Floating platform, photovoltaic power generation module and photovoltaic power generation system

Abstract

The present invention provides a floating platform, a photovoltaic power generation component and a photovoltaic power generation system, comprising a floating bottom plate, a connecting component and an anchoring component. The floating bottom plate is provided with an anchoring cavity and an anchoring path penetrating the floating bottom plate. The connecting component is arranged on the side wall of the floating bottom plate, and is used to connect two adjacent floating bottom plates and buffer the fluctuation of the floating bottom plate. The anchoring component comprises a push rod mechanism arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring telescopic rod arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring block arranged in the anchoring path, a locking mechanism arranged on the anchoring block and an anchoring rod inserted in the anchoring path. The present invention arranges a spring 1, a spring 2 and a ball joint so that the spring 1 and the spring 2 can buffer the bottom plate in multiple directions at the same time, thereby achieving a better buffering effect. The floating bottom plate can be fixed by the arrangement of the anchoring component, and after the anchoring rod is fixed, the floating platform can move up and down along the anchoring rod following the fluctuation of the water level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation floating platforms, and in particular to a floating platform, a photovoltaic power generation component and a photovoltaic power generation system. Background Art

[0002] Compared with traditional photovoltaic power stations, floating photovoltaic power stations install photovoltaic power generation components on the water surface, which does not occupy land resources. Floating photovoltaic power stations can reduce water evaporation, improve water quality, and inhibit algae growth, which is beneficial to aquaculture and daily fishing.

[0003] Publication number CN114987710B provides an assembled offshore photovoltaic floating platform, which includes a number of modular photovoltaic platform units, a central platform, photovoltaic modules and mooring anchoring devices; the modular photovoltaic platform units are fan-shaped in geometry and are connected in a ring to form an offshore photovoltaic floating platform; the modular photovoltaic platform units include a truss platform, a platform connector and a buoy; the platform connector is arranged on the connecting side of the truss platform for connecting adjacent modular units; the buoy is located at the lower end of the truss platform to provide buoyancy for the modular photovoltaic platform unit.

[0004] However, when installing the assembled offshore photovoltaic floating platform in the above technology, it is necessary to first install an anchor foundation separately on the bottom of the water, and then use a connecting rope to connect the floating platform and the anchor foundation. In addition, because the shape of the connecting rope can be changed at will, when the water level drops, the connection effect of the connecting rope on the floating platform will be weakened, and when the water level rises, the floating platform will be submerged in water. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a floating platform, a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a photovoltaic power generation system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In one aspect, a floating platform is provided, comprising:

[0008] A floating bottom plate, wherein the floating bottom plate is provided with an anchoring cavity and an anchoring path passing through the floating bottom plate;

[0009] A connecting assembly, the connecting assembly being arranged on a side wall of the floating floor and used for connecting two adjacent floating floors and buffering the fluctuation of the floating floors; and

[0010] An anchoring assembly, the anchoring assembly includes a push rod mechanism arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring telescopic rod arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring block arranged in the anchoring path, a locking mechanism arranged on the anchoring block, and an anchoring rod inserted in the anchoring path. When the connecting assembly connects two adjacent floating bottom plates and the anchoring rod is inserted into the locking mechanism, the anchoring telescopic rod pushes the locking mechanism to release the locking mechanism from the floating bottom plate and connect the anchoring rod and the anchoring block at the same time. The anchoring telescopic rod pushes the push rod mechanism to fit closely against the anchoring rod, so that the push rod mechanism drives the anchoring block to move and fixes the floating bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a sliding rod 1 arranged on the side wall of the floating bottom plate, a sliding block 1 mounted on the sliding rod 1, a spring 1 mounted on the sliding rod 1 and connected to the sliding block 1, a ball joint inserted in the sliding block 1, a buffer box arranged on the ball joint, a T-shaped rod arranged in the buffer box and extending out of the buffer box, and a spring 2 arranged in the buffer box and connected to the T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is provided with a thread.

[0012] Preferably, the spring 1 and the spring 2 are used to buffer the fluctuation of the adjacent floating bottom plates, the ball joint is used to make the buffer box rotatable, and the thread is used to connect the two T-shaped rods.

[0013] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking block arranged on the anchor block, a downward pressure groove opened on the locking block and a locking cavity arranged below the downward pressure groove, a downward pressure block arranged in the downward pressure groove, a downward pressure piston arranged on the downward pressure block and inserted into the locking cavity, a hook lock piston arranged on the side wall of the locking cavity, a hook lock rod arranged on the side wall of the anchor road, a lock rod piston arranged on the side wall of the locking cavity, a hydraulic fluid arranged in the locking cavity, a mounting block arranged in the anchor rod, a locking rod inserted on the mounting block, a spring arranged on the locking rod and connected to the mounting block, a hook rod inserted on the anchor rod and connected to the locking rod, and an unlocking block inserted on the side wall of the downward pressure groove, and a rod insertion hole is provided on the lock rod piston.

[0014] Preferably, when the anchor rod is inserted into the locking block, the anchor telescopic rod is started, pushing the downward pressure block to move downward, so that the downward pressure piston pushes the locking rod piston to insert into the anchor rod, and the downward pressure block pushes the unlocking block to move, so that the unlocking block pushes the hook rod to move, thereby allowing the locking rod to be inserted into the insertion rod hole under the drive of the spring three, and when the downward pressure block contacts the bottom wall of the downward pressure groove, the hook lock piston and the hook lock rod are disengaged.

[0015] Preferably, the push rod mechanism includes a second sliding rod arranged in the anchoring cavity, a second sliding block arranged on the second sliding rod, a push rod motor arranged on the second sliding block, a push rod box arranged on the push rod motor, a first gear arranged on the push rod motor, a rotating shaft arranged on the push rod box, a second gear arranged on the rotating shaft, a push wheel arranged on the rotating shaft, an advance plate and a pull-back plate arranged on the push rod motor, and a push plate arranged on the anchoring telescopic rod and located between the advance plate and the pull-back plate.

[0016] Preferably, the push plate is used to push the forward plate to make the push wheel close to the anchor rod under the drive of the anchor telescopic rod after the hook lock piston and the hook lock rod are disengaged, so that the push rod motor can drive the anchor block to move downward, and when the anchor telescopic rod retracts, it can drive the push plate to push the pull-back plate to disengage the push wheel and the anchor rod.

[0017] Preferably, a guide block is provided in the anchoring channel for guiding the anchoring rod inserted in the guide block, a floating cylinder is provided at the bottom of the floating bottom plate for increasing the buoyancy, a telescopic rod 2 is provided on the floating bottom plate, a bracket is provided on the telescopic rod 2, and a photovoltaic panel is provided on the bracket.

[0018] A photovoltaic power generation assembly is also provided, comprising the above-mentioned floating platform.

[0019] A photovoltaic power generation system is also provided, comprising the photovoltaic power generation assembly mentioned above.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention comprises a floating bottom plate, a connecting assembly and an anchoring assembly. An anchoring cavity and an anchoring path penetrating the floating bottom plate are provided in the floating bottom plate. The connecting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the floating bottom plate and is used to connect two adjacent floating bottom plates and buffer the fluctuation of the floating bottom plate. The anchoring assembly comprises a push rod mechanism arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring telescopic rod arranged in the anchoring cavity, an anchoring block arranged in the anchoring path, a locking mechanism arranged on the anchoring block and an anchoring rod inserted in the anchoring path. The present invention arranges a spring 1, a spring 2 and a ball joint so that the spring 1 and the spring 2 can buffer the bottom plate in multiple directions at the same time, thereby achieving a better buffering effect. The floating bottom plate can be fixed by the arrangement of the anchoring assembly, and after the anchoring rod is fixed, the floating platform can move up and down along the anchoring rod following the fluctuation of the water level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push rod mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the push rod box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of two floating bottom plates of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, floating bottom plate; 2, anchor rod; 3, anchor block; 4, slide bar 1; 5, spring 1; 6, slide bar 1; 7, ball joint; 8, spring 2; 9, T-bar; 10, buffer cylinder; 11, anchor cavity; 12, anchor channel; 13, anchor telescopic rod; 14, locking block; 15, down-pressing groove; 16, locking cavity; 17, down-pressing block; 18, down-pressing piston; 19, hook lock piston; 20, hook lock rod; 21, hydraulic fluid; 22, Lock rod piston; 23, rod insertion hole; 24, mounting block; 25, locking rod; 26, spring three; 27, hook rod; 28, unlocking block; 29, slide bar two; 30, slide bar two; 31, push rod motor; 32, pull-back plate; 33, forward plate; 34, push rod box; 35, gear one; 36, rotating shaft; 37, gear two; 38, push wheel; 39, guide block; 40, floating tube; 41, telescopic rod two; 42, bracket; 43, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0030] A floating platform, comprising:

[0031] A floating bottom plate 1 is provided with an anchoring cavity 11 in the floating bottom plate 1. The anchoring cavity 11 is used to install a push rod mechanism and an anchor telescopic rod 13. An anchoring path 12 is provided in the middle of the floating bottom plate 1. The anchoring path 12 runs through the floating bottom plate 1. The anchoring path 12 is used to install a locking mechanism, an anchoring block 3 and an anchoring rod 2. A guide block 39 is provided in the anchoring path 12. A through hole is provided on the guide block 39, which is used to allow the anchoring rod 2 to pass through the through hole and be inserted into the anchoring path 12, so that the anchoring rod 2 can move along the direction of the through hole. A groove is provided at the bottom of the floating plate. A floating cylinder 40 is provided in the groove. The floating cylinder 40 is a hollow cylindrical cylinder. The floating cylinder 40 is attached to the side wall of the groove by gluing or the like. Fixed connection, the floating tube 40 is used to increase the buoyancy, a side panel is provided on the top of the floating bottom plate 1, and a telescopic rod 41 is provided between two adjacent side panels. The telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the floating bottom plate 1 by setting bolts or the like, and a bracket 42 is provided on the telescopic rod 41. The bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 41 by setting bolts or the like. A photovoltaic panel 43 is provided on the bracket 42, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is fixedly connected to the bracket 42 by setting bolts or the like. The telescopic rod 41 can drive the bracket 42 to move, so that the bracket 42 drives the photovoltaic panel 43 to move up and down, so that the photovoltaic panel 43 can be retracted between the two side panels to prevent the photovoltaic panel 43 from being damaged by strong winds.

[0032] A connecting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the floating bottom plate 1, and is used to connect two adjacent floating bottom plates 1 and buffer the fluctuation of the floating bottom plate 1. The connecting assembly includes a slide bar 4, a slider 6, a spring 5, a ball joint 7, a buffer box, a T-shaped rod 9 and a spring 8; the slide bar 4 is arranged on the floating bottom plate 1, and the slide bar 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating bottom plate 1 by setting bolts, etc., and the slider 6 is sleeved on the slide bar 4, and the slide bar 6 is movably connected to the slide bar 4, and the slide bar 6 can move along the slide bar 4 , a spring 15 is sleeved on the slide bar 14, two springs 15 are provided, one is provided above the slider 16, one end is fixedly connected to the floating bottom plate 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slider 16, another spring 15 is provided below the slider 16, one end is fixedly connected to the floating bottom plate 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slider 16, a ball joint 7 is inserted in the slider 16, the ball joint 7 and the slider 16 are slidably connected, so that the ball joint 7 can rotate in the slider 16, a buffer box is provided on the ball joint 7, and is fixedly connected to the buffer cylinder 10 by means of bolts or welding, a T-shaped rod 9 is provided in the buffer box, the T-shaped rod 9 includes a moving block provided in the buffer box and a moving rod provided on the moving block and inserted on the side wall of the buffer box, the moving block and the buffer box are movably connected, and the moving rod and the side wall of the buffer box are movably connected, a spring 28 is provided in the buffer box, the two ends of the spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving box and the moving block, there are two springs 28, two springs 28 are provided at the two ends of the moving block, and one end of the moving rod extending out of the buffer box is provided The two adjacent floating bottom plates 1 are connected by lengthened hexagonal nuts arranged on the two moving rods. When the T-shaped rod 9 is subjected to force, it can move in the buffer tube 10 to pull and squeeze the spring 28 to buffer the fluctuation of the floating bottom plate 1. The ball joint 7 is used to rotate the buffer box when the buffer box is subjected to force, so that the slider 6 moves along the slide rod 4, and the slider 6 squeezes and pulls the spring 5, so that the spring 5 and the spring 28 participate in the buffering at the same time, so that the buffering effect is better.

[0033] Anchoring assembly, the anchoring assembly includes a push rod mechanism arranged in the anchoring cavity 11, an anchor telescopic rod 13 arranged in the anchoring cavity 11, an anchor block 3 arranged in the anchoring path 12, a locking mechanism arranged on the anchor block 3, an anchoring rod 2 inserted in the anchoring path 12, and the locking mechanism includes a locking block 14, a pressing groove 15, a locking cavity 16, a pressing block 17, a pressing piston 18, a hook locking piston 19, a hook locking rod 20, a locking rod piston 22, a hydraulic fluid 21, a mounting block 24, a locking rod 25, a spring 26, a hook rod 27, an unlocking block 28 and a rod insertion hole 23;The locking block 14 is arranged at the top of the anchor block 3, and the locking block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor block 3 by welding or the like. A pressing groove 15 and a locking cavity 16 are provided on the locking block 14, and the locking cavity 16 is arranged below the pressing groove 15. A pressing block 17 is arranged in the pressing groove 15, and the pressing block 17 is movably connected to the pressing groove 15. A pressing piston 18 is inserted on the top wall of the locking cavity 16 and is movably connected to the top wall of the movable cavity. The piston head of the pressing piston 18 is arranged in the locking cavity 16, and the top of the pressing piston 18 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 17 by screws or the like. An inclined surface is arranged on the pressing block 17, and a hook lock piston 19 is inserted in the locking cavity 16. On the side wall, the hook lock piston 19 includes a hook lock piston 19 head and a hook lock piston 19 rod, the hook lock piston 19 rod is movably connected to the side wall of the locking chamber 16, the hook lock rod 20 is arranged on the side wall of the anchoring road 12, the hook lock rod 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the anchoring road 12 by being arranged on bolts or the like, the hook lock rod 20 can be hooked with the hook lock piston 19 rod, and the anchor block 3 can be fixedly arranged in the anchoring road 12, the lock rod piston 22 is arranged on the side wall of the locking chamber 16, the lock rod piston 22 includes a lock rod piston 22 head arranged in the locking chamber 16 and a lock piston rod inserted on the side wall of the locking chamber 16, and a rod insertion hole 23 is opened on the lock piston rod, and the hydraulic fluid 21 is arranged in the locking cavity 16, the anchor rod 2 is a hollow cylindrical tube, the mounting block 24 is arranged in the anchor rod 2, the mounting block 24 is fixedly connected to the anchor rod 2 by welding or the like, the locking rod 25 is inserted on the mounting block 24, the locking rod 25 is movably connected to the mounting block 24, the locking rod 25 is in an inverted L shape, one end of the spring 3 26 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 25, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting block 24, the hook rod 27 is inserted on the side wall of the anchor rod 2 and is hooked with the locking rod 25, the unlocking block 28 is inserted on the side wall of the lower pressing groove 15, and the unlocking block 28 is movably connected to the side wall of the lower pressing groove 15. When the anchor rod 2 is inserted into the locking block 14, the anchoring extension The retracting rod 13 is activated, so that the anchor telescopic rod 13 contacts the inclined surface of the lower pressing block 17, moves on the inclined surface of the lower pressing block 17, pushes the lower pressing block 17 to move downward, so that the lower pressing piston 18 pushes the hydraulic fluid 21, thereby pushing the locking rod piston 22 to insert the locking rod piston 22 into the anchor rod 2, and the lower pressing block 17 continues to move downward to push the unlocking block 28 to move, so that the unlocking block 28 pushes the hook rod 27 to move, so that the hook rod 27 and the locking rod 25 are separated, so that the locking rod 25 is inserted into the insertion rod hole 23 under the drive of the spring three 26, and when the lower pressing block 17 contacts the bottom wall of the lower pressing groove 15, the hook locking piston 19 and the hook locking rod 20 are separated, so that the anchor block 3 and the floating bottom plate 1 are separated. ;

[0034] The push rod mechanism includes a slide bar 29, a slider 30, a push rod motor 31, a push rod box 34, a gear 35, a rotating shaft 36, a gear 37, a push wheel 38, a forward plate 33, a pull-back plate 32 and a push plate; the slide bar 29 is arranged in the anchor cavity 11, and the slide bar 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the anchor cavity 11 by setting bolts, etc., the slide bar 30 is sleeved on the slide bar 29, the slide bar 30 is movably connected to the slide bar 29, the push rod motor 31 is arranged on the slide bar 30, and the push rod motor 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the anchor cavity 11 by setting bolts, etc. The push rod box 34 is fixedly connected to the push rod motor 31 by bolts or welding, the gear 1 35 is arranged on the push rod motor 31, the gear 1 35 is fixedly connected to the push rod motor 31 by interference fit and flat keys, the rotating shaft 36 is inserted on the push rod box 34, the rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push rod box 34 by bearings, the gear 2 37 is arranged on the rotating shaft 36, the gear 2 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 36 by interference fit and flat keys, etc. The gear 1 35 and the gear 2 37 are meshed with each other, and the gear 1 35 and the gear 2 37 are both bevel gears. The push wheel 38 is on the rotating shaft 36, and the push wheel 38 is fixedly connected by setting bolts or welding. The forward plate 33 and the pull-back plate 32 are arranged on the mobile motor, and the forward plate 33 and the pull-back plate 32 are fixedly connected by setting bolts or welding. The forward plate 33 is arranged in front of the pull-back plate 32, and the forward plate 33 is closer to the anchor rod 2. The push plate is arranged on the anchor telescopic rod 13 and is located between the forward plate 33 and the pull-back plate 32. It is used to push the forward plate 33 under the drive of the anchor telescopic rod 13 to make the push wheel 38 close to the anchor rod 2 after the hook lock piston 19 and the hook lock rod 20 are disengaged, and start the push rod motor 31 to make the gear 1 35 drive the gear 2 37 to rotate, so that the gear 2 37 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 36 drives the push wheel 38 to rotate, driving the anchor rod 2 to push the anchor block 3 to move down and insert it into the mud on the bottom of the water, fixing the position of the floating bottom plate 1, and when the anchor telescopic rod 13 retracts, it can drive the push plate to push the pull-back plate 32, so that the push wheel 38 and the anchor rod 2 are disengaged.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, first place the floating board on the water surface, then connect the T-shaped rods 9 on the two adjacent floating bottom plates 1 by setting an extended hexagonal nut, and then insert the anchor rod 2 into the anchor path 12 through the guide block 39 and insert it downward into the locking block 14, so that the anchor telescopic rod 13 is started, the anchor telescopic rod 13 contacts the inclined surface of the lower pressing block 17, moves on the inclined surface of the lower pressing block 17, pushes the lower pressing block 17 to move downward, so that the lower pressing piston 18 pushes the hydraulic fluid 21, thereby pushing the lock rod piston 22, and the lock rod piston 22 is inserted into the anchor rod 2, and the lower pressing block 17 continues to move downward to push the unlocking block 28 to move, so that the unlocking block 28 pushes the hook rod 27 to move, so that the hook rod 27 and the locking rod 25 are disengaged, so that the locking rod 25 is inserted into the insertion rod hole under the drive of the spring three 26. 23, when the lower pressing block 17 contacts the bottom wall of the lower pressing groove 15, the hook locking piston 19 and the hook locking rod 20 disengage, so that the anchor block 3 and the floating bottom plate 1 are disengaged, and the anchor rod 2 moves along the guide block 39 and falls into the water bottom, and the anchor telescopic rod 13 continues to move forward, pushing the forward plate 33 to make the push wheel 38 close to the anchor rod 2, and starting the push rod motor 31 to make the gear 1 35 drive the gear 2 37 to rotate, so that the gear 2 37 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 36 drives the push wheel 38 to rotate, driving the anchor rod 2 to push the anchor block 3 to move down and insert into the soil on the bottom of the water, fixing the position of the floating bottom plate 1, and then the anchor telescopic rod 13 retracts, which can drive the push plate to push the pull-back plate 32, so that the push wheel 38 and the anchor rod 2 are disengaged, so that the floating bottom plate 1 can move up and down along the rise and fall of the water level of the anchor rod 2.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating platform, characterized in that: include: A floating bottom plate, wherein the floating bottom plate is provided with an anchoring cavity and an anchoring path passing through the floating bottom plate; A connecting assembly, which is arranged on the side wall of the floating floor and is used to connect two adjacent floating floors and buffer the fluctuation of the floating floors; An anchor assembly, the anchor assembly comprising a push rod mechanism arranged in the anchor cavity, an anchor telescopic rod arranged in the anchor cavity, an anchor block arranged in the anchor path, a locking mechanism arranged on the anchor block, and an anchor rod inserted in the anchor path; when the connection assembly connects two adjacent floating bottom plates and the anchor rod is inserted into the locking mechanism, the anchor telescopic rod pushes the locking mechanism to release the locking mechanism from the floating bottom plate and simultaneously connect the anchor rod and the anchor block; the anchor telescopic rod pushes the push rod mechanism to be close to the anchor rod, so that the push rod mechanism drives the anchor block to move and fixes the floating bottom plate; The locking mechanism includes a locking block arranged on the anchor block, a pressing groove provided on the locking block and a locking cavity arranged below the pressing groove, a pressing block arranged in the pressing groove, a pressing piston arranged on the pressing block and inserted into the locking cavity, a hook locking piston arranged on the side wall of the locking cavity, a hook locking rod arranged on the side wall of the anchoring road, a locking rod piston arranged on the side wall of the locking cavity, a hydraulic fluid arranged in the locking cavity, a mounting block arranged in the anchoring rod, a locking rod inserted on the mounting block, a spring arranged on the locking rod and connected to the mounting block, a hook rod inserted on the anchoring rod and connected to the locking rod, and an unlocking block inserted on the side wall of the pressing groove, and a rod insertion hole is arranged on the locking rod piston.

2. A floating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a sliding rod 1 arranged on the side wall of the floating bottom plate, a sliding block 1 mounted on the sliding rod 1, a spring 1 mounted on the sliding rod 1 and connected to the sliding block 1, a ball joint inserted in the sliding block 1, a buffer box arranged on the ball joint, a T-shaped rod arranged in the buffer box and extending out of the buffer box, and a spring 2 arranged in the buffer box and connected to the T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is provided with a thread.

3. A floating platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring 1 and the spring 2 are used to buffer the fluctuation of the adjacent floating bottom plates, the ball joint is used to make the buffer box rotatable, and the thread is used to connect the two T-shaped rods.

4. A floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the anchor rod is inserted into the locking block, the anchor telescopic rod is started, pushing the pressing block to move downward, so that the pressing piston pushes the locking rod piston to insert into the anchor rod, and the pressing block pushes the unlocking block to move, so that the unlocking block pushes the hook rod to move, so that the locking rod is inserted into the insertion rod hole under the drive of the spring three, and when the pressing block contacts the bottom wall of the pressing groove, the hook locking piston and the hook locking rod are disengaged.

5. A floating platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push rod mechanism includes a second sliding rod arranged in the anchoring cavity, a second sliding block mounted on the second sliding rod, a push rod motor arranged on the second sliding block, a push rod box arranged on the push rod motor, a first gear arranged on the push rod motor, a rotating shaft arranged on the push rod box, a second gear arranged on the rotating shaft, a push wheel arranged on the rotating shaft, an advancing plate and a pulling-back plate arranged on the push rod motor, and a push plate arranged on the anchoring telescopic rod and located between the advancing plate and the pulling-back plate.

6. A floating platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push plate is used to push the forward plate to make the push wheel close to the anchor rod after the hook lock piston and the hook lock rod are disengaged, driven by the anchor telescopic rod, so that the push rod motor can drive the anchor block to move downward. When the anchor telescopic rod retracts, it can drive the push plate to push the pull-back plate to disengage the push wheel and the anchor rod.

7. A floating platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide block is provided in the anchoring channel for guiding the anchoring rod inserted in the guide block. A floating cylinder is provided at the bottom of the floating bottom plate for increasing buoyancy. A telescopic rod 2 is provided on the floating bottom plate, a bracket is provided on the telescopic rod 2, and a photovoltaic panel is provided on the bracket.

8. A photovoltaic power generation assembly, characterized in that: A floating platform comprising any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A photovoltaic power generation system, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation component comprises the photovoltaic power generation component as claimed in claim 8 above.

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