An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism
By designing an automated aging test machine, the problems of low efficiency, significant safety hazards, and incomplete data recording in printer mechanism testing have been solved, achieving efficient and safe unattended mechanism testing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHUHAI XPRINTER ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing printer mechanism aging testing equipment suffers from problems such as low testing efficiency, safety hazards when unattended, inability to automatically detect motor temperature and monitor ambient temperature, inability to adjust paper cutting speed, inability to detect paper output speed, inability to automatically record aging data, and inconvenience in waste paper collection.
An aging tester was designed, comprising a base plate, a roll paper fixing frame, a roll paper limiting mechanism, a roll paper linear speed testing mechanism, a paper output limiting mechanism, a core flipping and fixing mechanism, a rubber roller lifting mechanism, and an electrical control box. It realizes automatic flipping of the core paper, automatic guidance of the paper tape, and speed testing. It supports offline continuous testing, has electrical safety protection, and can automatically record data.
It enables offline continuous testing under unattended conditions, improving testing efficiency, ensuring electrical safety, facilitating mechanism replacement and waste paper collection, automatically monitoring paper tape speed, and improving the automation level of testing and the accuracy of data recording.
Smart Images

Figure CN116968445B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to printer testing technology, and more particularly to an aging tester for testing printer mechanisms. Background Technology
[0002] In the printer testing process, most existing aging tests use bare printer cores in conjunction with motherboards and computers for online testing. However, due to the large number of test items in the test room, there is often a shortage of test computers, which delays the testing. In addition, there are certain safety hazards because the test equipment is unattended during non-working hours. Therefore, all existing tests are conducted during working hours (8 hours).
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve existing testing equipment to ensure stable testing results and enable continuous 24-hour (offline) testing without electrical safety hazards, thereby improving testing efficiency. Furthermore, current methods for testing printer mechanism aging rely on simple fixtures with limited functionality. These fixtures cannot automatically detect motor temperature, monitor ambient temperature, adjust paper cutting speed, detect paper output speed, or automatically record all aging data. Additionally, the normal operating method for printer mechanisms is head-up, resulting in paper output that is difficult to collect. All these factors contribute to the inconvenience and low efficiency of current printer mechanism testing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides an aging test machine for testing printer mechanisms. It can perform offline continuous testing and obtain the required data under conditions without electrical safety hazards. It also facilitates the replacement of the mechanism and printing paper, and the collection of waste paper, effectively improving testing efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0006] An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism components includes:
[0007] The base plate is used for supporting and fixing the entire machine.
[0008] A paper roll holder is symmetrically placed on both sides of one end of the base plate and is used for rotating and installing a removable and replaceable paper roll.
[0009] The paper roll upper limit mechanism is slidably installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame, and automatically presses against the top side of the paper roll after the paper roll is dispensed.
[0010] The paper roll lower limit mechanism is slidably installed on the other side of the paper roll fixing frame by being pulled down by a gravity component, and automatically presses against the lower side of the paper roll after the paper roll is discharged to prevent the paper belt from deviating during the paper feeding process.
[0011] A paper roll linear speed testing mechanism is installed on the lower limit mechanism of the paper roll and presses against the lower side of the paper roll to test the paper roll output speed.
[0012] The paper output limiting mechanism is located near the roll paper fixing frame and deflects and guides the paper tape output from the roll paper.
[0013] The mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism is located on the upper side of the paper tape behind the paper output limiting mechanism, and is used to flip and contact the lower paper tape after the mechanism is installed and fixed.
[0014] The rubber roller lifting mechanism is located directly opposite the lower side of the core on the core flipping and fixing mechanism, and drives the top rubber roller to lift and bring the paper tape into contact with the core.
[0015] The electrical control box is installed at the other end of the base plate relative to the paper roll fixing frame and is used for testing and control of the whole machine.
[0016] Preferably, a side control box for placing an external electrical control board for measurement and control is also provided on the side of the base plate.
[0017] Preferably, the movement flipping and fixing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a flipping frame for fixing the movement to be tested on the lower side, and two sets of symmetrically arranged buckle assemblies. The flipping frame is hinged to one end of the fixed frame by two sets of hinges, and the two sets of buckle assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the fixed frame for locking the two sides of the flipping frame from both sides.
[0018] Preferably, the paper roll upper limit mechanism includes two sets of sliding guide wheels and a self-weight pressing frame. The self-weight pressing frame is installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame by sliding up and down through the two sets of sliding guide wheels and contacts the uppermost side of the paper roll by its own weight. Correspondingly, the paper roll fixing frame has two grooves on one side that cooperate with the two sets of sliding guide wheels respectively.
[0019] Preferably, the lower limiting mechanism of the paper roll includes a gravity component, a lower pressure roller and a lower roller frame for pressing the lower side of the paper roll from the top. The lower pressure roller is rotatably mounted on the lower roller frame. The gravity component is linearly slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail on the outer edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame. A second linear guide rail is provided on the inner edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame for linearly sliding the lower roller frame from the top. A steering wheel is also provided at the top of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame. A traction rope is provided between the gravity component and the lower roller frame, which is slidably suspended at the top and mounted on the steering wheel. This rope is used to pull the lower roller frame and the lower pressure roller by the weight of the gravity component, so that the lower pressure roller always presses against the bottom of the paper roll. The paper roll linear speed testing mechanism is mounted on the lower roller frame of the lower limiting mechanism of the paper roll.
[0020] Preferably, the paper roll linear speed testing mechanism includes an encoder mounted on the lower roller frame, the encoder pressing against the underside of the paper roll and rotating coaxially with the lower pressure roller.
[0021] Preferably, the paper output limiting mechanism includes a guide roller and a guide roller frame. The guide roller is rotatably mounted on the guide roller frame and deflects the paper roll at a certain angle before outputting it.
[0022] Preferably, two limiting wheels for limiting the deviation of the paper tape are symmetrically provided on both sides of the guide roller.
[0023] Preferably, the rubber roller lifting mechanism includes a rubber roller and two electric push rods disposed at both ends of the rubber roller. The rubber roller is horizontally positioned under the paper roll and rotatably mounted on the top of the two electric push rods. The two electric push rods synchronously lift and push the rubber roller to drive the paper roll to contact the paper roll with the underside of the core mechanism which is flipped and fixed by the core mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0025] In this aging tester, the core is fixed by a core flipping and fixing mechanism and flipped to the underside of the frame. The corresponding rubber roller lifting mechanism lifts and pushes the paper roll up to contact the core, making it easy for waste paper from printing tests to flow out and be collected downwards. It can achieve offline continuous testing under conditions without electrical safety hazards, which can effectively improve testing efficiency and realize fully automatic testing without human intervention.
[0026] Meanwhile, the movement flipping and fixing mechanism uses a snap-fit assembly to lock the flipping frame, which effectively facilitates the disassembly, installation and replacement of the movement, enabling the replacement and testing of different types of movements and improving the applicability of the equipment.
[0027] In addition, as the test paper roll decreases during the printing process, the upper limit mechanism of the paper roll automatically slides down by its own weight and always automatically contacts the top side of the paper roll. The lower limit mechanism of the paper roll pulls the encoder and the lower pressure roller on the lower roller frame to contact the lower side of the paper roll through the gravity component, which effectively prevents the paper belt from running off track during the paper feeding process. At the same time, the encoder rotates synchronously with the paper roll to test the linear speed of the paper roll output, which is accurate and reliable and realizes full-process automated monitoring. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a top-view perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention after the outer shell has been removed;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a front-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention after the outer shell has been removed;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a rear-view perspective view of the three-dimensional structure after removing the outer shell in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a top-view perspective view of the three-dimensional structure after removing the outer shell and paper roll in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention after removing the outer shell and paper roll.
[0035] Figure label:
[0036] 1. Base plate; 2. Paper roll fixing frame; 3. Paper roll upper limit mechanism; 30. Sliding guide wheel; 31. Self-weight pressure frame; 4. Paper roll lower limit mechanism; 40. Gravity component; 41. Lower pressure roller; 42. Lower roller frame; 43. First linear guide rail; 44. Second linear guide rail; 45. Steering wheel; 46. Traction rope; 5. Paper roll linear speed testing mechanism; 50. Encoder; 6. Paper output limit mechanism; 60. Guide roller; 61. Guide roller frame; 62. Limiting wheel; 7. Machine core flipping and fixing mechanism; 70. Fixing frame; 71. Flipping frame; 72. Buckle assembly; 73. Hinge; 8. Glue roller lifting mechanism; 80. Glue roller; 81. Electric push rod; 9. Electrical control box; 10. Paper roll; 11. Machine core; 12. Side control box. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
[0039] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the invention.
[0040] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0041] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0042] An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism, such as Figure 1As shown, the machine includes a base plate 1, a paper roll fixing frame 2, a paper roll upper limit mechanism 3, a paper roll lower limit mechanism 4, a paper roll linear speed testing mechanism 5, a paper output limit mechanism 6, a core flipping and fixing mechanism 7, a rubber roller lifting mechanism 8, and an electrical control box 9. The base plate 1 is used for supporting and fixing the entire machine. The paper roll fixing frame 2 is symmetrically placed on both sides of one end of the base plate 1 for rotating and installing the removable and replaceable paper roll 10. The paper roll upper limit mechanism 3 is slidably installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame 2, and its lower side automatically contacts the top side of the paper roll after the paper roll 10 is output. The paper roll lower limit mechanism 4 is slidably installed on the other side of the paper roll fixing frame 2 by being pulled down by a gravity component 40, and its top side automatically contacts the lower side of the paper roll after the paper roll is output, and prevents the paper belt from deviating during the paper feeding process. In the middle, the paper roll linear speed testing mechanism 5 is installed on the lower limit mechanism 4 of the paper roll and touches the lower side of the paper roll to test the paper output speed of the paper roll 10; the paper output limit mechanism 6 is set near the paper roll fixing frame 2 and deflects and guides the paper tape output by the paper roll 10; the core flipping fixing mechanism 7 is set on the upper side of the paper tape behind the paper output limit mechanism 6 and is used to flip and touch the lower paper tape after the core 11 is installed and fixed; the rubber roller lifting mechanism 8 is directly opposite the lower side of the core 11 installed on the core flipping fixing mechanism 7 and drives the top rubber roller to lift and drive the paper tape to touch the core 11; the electrical control box 9 is installed at the other end of the base plate 1 relative to the paper roll fixing frame 2 and is used for the test control of the whole machine, and a side control box 12 for the external electrical control board for measurement and control is also set on the side of the base plate 1.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing frame 70, a flipping frame 71 for fixing the mechanism 11 under test on the lower side, and two sets of symmetrically arranged buckle assemblies 72. The flipping frame 71 is hinged to one end of the fixing frame 70 by two sets of hinges 73. The two sets of buckle assemblies 72 are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the fixing frame 70 and are used to buckle and lock the two sides of the flipping frame 71 from both sides. The paper roll upper limit mechanism 3 includes two sets of sliding guide wheels 30 and a self-weight contact frame 31. The self-weight contact frame 31, which is horizontally arranged coaxially with the paper roll 10, is installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame 2 by sliding up and down through two sets of sliding guide wheels and contacts the uppermost side of the paper roll 10 by its own weight. The corresponding paper roll fixing frame 2 has two grooves 20 on one side that cooperate with the two sets of sliding guide wheels 30 respectively.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the lower limiting mechanism 4 of the paper roll includes a gravity component 40, a lower pressure roller 41 for pressing the lower side of the paper roll 10 from the top, and a lower roller frame 42. The lower pressure roller 41 is rotatably mounted on the lower roller frame 42. The gravity component 40 is linearly slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail 43 on the outer edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame 2. A second linear guide rail 44 for the lower roller frame 42 to slide linearly up and down is provided on the inner edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame 2. A steering wheel 45 is also provided at the top of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame 2. The gravity component 40 and the lower roller frame 42 are connected to the lower roller frame 10. A top-sliding suspension mounted on a steering wheel 45 is provided between the lower roller frames 42. This suspension is used to pull the lower roller frames 42 and the lower pressure roller 41 by their own weight through the gravity component 40, so that the lower pressure roller 41 always touches the traction rope 46 at the bottom of the paper roll. The paper roll linear speed testing mechanism 5 is installed on the lower roller frame 42 of the paper roll lower limit mechanism 4. In this embodiment, the paper roll linear speed testing mechanism 5 includes an encoder 50 installed on the lower roller frame 42. During operation, the encoder touches the bottom of the paper roll and rotates coaxially with the lower pressure roller 41.
[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the paper output limiting mechanism 6 includes a guide roller 60 and a guide roller frame 61. The guide roller 60 is rotatably mounted on the guide roller frame 61 and outputs the paper roll after deflecting it at a certain angle. Two limiting wheels 62 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide roller 61 to limit the deviation of the paper roll.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, the rubber roller lifting mechanism 8 includes a rubber roller 80 and two electric push rods 81 placed at both ends of the rubber roller 80. The rubber roller 80 is horizontally placed under the paper strip of the roll 10 and is rotatably mounted on the top of the two electric push rods 81. The two electric push rods 81 lift synchronously and push the rubber roller 80 to drive the paper strip of the roll 10 to contact the underside of the core mechanism which is flipped and fixed by the core mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism 7.
[0047] When the aging tester is working, first open the front panel of the electrical control box 9 and the flipping frame 71 of the mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism 7, at which point the rubber roller of the rubber roller lifting mechanism 8 is at its original position. Then, fix the mechanism with screws, and then pass the paper tape through the paper output limiting mechanism 6 and the rubber roller lifting mechanism 8 respectively. Next, insert the wires connected to the mechanism into the front panel of the electrical control box 9, and then flip the flipping frame 71 and the mechanism synchronously and fasten them. Further, press the start button of the electrical control box 9, and the rubber roller of the rubber roller lifting mechanism 8 will automatically lift and push the paper tape to engage with the mechanism. After the rubber roller is in place, the test can start automatically.
[0048] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the shape, structure and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism, characterized in that, include: The base plate is used for supporting and fixing the entire machine. A paper roll holder is symmetrically placed on both sides of one end of the base plate and is used for rotating and installing a removable and replaceable paper roll. The paper roll upper limit mechanism is slidably installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame, and automatically presses against the top side of the paper roll after the paper roll is dispensed. The paper roll lower limit mechanism is slidably installed on the other side of the paper roll fixing frame by being pulled down by a gravity component, and automatically presses against the lower side of the paper roll after the paper roll is discharged to prevent the paper belt from deviating during the paper feeding process. A paper roll linear speed testing mechanism is installed on the lower limit mechanism of the paper roll and presses against the lower side of the paper roll to test the paper roll output speed. The paper output limiting mechanism is located near the roll paper fixing frame and deflects and guides the paper tape output from the roll paper. The mechanism flipping and fixing mechanism is located on the upper side of the paper tape behind the paper output limiting mechanism, and is used to flip and contact the lower paper tape after the mechanism is installed and fixed. The rubber roller lifting mechanism is located directly opposite the lower side of the core on the core flipping and fixing mechanism, and drives the top rubber roller to lift and bring the paper tape into contact with the core. An electrical control box is installed at the other end of the base plate relative to the roll paper fixing frame and is used for testing and control of the entire machine. The lower limit mechanism of the paper roll includes a gravity component, a lower pressure roller and a lower roller frame for pressing the lower side of the paper roll on its top side. The lower pressure roller is rotatably mounted on the lower roller frame. The gravity component is linearly slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail on the outer edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame. A second linear guide rail is provided on the inner edge of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame for the lower roller frame to slide linearly up and down. A steering wheel is also provided at the top of the other side of the paper roll fixing frame. A top-slidable suspension is provided between the gravity component and the lower roller frame, which is mounted on the steering wheel and is used to pull the lower roller frame and the lower pressure roller by its own weight, so that the lower pressure roller always presses against the traction rope at the bottom of the paper roll. The paper roll linear speed testing mechanism is mounted on the lower roller frame of the lower limit mechanism of the paper roll.
2. The aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side control box for placing an external electrical control board for measurement and control is also provided on the side of the base plate.
3. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement flipping and fixing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a flipping frame for fixing the movement to be tested on the lower side, and two sets of symmetrically arranged buckle assemblies. The flipping frame is hinged to one end of the fixed frame by two sets of hinges, and the two sets of buckle assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the fixed frame for locking the two sides of the flipping frame from both sides.
4. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper roll upper limit mechanism includes two sets of sliding guide wheels and a self-weight pressing frame. The self-weight pressing frame is installed on one side of the paper roll fixing frame by sliding up and down through the two sets of sliding guide wheels, and contacts the uppermost side of the paper roll by its own weight. Correspondingly, the paper roll fixing frame has two sliding grooves on one side that cooperate with the two sets of sliding guide wheels respectively.
5. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper roll linear speed testing mechanism includes an encoder mounted on the lower roller frame. The encoder presses against the underside of the paper roll and rotates coaxially with the lower pressure roller.
6. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper output limiting mechanism includes a guide roller and a guide roller frame. The guide roller is rotatably mounted on the guide roller frame and deflects the paper roll at a certain angle before outputting it.
7. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two limiting wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide roller to limit the deviation of the paper tape.
8. An aging test machine for testing printer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller lifting mechanism includes a roller and two electric push rods placed at both ends of the roller. The roller is horizontally positioned under the paper roll and rotatably mounted on the top of the two electric push rods. The two electric push rods lift synchronously, pushing the roller to drive the paper roll to contact the paper roll with the underside of the core mechanism which is flipped and fixed by the core mechanism.
Citation Information
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