An external heat dissipation assembly of a 5G communication module and a mounting method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to a 5G communication module heat dissipation technical field, in particular to an external heat dissipation assembly of a 5G communication module and a mounting method thereof. The application can dissipate heat from the heat conduction block main body through water cooling, realizes the heat dissipation effect of the 5G communication module, removes the hot air around the 5G communication module through the inclined groove to ensure the flowability of the air around the 5G communication module and reduce the ambient temperature around the 5G communication module, realizes the overall cooling effect, and the cooling effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of heat dissipation technology for 5G communication modules, specifically to an external heat dissipation component for 5G communication modules and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] 5G communication features ultra-reliable and low-latency communication, so it has high demand in applications such as industrial control, telemedicine, and autonomous driving. In order for the equipment to receive and adapt to the 5G network, a 5G communication module is usually installed on the motherboard. The 5G communication module is a combination module that combines communication chips, memory, radio frequency circuits, and positioning systems. Its heat generation is significantly higher than that of 4G. The external heat dissipation component of the 5G communication module is mainly used to dissipate heat from the communication module built into the 5G communication device.

[0003] When 5G communication equipment is installed on devices such as environmental monitoring systems that aim to sense and collect data, the outdoor ambient temperature is high, which can affect the normal operation of the 5G communication equipment. External heat dissipation components are required for auxiliary heat dissipation. However, existing external heat dissipation components have poor cooling effect on the temperature around the device that needs to be cooled during actual use. Therefore, an external heat dissipation component for 5G communication modules and its installation method are proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module and its installation method, so as to solve the problem that the existing external heat dissipation components have poor cooling effect on the temperature around the device that needs to be cooled during actual use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module and its installation method are disclosed. The component includes an exhaust fan for cooling the 5G communication module. One end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to a heat conduction mechanism for heat conduction and dissipation. A condensation mechanism is welded and fixed to the upper end of the exhaust fan. A water supply mechanism is placed on the upper end of the heat conduction mechanism. The heat conduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan by a bracket and bolts. The condensation mechanism and the heat conduction mechanism are connected by a water pipe. A fixed bend for guiding the flow is installed on one side of the condensation mechanism.

[0007] The condensation mechanism includes an insulated condensation box, on the inner side of which are fixedly connected multiple corrosion-resistant steel plates arranged in parallel, and an air inlet is provided on one side of the insulated condensation box;

[0008] The heat conduction mechanism includes a heat conduction block body. Multiple inclined grooves for air intake are opened at the two side edges of the heat conduction block body. An installation hole and a placement hole are opened in the middle of the inner side of the heat conduction block body. A heat dissipation pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation hole. A spiral groove is opened in the inner wall of the heat dissipation pipe. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the heat dissipation pipe. A conical block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate.

[0009] The water supply mechanism includes a water supply tank. A water inlet connector is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the water supply tank. The water inlet connector is connected to an external water pipe. A sponge pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the water supply tank. A sealing plate is provided on the upper end of the sponge pad. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sealing plate. A temperature control telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature control telescopic mechanism includes a temperature control housing, the lower inner side of which is filled with paraffin wax, a circular plate slidably connected to the upper inner side of which is a circular plate, a movable column fixedly connected to the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the temperature control housing being installed inside the placement hole, and two temperature control telescopic mechanisms and two placement holes being provided. The temperature control telescopic mechanisms are parallel to each other, and each temperature control telescopic mechanism corresponds to a placement hole.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust fan includes a protective housing, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective housing. The fixing plate is L-shaped, and there are four fixing plates distributed on both sides of the protective housing. The exhaust fan body is fixedly connected inside the protective housing.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed bend includes a bend body, a drip hole is provided at the bottom of the bend body, the bend body is C-shaped, the upper end of the bend body is connected to the heat preservation condenser box through an air inlet, the lower end of the bend body is connected to the heat dissipation pipe, multiple fixed bends are provided, and the middle position of the fixed bend is located on the side of the exhaust fan.

[0013] Preferably, there are several connecting water pipes, the connecting water pipes are L-shaped, the connecting water pipes are parallel to each other, and the connecting water pipes are located at the upper end of the water supply mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, there are three heat dissipation pipes, each corresponding to a fixed bend, and the heat dissipation pipes are parallel to each other. The heat dissipation pipes are arranged in a columnar shape, vertically penetrating the main body of the heat-conducting block, and the angle between the heat dissipation pipe and the bottom surface of the water supply tank is 90°.

[0015] Preferably, there are three sponge pads, each corresponding to a heat dissipation pipe. The sponge pads are cylindrical and extend through the bottom of the water supply tank. The middle of the sponge pad near the heat dissipation pipe is raised.

[0016] Preferably, step one: install the external heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module: install the heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module using the fixing elbow plate installed on the outside of the protective shell, and fix it with bolts.

[0017] Step 2: Connect the external water pipe to the water supply tank: Supply water to the water supply tank through the external water pipe and the inlet connector. After the connection is completed, the water supply speed needs to be monitored.

[0018] Step 3: The heat dissipation component operates to dissipate heat: When the water inside the water tank drips through the sponge pad onto the upper part of the cone block at a high temperature, the paraffin wax expands due to the heat, which in turn pushes the moving column upward. As the moving column moves upward, it pushes the sealing plate upward, so that the water inside the water tank can drip out through the sponge pad. The cone block breaks the water droplets, and then the water flows downward through the spiral groove.

[0019] Step 4: Test the operating heat dissipation components: Test the overall heat dissipation effect of the device and the tightness of the installation position to ensure that the heat dissipation components can operate stably.

[0020] Preferably, the water supply tank is always kept at two-thirds of its total capacity, and the water volume inside the water supply tank is monitored by a built-in water level gauge in conjunction with an external water supply device.

[0021] Preferably, in step three, the water vapor generated by the water flowing through the spiral groove after being heated and evaporated rises through the bent pipe body to the condensation mechanism for cooling and reuse.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. In this invention, the water supply mechanism and heat dissipation pipe can be set to dissipate heat to the heat conduction block body through water cooling, so as to achieve the effect of heat dissipation of 5G communication module. At the same time, the inclined groove can draw away the hot air around 5G communication module for heat dissipation, so as to ensure the air flow around 5G communication module and reduce the ambient temperature around 5G communication module, thereby achieving a comprehensive cooling effect with good cooling effect.

[0024] 2. In this invention, the fixed bend and condensation mechanism can condense the water vapor generated by heat dissipation (the water vapor generated by heat dissipation rises through the other side of the bend and is heated by the exhaust fan body during the rising process to increase the rising speed). The condensed water droplets enter the water supply tank through the connecting water pipe for recycling. At the same time, the drip hole can be used for pressure regulation inside the device.

[0025] 3. In this invention, the heat dissipation component can be stably installed on one side of the 5G communication module for heat dissipation through the above installation method. At the same time, during the installation process, each aspect of the operation of the heat dissipation component is monitored and tested, which can ensure the stability of the heat dissipation component in actual use after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust fan structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed bend structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the condensation mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heat conduction mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D;

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature-controlled telescopic mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Exhaust fan; 11. Protective casing; 12. Fixed bend plate; 13. Exhaust fan body; 2. Fixed bend pipe; 21. Bend pipe body; 22. Drip hole; 3. Condensation mechanism; 31. Insulated condenser box; 32. Corrosion-resistant steel plate; 33. Air inlet; 4. Heat conduction mechanism; 41. Heat conduction block body; 42. Inclined groove; 43. Mounting hole; 44. Placement hole; 45. Heat dissipation pipe; 46. Spiral groove; 47. Conical block; 48. Horizontal plate; 5. Water supply mechanism; 51. Water supply tank; 52. Water inlet connector; 53. External water pipe; 54. Sealing plate; 55. Temperature control telescopic mechanism; 551. Temperature control casing; 552. Paraffin wax; 553. Moving column; 554. Round plate; 56. Sponge pad; 57. Sealing ring; 6. Connecting water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Please see Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0040] An external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module and its installation method are disclosed. The component includes a fan 1 for cooling the 5G communication module. One end of the fan 1 is fixedly connected to a heat-conducting mechanism 4 for heat conduction and dissipation. A condensing mechanism 3 is welded and fixed to the upper end of the fan 1. A water supply mechanism 5 is placed on the upper end of the heat-conducting mechanism 4. The heat-conducting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the fan 1 via a bracket and bolts. The condensing mechanism 3 and the heat-conducting mechanism 4 are connected by a water pipe 6. A fixed bend 2 for airflow guidance is installed on one side of the condensing mechanism 3. The condensing mechanism 3 includes an insulated condensing box 31, with multiple corrosion-resistant steel plates 32 arranged side-by-side fixedly connected to the inner side of the insulated condensing box 31. An air inlet 33 is opened on one side of the insulated condensing box 31. The heat-conducting mechanism 4 includes a heat-conducting block body 41. Multiple inclined grooves 42 for air intake are provided on both sides of the body 41. An installation hole 43 and a placement hole 44 are provided in the middle of the inner side of the heat conduction block body 41. A heat dissipation pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation hole 43. A spiral groove 46 is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation pipe 45. A horizontal plate 48 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the heat dissipation pipe 45. A conical block 47 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate 48. The water supply mechanism 5 includes a water supply tank 51. A water inlet connector 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the water supply tank 51. The water inlet connector 52 is connected to an external water pipe 53. A sponge pad 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the water supply tank 51. A sealing plate 54 is provided on the upper end of the sponge pad 56. A sealing ring 57 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sealing plate 54. A temperature control telescopic mechanism 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate 54.

[0041] As a further implementation of this solution: the temperature control telescopic mechanism 55 includes a temperature control shell 551, the lower inner side of the temperature control shell 551 is filled with paraffin wax 552, the upper inner side of the temperature control shell 551 is slidably connected to a circular plate 554, the upper end of the circular plate 554 is fixedly connected to a moving column 553, the upper end of the moving column 553 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 54, the temperature control shell 551 is installed inside the placement hole 44, there are two temperature control telescopic mechanisms 55 and two placement holes 44, the temperature control telescopic mechanisms 55 are parallel to each other, and the temperature control telescopic mechanisms 55 and the placement holes 44 correspond one-to-one, and the sealing plate 54 can be controlled to open or not according to the temperature of the heat conduction block body 41;

[0042] As a further implementation of this solution: the exhaust fan 1 includes a protective shell 11, and a fixed bending plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 11. The fixed bending plate 12 is L-shaped, and there are four fixed bending plates 12. The fixed bending plates 12 are distributed on both sides of the protective shell 11. The exhaust fan body 13 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 11. The exhaust fan body 13 can be protected by the protective shell 11.

[0043] As a further implementation of this solution: the fixed bend 2 includes a bend body 21, with a drip hole 22 at the bottom of the bend body 21. The bend body 21 is C-shaped. The upper end of the bend body 21 is connected to the heat preservation condenser box 31 through the air inlet 33, and the lower end of the bend body 21 is connected to the heat dissipation pipe 45. Multiple fixed bends 2 are provided. The middle position of the fixed bend 2 is set on one side of the exhaust fan 1. The drip hole 22 can be used to adjust the pressure inside the bend body 21.

[0044] As a further implementation of this solution: Several connecting water pipes 6 are provided. The connecting water pipes 6 are L-shaped and parallel to each other. The connecting water pipes 6 are set at the upper end of the water supply mechanism 5. Through the connected water pipes 6, the condensing mechanism 3 and the water supply mechanism 5 can be stably connected. At the same time, it is convenient to collect and reuse the water condensed by the condensing mechanism 3.

[0045] As a further implementation of this solution: there are three heat dissipation pipes 45, each corresponding to a fixed bend 2. The heat dissipation pipes 45 are parallel to each other and are arranged in a columnar shape. The heat dissipation pipes 45 vertically penetrate the heat conduction block body 41. The angle between the heat dissipation pipes 45 and the bottom surface of the water supply tank 51 is 90°. Through the above arrangement, the overall stability of the heat dissipation component structure can be further improved.

[0046] As a further implementation of this solution: three sponge pads 56 are provided, each corresponding to a heat dissipation pipe 45. The sponge pads 56 are cylindrical and penetrate the bottom of the water supply tank 51. The middle part of the side of the sponge pad 56 near the heat dissipation pipe 45 is raised, which facilitates the water source inside the water supply tank 51 to drip into the heat dissipation pipe 45 through the raised part in the middle of the sponge pad 56.

[0047] As a further implementation of this solution: Step 1: Install the external heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module: Install the heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module using the fixing elbow 12 installed on the outside of the protective shell 11, and fix it with bolts; Step 2: Connect the external water pipe 53 to the water supply tank 51: Supply water to the water supply tank 51 through the external water pipe 53 and the water inlet connector 52. After the connection is completed, the water supply speed needs to be controlled; Step 3: The heat dissipation component operates to dissipate heat: The water inside the water supply tank 51 is cooled by a sponge pad. When the temperature of the heat-conducting block body 41 is high, the paraffin wax 552 expands due to heat when it drips onto the upper end of the conical block 47. This expands the moving column 553, which in turn pushes the sealing plate 54 upward. As the moving column 553 moves upward, it pushes the sealing plate 54 upward, allowing the water inside the water tank 51 to drip out through the sponge pad 56. The conical block 47 breaks the water droplets, which then flow downward through the spiral groove 46. Step 4: Test the operating heat dissipation components: Test the overall heat dissipation effect of the device and the tightness of the installation position to ensure that the heat dissipation components can operate stably.

[0048] The water supply tank 51 is always kept at two-thirds of its total capacity. The water supply volume inside the water supply tank 51 is monitored by the built-in water level gauge in conjunction with the water supply device of the external water pipe 53. In step three, the water vapor that is heated and evaporated by the water flowing through the spiral groove 46 rises through the bent pipe body 21 to the condensation mechanism 3 for cooling and reuse. Through the above installation method, the heat dissipation component can be stably installed on one side of the 5G communication module for heat dissipation. At the same time, during the installation process, each aspect of the operation of the heat dissipation component is monitored and tested to ensure the stability of the heat dissipation component in actual use after installation.

[0049] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An external heat dissipation assembly for a 5G communication module, comprising a fan (1) for dissipating heat from the 5G communication module, characterized in that: One end of the exhaust fan (1) is fixedly connected to a heat conduction mechanism (4) for heat conduction and heat dissipation. A condensation mechanism (3) is welded and fixed to the upper end of the exhaust fan (1). A water supply mechanism (5) is placed on the upper end of the heat conduction mechanism (4). The heat conduction mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (1) by a bracket and bolts. The condensation mechanism (3) and the heat conduction mechanism (4) are connected by a water pipe (6). A fixed bend pipe (2) for guiding flow is installed on one side of the condensation mechanism (3). The condensation mechanism (3) includes an insulated condensation box (31), and multiple corrosion-resistant steel plates (32) arranged side by side are fixedly connected to the inner side of the insulated condensation box (31). An air inlet (33) is opened on one side of the insulated condensation box (31). The heat conduction mechanism (4) includes a heat conduction block body (41). Multiple inclined grooves (42) for air intake are provided on both sides of the heat conduction block body (41). An installation hole (43) and a placement hole (44) are provided in the middle of the inner side of the heat conduction block body (41). A heat dissipation pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation hole (43). A spiral groove (46) is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation pipe (45). A horizontal plate (48) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the heat dissipation pipe (45). A conical block (47) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate (48). The water supply mechanism (5) includes a water supply tank (51), an inlet connector (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the water supply tank (51), the inlet connector (52) is connected to an external water pipe (53), a sponge pad (56) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the water supply tank (51), a sealing plate (54) is provided on the upper end of the sponge pad (56), a sealing ring (57) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sealing plate (54), and a temperature control telescopic mechanism (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate (54).

2. The external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control telescopic mechanism (55) includes a temperature control shell (551), the lower inner side of the temperature control shell (551) is filled with paraffin wax (552), the upper inner side of the temperature control shell (551) is slidably connected with a circular plate (554), the upper end of the circular plate (554) is fixedly connected with a moving column (553), the upper end of the moving column (553) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (54), the temperature control shell (551) is installed inside the placement hole (44), the temperature control telescopic mechanism (55) and the placement hole (44) are both provided in twos, the temperature control telescopic mechanisms (55) are parallel to each other, and the temperature control telescopic mechanism (55) and the placement hole (44) correspond one-to-one.

3. The external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (1) includes a protective shell (11), and a fixed bending plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell (11). The fixed bending plate (12) is L-shaped, and there are four fixed bending plates (12). The fixed bending plates (12) are distributed on both sides of the protective shell (11). The exhaust fan body (13) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (11).

4. The external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bend (2) includes a bend body (21), the bottom of the bend body (21) is provided with a drip hole (22), the bend body (21) is C-shaped, the upper end of the bend body (21) is connected to the heat preservation condenser box (31) through the air inlet (33), the bottom end of the bend body (21) is connected to the heat dissipation pipe (45), and there are multiple fixed bends (2), the middle position of the fixed bend (2) is set on one side of the exhaust fan (1).

5. An external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting water pipes (6) are provided in several ways. The connecting water pipes (6) are L-shaped, parallel to each other, and the connecting water pipes (6) are located at the upper end of the water supply mechanism (5).

6. The external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three heat dissipation pipes (45), and each heat dissipation pipe (45) corresponds to a fixed bend pipe (2). The heat dissipation pipes (45) are parallel to each other. The heat dissipation pipes (45) are arranged in a columnar shape. The heat dissipation pipes (45) penetrate the heat conduction block body (41) vertically. The angle between the heat dissipation pipes (45) and the bottom end face of the water supply tank (51) is 90°.

7. An external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three sponge pads (56), each corresponding to a heat dissipation pipe (45). The sponge pads (56) are cylindrical and penetrate the bottom of the water supply tank (51). The middle part of the sponge pad (56) near the heat dissipation pipe (45) is raised.

8. The installation method of an external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step 1: Install the external heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module: Install the heat dissipation component on one side of the 5G communication module using the fixing bend plate (12) installed on the outside of the protective shell (11). The installation method is to fix it with bolts. Step 2: Connect the external water pipe (53) to the water supply tank (51): Supply water to the water supply tank (51) through the external water pipe (53) and the water inlet connector (52). After the connection is completed, the water supply speed needs to be monitored. Step 3: Heat dissipation component operation: Water inside the water tank (51) drips through the sponge pad (56) onto the upper end of the cone block (47). When the temperature of the heat-conducting block body (41) is high, the paraffin wax (552) expands due to heat, which in turn pushes the moving column (553) to move upward. During the upward movement of the moving column (553), it pushes the sealing plate (54) to move upward, so that the water inside the water tank (51) can drip out through the sponge pad (56). The cone block (47) breaks the water droplets and then flows downward through the spiral groove (46). Step 4: Test the operating heat dissipation components: Test the overall heat dissipation effect of the device and the tightness of the installation position to ensure that the heat dissipation components can operate stably.

9. The installation method of an external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water supply tank (51) always maintains two-thirds of its total capacity. The water supply volume inside the water supply tank (51) is monitored by a built-in water level gauge in conjunction with the water supply device of the external water pipe (53).

10. The installation method of an external heat dissipation component for a 5G communication module according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step three, the water vapor that is heated and evaporated by the water flowing through the spiral groove (46) rises through the bent pipe body (21) to the condensation mechanism (3) for cooling and reuse.

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