as fragrances, and optional distribution modifiers such as isopropyl myristate. The shell may contain polymers, such as melamine formaldehyde, polyurea, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylate, or polysaccharides. The encapsulant may contain a coating that facilitates deposition, such as a coating comprising a cationic polymer. Suitable encapsulants may be characterized by a volume-weighted median particle size of about 10 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, or about 10 micrometers to about 50 micrometers, or about 15 micrometers to about 40 micrometers. Fragrance delivery systems can provide beneficial effects such as improved fragrance stability, deposition, and / or lifetime, and can be particularly useful for fragrance raw materials that do not readily associate with the plant-based rosin materials of this disclosure.

[0139] The compositions disclosed herein may contain additional beautifying agents, such as those selected from dyes, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, or mixtures thereof.

[0140] Preparation method

[0141] This disclosure also relates to methods for preparing treatment compositions, preferably liquid treatment compositions. Methods for preparing treatment compositions (which may be consumer product compositions) may include the step of combining ingredients as described herein (e.g., plant rosin materials, one or more beneficial agents and optionally adjuvant ingredients).

[0142] A method for preparing a treatment composition (which may be liquid) according to the present disclosure may include the step of combining a plant rosin material as a separate component and one or more beneficial agents (e.g., without premixing the plant rosin material and one or more beneficial agents) with a liquid base composition, wherein the liquid base composition contains an auxiliary component.

[0143] A method for preparing a liquid treatment composition according to this disclosure may include the step of providing a premix. The premix may comprise a plant-based rosin material and one or more beneficial agents. The premix may be combined with a base composition, preferably a liquid base composition. The liquid base composition may contain auxiliary ingredients.

[0144] The liquid treatment compositions disclosed herein can be formulated in any suitable form and prepared by any method of choice of the formulation person. Materials can be combined in batch processes, in loop processes, and / or by in-line mixing. Suitable equipment for the methods disclosed herein may include continuous stirred tank reactors, homogenizers, turbine agitators, recirculation pumps, paddle mixers, plow-shear mixers, belt mixers, vertical shaft pelletizers, and rotary drum mixers (both in batch and continuous process configurations, when available), spray dryers, and extruders.

[0145] Liquid treatment compositions can be encapsulated in water-soluble films using known methods to form combined dosage products.

[0146] The liquid treatment composition can be placed in an aerosol or other spray container according to known methods.

[0147] Surface treatment methods

[0148] This disclosure also relates to methods for treating surfaces such as fabrics, hard surfaces, hair, and / or skin. The method may include the step of contacting the surface with a treatment composition according to this disclosure.

[0149] The contact step can be performed in the presence of water. The method disclosed herein may include diluting a dense liquid detergent composition with water to form a treatment solution that can contact the surface to be treated. The dense liquid detergent composition may be diluted with water by 100 to 1000 times, or 200 to 900 times, or 300 to 800 times.

[0150] The contact step can occur within the drum of an automatic washing machine. The contact step can also occur as a pretreatment step.

[0151] combination

[0152] The specific combinations contemplated in this disclosure are described herein in paragraphs indicated by the following letters. These combinations are illustrative in nature and not limiting.

[0153] A. A treatment composition comprising: a plant rosin material, wherein the plant rosin material is a plant rosin ester material, wherein the plant rosin ester material is derived from plant rosin and an alcohol comprising: (a) 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or (b) 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; the treatment composition further comprising one or more beneficial agents.

[0154] B. A treatment composition comprising a plant rosin material and one or more beneficial agents, wherein the plant rosin material is a plant rosin ester material, wherein each mole of the plant rosin ester material contains an average of about 2 moles to about 6 moles of ester groups.

[0155] C. The treatment composition according to paragraph B, wherein the plant rosin ester material is derived from plant rosin and alcohol, wherein the alcohol contains 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0156] D. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to C, wherein the alcohol derived from the plant rosin ester material preferably contains 2 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

[0157] E. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to D, wherein the alcohol derived from the plant rosin ester material contains 2 to 5 hydroxyl groups, more preferably 3 to 5 hydroxyl groups, and even more preferably 3 to 4 hydroxyl groups.

[0158] F. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to E, wherein the alcohol derived from the plant rosin ester material is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, pentaerythritol and mixtures thereof, preferably glycerol.

[0159] G. The treated composition according to any one of paragraphs A to F, wherein the plant rosin ester material is characterized by one or more of the following: a) a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C; and / or b) an acid value of about 0 to about 100, preferably about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60, more preferably about 0 to about 40, and even more preferably about 0 to about 20; and / or c) a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, more preferably about 1 to about 6, graded according to the Gardner color standard numbering.

[0160] H. A treatment composition comprising: a plant-based rosin material, wherein the plant-based rosin material is characterized by at least one, preferably at least two, preferably all three of the following characteristics: a) a softening point of about 50°C to about 120°C, preferably about 60°C to about 100°C; b) an acid value of about 0 to about 100, preferably about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60, more preferably about 0 to about 40, and even more preferably about 0 to about 20; and / or c) a color grade of about 1 to about 10, preferably about 1 to about 8, more preferably about 1 to about 6, graded according to the Gardner color standard numbering scale; the treatment composition further comprising one or more beneficial agents.

[0161] I. The treatment composition according to paragraph H, wherein the plant rosin material comprises plant rosin ester material.

[0162] J. The treated composition according to any one of paragraphs A to I, wherein the plant rosin material is characterized by a softening point of about 60°C to about 100°C and an acid value of about 0 to about 80, more preferably about 0 to about 60.

[0163] K. The treated composition according to any one of paragraphs A to J, wherein the plant rosin material is at least partially hydrogenated.

[0164] L. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to K, wherein the plant rosin material comprises materials selected from the group consisting of: rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof, preferably rosin, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof, more preferably rosin esters.

[0165] M. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to L, wherein the plant rosin material and the one or more beneficial agents may be present in a weight ratio of about 5:95 to about 95:5, preferably about 20:80 to about 80:20, more preferably about 30:70 to about 70:30, and even more preferably about 40:60 to about 60:40.

[0166] N. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to J, wherein the one or more beneficial agents are selected from the group consisting of: fragrance materials, silicone oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, essential oils, lipids, skin coolants, vitamins, sunscreens, antioxidants, glycerin, odor reducers, odor control materials, antistatic agents, softeners, insect and moth repellents, colorants, fluorescent whitening agents, whitening agents, defoamers, antifoaming agents, UV protectants for fabrics and skin, sun fading inhibitors, antiallergens, waterproofing agents, skin care agents, glycerin, natural active substances, aloe vera, vitamin E, shea butter, cocoa butter, whitening agents, antiperspirant active substances, emollients, skin sensitizers, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from fragrance materials.

[0167] O. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to N, wherein the treatment composition comprises particles, wherein the particles comprise the plant rosin material and the one or more beneficial agents.

[0168] P. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to O, wherein the treatment composition further comprises an auxiliary component selected from amines, surfactant systems, water-binding agents, sulfites, fatty acids and / or their salts, enzymes, encapsulated beneficial agents, detergent polymers, toners, washing aids, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibitors, dispersants, enzyme stabilizers, catalysts, bleaching agents, bleaching catalysts, bleaching activators, polymer dispersants, dirt removers / anti-redeposition agents, polymer dispersants, polymer grease cleaners, brighteners, defoamers, dyes, toners, free fragrances, fragrance delivery systems, structural elasticizers, fabric softeners, carriers, fillers, water-soluble additives, organic solvents, antimicrobial agents and / or preservatives, neutralizers and / or pH adjusters, processing aids, fillers, rheology modifiers or structural agents, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and / or rust inhibitors, and mixtures thereof.

[0169] Q. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to P, wherein the auxiliary component comprises a surfactant system, a fabric softener, or a combination thereof, preferably wherein the surfactant system comprises anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and / or amphoteric surfactants, and / or preferably wherein the fabric softener comprises a quaternary ammonium compound, a siloxane compound, or both.

[0170] R. A treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to Q, wherein the treatment composition further comprises an amphiphilic polymer, preferably an amphiphilic graft copolymer, more preferably a polyalkylene glycol as a grafting base and an amphiphilic graft copolymer with one or more side chains comprising a vinyl acetate moiety and optionally an N-vinylcaprolactam moiety.

[0171] S. The treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to R, wherein the treatment composition is a liquid.

[0172] T. A treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to S, wherein the treatment composition is a consumer product composition, preferably a fabric care composition, a hard surface cleaner composition, a tableware care composition, a hair care composition, a body cleansing composition or a mixture thereof, preferably wherein the fabric care composition is a fabric detergent composition, a fabric conditioning composition or a mixture thereof.

[0173] U. A method for treating a surface, preferably a fabric, comprising the step of: optionally, in the presence of water, contacting the surface with a treatment composition according to any one of paragraphs A to T.

[0174] Test methods

[0175] It should be understood that the test methods disclosed in the Test Methods section of this application should be used to determine the corresponding parameter values ​​of the subject matter claimed by the applicant as claimed and described herein.

[0176] Test method for determining the logarithm (logP) of the octanol / water partition coefficient

[0177] The logarithmic value (logP) of the octanol / water partition coefficient for each PRM in the tested spice blends was calculated. The logP of each PRM was calculated using the Consensus logP Computational Model version 14.02 (Linux), purchased from Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD / Labs) (Toronto, Canada), to provide dimensionless logP values. The ACD / Labs Consensus logP Computational Model is part of the ACD / Labs Model Suite.

[0178] Softening point test method

[0179] If available, use the softening point of the plant-based rosin material provided by the manufacturer / supplier.

[0180] If the softening point is not available from the manufacturer / supplier, determine it using the version approved on July 1, 2018 and published in July 2018, according to ASTM E28-18, "Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Chemically Derived Resins of Pine." More specifically, follow the reference method provided therein ("Automatic Ring and Ball Method Softening Point Method"). This method is outlined here.

[0181] As used herein (and as described in ASTM E28-18), the softening point is defined as the temperature at which a sample dish held by a horizontal ring (brass with shoulder ring; 19.8 mm inner ring diameter, 23.0 mm outer diameter, as per ASTM method) is forced downward a distance of 25.4 mm (1 in) under the weight of a steel ball (9.53 mm diameter; mass between 3.45 g and 3.55 g) when heated at a rate of 5 °C / min in a water, glycerol, silicone oil, ethylene glycol / water, or glycerol / water bath.

[0182] Sample Preparation: Select a representative sample of the rosin material to be tested. The sample should include flakes, tablets, or freshly broken lumps without oxidized surfaces; avoid containing fine fragments or dust. Melt the sample in a clean container; avoid overheating and prevent air bubbles from being incorporated into the sample. The time from the start of heating to pouring the sample should not exceed 15 minutes. Place the ring bottom-down on a metal surface; the ring can be preheated. Pour the molten rosin sample into the ring so that excess rosin is left to cool. After cooling for at least 30 minutes, remove excess material from the perimeter and top of the ring.

[0183] Bath Liquid: The choice of bath liquid will depend on the softening point (“SP”) of the rosin material. For SP between 35°C and 80°C, use water (distilled or deionized, freshly boiled). For SP between 80°C and 150°C, use USP glycerin. For SP above 80°C, use silicone oil (polydimethylsiloxane-200 fluid, 50 cSt, available from Dow Corning, Midland, MI). For SP up to 35°C, use a 50 / 50 (v / v) mixture of ethylene glycol and distilled water; this bath should be cooled to -25°C in a pre-cooled freezer or isopropyl dry ice bath.

[0184] Test: Use a suitable automated ring-and-ball softening point instrument with a control unit; calibrate according to the manufacturer's instructions. Based on the softening point of the rosin material, provide a stirring rod to a 600 mL beaker and fill it with the bath solution provided above. Set up the equipment, ring, ball, test insert, and support pin according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Verify that the control unit is set for the correct bath solution.

[0185] The heating bath was used to uniformly increase the temperature of the bath liquid at a rate of 5°C / min. The test was completed when the beam was interrupted by the falling ball and the material. The softening point at the temperature displayed on the unit was recorded after the test.

[0186] Acid value test method

[0187] If available, use the acid value of the plant-based rosin material provided by the manufacturer / supplier.

[0188] If not available from the manufacturer / supplier, determine the acid value according to ASTM D465-15 (re-approved in 2020), "Standard Test Method for Acid Value of Pine Chemical Products Including Tall Oil and Other Related Products" (approved June 1, 2020, published June 2020). More specifically, follow the reference method provided therein ("Potential Method"). This method is outlined here.

[0189] Provide a sample of freshly chopped rosin material, which may be further crushed to facilitate weighing and dissolution; fragments with oxidized surfaces and existing rosin dust or powder should not be used. If it is a non-uniform liquid, place it in a closed container with a capillary vent or equivalent and heat it in a hot water bath; the sample may be stirred during heating and used after homogenization and thorough stirring.

[0190] Based on the table below, transfer the prescribed amount of sample to a 400 mL tall beaker; add an appropriate amount of Solvent I and vortex until dissolved, gently heating if necessary. If necessary, add an appropriate amount of Solvent II and cool to near room temperature. Immerse each electrode of the glass electrode pH meter (calibrated / normalized according to the manufacturer's instructions) into the solution. Stir with a stir bar.

[0191] Titrate with a standard alkali solution (0.5N or 0.1N KOH solution), recording the burette and pH meter readings. Add sufficient alkali to bring the pH of the solution to approximately 8. Add alkali in 1.0 mL increments until each addition results in a pH change of approximately 0.3 pH units. Reduce the amount of alkali added to 0.1 mL or less until the endpoint has been reached, as indicated by a significant decrease in pH unit per 0.1 mL of alkali added. Continue titrating in 1.0 mL increments until the inflection point is clearly well-defined.

[0192] The inflection point (the point of maximum pH change per mL of alkali solution) is determined by plotting the relationship between pH readings and the number of milliliters of alkali used, accurate to 0.05 mL. (For even greater accuracy, the pH change per mL can be plotted relative to pH; the peak corresponds to the inflection point.) The inflection point is considered the endpoint of the titration.

[0193] The sample acid value, expressed as milligrams of KOH per gram of sample, is calculated as follows and can be recorded as the nearest integer:

[0194] Acid value = (A × N × 56.1) / B

[0195] Where: A = alkaline solution required for sample titration (in mL); N = equivalent concentration of alkaline solution; B = sample weight (in grams).

[0196] Color grading testing method (Gardner Color)

[0197] If available, use the color grade of the plant rosin provided by the manufacturer / supplier (Gardner Color).

[0198] If unavailable from the manufacturer / supplier, determine the color grade (Gardner color) according to ASTM D6166-12 (reapproved in 2016) "Standard Test Method for Color of Pine Chemicals and Related Products (Instrumental Determination of Gardner Color)" (approved December 1, 2016, published December 2016). This method is outlined here.

[0199] Use an instrument such as the Gardner Color Comparator L, 115V (e.g., BYK) to determine the color of a liquid sample. This instrument measures transmitted color and reports it in Gardner color (or, less preferably, in a color system that can be converted to Gardner color by known methods, such as those disclosed in ASTM D6166-12). Calibrate the instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions.

[0200] To prepare rosin samples for colorimetric analysis, a molten sample of the rosin material is introduced into a glass cuvette (10 mm path, unless the instrument manufacturer specifies a different path length). If the sample is solid, it should contain freshly broken clumps and be free of dust and fine fragments; the solid should be melted (e.g., in an oven, sand bath, or oil bath for 15 minutes or less), taking care to avoid overheating and the introduction of air bubbles. Measurements should be performed while the molten sample is still molten after being introduced into the glass cuvette. If the material is cloudy, it should be filtered.

[0201] Insert the glass cuvette into the instrument and measure the color according to the manufacturer's instructions.

[0202] Flash point test method

[0203] If available, use the flash point of the plant-based rosin provided by the manufacturer / supplier.

[0204] If not available from the manufacturer / supplier, determine the flash point according to ASTM D92-18, "Standard Test Method for Determination of Flash Point and Ignition Point by Cleveland Open Cup Method," as approved on July 1, 2018 and published in July 2018.

[0205] Test method for determining the amount of major rosin acid isomers

[0206] If available, use the amount of the major rosin acid isomers of the plant rosin provided by the manufacturer / supplier.

[0207] If unavailable from the manufacturer / supplier, determine the amount of major rosin acid isomers according to ASTM D5974-15, "Standard Test Method for Determination of Fatty Acids and Rosin Acids in Tall Oil Fractions by Capillary Gas Chromatography," as approved on July 1, 2015, and published in August 2015. This method is outlined here.

[0208] This method uses gas chromatography to determine the level of abietic acid, for example, present in a rosin sample. Prior to chromatographic separation, certain free acids should be converted into more volatile and stable methyl esters. For abietic acid, this conversion can be performed using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH).

[0209] To prepare the methyl ester, dissolve a rosin sample (if solid, freshly crushed to avoid oxidation) in 0.5 mL to 3.0 mL of a 50:50 ether / methanol mixture (and optionally 2 to 3 drops of toluene), adding 2 to 3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution. Titrate the mixture with 6% TMAH solution to a pH of 7.9 to 8.1, or to an initial permanent pink color. If over-titation occurs, the mixture can be back-tied with 5% acetic acid solution (v / v) in methanol. When the solution is injected into the heated injection port of the chromatograph, the tetramethylammonium salt pyrolyzes to the methyl ester.

[0210] Gas chromatograph (GC) equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID) was used and operated under the following conditions: column temperature (oven temperature) - initial temperature 150°C; hold for 5 minutes; heating rate 5°C / min; final temperature 250°C; hold for 10 minutes; injection port temperature, 300°C; injection port liner, glass crack; detector temperature, 325°C; carrier gas, helium; linear gas velocity, 19.5 cm / s to 20.5 cm / s; split ratio, maximum 100:1; detector, FID; hydrogen, 30 mL / min; air, 400 mL / min; makeup gas, 30 mL / min. A high-resolution column was used, preferably a dicyanopropylsiloxane-type liquid with a length of 30 m, an inner diameter of 0.32 mm, and a film thickness of 0.20 μm.

[0211] Prepare calibration standards for the expected presence of myristic acid and high-purity standards for amyristic acid, record the weights, and convert them to methyl esters as described above. To prepare the test sample, accurately weigh approximately 50 mg of the sample and approximately 15 mg of myristic acid into a suitable vial, record the weights, and convert them to methyl esters as described above.

[0212] GC was calibrated using calibration standards (0.5 μL to 1.0 μL), retention times were recorded, and individual relative response factors were calculated. To analyze the test sample, 0.5 μL to 1.0 μL was injected (if necessary, the sample was diluted with additional solvent), the peak areas of all desired peaks were obtained from the chromatogram, and the absolute value of each peak of interest was calculated. The relative percentage of each methyl rosinate present could be determined by dividing the measured peak area of ​​one methyl rosinate by the sum of the areas of all methyl rosinate peaks.

[0213] Fabric treatment methods

[0214] When treating fabrics with the compositions according to this disclosure in the following experiments, unless otherwise specified, the following methods were followed. For each treatment, a washing machine (purchased from Miele) was loaded with a fabric load of approximately 3 kg. The fabric load consisted of approximately 1065 g of knitted cotton fabric and approximately 1065 g of polyester-cotton fabric (50 / 50). Additionally, the fabric load included twenty thick fleece towel tracers, which together weighed approximately 870 g. The washing cycle was then performed at 95°C.

[0215] Prior to the test treatment, the load was pretreated twice, each time with a 95°C short cotton cycle using 79g of unfragranted IEC A base detergent (purchased from WFK Testgewebe GmbH), followed by two additional 95°C washes without detergent.

[0216] For the test treatment, the load was washed using a short cotton cycle at 40°C, a rotation speed of 1200 rpm, and 79 g of IEC A base detergent, which was added to a suitable dispenser at the start of the wash cycle. A 40 ml dose of the test fabric treatment composition was added to the suitable dispenser.

[0217] Methods for determining headspace concentration above treated fabrics

[0218] Fabric tracers from the above-described fabric treatment methods can be analyzed at at least two specific contact points via headspace analysis:

[0219] -WFO (Wet Fabric Odor, or WET): Analysis of wet fabrics after the fabric treatment process is completed.

[0220] -DFO (Dry Fabric Odor, or DRY): Analysis of dry fabric after the fabric has been air-dried in a closed room for approximately 24 hours.

[0221] The headspace above the cotton fleece tracer was analyzed using SPME headspace GC / MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry). 4cm × 4cm aliquots of the cotton tracer were transferred to 25ml headspace vials. The fabric samples were equilibrated at 65°C for 10 minutes. The headspace above the fabric was sampled for 5 minutes via SPME (50 / 30μm DVB / Carboxen / PDMS). The SPME fibers were then immediately thermally desorbed into the GC. The analytes were analyzed by GC / MS in full scan mode. The total fragrance HS response and fragrance headspace composition above the test group were determined.

[0222] Viscosity method

[0223] The viscosity of the liquid composition was measured using a DV-E viscometer purchased from Brookfield. The mandrel rotated automatically at a rate of 60 rpm until a stable value in centipoises (cP) was given.

[0224] Viscosities of premixes containing rosin plant material, delivery agents, and potential emulsifiers were measured using HAAKE MARS, purchased from Thermo Scientific, with a 60 mm 1° cone and a 52-micron gap size. (20s) -1 The shear viscosity at 21°C can be increased from 0.01 s⁻¹. -1 up to 1200s -1 The viscosity was obtained by scanning the logarithmic shear rate. Viscosity can be expressed as centipoise (cP).

[0225] Particle size determination

[0226] Depending on the relative size of the particles, one of two methods is employed: if the approximate volume-weighted median particle size of the population is 10 μm or larger, image analysis is performed; or if the approximate volume-weighted median particle size of the population is less than 10 μm, microscopy is used. These methods will be described in more detail below.

[0227] A. Image Analysis

[0228] The volume-weighted median particle size is calculated from images taken from samples flowing through a variable-size flow cell. This instrument (Occhio FC200S) is specifically designed for liquid applications using an image analysis unit. The sample is pumped through the flow cell at a very low rate via a syringe pump, and images are captured at set intervals while the sample is passing through the flow cell. This rate matches the camera's frame rate and depends on the behavior of the sample and the particles it contains. The flow cell sizes used are 250 μm and 500 μm, depending on the capsule size. Capsules are detected using a grayscale threshold. Callisto version 2013.13 software is used to read out pixels and calculate size and shape parameters. The size descriptor used is the ISO area diameter.

[0229] The illumination is provided by a red LED light source, and the illumination is adjusted manually until proper grayscale detection of the particles is achieved. The hardware magnification depends on the particle size: 6x or 9x.

[0230] B. Microscopic method

[0231] The volume-weighted median particle size was calculated by observing and measuring the diameters of approximately 900 capsules in randomly sampled aliquots under a microscope. The microscope used was a Leica DM6000B. The microscope magnification was set to 200x. The outputs obtained after microscopic analysis were: (1) a list of detected diameters; and (2) a count of each detected diameter size.

[0232] Therefore, the volume (V) of each particle is calculated by the following formula:

[0233]

[0234] Where r is the radius of each detected particle. Finally, assuming each particle is a sphere, the volume-weighted median granularity is calculated (e.g., via a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel). TM Those created in (the middle).

[0235] Example

[0236] The embodiments provided below are intended to be illustrative in nature and are not intended to be limiting.

[0237] Example 1. Exemplary plant-based rosin material

[0238] Table 1 shows a variety of commercially available plant-based rosin materials. This information will be provided where applicable. For the processed compositions according to this disclosure, the rosin materials according to numbers 2, 4, 7, and 9 may be particularly preferred.

[0239] Table 1 .

[0240]

[0241] *Mfr. = Manufacturer, based on the following elements:

[0242] A–Eastman

[0243] B-DRT

[0244] C Luresa Resinas SL

[0245] Example 2. Beneficial effects of freshness

[0246] Liquid fabric reinforcing agent (LFE) base compositions are provided according to Table 2A below.

[0247] Table 2A .

[0248] Ingredients (wt%) Composition <![CDATA[Softening active substance 1 > 7.00％ Formic acid 0.045％ Sodium hydroxyethyl diphosphonate 0.0071％ silicone defoamer 0.002％ <![CDATA[Structured reagent 2 > 0.2％ water Balance to 100%

[0249] 1 Diester quaternary ammonium compound (Ci-DEEDMAC = ditaurate ethoxy ester dimethyl ammonium chloride [MDEA-based, methyl diethanolamine quaternary ammonium compound, purchased from Evonik])

[0250] 2 FLOSOFT TM FS 222 (purchased from SNF) )

[0251] The following rosin / fragrance premixes were prepared as shown in the table below. These weight percentages are based on the weight of the premix compositions.

[0252] Table 2B .

[0253]

[0254] Various liquid fabric reinforcement (“LFE”) products were prepared using the premixes (“Fragrance + Plant Rosin”) from Table 2B. For each group, parallel products with only fragrance added were prepared (no premix; no plant rosin material; “Fragrance Only”).

[0255] The products were used to treat fabrics according to the methods provided above, and the dry fabric odor (DFO) of each product was measured. The results are provided in Table 2C. Additionally, Table 2C shows “ΔDFO,” which indicates the difference in DFO score between products containing the premixes from Table 2B and products containing only fragrance. Furthermore, “DFO ratio” is the ratio of the two DFO scores in this group.

[0256] Table 2C .

[0257]

[0258] 2 Dispersibility refers to the ease with which rosin materials can be dispersed in the final product formulation, where 10 = very difficult to disperse, 5 = average dispersibility, and 1 = good dispersibility.

[0259] The relatively high ΔDFO score and DFO ratio indicate that formulations containing premixes provide a beneficial effect on freshness compared to formulations containing only flavorings.

[0260] As seen in the results for groups A, B, and C, LFE formulations containing plant-based rosin materials all provided DFO freshness benefits (as indicated by ΔDFO and DFO ratios) compared to their respective fragrance-only formulations. That is, it can be seen that plant-based rosin glycerides and pentaerythritol esters resulted in relatively higher DFO scores compared to plant-based rosin methyl esters. Pentaerythritol esters provided better DFO scores; however, as indicated by the dispersibility scores, processing such materials can be relatively more challenging. Therefore, formulators can select plant-based rosin materials that best match the desired performance and processability parameters, with glycerides providing an optimal combination of performance and dispersibility.

[0261] Example 3. Acid value and softening point

[0262] Various plant-based rosin materials were added to the liquid fabric reinforcing agent matrix to prepare the final product. The formulation of the LFE composition is reported in Table 3A:

[0263] Table 3A .

[0264] Ingredients (wt%) Composition <![CDATA[Softening active substance 1 > 7.00％ Formic acid 0.045％ Sodium hydroxyethyl diphosphonate 0.0071％ silicone defoamer 0.002％ Plant-based rosin materials 1.0％ water Balance to 100%

[0265] 1 Diester quaternary ammonium compound (Ci-DEEDMAC = ditaurate ethoxy ester dimethyl ammonium chloride [MDEA-based, methyl diethanolamine quaternary ammonium compound, purchased from Evonik])

[0266] Table 3B shows a list of certain plant-based rosin materials, each with an acid value higher than 140 (measured in mg KOH / g). The dispersibility of the rosin materials in the LFE composition is evaluated and reported below.

[0267] The plant-based rosin materials listed in Table 3B are relatively difficult to disperse in the final product formulation, as indicated by their relatively high dispersibility grades. This is also true when the softening point is relatively low (see, for example, groups 3A-6 and 3A-7).

[0268] Table 3B .

[0269] Group Product Name Softening point [°C] Acid value [mg KOH / g] <![CDATA[Dispersion (1 - 10) 2 > 3B-1 Rosin pentaerythritol ester-FC 132 140 7 3B-2 Dymerex 144 145 7 3B-3 Poly-Pale 103 146 7 3B-4 Polygral 140 138 154 7 3B-5 rosin 80 163 6 3B-6 Foral AX 67 165 10 3B-7 Foralyn E 75 168 8

[0270] 2 Dispersibility refers to the ease with which rosin materials can be dispersed in the final product formulation, where 10 = very difficult to disperse, 5 = average dispersibility, and 1 = good dispersibility.

[0271] Even when plant-based rosin materials have relatively high acid values, they can still be useful materials in treatment compositions. For example, it has been found that materials such as Foralyn E (see groups 3A-7 above) with relatively high acid values ​​and relatively low softening points can still yield good freshness results. This is believed to be because Foralyn E is at least partially hydrogenated. Therefore, selecting plant-based rosin materials with high acid values, low softening points, and at least partial hydrogenation is considered to provide useful treatment compositions.

[0272] Table 3C shows a list of certain plant-based rosin materials, each with an acid value below 15 (measured in mg KOH / g).

[0273] Table 3C .

[0274]

[0275]

[0276] 2 Dispersibility refers to the ease with which rosin materials can be dispersed in the final product formulation, where 10 = very difficult to disperse, 5 = average dispersibility, and 1 = good dispersibility.

[0277] When the acid value is relatively low, the difference in dispersibility grade can be explained by the difference in softening point. In summary, when the softening point of plant rosin materials is relatively low, dispersibility is improved.

[0278] The statistical effect of softening point on the dispersibility of rosin materials with acid values ​​below 15 (mg KOH / g) was confirmed by... Figure 1 Confirmed. Figure 1 In the diagram, the dispersion level is plotted against the softening point. The correlation between the softening point and dispersion is statistically significant, as shown by R0. 2 This is confirmed by (0.967) and p-value (<0.001). This correlation suggests that a low softening point may be preferred for the dispersibility of rosin materials in the final product when the acid value is relatively low.

[0279] Example 4. Number of ester groups

[0280] Table 4 compares esters similar to rosin. The material was prepared as a rosin / fragrance premix (50:50 weight ratio), and the viscosity of the premix was evaluated. The premix was then incorporated into a base liquid fabric reinforcing agent composition, and its dispersibility was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.

[0281] Table 4 .

[0282]

[0283] 2 Dispersibility refers to the ease with which the premixed rosin / fragrance can be dispersed in the final product formulation, where 10 = very difficult to disperse, 5 = average dispersibility, and 1 = good dispersibility.

[0284] 3 20℃, shear rate 11.71s -1 viscosity below

[0285] As shown in Table 4, increasing the number of ester groups per mole of plant-based rosin ester material is associated with an increase in the softening point of the rosin material. Simultaneously, when rosin is blended with fragrance, increasing the number of ester groups per mole is associated with an increase in rosin viscosity. Furthermore, increasing the number of ester groups per mole from three to four results in a decrease in dispersibility in the final product.

[0286] Example 5. Color Grading

[0287] Table 5 shows a list of plant-based rosin materials with different color grades. The color grades of the plant-based rosin materials were determined according to the Gardner colorimetric method provided in the "Test Methods" section below.

[0288] Table 5 .

[0289]

[0290] 1 According to the Gardner colorimetric system described in the "Testing Methods" section above, 1 = light color, 18 = very dark color.

[0291] *Mfr. = Manufacturer, based on the following keywords: A = Eastman; B = DRT; C = Luresa Resinas SL

[0292] Generally, a lower color scale value is preferred to minimize the impact on the final color of the processed composition. For example, [the text then discusses...] Figure 1The image shows color photographs of liquid fabric reinforcing agents (LFE) products comprising the plant resin materials provided in Table 5. The LFE products are specifically formulated with fragrance and 7% by weight of an ester quaternary ammonium salt fabric softener and stored at 25°C for two days. After the storage period, photographs of the resulting compositions were taken to show color changes over time.

[0293] from Figure 1 As can be seen from the table, plant-based rosin materials with relatively low color grades tend to result in less discoloration of LFE products during storage. For example, compare the relative colors of LFE products formulated with resins 1-4 (lighter) versus LFE products formulated with resins 8-11 (darker). This choice of plant-based rosin materials with relatively low color grades may be particularly important when formulating / manufacturing uncolored, undyed, or light-colored product compositions. Even when formulating or manufacturing dyed or colored products, such a choice may be preferred, as color changes can adversely affect the product's aesthetics. For example, when formulating a blue product, the undesirable pale yellow hue of the rosin during aging may cause the product color to change towards green.

[0294] The dimensions and values ​​disclosed herein should not be construed as strictly limited to the precise numerical values ​​cited. Rather, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to represent the stated value and a range around which it is functionally equivalent. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to represent “approximately 40 mm”.

[0295] Unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited, every reference cited herein, including any cross-references or related patents or patent applications, and any patent application or patent claiming priority to or benefiting from it, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Reference to any reference is not an endorsement of it as prior art to any disclosed or protected art herein, nor is it an endorsement of any such invention, either on its own or in combination with any one or more references. Furthermore, where any meaning or definition of a term in this invention conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in referenced documents, the meaning or definition given to that term in this invention shall prevail.

[0296] While specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described by way of example, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that all such changes and modifications falling within the scope of the invention be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A liquid fabric care composition comprising particles provided by a premix containing a plant-based rosin material and one or more beneficial agents, wherein the plant-based rosin material and the one or more beneficial agents are present in the premix in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 80:

20. The plant-based rosin material mentioned above is a plant-based rosin ester material, which includes rosin esters. The plant-based rosin ester material mentioned above contains an average of 2 to 6 moles of ester groups per mole of plant-based rosin ester material. The one or more beneficial agents mentioned above include fragrance materials, and The liquid fabric care composition further comprises a base composition, which contains auxiliary ingredients.

2. The liquid fabric care composition according to claim 1, wherein the plant rosin ester material is derived from plant rosin and alcohol, wherein the alcohol contains 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

3. The liquid fabric care composition of claim 2, wherein the alcohol from which the plant rosin ester material is derived is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, pentaerythritol, and mixtures thereof.

4. The liquid fabric care composition of claim 2, wherein the alcohol from which the plant rosin ester material is derived is glycerol.

5. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the plant rosin ester material is characterized by one or more of the following: a) Softening point between 50°C and 120°C; and / or b) Acid values ​​from 0 to 100; and / or c) Color grades 1 to 10, graded according to Gardner color standard numbers.

6. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the plant rosin material is characterized by a softening point of 60°C to 100°C and an acid value of 0 to 80.

7. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the plant rosin material is at least partially hydrogenated.

8. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the plant rosin material and the one or more beneficial agents are present in the premix in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 60:

40.

9. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the auxiliary component is selected from surfactants, water binders, detergent polymers, toners, washing aids, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibitors, dispersants, enzyme stabilizers, catalysts, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, brighteners, defoaming agents, dyes, fragrance delivery systems, structural elasticizers, fabric softeners, carriers, fillers, water-soluble additives, organic solvents, antimicrobial agents and / or preservatives, pH adjusters, processing aids, rheology modifiers or structural agents, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, pigments, corrosion inhibitors and / or rust inhibitors, and mixtures thereof.

10. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the auxiliary ingredient is selected from amines, sulfites, fatty acids and / or their salts, enzymes, and mixtures thereof.

11. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the auxiliary component is a dirt remover / anti-redeposition agent, a bleaching catalyst, a polymer dispersant, a neutralizer, or a mixture thereof.

12. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the auxiliary ingredient is selected from encapsulated beneficial agents.

13. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the auxiliary ingredient is selected from polymeric grease cleaners.

14. The liquid fabric care composition of claim 9, wherein the auxiliary component comprises a surfactant, a fabric softener, or a combination thereof.

15. The liquid fabric care composition of claim 9, wherein the surfactant comprises anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, cationic surfactant and / or amphoteric surfactant.

16. The liquid fabric care composition of claim 9, wherein the fabric softener comprises a quaternary ammonium compound, a siloxane compound, or both.

17. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the liquid fabric care composition further comprises an amphiphilic polymer.

18. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the liquid fabric care composition further comprises an amphiphilic graft copolymer.

19. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the liquid fabric care composition further comprises: an amphiphilic graft copolymer comprising a polyalkylene glycol as a grafting base and one or more side chains comprising a vinyl acetate moiety and optionally an N-vinylcaprolactam moiety.

20. The liquid fabric care composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the liquid fabric care composition is a fabric conditioning composition.

21. A method of treating a fabric, the method comprising the steps of: Optionally, the fabric is brought into contact with the liquid fabric care composition according to any of the preceding claims in the presence of water.

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