Portable mechanical buckle for triangular lock

By using a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle with an internal threaded tube and a rotating component, the problems of complex and labor-intensive traditional bolt connections are solved, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly of the housing components and improving the reliability and efficiency of the connection.

CN117006134BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19SHENZHEN HYBRID ENERGY CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN HYBRID ENERGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-16
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bolted connections require regular inspection and maintenance, are complex to install and disassemble, affect the sealing and stability of the enclosure, and consume manpower and resources.

Method used

It adopts a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle, including an internal threaded tube, a rotating component, a disassembly component, a fixing component, a connecting component, and a snap-fit ​​component. The box can be quickly assembled and disassembled by rotating the actuating column and pulling the rope.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid assembly and disassembly of enclosure components, improves the reliability and efficiency of connections, reduces manpower and material consumption, and enhances the structural strength and sealing of the enclosure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117006134B_ABST
    Figure CN117006134B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a portable triangular lock mechanical buckle, which comprises an internally-threaded pipe and a rotating assembly. The internally-threaded pipe is internally provided with a dismounting assembly at the front end, and is provided with a fixing assembly at the rear end. The rotating assembly comprises a threaded disc, a triangular clamping block and a connecting column. The internally-threaded pipe is internally threadedly connected with the threaded disc, the front end of the threaded disc is fixedly provided with the triangular clamping block, the rear end of the threaded disc is fixedly provided with the connecting column, the rear end in the connecting column is internally provided with a connecting assembly, the rear end of the connecting column is provided with a pulling assembly, the connecting assembly is matched with the pulling assembly, the circumference of the connecting column is provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly. The dismounting assembly comprises a clamping groove, a pushing column, an L-shaped groove, a fixing ring, a first clamping head and a first spring, and can conveniently realize mechanical assembly and dismounting of various box bodies.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of triangular lock technology, specifically a convenient triangular lock mechanical latch. Background Technology

[0002] In manufacturing, logistics, and other fields, the assembly and disassembly of enclosures is a common operation. Traditional connection methods typically use bolts and nuts to connect enclosure components. However, this method requires regular inspection and maintenance to ensure the fastening force and reliability of the connection. In addition, installation and disassembly usually require tools and a considerable amount of time. In many industries and applications, the connection and fixation of enclosure components are crucial because they guarantee the structural strength and sealing of the enclosure. However, traditional bolted connections may lead to gaps between enclosure components due to loosening or vibration, affecting the sealing and stability of the enclosure. Furthermore, assembly using traditional bolts and nuts requires a significant amount of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, and the operation is complex and inefficient. Therefore, we propose a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle that can easily realize the mechanical assembly and disassembly of various boxes, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle, comprising an internally threaded tube and a rotating assembly;

[0005] Internally threaded tube: The front end of the internally threaded tube is equipped with a disassembly component, and the rear end of the internally threaded tube is equipped with a fixing component;

[0006] Rotating component: includes a threaded disc, a triangular locking block, and a connecting post. The threaded disc is internally threaded onto the internal threaded tube. A triangular locking block is fixed to the front end of the threaded disc, and a connecting post is fixed to the rear end of the threaded disc. A connecting component is installed at the rear end of the connecting post, and a tensioning component is installed at the rear end of the connecting post. The connecting component and the tensioning component cooperate with each other. A snap-fit ​​component is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting post. The rotating component drives the snap-fit ​​component to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly includes a slot, a toggle post, an L-shaped groove, a retaining ring, a first locking head, and a first spring. Slots are provided in the center of the triangular side of the triangular block. The toggle post is slidably connected to the front end of the internally threaded tube. A triangular slot is provided at the rear end of the toggle post, and the triangular block engages inside the triangular slot. Three L-shaped grooves corresponding to the slots are provided on the side of the toggle post. One end of the short arm of the L-shaped groove communicates with the slot, and one end of the long arm of the L-shaped groove passes through the front end of the toggle post. A retaining ring is fixed inside the short arm of the L-shaped groove. A first locking head engages inside the slot. A first spring is fixed on the end face of the first locking head away from the slot. The first spring is fixed on the end face of the retaining ring. The disassembly assembly drives the triangular block to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a toggle assembly, which includes a first pull cord, a turntable, and a rotating ring. The first pull cord is slidably connected inside each L-shaped groove. The rear end of the first pull cord is connected to the end face of the first locking head. The front end of the toggle post is rotatably connected to the turntable. A rotating ring is fixed on the circumference of the turntable. The front end of the first pull cord is fixed to the rear end of the rotating ring. By setting the toggle assembly, the three first locking heads are moved.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing component includes an externally threaded tube and a nut. The rear end of the internally threaded tube is fixed with an externally threaded tube, and a nut is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the externally threaded tube. The internally threaded tube is fixed to the housing component by setting the fixing component.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a cross-shaped through groove, a mounting ring, a slide rod, a second locking head, and a second spring. The rear end of the connecting post has a cross-shaped through groove, and a mounting ring is fixed inside each end of the cross-shaped through groove. A slide rod is slidably connected inside the mounting ring. A second locking head is fixed to one end of the slide rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the circumference of the slide rod. One end of the second spring is fixed to the end face of the second locking head, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the end face of the mounting ring. The connecting assembly connects the connecting ring and the connecting post.

[0011] Furthermore, the pulling assembly includes a second pull rope, a pull rod, and a pull bar. The rear end of the connecting column has a mounting groove, and the front end of the mounting groove has a connecting hole. The pull rod is slidably connected inside the connecting hole. Four corresponding second pull ropes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod inside the cross groove. The end of the second pull rope away from the pull rod is fixed to the end face of the second clamp. The rear end of the pull rod is fixed with a pull bar. By setting the pulling assembly, the four second clamps are moved.

[0012] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a connecting ring and a snap plate. The connecting ring is fitted onto the circumferential surface of the connecting post. The connecting ring has four connecting grooves inside that correspond to the second snap head. The second snap head snaps into the inside of the connecting grooves. The right end of the front side of the snap plate has an installation hole. The snap plate is fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring. The two boxes of the box assembly are connected by setting the snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes anti-slip rings. There are two anti-slip rings. The front anti-slip ring is fixed to the rear end of the internally threaded tube, and the rear anti-slip ring is fixed to the front end of the nut. The end face of the anti-slip ring is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves. By setting anti-slip rings, the firmness of the internally threaded tube after fixing is improved.

[0014] Furthermore, a fixing post is fixed to the right end of the circumference of the toggle post, and a connecting block is fixed to the right end of the fixing post. By setting the fixing post and the connecting block, the user can easily rotate the toggle post.

[0015] Furthermore, an anti-slip plate is fixed to the left end of the front side of the card plate, and evenly distributed anti-slip strips are fixed to the front side of the anti-slip plate. By setting the anti-slip plate, the firmness of fixing the two boxes of the box assembly can be improved.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. First, make through holes on the front or front and back sides of the lower box assembly to be assembled and fix internal threaded tubes. Then, insert the actuating pin into the internal threaded tube. After insertion, the triangular slot at the rear end of the actuating pin connects with the triangular block inside the internal threaded tube. Then, rotate the threaded disc clockwise by the actuating pin to make it rotate and move it forward. In this case, the card plate will also rotate clockwise and move forward. When the anti-slip plate fixed on the side of the card plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the upper box, pull out the actuating pin. Then repeat the above operation to make the remaining four anti-slip plates fit with the inner wall of the upper box to complete the assembly of the box assembly. It is very convenient.

[0018] 2. When disassembly is required, simply connect the actuating post to the triangular latch, and then rotate the triangular latch counterclockwise to separate the anti-slip plate from the inner wall of the upper box, which can be quickly removed. It is extremely fast.

[0019] 3. By setting the first locking head, after the triangular locking block is engaged in the triangular locking slot opened at the rear end of the toggle post, the three second locking heads located inside the triangular locking slot will be inserted into the three locking slots opened on the side of the triangular locking block under the action of the three second springs. In this way, the triangular locking block can be firmly connected to the triangular locking slot, thereby preventing the triangular locking block from falling out of the triangular locking slot when rotating.

[0020] 4. By setting up a toggle component, after the card plate has been rotated, the turntable can be rotated to make the rotating ring move and drive the three first pull ropes connected to it to move. The movement of the three first pull ropes pulls the three second card heads to move and separate them from the three card slots opened on the side of the triangular card block. After separation, the toggle column can be quickly pulled out. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the left side of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triangular card block in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Internal threaded pipe, 2. Rotating assembly, 21. Threaded disc, 22. Triangular locking block, 23. Connecting post, 3. Disassembly assembly, 31. Slot, 32. Actuating post, 33. L-shaped groove, 34. Fixing ring, 35. First locking head, 36. First spring, 4. Actuating assembly, 41. First pull rope, 42. Turntable, 43. Rotating ring, 5. Fixing assembly, 51. External threaded pipe, 52. Nut, 6. Connecting assembly, 61. Cross slot, 62. Mounting ring, 63. Slide rod, 64. Second locking head, 65. Second spring, 7. Pulling assembly, 71. Second pull rope, 73. Pull rod, 74. Pull bar, 8. Snap-fit ​​assembly, 81. Connecting ring, 82. Locking plate, 9. Anti-slip ring, 10. Fixing post, 11. Connecting block, 12. Anti-slip plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle, including an internally threaded tube 1 and a rotating component 2;

[0030] Internally threaded tube 1: The front end of the internally threaded tube 1 is equipped with a disassembly component 3, and the rear end of the internally threaded tube 1 is equipped with a fixing component 5.

[0031] Rotating component 2: includes a threaded disc 21, a triangular locking block 22 and a connecting post 23. The threaded disc 21 is internally threaded to the threaded tube 1. The front end of the threaded disc 21 is fixed with the triangular locking block 22. The rear end of the threaded disc 21 is fixed with the connecting post 23. The rear end of the connecting post 23 is equipped with a connecting component 6. The rear end of the connecting post 23 is equipped with a pulling component 7. The connecting component 6 and the pulling component 7 cooperate with each other. A snap-fit ​​component 8 is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting post 23.

[0032] The disassembly assembly 3 includes a slot 31, a toggle post 32, an L-shaped groove 33, a retaining ring 34, a first locking head 35, and a first spring 36. The triangular side of the triangular block 22 has three slots 31 in total. The toggle post 32 is slidably connected to the front end of the internally threaded tube 1. The rear end of the toggle post 32 has a triangular slot, and the triangular block 22 is engaged inside the triangular slot. The toggle post 32 has three L-shaped grooves 33 corresponding to the slots 31 on its side. One end of the short arm of the L-shaped groove 33 is connected to the slot 31, and one end of the long arm of the L-shaped groove 33 passes through the front end of the toggle post 32. A retaining ring 34 is fixed inside the short arm of the L-shaped groove 33. A first locking head 35 is engaged inside the slot 31. A first spring 36 is fixed on the end face of the first locking head 35 away from the slot 31, and the first spring 36 is fixed on the end face of the retaining ring 34.

[0033] The device also includes a toggle assembly 4, which includes a first pull cord 41, a turntable 42, and a rotating ring 43. The first pull cord 41 is slidably connected inside each L-shaped groove 33. The rear end of the first pull cord 41 is connected to the end face of the first clamp 35. The front end of the toggle post 32 is rotatably connected to the turntable 42. The rotating ring 43 is fixed on the circumference of the turntable 42. The front end of the first pull cord 41 is fixed to the rear end of the rotating ring 43.

[0034] The fixing component 5 includes an external threaded tube 51 and a nut 52. The rear end of the internal threaded tube 1 is fixed with the external threaded tube 51, and the nut 52 is threaded on the circumferential surface of the external threaded tube 51. The internal threaded tube 1 is fixed to the box assembly by setting the fixing component 5. The three first clamps 35 are moved by setting the toggle component 4. The triangular clamp block 22 is rotated by setting the disassembly component 3.

[0035] The connecting component 6 includes a cross-shaped through groove 61, a mounting ring 62, a slide rod 63, a second locking head 64, and a second spring 65. The rear end of the connecting post 23 has a cross-shaped through groove 61. Each end of the cross-shaped through groove 61 is fixed with a mounting ring 62. The slide rod 63 is slidably connected inside the mounting ring 62. One end of the slide rod 63 is fixed with a second locking head 64. A second spring 65 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the slide rod 63. One end of the second spring 65 is fixed to the end face of the second locking head 64, and the other end of the second spring 65 is fixed to the end face of the mounting ring 62.

[0036] The pulling assembly 7 includes a second pull rope 71, a pull rod 73, and a pull bar 74. The rear end of the connecting post 23 is provided with a mounting groove, and the front end of the mounting groove is provided with a connecting hole. The pull rod 73 is slidably connected inside the connecting hole. Four corresponding second pull ropes 71 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod 73 inside the cross groove 61. The end of the second pull rope 71 away from the pull rod 73 is fixed to the end face of the second clip 64. The pull bar 74 is fixed to the rear end of the pull rod 73.

[0037] The snap-fit ​​assembly 8 includes a connecting ring 81 and a snap plate 82. The connecting ring 81 is fitted onto the circumferential surface of the connecting post 23. The connecting ring 81 has four connecting grooves corresponding to the second snap heads 64 inside. The second snap heads 64 are snapped into the connecting grooves. The right end of the front side of the snap plate 82 has an installation hole. The snap plate 82 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring 81. The two boxes of the box assembly are connected by the snap-fit ​​assembly 8. The four second snap heads 64 are moved by the pulling assembly 7. The connecting ring 81 is connected to the connecting post 23 by the connecting assembly 6. The snap-fit ​​assembly 8 is rotated by the rotating assembly 2.

[0038] It also includes anti-slip rings 9. There are two anti-slip rings 9. The front anti-slip ring 9 is fixed to the rear end of the internally threaded tube 1, and the rear anti-slip ring 9 is fixed to the front end of the nut 52. The end face of the anti-slip ring 9 is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves. By setting the anti-slip rings 9, the firmness of the internally threaded tube 1 after fixing is improved.

[0039] The right end of the circumference of the actuating column 32 is fixed with a fixing column 10, and the right end of the fixing column 10 is fixed with a connecting block 11. By setting the fixing column 10 and the connecting block 11, the user can easily rotate the actuating column 32.

[0040] Among them, the left end of the front side of the card plate 82 is fixed with an anti-slip plate 12, and the front side of the anti-slip plate 12 is fixed with evenly distributed anti-slip strips. By setting the anti-slip plate 12, the firmness of the two boxes of the box assembly can be improved.

[0041] The working principle of the convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle provided by this invention is as follows: First, through holes are made on the front or front and back sides of the lower box assembly to be assembled. There can be 1-2 through holes on each side. After the holes are made, the external threaded tubes 51 are installed into the through holes one by one. Then, each nut 52 is rotated to move each internal threaded tube 1 to the front or front and back sides of the lower box assembly. After connection, one of the pull rods 73 is pulled to move the second locking head 64 into the cross through groove 61. Then, the connecting ring 81 is fitted onto the rear end of the circumferential surface of the connecting post 23. After the connection is completed, the pull rod 73 is released. At this time, the second locking head 64 is engaged. Under the action of the second spring 65, the second locking head 64 enters the connecting groove inside the connecting ring 81, fixing the connecting ring 81. After the connecting ring 81 is fixed, the locking plate 82 can be connected to the connecting post 23. After connection, the remaining locking plates 82 are connected to the remaining connecting posts 23 according to the above steps. After connection, the upper box of the housing assembly is placed on top of the lower box. Then, the actuating post 32 is inserted into one of the internal threaded tubes 1. After insertion, the triangular locking block 22 located inside the internal threaded tube 1 engages with the triangular locking groove at the rear end of the actuating post 32. At the same time, the first locking head located inside the L-shaped groove 33... Under the action of the first spring 36, 35 is inserted into the slot 31 opened on the side of the triangular block 22. Then, by rotating the fixed column 10 connected to the actuating column 32 clockwise, the threaded disc 21 rotates clockwise and moves forward. During the clockwise rotation and forward movement of the threaded disc 21, the card plate 82 rotates clockwise and moves forward. When the anti-slip plate 12 fixed on the side of the card plate 82 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the upper box, the rotation of the actuating column 32 stops. Then, the turntable 42 connected to the front end of the actuating column 32 is rotated, causing the rotating ring 43 to rotate and drive the rotation of the card plate 82. The three first pull ropes 41 connected to it move, and the movement of the three first pull ropes 41 pulls the three second clips 64 to move and separate from the three clip slots opened on the side of the triangular clip 22. After separation, the actuating post 32 can be pulled out. Then, repeat the above operation to firmly attach the anti-slip plate 12 fixed on the side of the remaining clip plate 82 to the inner side wall of the upper box to complete the connection of the two boxes of the box assembly. When disassembly is required, simply connect the actuating post 32 to each triangular clip 22, and then rotate each triangular clip 22 counterclockwise to separate each anti-slip plate 12 from the inner side wall of the upper box, and it can be quickly removed, which is extremely fast.

[0042] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle, characterized in that: Includes an internally threaded tube (1) and a rotating assembly (2); Internal threaded tube (1): The front end of the internal threaded tube (1) is equipped with a disassembly component (3), and the rear end of the internal threaded tube (1) is equipped with a fixing component (5). Rotating component (2): includes a threaded disc (21), a triangular locking block (22) and a connecting post (23). The threaded disc (21) is connected to the internal thread of the internal threaded tube (1). The front end of the threaded disc (21) is fixed with a triangular locking block (22). The rear end of the threaded disc (21) is fixed with a connecting post (23). A connecting component (6) is installed at the rear end of the connecting post (23). A pulling component (7) is installed at the rear end of the connecting post (23). The connecting component (6) and the pulling component (7) cooperate with each other. A snap-fit ​​component (8) is installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting post (23). The disassembly assembly (3) includes a slot (31), a lever (32), an L-shaped groove (33), a retaining ring (34), a first locking head (35), and a first spring (36). Slots (31) are provided in the center of the triangular side of the triangular locking block (22). The lever (32) is slidably connected to the front end of the internally threaded tube (1). A triangular slot is provided at the rear end of the lever (32), and the triangular locking block (22) is engaged inside the triangular slot. Three grooves are provided on the side of the lever (32) to engage with the internally threaded tube. The L-shaped groove (33) corresponding to the slot (31) has one end of the short arm of the L-shaped groove (33) connected to the slot (31), and one end of the long arm of the L-shaped groove (33) passes through the front end of the actuating post (32). A fixing ring (34) is fixed inside the short arm of the L-shaped groove (33). A first locking head (35) is engaged inside the slot (31). A first spring (36) is fixed on the end face of the first locking head (35) away from the slot (31). The first spring (36) is fixed on the end face of the fixing ring (34). It also includes a toggle assembly (4), which includes a first pull cord (41), a turntable (42) and a rotating ring (43). The first pull cord (41) is slidably connected inside each L-shaped groove (33). The rear end of the first pull cord (41) is connected to the end face of the first clip (35). The front end of the toggle post (32) is rotatably connected to the turntable (42). The rotating ring (43) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the turntable (42). The front end of the first pull cord (41) is fixed to the rear end of the rotating ring (43). The fixing component (5) includes an external threaded tube (51) and a nut (52). The rear end of the internal threaded tube (1) is fixed with the external threaded tube (51), and the nut (52) is threaded on the circumferential surface of the external threaded tube (51). The connecting assembly (6) includes a cross-shaped through groove (61), a mounting ring (62), a slide rod (63), a second locking head (64), and a second spring (65). The rear end of the connecting column (23) is provided with a cross-shaped through groove (61). A mounting ring (62) is fixed inside each end of the cross-shaped through groove (61). A slide rod (63) is slidably connected inside the mounting ring (62). A second locking head (64) is fixed at one end of the slide rod (63). A second spring (65) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the slide rod (63). One end of the second spring (65) is fixed on the end face of the second locking head (64), and the other end of the second spring (65) is fixed on the end face of the mounting ring (62). The pulling assembly (7) includes a second pull rope (71), a pull rod (73) and a pull bar (74). The rear end of the connecting column (23) is provided with an installation groove, and the front end of the installation groove is provided with a connecting hole. The pull rod (73) is slidably connected inside the connecting hole. Four corresponding second pull ropes (71) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the pull rod (73) inside the cross through groove (61). The end of the second pull rope (71) away from the pull rod (73) is fixed on the end face of the second clip (64). The rear end of the pull rod (73) is fixed with a pull bar (74). The snap-fit ​​assembly (8) includes a connecting ring (81) and a snap plate (82). The connecting ring (81) is fitted onto the circumferential surface of the connecting post (23). The connecting ring (81) has four connecting grooves corresponding to the second snap head (64) inside. The second snap head (64) snaps into the inside of the connecting groove. The right end of the front side of the snap plate (82) has an installation hole. The snap plate (82) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring (81).

2. The convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes anti-slip rings (9), and there are two anti-slip rings (9). The front anti-slip ring (9) is fixed to the rear end of the internal threaded tube (1), and the rear anti-slip ring (9) is fixed to the front end of the nut (52). The end face of the anti-slip ring (9) is provided with uniformly distributed anti-slip grooves.

3. The convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing post (10) is fixed to the right end of the circumferential surface of the actuating post (32), and a connecting block (11) is fixed to the right end of the fixing post (10).

4. The convenient triangular lock mechanical buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the front side of the card plate (82) is fixed with an anti-slip plate (12), and the front side of the anti-slip plate (12) is fixed with evenly distributed anti-slip strips.