Automobile heating pad and automobile seat
By using a folded structure with conductive electrodes for connection, the problem of poor contact in automotive heating pads is solved, improving heating performance and safety, and ensuring the stability of heating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310716277.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-26
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing automotive heating pads, insufficient or poor contact of the copper strip electrodes leads to sparking, posing a safety hazard and affecting heating performance.
Electrodes formed by conductive strips are used, and the main electrode and branch electrodes are connected by a folded structure. The overlapping method is optimized to ensure stable contact between the electrodes and the heating body, reducing the risk of poor contact.
This improves the heating performance and safety of the heating pad, avoids the risk of sparking caused by poor contact, and ensures the stability of heating efficiency.
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Figure CN116749853B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile element heating, in particular to an automobile heating pad and an automobile seat. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years, the popularity of automobiles gradually increases, and people's requirements for vehicle driving comfort also increase, and heating technology for seats or other interiors also emerges as the times require. The technology can heat vehicle interiors such as seats, door panels, door panel armrests, central armrests, second-row armrests, and steering wheels, thereby improving user driving experience in cold winter.
[0003] In the prior art, copper strip electrodes are often used as heating bodies for power supply, and multiple heating bodies are connected by copper strips to form an entire heating pad body. In the connection process, the copper strip as the main electrode is wound outside the heating body, and multiple branch electrodes are extended to contact each heating body. Each branch electrode is overlapped on the main electrode, and the two are bonded by conductive glue, but the overlapping method often causes insufficient contact and poor contact, resulting in sparking, which adversely affects the heating performance of the heating pad and also has safety hazards. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above defects or deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide an automobile heating pad and an automobile seat.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application aims to provide an automobile heating pad, comprising a heating pad body, wherein the heating pad body comprises:
[0006] a first base material and a second base material;
[0007] a heating assembly arranged between the first base material and the second base material, wherein the heating assembly comprises at least one heating body;
[0008] at least one conductive assembly comprising two electrodes formed by a conductive strip, wherein the two electrodes are respectively a first electrode and a second electrode:
[0009] the first electrode is connected with the heating body, and one end of the first electrode is electrically connected with a power supply assembly arranged outside the heating pad body;
[0010] the second electrode is connected with the heating body, and one end of the second electrode is electrically connected with the power supply assembly arranged outside the heating pad body;
[0011] the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected with different ports of the power supply assembly;
[0012] At least one electrode comprises a main electrode, a branch electrode, a folding structure for connecting the main electrode and the branch electrode, so that the main electrode and the branch electrode extend in two different directions.
[0013] The heating body can be a sheet heating body, a heating film comprising graphene components, a pure graphene heating film, a carbon heating body, a heating body comprising printed graphene components, etc.
[0014] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, the folding structure comprises at least one same-section folding part, the main electrode, the same-section folding part, and the branch electrode are the same conductive strip, the same-section folding part is a folding structure formed by bending the same conductive strip, and the same-section folding part is arranged at the periphery of the heating body and at the end of the main electrode.
[0015] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, the folding structure comprises at least one different-section folding part, the main electrode and the branch electrode are two different conductive strips respectively; the main electrode is a first conductive strip, the branch electrode is a second conductive strip, one end of the second conductive strip wraps around the first conductive strip and is connected with the first conductive strip, and the connection position of the second conductive strip wrapping around the first conductive strip forms the different-section folding part; and the different-section folding part is arranged at any position of the extension length of the main electrode including the end.
[0016] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, the electrode has a conductive adhesive layer.
[0017] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, the same-section folding part is formed by twice bending of the same conductive strip, and the folding areas formed by each bending are fixed by the conductive adhesive layer; the conductive adhesive layers of the main electrode and the branch electrode on both sides of the same-section folding part are on the same side and both face the heating body.
[0018] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, one end of each branch electrode away from the heating body is bent to form a first space, the conductive adhesive layer is arranged in the first space, the main electrode penetrates through the first space and is fixedly connected with the conductive adhesive layer in the first space to form the different-section folding part, and the end of each branch electrode away from the different-section folding part is connected with the heating body.
[0019] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, the branch electrodes in the extending folding part successively include: a first vertical part with an extending direction perpendicular to the main electrode, a first horizontal part connected with the first vertical part and parallel to the main electrode, and a third horizontal part, in the first space, the first horizontal part, the third horizontal part and the first vertical part are close to the main electrode, and the side of the main electrode is provided with the conductive adhesive layer and connected and fixed with the main electrode through the conductive adhesive layer.
[0020] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, one main electrode is arranged on each electrode, two or more branch electrodes are arranged on at least one electrode, and the same number of folding structures as the branch electrodes are arranged, and the folding structures connected with the main electrode of each branch electrode are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0021] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, one of the branch electrodes on the same electrode is electrically connected with the power supply component arranged outside the heating pad body, and the remaining branch electrodes are connected with the heating body.
[0022] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, the heating assembly includes at least two heating bodies that need to be independently controlled, and the corresponding conductive components are arranged, at least one electrode in the conductive component is provided with two or more branch electrodes, different heating bodies are connected with different branch electrodes, the branch electrodes are connected with the main electrode by using the folding structure, one of the branch electrodes is electrically connected with the power supply component, and the main electrode is arranged outside the heating body.
[0023] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, the heating assembly includes four heating bodies that need to be independently controlled, each of the heating bodies is a first heating body, a second heating body, a third heating body and a fourth heating body, the first electrode includes a first first electrode and a second first electrode, and the second electrode includes a first second electrode and a second second electrode.
[0024] The conductive component of the first heating body includes:
[0025] The first electrode of the first heating body is the first branch electrode of the first first electrode.
[0026] The second electrode of the first heating body is the first second electrode.
[0027] The conductive component of the second heating body includes:
[0028] a second electrode of the second heating body, the second electrode of the second heating body being the second electrode of the first heating body;
[0029] a second electrode of the second heating body, the second electrode of the second heating body being the second electrode of the first heating body;
[0030] the conductive assembly of the third heating body comprises:
[0031] a first electrode of the third heating body, the first electrode of the third heating body being a third branch electrode of the first electrode of the second heating body;
[0032] a second electrode of the third heating body, the second electrode of the third heating body being the second electrode of the second heating body;
[0033] the conductive assembly of the fourth heating body comprises:
[0034] a first electrode of the fourth heating body, the first electrode of the fourth heating body being a fourth branch electrode of the first electrode of the second heating body;
[0035] a second electrode of the fourth heating body, the second electrode of the fourth heating body being the second electrode of the first heating body;
[0036] the first electrode of the first heating body is further provided with a fifth branch electrode, the fifth branch electrode being used for electrically connecting with the power supply assembly; the first electrode of the second heating body is further provided with a sixth branch electrode, the sixth branch electrode being used for electrically connecting with the power supply assembly; each branch electrode is connected with a corresponding main electrode through the folding structure.
[0037] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the conductive assembly further comprises at least two wires, the first electrode and / or the second electrode are connected with different wires in a welding manner.
[0038] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, at least one first through hole is arranged on the heating pad body, the first through hole is used for avoiding a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is used for mounting the heating pad body.
[0039] In a second aspect, the present application aims to provide an automobile seat, which comprises a surface cover layer and a foaming layer, and the above-mentioned heating pad body, the heating pad body being arranged between the foaming layer and the surface cover layer.
[0040] In summary, the present application provides an automobile heating pad and an automobile seat, the automobile heating pad comprising a heating pad body, the heating pad body comprising a first base material and a second base material, a heating assembly being arranged between the first base material and the second base material, the heating assembly comprising at least one heating body, The at least one conductive assembly comprises two electrodes formed by a conductive strip, and the two electrodes are respectively a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode is connected with the heating body, and one end of the first electrode is electrically connected with the power supply assembly arranged outside the heating pad body; the second electrode is connected with the heating body, and one end of the second electrode is electrically connected with the power supply assembly arranged outside the heating pad body; the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected with different ports of the power supply assembly; the at least one electrode comprises a main electrode, a branch electrode and a folding structure, and the folding structure is used to connect the main electrode and the branch electrode, so that the main electrode and the branch electrode extend in two different directions. The scheme connects the conductive assembly with the heating body through the folding structure of the plurality of first electrodes and / or second electrodes, reduces the branch electrode, optimizes the connection mode of the lap joint and bonding, makes the contact more stable and more sufficient, avoids the safety hazard of sparking due to poor contact, improves the heating performance of the heating pad, and ensures the safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the heating pad body provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0042] Figure 2 A structure diagram of the first electrode and the second electrode provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0043] Figure 3 A structure diagram of the heating assembly with one heating body provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0044] Figure 4 A structure diagram of the extension folding part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0045] Figure 5 A structure diagram of the first sub-electrode of the extension folding part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0046] Figure 6 A structure diagram of the extension folding part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0047] Figure 7 A structure diagram of the first connecting part and the second connecting part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0048] Figure 8 A structure diagram of the corner folding part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0049] Figure 9 A structure diagram of the first connecting part and the second connecting part provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0050] Figure 10 A structure diagram of the first through hole provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0051] Figure 11 The structural schematic diagram of the automobile seat provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0052] The text annotations in the figure represent:
[0053] 1, first electrode; 11, conductive adhesive layer; 2, second electrode; 10, electrode; 12, conductive strip; 21, main electrode; 211, first connecting part; 212, second connecting part; 3, folding structure; 31, same segment folding part; 32, different segment folding part; 4, heating body; 41, No. 1 heating body; 42, No. 2 heating body; 43, No. 3 heating body, 44, No. 4 heating body; 5, lead wire; 6, first plug; 7, branch electrode; 71, first vertical part; 72, first horizontal part; 73, first transition part; 74, second horizontal part; 75, branch circuit conductive part; 8, surface cover layer; 9, heating pad body; 10, foaming layer; 11, second connecting piece; 12, first connecting piece; 13, first through hole; 14, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, and not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.
[0055] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0056] Embodiment 1
[0057] As mentioned in the background, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a heatable automobile seat, which comprises a heating pad body 9, the heating pad body 9 comprises:
[0058] a first base material and a second base material;
[0059] a heating assembly arranged between the first base material and the second base material, the heating assembly comprising at least one heating body 4;
[0060] at least one conductive assembly comprising two electrodes, the electrodes being formed by a conductive strip, the two electrodes being a first electrode 1 and a second electrode 2 respectively:
[0061] the first electrode 1 is connected with the heating body 4, and one end thereof is electrically connected with a power supply assembly;
[0062] The second electrode 2 is connected with the heating body 4, and one end thereof is electrically connected with the power supply component;
[0063] The first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 are respectively connected with different ports of the power supply component;
[0064] The at least one electrode comprises a main electrode 21, a branch electrode 7, and a folding structure 3 for connecting the main electrode 21 and the branch electrode 7, so that the main electrode 21 and the branch electrode 7 extend in two different directions.
[0065] Specifically, one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a positive electrode, and the other is a negative electrode.
[0066] Specifically, the power supply component is arranged outside the first base material or the second base material of the heating pad body 9.
[0067] Specifically, the power supply component can be a power supply or other electrical control module.
[0068] Specifically, the included angle between the branch electrode and the main electrode can be 20-160 degrees, for example, the included angle between the branch electrode and the main electrode is 90 degrees or approximately 90 degrees.
[0069] Specifically, the first base material and the second base material each comprise at least one liquid barrier layer and a flame-retardant layer. The liquid barrier layer can prevent liquid from spilling in to cause poor contact, and the flame-retardant layer can prevent the electrically conductive component from being in poor contact to cause sparking. The heating body 4 can be one or a plurality of whole arrangements according to process requirements or customer needs.
[0070] Specifically, the electrically conductive strip can be an electrically conductive strip-shaped material, such as a metal strip (commonly used, for example, a copper strip, and other materials are not listed one by one); or, an electrically conductive substance (such as graphite, graphene, conductive metal paste, and other materials are not listed one by one) is attached to a strip-shaped base material.
[0071] Specifically, the heating body 4 can be a sheet heating body, a heating film comprising a graphene combination component, or a pure graphene heating film, or a carbon heating body, or a heating body comprising a printed graphene combination component, etc. The heating body 4 comprising a graphene material has a small resistance and stable performance at high temperatures, and does not have defects such as power breakdown and aging power drop, thereby effectively ensuring the heating efficiency.
[0072] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1As shown, the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 are copper strip electrodes, the power supply assembly provides current to flow through the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 to conduct electricity for the heating bodies 4, and the plurality of folding structures 3 of the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2 are bent to extend the end of the other end to the wiring area of each of the heating bodies 4. Compared with the lapping mode of the prior art, the folding structure 3 can use the same segment of the electrode to connect the heating bodies 4, and the electrode is not interrupted. Each of the heating bodies 4 is provided with one positive electrode and one negative electrode. The scheme optimizes the connection mode of the lapping and bonding of the plurality of branch electrodes in the prior art through the folding structure 3, so that the contact between the electrodes and the contact between the electrodes and the heating bodies 4 is more stable and more sufficient, the safety hazard of sparking due to poor contact is avoided, the heating performance of the heating pad body is improved, and the safety is ensured.
[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the folding structure 3 includes at least one same-segment folding portion 31, the main electrode 21, the same-segment folding portion 31, and the branch electrode 7 are the same conductive strip, the same-segment folding portion 31 is a folding structure formed by bending the same conductive strip, and the same-segment folding portion 31 is arranged at the periphery of the heating body 4 and at the end of the main electrode 21.
[0074] In a preferred embodiment, the folding structure 3 includes at least one different-segment folding portion 32, the main electrode 21 and the branch electrode 7 are two different conductive strips respectively; the main electrode 21 is a first conductive strip, the branch electrode 7 is a second conductive strip, one end of the second conductive strip is wrapped around the first conductive strip and connected with the first conductive strip, and the connection position of the second conductive strip wrapped around the first conductive strip forms the different-segment folding portion 32; the different-segment folding portion 32 is arranged at any position of the extension length of the main electrode 21 including the end.
[0075] In a preferred embodiment, one main electrode 21 is arranged on each electrode, two or more branch electrodes 7 are arranged on at least one electrode, and the same number of folding structures 3 as the branch electrodes 7 are arranged, and the folding structures 3 connected between each of the branch electrodes 7 and the main electrode 21 are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0076] Specifically, the included angle between the branch electrode and the main electrode can be 20-160 degrees, for example, the included angle between the branch electrode and the main electrode is 90 degrees or approximately 90 degrees; when there are a plurality of branch electrodes, the included angles between the branch electrodes and the main electrode can be the same or different to meet the electrical connection of different branch electrodes and heating bodies at different positions.
[0077] In a preferred embodiment, one of the branch electrodes 7 on the same electrode is electrically connected to the power supply assembly outside the heating pad body 9, and the remaining branch electrodes 7 are arranged to be connected to the heating body 4.
[0078] Specifically, the end of the branch electrode 7 connected to the heating body 4 is not only the end of the branch electrode, but also a part of the branch electrode 7 with a length, so as to achieve stable electrical connection between the branch electrode 7 and the heating body.
[0079] Specifically, in Figure 2 From the perspective of the view direction, the main electrode 21 is defined as a horizontal bar, and the branch electrode 7 is a vertical bar.
[0080] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the folding structure 3 includes four edge folding structures 3, and a plurality of folding structures 3 are arranged in the heating body 4 in a number corresponding to the arrangement position, so that a corresponding number of branch electrodes 7 are arranged on the same main electrode through the folding structure 3. When the branch electrode 7 is arranged at the end of the main electrode 21, the same segment folding part 31 can be used to connect the main electrode 21, or the different segment folding part 32 can be used to connect the main electrode 21; when the branch electrode 7 is arranged at any position between the two ends of the main electrode 21, the different segment folding part 32 is used to connect the main electrode 21.
[0081] In a preferred embodiment, the heating assembly includes at least two heating bodies 4 that need to be independently controlled, and a corresponding conductive assembly is arranged. At least one electrode in the conductive assembly is provided with two or more branch electrodes 7. Different heating bodies are connected to different branch electrodes 7. The branch electrode 7 is connected to the main electrode 21 through the folding structure 3. One of the branch electrodes 7 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly, and the main electrode 21 is arranged outside the heating body 4.
[0082] In a preferred embodiment, the heating assembly includes four heating bodies 4 that need to be independently controlled. The heating bodies 4 are respectively a first heating body 41, a second heating body 42, a third heating body 43, and a fourth heating body 44. The first electrode 1 includes a first electrode 1a and a second electrode 1b. The second electrode 2 includes a first electrode 2a and a second electrode 2b. Each of the conductive assemblies corresponding to each of the heating bodies 4 is:
[0083] The conductive assembly of the first heating body 41 includes:
[0084] The first electrode of the first heating body is a first branch electrode 7a of the first electrode 1a;
[0085] The second electrode of the first heating body is a first branch electrode 7a of the first electrode 1a;
[0086] The conductive assembly of the second heating body 42 comprises:
[0087] The first electrode of the second heating body is a second branch electrode 7b of the first electrode 1a;
[0088] The second electrode of the second heating body is a second branch electrode 7b of the first electrode 1a;
[0089] The conductive assembly of the third heating body 43 comprises:
[0090] The first electrode of the third heating body is a third branch electrode 7e of the second electrode 1b;
[0091] The second electrode of the third heating body is a second branch electrode 7b of the first electrode 1a;
[0092] The conductive assembly of the fourth heating body 44 comprises:
[0093] The first electrode of the fourth heating body is a fourth branch electrode 7d of the second electrode 1b;
[0094] The second electrode of the fourth heating body is a second branch electrode 7b of the first electrode 1a;
[0095] By controlling the on-off of different conductive assemblies, the corresponding heating bodies are heated or stopped heating; the first electrode 1a is further provided with a fifth branch electrode 7c for electrically connecting with the power supply assembly; the second electrode 1b is further provided with a sixth branch electrode 7f for electrically connecting with the power supply assembly; each branch electrode is connected with the corresponding main electrode through the folding structure 3.
[0096] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2As shown, the first branch electrode 7a, the second branch electrode 7b, and the fifth branch electrode 7c are staggered in position on the first electrode 1a, and the fourth branch electrode 7d, the third branch electrode 7e, and the sixth branch electrode 7f are staggered in position on the second electrode 1b; the first electrode 1a and the second electrode 1b are arranged in parallel; the first branch electrode 7a or the second branch electrode 7b can be connected to the first electrode 1a by the same segment folding part 31 or different segment folding part 32; the second branch electrode 7b is connected to the first electrode 1a by the different segment folding part 32. The folding structure of the fourth branch electrode 7d, the third branch electrode 7e, and the sixth branch electrode 7f on the second electrode 1b is similar, and will not be described again. When multiple heating bodies 4 need to be controlled independently, the number of electrodes can be reduced by reasonable layout of the common electrode. The common electrode refers to, for example, the first branch electrode 7a, the second branch electrode 7b, and the fifth branch electrode 7c connected to the first electrode 1a, which are common electrodes.
[0097] Preferably, as Figure 2 , the first branch electrode 7a, the second branch electrode 7b, the fourth branch electrode 7d, and the sixth branch electrode 7f are connected to the respective main electrodes by the same segment folding part 31, which reduces the cutting and reconnection steps of the conductive strip, improves the stability of the connection between the conductive strips, reduces the use of cutting and connection equipment, and to some extent reduces the process steps, improving the processing efficiency.
[0098] Specifically, the main electrode 21 is arranged away from the heating body 4, and the branch electrode connected to the power supply assembly is arranged away from the heating body 4.
[0099] Figure 1 The main electrode 21 is arranged away from the heating body 4, and the branch electrode connected to the power supply assembly is arranged away from the heating body 4.
[0100] Specifically, different numbers of heating bodies 4 can also be arranged, such as 6, 10, etc.
[0101] Specifically, the position of the heating body corresponds to the massage air bag of the massage system, and when the massage air bag is lifted, the corresponding heating body is controlled to heat, and when the massage air bag is deflated, the corresponding heating body is controlled to stop heating.
[0102] Specifically, the corner folding part 31 is formed by bending the same segment electrode, one end of the first main electrode 21 is connected with the power supply assembly, the other end is connected with the outermost heating body 4, and in the position of other groups of heating bodies 4, the first branch electrode 7 is bent and sleeved on the first main electrode 21 to form the extension folding part 32, and the other end extends into the wiring area of each heating body 4 of other groups.
[0103] Specifically, the corner folding part 31 can also be formed by connecting different segment electrodes, one of the corner folding parts 31 is formed by connecting different segment electrodes, the next corner folding part 31 can be formed by connecting the same segment electrode or different segment electrode, the main electrode 21 is connected with the outermost heating body, and each branch electrode 7 is sleeved on the main electrode to form the different segment folding part 32. Please refer to Figure 3
[0104] Specifically, no matter how many heating bodies are, the different segment folding part 22 refers to that the main electrode 21 is a conductive strip, the branch electrode 7 is another conductive strip, and the two conductive strips are bent and connected to form the different segment folding part 22, which can be that the conductive strip of the main electrode 21 is bent and wrapped around the conductive strip of the branch electrode 7, or the conductive strip of the branch electrode 7 is bent and wrapped around the conductive strip of the main electrode 21; when multiple branch electrodes are connected with the main electrode 21 by different segment folding parts 22, the conductive strip of the main electrode 21 is a segment, and the conductive strip of the branch electrode 7 is multiple segments; it is recommended that the conductive strip of the branch electrode 7 is bent and wrapped around the conductive strip of the main electrode 21.
[0105] In a preferred embodiment, the branch electrode 7 in the extension folding part 32 comprises in sequence: a first vertical part 71 perpendicular to the main electrode 21, a first horizontal part 72 parallel to the main electrode 21 connected with the first vertical part 71, and a third horizontal part 75, in the first space, the first horizontal part 72, the third horizontal part 75, and the first vertical part are close to the main electrode 21, and the side facing the main electrode 21 is provided with the conductive adhesive layer 11 and is connected and fixed with the main electrode 21 through the conductive adhesive layer 11.
[0106] Specifically, the extension folding part further comprises a first transition part 73, the included angle between the first transition part 73 and the first horizontal part 72 is 90 degrees, and the end of the second horizontal part 74 faces the first vertical part 71.
[0107] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the included angle between the first transition part 73 and the first lateral part 72 is obtuse, the first transition part 73 is outwardly inclined, and the end of the second lateral part 74 is outwardly.
[0108] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, specifically, the included angle between the first transition part 73 and the first lateral part 72 is 90 degrees, the first transition part 73 is perpendicular to the first main electrode 21, the included angle between the second lateral part 74 and the first transition part 73 is 90 degrees, the end of the second lateral part 74 is inwardly, and the first space in the form of a cuboid is formed. This kind of wrapping makes the electrodes more fully fit.
[0109] In a preferred embodiment, the electrode has a conductive adhesive layer 11.
[0110] In a preferred embodiment, the same segment folding part 31 is formed by bending the same conductive strip twice, and the folding area formed by each bending is fixed by the conductive adhesive layer 11. The conductive adhesive layer 11 on both sides of the same segment folding part 31 is on the same side and faces the heating body 4.
[0111] In a preferred embodiment, the end of each branch electrode 7 away from the heating body 4 is bent to form a first space, the conductive adhesive layer 11 is arranged in the first space, the main electrode 21 penetrates the first space and is fixedly connected with the conductive adhesive layer 11 in the first space, forming the different segment folding part 32, and the end of each branch electrode 7 away from the different segment folding part 32 is connected with the heating body 4.
[0112] Specifically, the conductive side of the conductive strip has a conductive adhesive layer 11.
[0113] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, specifically, the electrode is a conductive strip, the conductive side of which has a conductive adhesive layer 11, the same segment folding part 31 is formed by bending the same conductive strip twice, the conductive adhesive layer 11 on both sides of the same segment folding part 31 is fixed after each bending, and the conductive adhesive layer 11 on both sides of the same segment folding part 31 faces the heating body 4, ensuring that the conductive adhesive layer 11 and the heating body 4 are in sufficient contact. Figure 7 The left side view is the first bending, the conductive adhesive tape is arranged on the surface in contact with the bending, the first bending is fixedly connected through the conductive adhesive tape, and the conductive adhesive tape is arranged on the surface at the position of the reference number 21. The right side view is the state after the second bending, and the second bending is fixed through the conductive adhesive layer 11 on the surface of the side of 21.
[0114] Specifically, the conductive adhesive layer 11 of the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 is towards the heat-generating body 4, and when the segmented electrodes are connected at the extended folding part 32, the conductive adhesive layer 11 of the first sub-electrode is folded in the first space.
[0115] Please refer to Figure 8 Specifically, the use of the same segment electrode folding is not limited to twice folding, nor is it limited to folding a right angle of 90 degrees. When folding once or folding at different angles, a segment of the conductive adhesive layer 11 is just away from the heat-generating body 4 after being folded once, and at this time, conductive adhesive can be additionally provided on the contact surface with the heat-generating body 4 to improve the flexibility of adaptation.
[0116] Specifically, the conductive adhesive tape can be integrally pasted on the conductive tape, or can be fixedly pasted on the conductive tape and the heating body or the first substrate or the second substrate.
[0117] In a preferred embodiment, the heating pad body comprises a plurality of groups of the heating assembly and a conductive assembly corresponding to the heating assembly.
[0118] Specifically, when a plurality of groups of the heating assembly are connected in parallel, the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2 in each group of the heating assembly is independently provided, or can be shared. When shared, one of the heating assemblies near the outer side is a first heating assembly, and a plurality of second heating assemblies are sequentially distributed below the first heating assembly along the first direction. Each of the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2 in the first heating assembly is extended towards the side close to the second heating assembly, so that each of the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2 contacts the heat-generating body 4, and each group of the heat-generating body 4 along the first direction shares the same first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2.
[0119] In a preferred embodiment, the conductive assembly further comprises at least two wires 5, and the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2 is connected to different wires 5 by welding.
[0120] Please refer to Figure 1 Specifically, one end of the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 is connected to each of the heat-generating bodies 4, and the other end is connected to different wires 5, respectively. The wire 5 is connected to a first plug 6 away from the side of the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2, and the first plug 6 is used to connect a power supply element or other electrical components in the car, such as a controller.
[0121] In a preferred embodiment, at least one first through hole 13 is provided on the heating pad body, and the first through hole 13 is used to avoid connecting components.
[0122] Please refer to Figure 10 As shown, specifically, the first through hole 13 can be used as a breathable hole to assist the seat ventilation system to realize the flow exchange of air at the chair surface and other positions, and the connecting assembly is used for the fixation of the cover and the foam, such as buckles, barbed strips, or staples.
[0123] Specifically, each first through hole 13 can also be used as an unobstructed channel. For example, the automobile heating pad is arranged between the cover layer 8 and the foam layer 10 of the seat, the first connecting piece 12 is arranged on the cover layer 8, the foam layer 10 is provided with a second connecting piece 11, and the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11 are fixedly connected by penetrating the first through hole 13. For example, the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11 can be buckle structures that can be fixedly connected with each other, or can be barbed and adhered structures. For example, the first connecting piece 12 is a part of the fabric structure of the cover, and the second connecting piece 11 is a steel wire. At this time, a staple is needed to penetrate the first through hole 13 to connect the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11, respectively.
[0124] In the prior art, since the heating pad body is arranged between the cover layer 8 and the foam layer 10, a first long slot needs to be formed on the heating pad body at the position where the cover layer 8 and the foam layer 10 are connected. The first long slot often reduces the heating area of the heating body 4, and the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 also need to be adapted to avoid the first long slot, which often disconnects the first electrode 1 and the second electrode 2 and independently sets them, thereby increasing the complexity of production. In the present patent, the first through hole 13 is formed on the heating assembly to avoid the first electrode 1 and / or the second electrode 2, and the area of the first through hole 13 is smaller than that of the first long slot. The first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11 are fixed by penetrating the first through hole 13, the heating pad body reduces the opening range, improves the heating area, and optimizes the electrode design function. Please refer to Figure 11 As shown, a plurality of first through holes 13 are arranged at the position of the groove 14 of the automobile seat, and the position of the first through hole 13 corresponds to the connection position of the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11.
[0125] Embodiment 2
[0126] Based on embodiment 1, embodiment 2 proposes an automobile seat, which comprises a cover layer 8 and a foam layer 10, and the above-mentioned heating pad body, and the heating pad body is arranged between the foam layer 10 and the cover layer 8.
[0127] The seat cushion and the seat back of the automobile seat can be provided with the heating pad body mentioned in embodiment 1, the automobile heating pad body is connected between the foaming layer 10 and the surface cover layer 8 through the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 11, the heating of the seat back and the seat cushion of the automobile seat is realized, the stability and safety of heating are improved, and the comfort degree of the human body is stronger when the human body is seated.
[0128] The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples herein, and the above example descriptions are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. The above descriptions are only preferred implementation manners of the present application, and it should be noted that, due to the limitedness of the expression, there are infinite specific structures in the objective world, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, refinements or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; the improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, shall be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A car heating pad, comprising a heating pad body (9), the heating pad body (9) comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate; a heating assembly arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, the heating assembly comprising at least one heating body (4); at least one electrically conductive assembly comprising two electrodes formed by an electrically conductive strip, the two electrodes being a first electrode (1) and a second electrode (2) respectively: the first electrode (1) is connected with the heating body (4), and one end thereof is electrically connected with a power supply assembly; the second electrode (2) is connected with the heating body (4), and one end thereof is electrically connected with the power supply assembly; the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) are respectively connected with different ports of the power supply assembly; at least one electrode comprises a main electrode (21), a branch electrode (7), and a folding structure (3) for connecting the main electrode (21) and the branch electrode (7), so that the main electrode (21) and the branch electrode (7) extend in two different directions; the folding structure (3) comprises at least one same-section folding portion (31), the main electrode (21), the same-section folding portion (31), and the branch electrode (7) are the same electrically conductive strip, and the same-section folding portion (31) is formed by twice bending of the same electrically conductive strip; and / or, the folding structure (3) comprises at least one different-section folding portion (32), the main electrode (21) and the branch electrode (7) are two different electrically conductive strips respectively; the main electrode (21) is a first electrically conductive strip, the branch electrode (7) is a second electrically conductive strip, the first electrically conductive strip and the second electrically conductive strip are connected in a wrapping and bending manner, and the wrapping and bending connection position is the different-section folding portion (32); one end of the second electrically conductive strip wraps around the first electrically conductive strip and is connected with the first electrically conductive strip, and the connection position of the second electrically conductive strip wrapping around the first electrically conductive strip forms the different-section folding portion (32).
2. The automotive heating mat of claim 1, wherein: the same-section folding portion (31) is arranged at the periphery of the heating body (4) and at the end of the main electrode (21).
3. The automotive heating mat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the different-section folding portion (32) is arranged at any position of the extension length of the main electrode (21) including the end.
4. The automotive heating mat of claim 3, wherein: the electrode has an electrically conductive adhesive layer (11).
5. The automotive heating mat of claim 4, wherein: the folding area formed by each bending of the same-section folding portion (31) is fixed by the electrically conductive adhesive layer (11), and the electrically conductive adhesive layers (11) of the main electrode (21) and the branch electrode (7) on both sides of the same-section folding portion (31) are on the same side and both face the heating body (4).
6. The automotive heating mat of claim 4, wherein: one end of each branch electrode (7) away from the heating body (4) is bent to form a first space, the electrically conductive adhesive layer (11) is arranged in the first space, the main electrode (21) penetrates through the first space and is fixedly connected with the electrically conductive adhesive layer (11) in the first space to form the different-section folding portion (32), and the end of each branch electrode (7) away from the different-section folding portion (32) is connected with the heating body (4).
7. The automotive heating mat of claim 6, wherein: The branch electrode (7) in the extension folding part (32) comprises in sequence: a first vertical part (71) whose extension direction is perpendicular to the main electrode (21), a first horizontal part (72) parallel to the main electrode (21) connected with the first vertical part (71), and a third horizontal part (75); in the first space, the first horizontal part (72), the third horizontal part (75), and the first vertical part are close to the main electrode (21), and the side facing the main electrode (21) is provided with the conductive adhesive layer (11) and is connected and fixed with the main electrode (21) through the conductive adhesive layer (11).
8. The automotive heating mat of claim 3, wherein: Each electrode is provided with a main electrode (21), at least one electrode is provided with two or more branch electrodes (7), and the same number of folding structures (3) as the branch electrodes (7), and the folding structures (3) connected with the main electrode (21) of each branch electrode (7) are arranged in staggered intervals.
9. The automotive heating mat of claim 8, wherein: The end of one of the branch electrodes (7) on the same electrode away from the folding structure (3) is electrically connected with the power supply assembly placed outside the heating pad body (9), and the remaining branch electrodes (7) away from the end of the folding structure (3) are connected with the heating body (4).
10. The automotive heating pad according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: The heating assembly includes at least two heating bodies (4) that need to be independently controlled, and the corresponding conductive assembly is provided. At least one electrode in the conductive assembly is provided with two or more branch electrodes (7), different heating bodies are connected with different branch electrodes (7), the branch electrodes (7) are connected with the main electrode (21) by the folding structure (3), one of the branch electrodes (7) is electrically connected with the power supply assembly, and the main electrode (21) is arranged outside the heating body (4).
11. The automotive heating mat of claim 10, wherein: The heating assembly includes four heating bodies (4) that need to be independently controlled, each of which is a first heating body (41), a second heating body (42), a third heating body (43), and a fourth heating body (44). The first electrode (1) includes a first electrode (1a) and a second electrode (1b), and the second electrode (2) includes a first electrode (2a) and a second electrode (2b). Each of the conductive assemblies corresponding to each of the heating bodies (4) is: The conductive assembly of the first heating body (41) includes: The first electrode of the first heating body is the first branch electrode (7a) of the first electrode (1); The second electrode of the first heating body is the first electrode (2a); The conductive assembly of the second heating body (42) includes: The first electrode of the second heating body is the second branch electrode (7b) of the first electrode (1); The second electrode of the second heating body is the second electrode (2b); The conductive assembly of the third heating body (43) comprises: a third heating body first electrode, which is a third branch electrode (7e) of the second first electrode (1b); a third heating body second electrode, which is the second second electrode (2b); The conductive assembly of the fourth heating body (44) comprises: a fourth heating body first electrode, which is a fourth branch electrode (7d) of the second first electrode (1b); a fourth heating body second electrode, which is the first second electrode (2a); By controlling the on-off of different conductive assemblies, the corresponding heating bodies are heated or stopped heating; the first electrode (1a) is further provided with a fifth branch electrode (7c) for electrical connection with the power supply assembly; the second first electrode (1b) is further provided with a sixth branch electrode (7f) for electrical connection with the power supply assembly; each branch electrode is connected with the corresponding main electrode through the folding structure (3).
12. The automotive heating mat of claim 3, wherein: The conductive assembly further comprises at least two wires (5), and the first electrode (1) and / or the second electrode (2) are connected with different wires (5) by welding.
13. The automotive heating mat of claim 1, wherein: At least one first through hole (13) is arranged on the heating pad body (9), and the first through hole (13) is used for avoiding the connection assembly.
14. An automobile seat, comprising a cover layer (8) and a foaming layer (10), and the heating pad body (9) in any one of the preceding claims is arranged between the foaming layer (10) and the cover layer (8).
Citation Information
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