An in-situ device for collecting seeping gas from the sea floor
By introducing components such as a vertical positioner and a hydraulic cylinder into the seabed seepage gas collection device, the height and angle of the bubble collection bucket can be adjusted, solving the problem of low collection efficiency of existing devices and improving the stability and efficiency of bubble collection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing seabed gas collection devices are inefficient at collecting bubble-type leaked gases, resulting in long collection times.
A device for in-situ collection of gas leaking from the seabed was designed. By setting up components such as a vertical positioner, hydraulic cylinder, drive motor, circumferential auxiliary mechanism, correction guide and support protection, the height and angle of the bubble collection bucket can be adjusted, thereby improving the collection range and stability.
It improves the collection efficiency and stability of gas leaking from the seabed in bubble form, expands the collection range, and avoids shaking and tilting of the bubble collection tank during the adjustment process.
Smart Images

Figure CN116735288B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of seabed gas leakage collection equipment, specifically a seabed gas leakage in-situ collection device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, reports of seafloor gas leaks have been found in many sea areas worldwide. These leaked gases may originate from long-standing oil and gas systems in the underlying strata, or they may be hydrocarbons (mainly CH4, etc.) released from the decomposition of leaked gases. Measuring the flux and chemical composition of these leaked gases is of great significance for detecting marine oil and gas resources, exploring leaked gases, understanding the greenhouse effect, and monitoring the marine hydrocarbon generation environment. Therefore, specialized collection devices are needed to collect these gases.
[0003] Submarine seepage gases migrate in two ways: bubbly gas and continuous gas (dissolved gas). Existing collection devices typically collect these bubbly gases by placing collection buckets on the seabed. However, because the collection buckets are in a fixed position, it takes a long time to fill them, resulting in poor collection efficiency for bubbly-migrating submarine seepage gases. To address this issue, we provide an in-situ submarine seepage gas collection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an in-situ collection device for seabed seepage gas in order to solve the problem of poor collection efficiency of existing collection devices for bubble-type seabed seepage gas.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage, comprising a base, a U-shaped support fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sliding seat provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support, a swing rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat, a bubble collection bucket fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod, a vertical adjustment device provided at the bottom of the sliding seat and the inner side of the U-shaped support, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the swing rod, and a U-shaped support fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The U-shaped push block has an encircling auxiliary mechanism at its bottom end and on both outer walls of the sliding seat. A Z-shaped power rod is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the U-shaped push block, with a rack fixedly connected to one end of each Z-shaped power rod. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the swing rod, with one end of the connecting shaft extending through to the outside of the sliding seat and rotatably connected to it. A spur gear meshing with the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A support and protective component is provided at the bottom end of the swing rod.
[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the vertical adjustment device includes a rectangular sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first rectangular block slidably connected inside the rectangular sleeve, the top of the first rectangular block being fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a traction spring being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular block, the bottom of the traction spring being fixedly connected to the base, a guide wheel being rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, a drive motor being installed on one outer wall of the U-shaped frame, a collecting roller being connected to the output end of the drive motor, one end of the collecting roller being rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, a pull-out rope being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular block, the pull-out rope being wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller, and the pull-out rope being attached to the outer wall of the guide wheel.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the circumferential auxiliary mechanism includes connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the sliding seat. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block. One end of the first rotating shaft extends through to the top of the connecting block. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft at the top of the connecting block. A first torsion spring is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. One end of the first torsion spring is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block. A second rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped push block. A push guide wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second rectangular block. The push guide wheel is attached to the outer wall of the clamping block. A correction guide is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft above the clamping block.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the correction guide includes a rotary pusher plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotary shaft, the rotary pusher plate being located above the clamping block, a rotary pusher column fixedly connected to the top of the rotary pusher plate, a spiral frame provided at the top of the rotary pusher plate, a spiral groove opened on the inner side of the spiral frame, the rotary pusher column being disposed inside the spiral groove, a T-shaped sleeve fixedly connected to one outer wall of the spiral frame, a shrinking block slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped sleeve, a plurality of correction wheels rotatably connected to one end of the shrinking block, a shrinking spring fixedly connected to the other end of the shrinking block, and a shrinking spring fixedly connected to one end of the shrinking spring and the T-shaped sleeve.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a spiral slide is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped seat, the bottom end of the spiral slide is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sleeve, and a guide groove matching the spiral slide is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped seat.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the supporting protective component is fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat at the bottom of the sliding seat, the inner side of the L-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a swing block, one end of the swing block is fixedly connected to a support block, a second torsion spring is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, one end of the second torsion spring is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped seat, and the top end of the swing block and the top end of the loop-shaped slide are provided with a linkage auxiliary component.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the linkage auxiliary component includes an L-shaped power rod fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped slide, a trapezoidal block fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped power rod, an irregular block fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal block, a U-shaped power frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the irregular block, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped power frame, a rectangular guide block fixedly connected to the top of the swing block, an inclined groove opened on the inner side of the rectangular guide block, the connecting rod being disposed inside the inclined groove, and a pushing-aligning auxiliary unit disposed at the top of the sliding seat on one side of the trapezoidal block.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the push-alignment auxiliary unit includes a shaped seat fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, a push rod slidably connected inside the shaped seat, the bottom end of the push rod extending through to the bottom of the shaped seat, a return spring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod, the bottom end of the return spring fixedly connected to the shaped seat, a ball rod fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod, and multiple balls embedded in the outer wall of the connecting shaft.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the irregular seat is composed of an L-shaped plate and a cylindrical sleeve, the sleeve is disposed on the outer wall of the push rod, and the bottom end of the push rod is configured as an arc.
[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: one end of the trapezoidal block is set as an inclined surface, the inclined surface is attached to the top of the spherical rod, and the spherical rod is spherical.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. By setting up a vertical positioner and hydraulic cylinder and other parts, the output end of the drive motor drives the collection roller to rotate, thereby winding up the pull rope, which in turn pulls the first rectangular block to move the bubble collection bucket downward through the sliding seat and the swing rod, thereby adjusting the height of the bubble collection bucket. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is activated, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the U-shaped push block to move through the Z-shaped power rod to drive the rack to move, thereby driving the spur gear to drive the swing rod to rotate through the shaft, thereby adjusting the angle of the bubble collection bucket, thereby expanding the collection range of seabed seepage gas in bubble form, and thus improving the collection efficiency of seabed seepage gas in bubble form.
[0017] 2. By setting up an embracing auxiliary mechanism, when the U-shaped pusher block moves, the second rectangular block drives the pusher wheel to move, thereby pushing the clamping block to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate. When the U-shaped pusher block moves to the maximum position, the two clamping blocks are clamped on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket's position adjustment and preventing the bubble collection bucket from shaking after the height is adjusted. This allows the bubble collection bucket to stably collect seabed seepage gas in the form of bubbles.
[0018] 3. By setting a correction guide, the first rotating shaft rotates while the rotating push plate drives the rotating push column to rotate. The rotating push column, under the action of the return groove, pushes the return frame through the T-shaped sleeve to move the shrink block. When the correction wheel abuts against the outer wall of the Z-shaped power rod, the T-shaped sleeve continues to move, correcting the position of the Z-shaped power rod. When the shrink block moves and encounters resistance, the T-shaped sleeve continues to move relative to the shrink block. The cooperation of the above multiple parts improves the accuracy of the U-shaped push block movement, so that the clamping block can be stably clamped on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame.
[0019] 4. By setting up support and protection components, the U-shaped frame moves while the U-shaped slide moves the L-shaped power rod, which in turn moves the irregular block towards the sliding seat via the trapezoidal block. The movement of the irregular block moves the connecting rod via the U-shaped power frame, and the rectangular guide block is pushed by the inclined groove to rotate the support block via the swing block. This ensures that the support block always supports the bottom of the swing rod while the swing rod rotates, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket after the angle is adjusted.
[0020] 5. By setting up a push-alignment auxiliary unit, the trapezoidal block moves while pushing the ball rod downwards under the action of the inclined surface at one end. When the push rod contacts the ball, the position of the connecting shaft is corrected as the push rod continues to move, thus preventing the connecting shaft from tilting due to the gravity of the bubble collection bucket during long-term use, thereby further improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket when adjusting the angle. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the rectangular sleeve of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical positioner structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the sliding seat of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circumferential auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connecting block of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the correction guide structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the correction auxiliary unit structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting and protective component structure of the present invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. U-shaped support frame; 3. Bubble collection bucket; 4. Swing rod; 5. Sliding seat; 6. First rectangular block; 7. Rectangular sleeve; 8. Pull-out rope; 9. Traction spring; 10. Guide wheel; 11. Drive motor; 12. Collection roller; 13. Clamping block; 14. First rotating shaft; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. U-shaped pusher block; 17. Z-shaped power rod; 18. Irregularly shaped seat; 19. Rack; 20. Pusher rod; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Trapezoidal block; 23. Ball rod; 24. Ball bearing; 25. U-shaped power frame; 26. L-shaped... 27. Seat; 28. Second rotating shaft; 29. Spur gear; 30. Swing block; 31. Support block; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Rectangular guide block; 34. L-shaped power rod; 35. U-shaped seat; 36. Second rectangular block; 37. Push wheel; 38. Correcting wheel; 39. Contraction block; 40. Return slide; 41. Swing push column; 42. Return frame; 43. Return groove; 44. Connecting block; 45. Swing push plate; 46. First torsion spring; 47. T-shaped sleeve; 48. Contraction spring; 49. Irregular block; 50. Return spring; 51. Second torsion spring; 52. Inclined groove. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0035] Please see Figures 1-11 In this embodiment of the invention, an in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage includes a base 1, a U-shaped support 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a sliding seat 5 provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support 2, a swing rod 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat 5, a bubble collection bucket 3 fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod 4, a vertical adjuster provided at the bottom end of the sliding seat 5 and the inner side of the U-shaped support 2, a hydraulic cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the top of the swing rod 4, and a U-shaped pusher block 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15. The bottom end of the U-shaped push block 16 and the outer walls of both sides of the sliding seat 5 are provided with a circumferential auxiliary mechanism. The outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped push block 16 are fixedly connected with a Z-shaped power rod 17. One end of the Z-shaped power rod 17 is fixedly connected with a rack 19. The outer walls of both sides of the swing rod 4 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 21. One end of the connecting shaft 21 passes through to the outside of the sliding seat 5 and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 5. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 28 that meshes with the rack 19. The bottom end of the swing rod 4 is provided with a support and protection component.
[0036] The vertical positioner includes a rectangular sleeve 7 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A first rectangular block 6 is slidably connected inside the rectangular sleeve 7. The top of the first rectangular block 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 5. A traction spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular block 6. The bottom of the traction spring 9 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A guide wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1. A drive motor 11 is installed on one outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2. A collecting roller 12 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 11. One end of the collecting roller 12 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 2. A pull-out rope 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular block 6. The pull-out rope 8 is wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller 12 and adheres to the outer wall of the guide wheel 10.
[0037] In this embodiment: the output end of the drive motor 11 drives the collecting roller 12 to rotate, thereby winding up the pull-out rope 8, which in turn pulls the first rectangular block 6 to move the bubble collecting barrel 3 downward through the sliding seat 5 and the swing rod 4, thereby adjusting the height position of the bubble collecting barrel 3. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is activated, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the U-shaped push block 16 to move the rack 19 through the Z-shaped power rod 17, thereby driving the spur gear 28 to rotate the swing rod 4 through the connecting shaft 21, thereby adjusting the angle of the bubble collecting barrel 3, thereby expanding the collection range of seabed seepage gas in bubble form, and thus improving the collection efficiency of seabed seepage gas in bubble form.
[0038] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The circumferential auxiliary mechanism includes connecting blocks 43 fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the sliding seat 5. A first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting blocks 43. One end of the first rotating shaft 14 extends through to the top of the connecting blocks 43. A clamping block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14 at the top of the connecting blocks 43. A first torsion spring 45 is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14. One end of the first torsion spring 45 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting blocks 43. A second rectangular block 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped push block 16. A push guide wheel 36 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second rectangular block 35. The push guide wheel 36 is attached to the outer wall of the clamping block 13. A correction guide is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14 above the clamping block 13.
[0039] In this embodiment: when the U-shaped pusher block 16 moves, the second rectangular block 35 drives the pusher wheel 36 to move, thereby pushing the clamping block 13 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate. When the U-shaped pusher block 16 moves to the maximum position, the two clamping blocks 13 clamp the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 in adjusting its position and preventing the bubble collection bucket 3 from shaking after adjusting its height. This allows the bubble collection bucket 3 to stably collect seabed seepage gas in the form of bubbles.
[0040] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 6-9 The correction guide includes a rotary pusher plate 44 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotary shaft 14. The rotary pusher plate 44 is located above the clamping block 13. A rotary pusher column 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary pusher plate 44. A loop frame 41 is provided at the top of the rotary pusher plate 44. A loop groove 42 is opened on the inner side of the loop frame 41. The rotary pusher column 40 is located inside the loop groove 42. A T-shaped sleeve 46 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the loop frame 41. A retractable sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped sleeve 46. Block 38, one end of the shrink block 38 is rotatably connected to multiple correction wheels 37, the other end of the shrink block 38 is fixedly connected to a shrink spring 47, one end of the shrink spring 47 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped sleeve 46, the top of the connecting block 43 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat 34, the inner side of the U-shaped seat 34 is slidably connected to a spiral slide 39, the bottom end of the spiral slide 39 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sleeve 46, and the inner side of the U-shaped seat 34 is provided with a guide groove that matches the spiral slide 39.
[0041] In this embodiment: while the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, it drives the rotating push column 40 to rotate through the rotating push plate 44. Thus, the rotating push column 40 pushes the loop frame 41 through the loop groove 42 to move the shrink block 38 through the T-shaped sleeve 46. When the correction wheel 37 abuts against the outer wall of the Z-shaped power rod 17, the T-shaped sleeve 46 continues to move to correct the position of the Z-shaped power rod 17. When the shrink block 38 is resisted, the T-shaped sleeve 46 continues to move relative to the shrink block 38. Through the cooperation of the above multiple parts, the accuracy of the movement of the U-shaped push block 16 is improved, so that the clamping block 13 can be stably clamped on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2.
[0042] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 4-7 The supporting protective component is fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat 26 at the bottom of the sliding seat 5. A second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped seat 26. A swing block 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27. One end of the swing block 29 is fixedly connected to a support block 30. A second torsion spring 50 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27. One end of the second torsion spring 50 is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped seat 26. A linkage auxiliary component is provided at the top of the swing block 29 and the top of the loop carriage 39. The linkage auxiliary component includes components fixedly connected to the loop carriage 39. The top of the L-shaped power rod 33 has a trapezoidal block 22 fixedly connected to one end, an irregular block 48 fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal block 22, a U-shaped power frame 25 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the irregular block 48, a connecting rod 31 fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped power frame 25, a rectangular guide block 32 fixedly connected to the top of the swing block 29, a groove 51 opened on the inner side of the rectangular guide block 32, and the connecting rod 31 is set inside the groove 51. The top of the sliding seat 5 is located on one side of the trapezoidal block 22 and a push-alignment auxiliary unit is set there.
[0043] In this embodiment: while the loop frame 41 moves, the loop slide 39 drives the L-shaped power rod 33 to move, thereby driving the irregular block 48 to move towards the sliding seat 5 via the trapezoidal block 22. The movement of the irregular block 48 drives the connecting rod 31 to move via the U-shaped power frame 25. Under the action of the inclined groove 51, the rectangular guide block 32 is pushed to rotate via the swing block 29 to drive the support block 30 to rotate. This ensures that while the swing rod 4 rotates, the support block 30 always supports the bottom end of the swing rod 4, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 after the angle is adjusted.
[0044] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 The push-alignment auxiliary unit includes a shaped seat 18 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 5. A push rod 20 is slidably connected inside the shaped seat 18. The bottom end of the push rod 20 extends through to the bottom of the shaped seat 18. A return spring 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 20. The bottom end of the return spring 49 is fixedly connected to the shaped seat 18. A ball rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod 20. Multiple balls 24 are embedded in the outer wall of the connecting shaft 21. The shaped seat 18 is composed of an L-shaped plate and a cylindrical sleeve. The sleeve is set on the outer wall of the push rod 20. The bottom end of the push rod 20 is set as an arc. One end of the trapezoidal block 22 is set as an inclined surface. The inclined surface fits against the top end of the ball rod 23. The ball rod 23 is spherical.
[0045] In this embodiment: the connecting shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 5 through the bearing. While the trapezoidal block 22 moves, it pushes the ball rod 23 to squeeze the push rod 20 downward under the action of the inclined surface at one end. When the push rod 20 contacts the ball 24, the push rod 20 continues to move and corrects the position of the connecting shaft 21, so as to prevent the connecting shaft 21 from tilting due to the gravity of the bubble collection bucket 3 during long-term use, thereby further improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 when adjusting the angle.
[0046] Working principle: First, after the base 1 is placed on the seabed, the drive motor 11 is started. The output end of the drive motor 11 drives the collection roller 12 to rotate, thereby winding up the pull-out rope 8. This pulls the first rectangular block 6 to move the bubble collection bucket 3 downward through the sliding seat 5 and the swing rod 4, thereby adjusting the height of the bubble collection bucket 3. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the U-shaped push block 16 to move the rack 19 through the Z-shaped power rod 17, thereby driving the spur gear 28 to rotate through the connecting shaft 21, thereby adjusting the angle of the bubble collection bucket 3. This expands the collection range of seabed seepage gas in bubble form, thereby improving the collection efficiency of seabed seepage gas in bubble form.
[0047] As the U-shaped pusher block 16 moves, the second rectangular block 35 drives the pusher wheel 36 to move, thereby pushing the clamping block 13 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate. When the U-shaped pusher block 16 moves to the maximum position, the two clamping blocks 13 clamp the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 in adjusting its position and preventing the bubble collection bucket 3 from shaking after adjusting its height, so that the bubble collection bucket 3 can stably collect the seabed seepage gas in the form of bubbles.
[0048] While the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, it drives the rotating push column 40 to rotate through the rotating push plate 44. Thus, the rotating push column 40 pushes the return frame 41 through the return groove 42 and drives the shrink block 38 to move through the T-shaped sleeve 46. When the correction wheel 37 abuts against the outer wall of the Z-shaped power rod 17, the T-shaped sleeve 46 continues to move and corrects the position of the Z-shaped power rod 17. When the shrink block 38 is resisted, the T-shaped sleeve 46 continues to move relative to the shrink block 38. Through the cooperation of the above multiple parts, the accuracy of the movement of the U-shaped push block 16 is improved, so that the clamping block 13 can be stably clamped on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2.
[0049] While the loop frame 41 moves, the loop slide 39 drives the L-shaped power rod 33 to move, which in turn drives the irregular block 48 to move towards the sliding seat 5 via the trapezoidal block 22. The movement of the irregular block 48 drives the connecting rod 31 to move via the U-shaped power frame 25. Under the action of the inclined groove 51, the rectangular guide block 32 is pushed to rotate via the swing block 29 to drive the support block 30 to rotate. This ensures that while the swing rod 4 rotates, the support block 30 always supports the bottom of the swing rod 4, thereby improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 after the angle is adjusted.
[0050] As the trapezoidal block 22 moves, it pushes the ball rod 23 to squeeze the push rod 20 downwards under the action of the inclined surface at one end. When the push rod 20 contacts the ball 24, the push rod 20 continues to move and corrects the position of the connecting shaft 21, so as to prevent the connecting shaft 21 from tilting due to the gravity of the bubble collection bucket 3 during long-term use, thereby further improving the stability of the bubble collection bucket 3 when adjusting the angle.
[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for in-situ collection of subsea leaked gas, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A U-shaped support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A sliding seat (5) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support frame (2). A swing rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat (5). A bubble collection bucket (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod (4). A vertical adjustment device is provided at the bottom end of the sliding seat (5) and the inner side of the U-shaped support frame (2). A hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the swing rod (4). A U-shaped pusher block (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (15). The bottom end of the U-shaped push block (16) and the outer walls of both sides of the sliding seat (5) are provided with a circumferential auxiliary mechanism. Both sides of the outer walls of the U-shaped push block (16) are fixedly connected with a Z-shaped power rod (17). One end of the Z-shaped power rod (17) is fixedly connected with a rack (19). Both sides of the swing rod (4) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (21). One end of the connecting shaft (21) passes through the outside of the sliding seat (5) and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (5). The outer wall of the connecting shaft (21) is fixedly connected with... A spur gear (28) meshes with the rack (19), and a support and protection component is provided at the bottom end of the swing rod (4); the vertical adjuster includes a rectangular sleeve (7) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a first rectangular block (6) is slidably connected inside the rectangular sleeve (7), the top end of the first rectangular block (6) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (5), and a traction spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rectangular block (6), and the bottom end of the traction spring (9) is fixedly connected to the base (1). The bottom end of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (10), and a drive motor (11) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (2). The output end of the drive motor (11) is connected to a collecting roller (12). One end of the collecting roller (12) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (2). The bottom end of the first rectangular block (6) is fixedly connected to a pull-out rope (8). The pull-out rope (8) is wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller (12), and the pull-out rope (8) is attached to the outer wall of the guide wheel (10).The circumferential auxiliary mechanism includes connecting blocks (43) fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the sliding seat (5). A first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block (43). One end of the first rotating shaft (14) extends through to the top of the connecting block (43). A clamping block (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14) at the top of the connecting block (43). A first torsion spring (45) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14). One end of the first torsion spring (45) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (43). A second rectangular block (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped push block (16). The inner side of the second rectangular block (35) rotates... A guide wheel (36) is connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (13). The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14) is provided with a correction guide above the clamping block (13). The correction guide includes a rotating push plate (44) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14). The rotating push plate (44) is located above the clamping block (13). A rotating push column (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating push plate (44). A loop frame (41) is provided at the top of the rotating push plate (44). A loop groove (42) is opened on the inner side of the loop frame (41). The rotating push column (40) is located inside the loop groove (42). The outer wall of the spiral frame (41) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped sleeve (46), and a shrink block (38) is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped sleeve (46). One end of the shrink block (38) is rotatably connected to a plurality of straightening wheels (37), and the other end of the shrink block (38) is fixedly connected to a shrink spring (47). One end of the shrink spring (47) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sleeve (46). The top of the connecting block (43) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat (34), and a spiral carriage (39) is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped seat (34). The bottom end of the spiral carriage (39) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped sleeve (46). 4) The inner side is provided with a guide groove that matches the spiral carriage (39); the supporting and protective component is fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat (26) at the bottom of the sliding seat (5), the inner side of the L-shaped seat (26) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (27), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to a swing block (29), one end of the swing block (29) is fixedly connected to a support block (30), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (27) is equipped with a second torsion spring (50), one end of the second torsion spring (50) is installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped seat (26), and the top end of the swing block (29) and the top end of the spiral carriage (39) are provided with a linkage auxiliary component.
2. The in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage auxiliary component includes an L-shaped power rod (33) fixedly connected to the top of the loop slide (39), a trapezoidal block (22) fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped power rod (33), an irregular block (48) fixedly connected to one end of the trapezoidal block (22), a U-shaped power frame (25) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the irregular block (48), a connecting rod (31) fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped power frame (25), a rectangular guide block (32) fixedly connected to the top of the swing block (29), a slanted groove (51) opened on the inner side of the rectangular guide block (32), the connecting rod (31) is set inside the slanted groove (51), and a push-alignment auxiliary unit is set on the top of the sliding seat (5) on one side of the trapezoidal block (22).
3. The in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The push-alignment auxiliary unit includes a shaped seat (18) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat (5). A push rod (20) is slidably connected inside the shaped seat (18). The bottom end of the push rod (20) extends through to the bottom of the shaped seat (18). A return spring (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod (20). The bottom end of the return spring (49) is fixedly connected to the shaped seat (18). A ball rod (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (20). Multiple balls (24) are embedded in the outer wall of the connecting shaft (21).
4. The in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The irregular seat (18) is composed of an L-shaped plate and a cylindrical sleeve. The sleeve is set on the outer wall of the push rod (20), and the bottom end of the push rod (20) is set as an arc.
5. The in-situ gas collection device for seabed seepage according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the trapezoidal block (22) is set as an inclined surface, which is attached to the top of the spherical rod (23), which is spherical.