A preparation process for magnesium-doped modified nickel-iron-manganese-based precursor materials

By modifying nickel-iron-manganese-based materials with magnesium doping and employing an intermittent process and controlled reaction conditions, the problem of difficult control of morphology and particle size distribution in the co-precipitation method was solved, which improved the battery capacity and cycle performance of sodium-ion batteries and reduced wastewater treatment costs.

CN116903053BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26HUNAN ZHONGMANGANESE SODIUM IRON NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310910662.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-24
Publication Date
2026-05-26
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When preparing sodium-ion battery cathode material precursors by co-precipitation, the Ksp constants of Ni(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, and Mn(OH)2 are not on the same order of magnitude, making it difficult to control the morphology and particle size distribution of the precursors, which affects battery performance. Furthermore, ferrous ions are easily oxidized, increasing the viscosity of the slurry and resulting in poor battery capacity and cycle performance.

Method used

By using magnesium-doped modified nickel-iron-manganese-based materials, antioxidants and complexing agents were added to the reaction substrate to control the solid content, flow rate, and pH value of the reactants. A batch process was used to regulate the crystal structure and morphology, and a dispersant was added to reduce the slurry viscosity, thus preparing sodium-ion precursor materials with a single particle size.

Benefits of technology

This approach enables controllable precursor morphology and particle size distribution, improves battery capacity and voltage, enhances battery cycle performance, and reduces wastewater treatment volume and cost.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a preparation process for magnesium-doped modified nickel-iron-manganese-based precursor materials, belonging to the field of electrode material preparation. The invention includes the following steps: (1) solution preparation; (2) preparation of the reaction substrate; (3) feeding; (4) nucleation reaction; (5) growth reaction; (6) magnesium doping modification; (7) aging reaction; (8) washing; and (9) drying. This invention utilizes magnesium-modified doped nickel-iron-manganese-based materials and employs an intermittent process to prepare sodium electrode precursors. By controlling factors such as the solid content, flow rate, and pH value of the reactants, the structure and morphology of the crystals can be precisely controlled. Simultaneously, the particle size distribution of the precursor can be well adjusted, thereby preparing sodium electrode precursor materials with uniform particle size.
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