Registration method, split wireless electronic detonator system, device and storage medium

By using remote power supply and identification registration via wireless detonator, the problem of the ignition module not being powered on and unable to register during construction of split wireless detonators has been solved, thus realizing an efficient and safe detonator construction process.

CN117308710BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25SHENZHEN K FREE WIRELESS INFORMATION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311209814.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When registering a split-type wireless detonator, the ignition module is not powered on, making wireless induction registration impossible, which leads to inconvenience in construction and low safety.

Method used

The ignition module sends a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver via the wireless initiator, performs self-detection and sends identification information, adds the identification information to the registration record, and realizes automatic registration of the ignition module.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety, convenience, and efficiency of wireless detonator installation, and avoids problems such as repeated responses and registration failures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a registration method, a split wireless detonator system, equipment and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of electronic detonators, and the registration method is applied to the split wireless detonator system. The system comprises a wireless initiator and at least one split wireless electronic detonator, and the split wireless electronic detonator comprises a wireless receiver and an ignition module. The identity of the wireless receiver is converted into the detonator identity of the ignition module by registering the wireless receiver in the wireless initiator first and then registering the detonator where the ignition module is located through remote command control, so that the problem that the ignition module cannot be directly registered wirelessly when the ignition module is not powered on during hole filling registration is avoided, and the safety, convenience and timeliness of wireless detonator construction are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of electronic detonator technology, and more specifically, to a registration method, a split wireless electronic detonator system, a device, and a storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic detonators are a primary initiation material in blasting engineering. Their function is to generate initiation energy to detonate various explosives, detonating cords, and detonating tubes. Also known as digital electronic detonators, digital detonators, or industrial digital electronic detonators, they are electric detonators that use electronic control modules to control the detonation process. Through logic control and two-way communication, the detonation process can be controlled to prevent illegal detonation.

[0003] Currently, split-type wireless detonators generally consist of two parts, connected by a wire. The first part is the wireless receiver, responsible for power supply and wireless signal processing. While the first part is powered on, the second part is not yet powered on. The second part is the ignition module, containing the detonator's three codes (UID, detonation code, and casing code). When the first part is powered on, the second part is not powered on, so the ignition module's ID number cannot be immediately determined, preventing wireless induction registration. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a registration method, a split wireless electronic detonator system, a device, and a storage medium. By setting up a split wireless detonator system with a wireless initiator and at least one split wireless electronic detonator, the wireless initiator sends a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver to control the power-on of the ignition module. After the ignition module is powered on, it performs a self-test to obtain ignition status detection information including an identification identifier, and sends the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver. The wireless initiator adds the identification identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver's pre-registered identity, realizing the automatic registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located. That is, by first registering the wireless receiver and then controlling the registration of the detonator through a remote command, the identification identifier of the wireless receiver is converted into the detonator identification identifier of the ignition module, effectively solving the problem that the ignition module is not yet powered on during the hole-filling registration, making direct wireless induction registration of the ignition module impossible.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a registration method applied to a split-type wireless detonator system. The system includes a wireless initiator and at least one split-type wireless electronic detonator, each split-type wireless electronic detonator comprising a wireless receiver and an ignition module. The wireless receiver is electrically connected to the ignition module and communicatively connected to the wireless initiator. The method includes: the wireless initiator sending a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver; wherein the remote power supply command instructs the wireless receiver to remotely power on the ignition module; the ignition module performing a self-detection after the wireless receiver is powered on to obtain ignition status detection information and sending the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver; wherein the ignition status detection information includes a first identification identifier of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; the wireless initiator receiving the ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver and adding the first identification identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver, thus completing the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; wherein the registration record is generated by pre-registering a second identification identifier of the wireless receiver in the wireless initiator.

[0006] In the above implementation process, by first registering the wireless receiver and then controlling the registration of the detonator through remote command, the identity of the wireless receiver is transformed into the identity of the detonator of the ignition module. This avoids the problem that the ignition module is not yet powered on during the hole filling registration, and therefore cannot be directly registered wirelessly. This improves the safety, convenience and timeliness of wireless detonator construction.

[0007] Optionally, before sending the remote power supply command to the wireless receiver, the method further includes: the wireless detonator receiving user operations on the wireless detonator and periodically sending scanning commands to the wireless receiver; wherein, the scanning command is used to receive self-state detection information obtained by the wireless receiver after the wireless receiver is powered on; the self-state detection information includes: a second identity identifier of the wireless receiver; receiving the self-state detection information and adding the second identity identifier to the registration database to complete the registration of the wireless receiver and generate the registration record.

[0008] In the above implementation process, by combining the independent characteristics of each separate wireless detonator, after powering on the wireless detonator, the wireless receiver is first used for automatic sensing and wireless registration. Then, by sending a command to the wireless receiver, the detonator of the connected ignition module is registered, which realizes the conversion between the receiver ID and the detonator ID of the connected ignition module, greatly improving the construction efficiency.

[0009] Optionally, after receiving the self-state detection information, adding the second identity identifier to the registration database, completing the registration of the wireless receiver, and generating the registration record, the method further includes: the wireless receiver setting a registration flag after receiving a command from the wireless detonator indicating successful registration; and ceasing to perform self-detection responses when receiving a scan command from the wireless detonator.

[0010] In the above implementation process, by setting a registration flag after registration to indicate that registration has been completed, duplicate responses from the wireless receiver are avoided, thus improving the registration efficiency of the wireless receiver.

[0011] Optionally, after the wireless receiver is powered on, the method further includes: determining whether the ignition status detection information contains the first identification identifier of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver; if the ignition status detection information does not contain the first identification identifier of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver, sending an active query command to the wireless receiver to perform an active query; wherein the active query command is used to query the information of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver.

[0012] In the above implementation process, the wireless detonator sends an active query command to the wireless receiver and electronic detonator to actively query the detonator registration, which improves the success rate of automatic registration.

[0013] Optionally, sending an active query command to the wireless receiver to perform an active query includes: after receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver determines that the power supply to the ignition module is not enabled, then enabling the power supply to the ignition module, and receiving the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator for registration.

[0014] In the above implementation process, the success rate of automatic registration is improved by actively querying unregistered electronic detonators and carrying out the registration process.

[0015] Optionally, sending an active query command to the wireless receiver to perform an active query includes: after receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver determines that the ignition module has been powered on, it sends a command to the ignition module to obtain detection information, and receives ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module based on the command to obtain detection information, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator for registration.

[0016] In the above implementation process, the success rate of automatic registration is improved by actively querying unregistered electronic detonators and carrying out the registration process.

[0017] Optionally, the electronic detonator includes a plurality of electronic detonators to be registered, and the plurality of electronic detonators to be registered are registered sequentially in a preset order; the preset order includes the order of installation positions.

[0018] In the above implementation process, automatic registration is achieved by energizing the wireless electronic detonators according to their installation sequence, which improves registration efficiency and reduces workload and registration costs.

[0019] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a split-type wireless detonator system, comprising: a wireless initiator and at least one split-type wireless electronic detonator, wherein each split-type wireless electronic detonator comprises: a wireless receiver and an ignition module; the wireless receiver is electrically connected to the ignition module and communicatively connected to the wireless initiator; the wireless initiator is used to send a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver; wherein the remote power supply command is used to instruct the wireless receiver to remotely power on the ignition module; the ignition module is used to perform self-detection to obtain ignition status detection information after the wireless receiver is powered on, and to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver; wherein the ignition status detection information includes: a first identification identifier of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; the wireless initiator is used to receive the ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver and add the first identification identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver, thereby completing the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; wherein the registration record is generated by pre-registering the second identification identifier of the wireless receiver in the wireless initiator.

[0020] Thirdly, embodiments of this application also provide an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, and when the electronic device is running, the machine-readable instructions are executed by the processor to perform the steps of the above-described method.

[0021] Fourthly, embodiments of this application provide a storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the above-described method.

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a registration method provided in this application embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a split-type wireless electronic detonator provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A structural block diagram of the split wireless detonator system provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 A block diagram of an electronic device providing a split wireless detonator system according to an embodiment of this application.

[0028] Icons: 01-Separate wireless detonator system; 10-Wireless detonator; 20-Separate wireless electronic detonator; 201-Wireless receiver; 202-Ignition module; 300-Electronic device; 311-Memory; 312-Memory controller; 313-Processor; 314-Peripheral interface; 315-Input / output unit; 316-Display unit. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. The terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element. The terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] The inventors of this application noted that for both wired and wireless electronic detonators, registration requires scanning the QR code or 1D barcode on the lead wire using an initiator or registerer. This involves locating the QR code and scanning it with a scanner, a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. A single worker can only register a maximum of 300 detonators at a time. When the QR code on the lead wire is scratched or damaged, making it unscannable, registration requires using twisted wire, further increasing the workload. Adding QR codes to the lead wire or laser printing also increases costs. For separate wireless detonators, they generally consist of two parts connected by a wire. The first part is the wireless receiver, responsible for power supply and wireless signal processing. While the first part is powered on, the second part is not yet powered on. The second part is the ignition module, where the detonator's three codes (detonator UID, detonation code, and detonator casing code) are written. After the first part is powered on, the second part is not powered on, so the ID number of the ignition module cannot be known in time, and wireless induction registration cannot be achieved. In view of this, this application provides a registration method and a split wireless detonator system 01 as described below.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a registration method provided in an embodiment of this application. The registration method is applied to a split wireless detonator system 01; the system includes: a wireless detonator 10 and at least one split wireless electronic detonator 20, the split wireless electronic detonator 20 includes: a wireless receiver 201 and an ignition module 202; the wireless receiver 201 is electrically connected to the ignition module 202, and the wireless receiver 201 is communicatively connected to the wireless detonator 10; the method includes: steps 100, 120 and 140.

[0033] Step 100: The wireless detonator 10 sends a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the remote power supply command is used to instruct the wireless receiver 201 to remotely turn on the power to the ignition module 202.

[0034] Step 120: After the wireless receiver 201 is powered on, the ignition module 202 performs a self-test to obtain ignition status detection information and sends the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the ignition status detection information includes: the first identification of the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located.

[0035] Step 140: The wireless detonator 10 receives the ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver 201 and adds the first identification to the registration record of the wireless receiver 201, thus completing the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located; wherein, the registration record is generated by registering the second identification of the wireless receiver 201 in the wireless detonator 10 in advance.

[0036] For example, the ignition status detection information can be: a unique identifier for the wireless electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located, such as an ID code, and the status of other functional modules in the wireless electronic detonator, such as battery voltage, bridge wire resistance, capacitor capacity, discharge function, and charging function status information. From this status information, the on / off status of the ignition element in the electronic detonator, the status of the chip in the electronic detonator, and the communication status can be obtained. The first identifier can be: a unique identifier for the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located, such as a detonator code ID number. The second identifier can be: a unique identifier for the wireless receiver 201, such as a receiver factory ID number. This ID is neither the casing code nor the UID; it is a self-defined encoding rule and is unrelated to the three codes of the electronic detonator.

[0037] Optionally, such as Figure 2The described split wireless electronic detonator 20 may include two parts: a wireless receiver 201 and an ignition module 202. These two parts are connected via power and communication lines. The wireless receiver 201 includes a physical switch, a wireless module, a power supply, and a power control module. The ignition module 202 includes a low-power control processor, a charging / discharging and detonation control logic module, and an ignition element. The split wireless detonator system 01 may include a wireless initiator 10 and one or more split wireless electronic detonators 20. The wireless initiator 10 establishes a wireless connection with one or more split wireless electronic detonators 20, which may be via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or 4G / 5G. The wireless detonator 10 application sequentially sends remote bus power supply commands to the registered wireless receiver 201 for the ignition module 202, remotely turning on the power supply to the ignition module 202. The ignition module 202 performs status detection and reports its detonator ID and status to the wireless receiver 201, such as the on / off status of the ignition element (firing element), the status of the control processor, charging / discharging, detonation control logic, and other chip statuses and communication status. The wireless receiver 201 then sends the detonator ID and status to the wireless detonator 10. After receiving the data, the wireless detonator 10 adds the detonator ID to the registration record of the corresponding wireless receiver 201's pre-registered identity. This allows it to obtain the detonator ID and status of the previously registered wireless receiver 201, i.e., the detonator where the ignition module 202 is located. This is equivalent to completing the conversion function from the wireless receiver 201 to the connected ignition module 202's detonator ID.

[0038] By setting up a split wireless detonator system 01 consisting of a wireless initiator 10 and at least one separate wireless electronic detonator 20, the wireless initiator 10 sends a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver 201 to control the power-on of the ignition module 202. After being powered on, the ignition module 202 performs a self-test to obtain ignition status detection information including an identification identifier, and sends the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver 201. The wireless initiator 10 adds the identification identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver 201, realizing the automatic registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located. That is, by first registering the wireless receiver 201 and then controlling the registration of the detonator through a remote command, the identification identifier of the wireless receiver 201 is converted into the detonator identification identifier of the ignition module 202. This avoids the problem that the ignition module 202 cannot be directly registered wirelessly when filling the hole for registration because it has not yet been powered on, thus improving the safety and convenience of wireless detonator construction.

[0039] In one embodiment, steps 98 and 99 are included before step 100.

[0040] Step 98: The wireless detonator 10 receives the user's operation on the wireless detonator 10 and periodically sends a scanning command to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the scanning command is used to receive the self-state detection information obtained by the wireless receiver 201 after the wireless receiver 201 is powered on; the self-state detection information includes: the second identity of the wireless receiver 201.

[0041] Step 99: Receive self-state detection information and add the second identity to the registration database to complete the registration of wireless receiver 201 and generate a registration record.

[0042] For example, during construction, the wireless detonator 10 application is switched to wireless scanning mode, i.e., scanning commands are sent periodically; the power supply to the wireless receiver 201 is turned on, and its own functions are tested. After the test is completed, upon receiving a wireless scanning command from the wireless detonator 10 application, the wireless receiver 201 immediately reports its factory ID number, battery voltage, and its own status. The detonator application saves the factory ID number and status information of the wireless receiver 201, adds this information to the registration data table to generate a registration record, and displays the registration result. At the same time, it sends a command to notify the wireless receiver 201 that it has been successfully registered. The wireless receiver 201 marks itself as registered and will not respond when it receives another scanning command. When all the separate wireless detonators have been registered, the construction personnel reach a safe distance; the construction personnel operate the detonator to perform the power-on and registration process for the ignition module 202. The detonator program sequentially sends commands to each wireless receiver 201 to perform the registration operation of the separate wireless electronic detonator 20.

[0043] By combining the independent characteristics of the separate wireless detonators, after powering on the wireless detonator, the wireless receiver 201 first performs automatic sensing and wireless registration. After moving away from the safe area, a command is sent to the wireless receiver 201 to power on the connected ignition module 202, which performs self-testing, reports the detonator ID and status to the wireless receiver 201, and then returns to the detonator for detonator registration. This realizes the conversion between the receiver ID and the detonator ID of the connected ignition module 202, greatly improving construction efficiency.

[0044] In one embodiment, after step 99, the method further includes steps 110 and 111.

[0045] Step 110: After receiving the command from the wireless detonator 10 indicating that registration has been successful, the wireless receiver 201 sets the registration flag;

[0046] Step 111: When a scanning command is received from the wireless detonator 10, the self-test response is no longer performed.

[0047] For example, when the wireless receiver 201 recognizes the command from the wireless detonator 10 indicating successful registration, it sets its registration flag to the set state. Upon receiving a scan command from the wireless detonator 10, it will no longer respond to the scan command for self-testing. The wireless detonator 10 determines whether the registration flag is set or reset based on the registration flag information returned by the wireless receiver 201. If it is set, it can be considered that the wireless receiver 201 corresponding to that identity has been registered. This flag disappears after power failure, meaning that the wireless receiver 201 can still receive scan commands from the wireless detonator 10 after power is restored. For those that have not registered successfully, power can be turned off and then restored. By setting a registration flag after registration to indicate registration, duplicate responses from the wireless receiver 201 are avoided, improving the registration efficiency of the wireless receiver 201.

[0048] In one embodiment, step 120 is followed by steps 121 and 122.

[0049] Step 121: The wireless detonator 10 determines whether the ignition status detection information contains the first identification of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201.

[0050] Step 122: If it is determined that the ignition status detection information does not contain the first identification of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201, then send an active query command to the wireless receiver 201 to perform an active query; wherein, the active query command is used to query the information of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201.

[0051] For example, the application of the wireless detonator 10 sequentially sends a remote bus power supply command to the registered wireless receiver 201 for the ignition module 202, remotely turning on the power supply to the ignition module 202. The ignition module 202 performs status detection and reports its status detection information to the wireless receiver 201. The wireless receiver 201 forwards this information to the wireless detonator 10. The wireless detonator 10 checks this information. If the information does not contain a valid detonator ID number or an error occurred during transmission, i.e., it has not received the real and valid detonator ID and status information connected to the corresponding wireless receiver 201, it can send an active query command to the wireless receiver 201 to query the connected detonator ID and status information. The wireless receiver 201 recognizes the command and performs an active query. By initiating an active query command from the wireless detonator 10 to the wireless receiver 201 and the electronic detonator for active detonator registration, the success rate of automatic registration is improved.

[0052] In one embodiment, step 122 may include: step 1221.

[0053] Step 1221: After receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver 201 determines that the ignition module 202 is not powered on, it powers on the ignition module 202 and receives the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module 202, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator 10 for registration.

[0054] For example, the wireless detonator 10 sends a command to the wireless receiver 201 that has not found a connected detonator (i.e., the wireless receiver 201 corresponding to the detonator ID that has not been successfully registered) to actively query the connected detonator ID and status information. The wireless receiver 201 recognizes the command and performs the active query. The wireless receiver 201 determines whether to turn on the power supply to the ignition module 202. If not, it turns on the bus power supply to the ignition module 202, which then powers on and performs a self-test to determine the status of each functional module, such as the on / off status of the ignition element (firing element), the status of the control processor, charging / discharging, detonation control logic, and other chips, as well as their communication status. After completing the test, it sends the detonator ID and status to the corresponding wireless receiver 201. The wireless receiver 201 receives the query feedback result sent by the ignition module 202 and sends it wirelessly to the wireless detonator 10. The wireless detonator 10 application adds this information to the registration data table to generate a registration record and displays the registration result. By actively querying unregistered electronic detonators to complete the registration process, the success rate of automatic registration is improved.

[0055] In one embodiment, step 122 may include: step 1222.

[0056] Step 1222: After receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver 201 determines that the ignition module 202 has been powered on, it sends a command to the ignition module 202 to obtain detection information and receives the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module 202 based on the command to obtain detection information, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator 10 for registration.

[0057] For example, the wireless detonator 10 sends a command to the wireless receiver 201 that has not found a connected detonator (i.e., the wireless receiver 201 corresponding to the detonator ID that has not been successfully registered) to actively query the ID and status information of the connected detonator. The wireless receiver 201 recognizes the command and performs the active query. The wireless receiver 201 determines whether power is supplied to the ignition module 202. If it is, the wireless receiver 201 directly sends a command to the ignition module 202 to obtain the detonator ID and status. After receiving and recognizing the command, the ignition module 202 responds by sending the ID and status of its detonator to the corresponding wireless receiver 201. The wireless receiver 201 receives the query feedback result sent by the ignition module 202 and sends it wirelessly to the wireless detonator 10. The wireless detonator 10 application adds this information to the registration data table to generate a registration record and displays the registration result. By actively querying unregistered electronic detonators to complete the registration process, the success rate of automatic registration is improved.

[0058] In one embodiment, the electronic detonator includes a plurality of electronic detonators to be registered, and the plurality of electronic detonators to be registered are registered sequentially in a preset order; the preset order includes the order of installation positions.

[0059] For example, the split wireless detonator system 01 may include multiple split wireless electronic detonators 20 with different ID numbers, such as: split wireless electronic detonator 20, split wireless electronic detonator 20, and split wireless electronic detonator 20. These can be arranged in rows or columns at the blasting opening according to actual needs. After wireless electronic detonator 1 is registered according to step 140, wireless electronic detonator 2 is powered on; following the same registration process as wireless electronic detonator 1, wireless electronic detonator 2 is registered; after wireless electronic detonator 2 is registered according to step 140, wireless electronic detonator 3 is powered on, and following the same registration process as wireless electronic detonator 2, wireless electronic detonator 3 is registered. That is, the wireless electronic detonators to be registered are powered on sequentially according to their desired installation locations, and registered one by one. Automatic registration by energizing the wireless electronic detonators according to their installation sequence improves registration efficiency and reduces workload and registration costs.

[0060] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 3The present application provides a structural block diagram of a split wireless detonator system 01. The split wireless detonator system 01 includes: a wireless detonator 10 and at least one split wireless electronic detonator 20. The split wireless electronic detonator 20 includes: a wireless receiver 201 and an ignition module 202. The wireless receiver 201 is electrically connected to the ignition module 202 and is communicatively connected to the wireless detonator 10.

[0061] The wireless detonator 10 is used to send a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the remote power supply command is used to instruct the wireless receiver 201 to remotely turn on the power to the ignition module 202;

[0062] The ignition module 202 is used to perform self-detection to obtain ignition status detection information after the wireless receiver 201 is powered on, and to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the ignition status detection information includes: the first identification of the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located.

[0063] The wireless detonator 10 is used to receive ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver 201 and add the first identity identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver 201 to complete the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module 202 is located; wherein, the registration record is generated by registering the second identity identifier of the wireless receiver 201 in advance in the wireless detonator 10.

[0064] Optionally, the split wireless detonator system 01 can be used for:

[0065] The wireless detonator 10 receives user operations on the wireless detonator 10 and periodically sends scanning commands to the wireless receiver 201; wherein, the scanning command is used to receive self-state detection information obtained by the wireless receiver 201 after the wireless receiver 201 is powered on; the self-state detection information includes: the second identity identifier of the wireless receiver 201.

[0066] The system receives its own status detection information, adds the second identity identifier to the registration database, completes the registration of the wireless receiver 201, and generates the registration record.

[0067] Optionally, the split wireless detonator system 01 can be used for:

[0068] After receiving a successful registration command from the wireless detonator 10, the wireless receiver 201 sets a registration flag.

[0069] When a scan command is received from the wireless detonator 10, the self-test response is no longer performed.

[0070] Optionally, the split wireless detonator system 01 can be used for:

[0071] The wireless detonator 10 determines whether the ignition status detection information contains the first identification of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201.

[0072] If it is determined that the ignition status detection information does not contain the first identification of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201, then an active query command is sent to the wireless receiver 201 to perform an active query; wherein, the active query command is used to query the information of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver 201.

[0073] Optionally, the split wireless detonator system 01 can be used for:

[0074] After receiving the active query command, the wireless receiver 201 determines that the ignition module 202 is not powered on, then powers on the ignition module 202 and receives the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module 202, and sends the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator 10 for registration.

[0075] Optionally, the split wireless detonator system 01 can be used for:

[0076] After receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver 201 determines that the ignition module 202 has been powered on, it sends a command to the ignition module 202 to obtain detection information and receives the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module 202 based on the command to obtain detection information, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator 10 for registration.

[0077] Optionally, the electronic detonator includes a plurality of electronic detonators to be registered, and the plurality of electronic detonators to be registered are registered sequentially in a preset order; the preset order includes the order of installation positions.

[0078] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a block diagram of an electronic device. The electronic device 300 may include a memory 311, a memory controller 312, a processor 313, a peripheral interface 314, an input / output unit 315, and a display unit 316. Those skilled in the art will understand that... Figure 4 The structure shown is for illustrative purposes only and does not limit the structure of the electronic device 300. For example, the electronic device 300 may also include components that are more... Figure 4 The more or fewer components shown, or having the same Figure 4 The different configurations shown.

[0079] The aforementioned memory 311, memory controller 312, processor 313, peripheral interface 314, input / output unit 315, and display unit 316 are electrically connected directly or indirectly to achieve data transmission or interaction. For example, these components can be electrically connected to each other through one or more communication buses or signal lines. The aforementioned processor 313 is used to execute executable modules stored in the memory.

[0080] The memory 311 can be, but is not limited to, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), etc. The memory 311 stores programs, and the processor 313 executes these programs upon receiving execution instructions. The methods executed by the electronic device 300, as defined in any embodiment of this application, can be applied to or implemented by the processor 313.

[0081] The aforementioned processor 313 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The processor 313 may be a general-purpose processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. It can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.

[0082] The peripheral interface 314 described above couples various input / output devices to the processor 313 and the memory 311. In some embodiments, the peripheral interface 314, the processor 313, and the memory controller 312 can be implemented in a single chip. In other instances, they can be implemented by separate chips.

[0083] The input / output unit 315 described above is used to provide user input data. The input / output unit 315 may be, but is not limited to, a mouse and keyboard.

[0084] The aforementioned display unit 316 provides an interactive interface (e.g., a user interface) for the user to reference between the electronic device 300 and the user. In this embodiment, the display unit 316 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a touch screen display. The LCD or touch screen display can show the process of the processor executing the program.

[0085] The electronic device 300 in this embodiment can be used to perform the various steps in the various methods provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0086] Furthermore, this application embodiment also provides a storage medium storing a computer program, which is executed by a processor to perform the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0087] The computer program product of the above-described method provided in this application includes a storage medium storing program code. The instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the steps in the above-described method embodiments. For details, please refer to the above-described method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0088] In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and methods can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of modules is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. Furthermore, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Additionally, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings, direct couplings, or communication connections may be through some communication interfaces; indirect couplings or communication connections between devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms. The functional modules in the embodiments of this application can be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module can exist independently, or two or more modules can be integrated to form an independent part.

[0089] It should be noted that if the function is implemented as a software module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0090] In this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0091] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A registration method, characterized in that, The registration method is applied to a split-type wireless detonator system; The system includes: a wireless detonator and at least one separate wireless electronic detonator, the separate wireless electronic detonator including: a wireless receiver and an ignition module; the wireless receiver is electrically connected to the ignition module and communicatively connected to the wireless detonator; the method includes: The wireless detonator receives user input and periodically sends scanning commands to the wireless receiver. These scanning commands are used to receive self-state detection information obtained by the wireless receiver after it is powered on. The self-state detection information includes the wireless receiver's second identity identifier. The system receives its own status detection information, adds the second identity identifier to the registration database, completes the registration of the wireless receiver, and generates a registration record. The wireless initiator sends a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver; wherein the remote power supply command is used to instruct the wireless receiver to remotely power on the ignition module; The ignition module performs a self-test after the wireless receiver is powered on to obtain ignition status detection information, and sends the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver; wherein, the ignition status detection information includes: the first identification of the electronic detonator in which the ignition module is located; The wireless detonator receives ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver and adds the first identity identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver, thus completing the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; wherein, the registration record is generated by registering the second identity identifier of the wireless receiver in advance in the wireless detonator.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After receiving the self-state detection information, adding the second identity identifier to the registration database, completing the registration of the wireless receiver, and generating the registration record, the method further includes: After receiving a command from the wireless detonator indicating successful registration, the wireless receiver sets a registration flag. When a scan command is received from the wireless detonator, the self-test response is no longer performed.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the wireless receiver is powered on, the method further includes performing a self-test to obtain ignition status detection information and sending the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver. The wireless detonator determines whether the ignition status detection information contains the first identification identifier of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver. If it is determined that the ignition status detection information does not contain the first identification of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver, an active query command is sent to the wireless receiver to perform an active query; wherein, the active query command is used to query the information of the electronic detonator connected to the wireless receiver.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, Sending an active query command to the wireless receiver to perform an active query includes: After receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver determines that the ignition module is not powered on, it will power on the ignition module and receive the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module, and then send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator for registration.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, Sending an active query command to the wireless receiver to perform an active query includes: After receiving the active query command, if the wireless receiver determines that the ignition module has been powered on, it sends a command to the ignition module to obtain detection information and receives the ignition status detection information sent by the ignition module based on the command to obtain detection information, so as to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless detonator for registration.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in, The electronic detonator includes multiple electronic detonators to be registered, and the multiple electronic detonators to be registered are registered sequentially in a preset order; the preset order includes the order of installation positions.

7. A split-type wireless detonator system, characterized in that, The split wireless detonator system includes: a wireless detonator and at least one split wireless electronic detonator, wherein the split wireless electronic detonator includes: a wireless receiver and an ignition module; the wireless receiver is electrically connected to the ignition module and communicatively connected to the wireless detonator; The wireless detonator receives user input and periodically sends scanning commands to the wireless receiver. These scanning commands are used to receive self-state detection information obtained by the wireless receiver after it is powered on. The self-state detection information includes the wireless receiver's second identity identifier. The system receives its own status detection information, adds the second identity identifier to the registration database, completes the registration of the wireless receiver, and generates a registration record. The wireless initiator is used to send a remote power supply command to the wireless receiver; wherein the remote power supply command is used to instruct the wireless receiver to remotely turn on the power to the ignition module; The ignition module is used to perform self-testing to obtain ignition status detection information after the wireless receiver is powered on, and to send the ignition status detection information to the wireless receiver; wherein, the ignition status detection information includes: the first identification of the electronic detonator to which the ignition module is located; The wireless detonator is used to receive ignition status detection information sent by the wireless receiver and add the first identity identifier to the registration record of the wireless receiver to complete the registration of the electronic detonator where the ignition module is located; wherein, the registration record is generated by registering the second identity identifier of the wireless receiver in advance in the wireless detonator.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: The processor and memory, the memory storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, wherein when the electronic device is running, the machine-readable instructions are executed by the processor to perform the steps of the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A storage medium, characterized in that, The storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electronic detonator initiation system based on near field communication and control method of electronic detonator initiation system

    CN106643358A