Planting cement soil slope protection ecological base material processing device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of plant cement soil slope protection ecological substrate processing device, it is related to ecological substrate processing technical field, and its technical solution points are including mixer main body, further include: feeding mechanism, it is set in the outer end of mixer main body, for the inside feeding of mixer main body;Quantitative mechanism is set on feeding mechanism, for the quantitative feeding of mixer main body.This technology is by being provided with the structure that the ingredients of plant cement soil can be automatically proportioned and weighed outside mixer main body, so that quantitative addition of various ingredients can be automatically carried out in mixer main body after feeding, and then the proportioning of plant cement soil mixed is accurate, and the proportioning on site also cannot affect the aging of cement soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological substrate processing technology, specifically to a plant-based cement soil slope protection ecological substrate processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional highway slope protection methods focus on the mechanical stability of slopes, neglecting the interrelationship between engineering protection, ecological restoration, and landscape. They lack aesthetic appeal and self-healing ecological cycle functions, hindering ecological balance and sustainable development. Based on ecological considerations, a new type of vegetated cement soil has emerged on the market. Unlike traditional concrete slope protection, vegetated cement soil can improve the ecological stability of slope soil while protecting it. It can increase slope rigidity while preventing water loss from the soil, thus ensuring good plant growth. However, this vegetated cement soil requires mixing various ecological substrates, and the mixed cement soil must be used within four hours, otherwise its strength will decrease. Therefore, this cement soil is often manually mixed on-site using a mixer. However, this manual method results in inaccurate proportions of the main substrate materials, affecting the ecological protection performance of the cement soil. Furthermore, remote, precise mixing and transportation to the site are limited by the time constraints of the cement soil, thus hindering ecological slope protection operations.

[0003] Therefore, based on this, a design or technical improvement is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] The above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a processing device for vegetated cement-soil slope protection ecological substrate.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A processing device for ecological substrates for soil-cement slope protection includes a mixer body and also includes:

[0008] The feeding mechanism is located at the outer end of the mixer body and is used to feed materials into the interior of the mixer body;

[0009] A metering mechanism, installed on the feeding mechanism, is used to meter the material into the main body of the mixer;

[0010] The quantitative mechanism includes a material transfer component installed inside the material box and a weighing component installed at the lower end of the material transfer component.

[0011] Furthermore, the material transfer assembly includes a first hopper disposed below and connected to the hopper, and a second hopper disposed below and connected to the first hopper, with two sets of switch covers having opposite opening and closing states respectively disposed in the first and second hoppers.

[0012] Furthermore, the switch cover includes a sliding plate fixedly disposed in the first hopper and the second hopper and having openings formed with the inner walls of the two hoppers respectively, and a movable sealing plate that slides at the upper limit of the first hopper and the second hopper respectively and can open and close the openings.

[0013] Furthermore, the weighing assembly includes a support frame disposed at the lower end of the second hopper and fixed between the support frame and the second hopper, a first spring disposed on the support frame, and a weighing adjustment assembly that can adjust the compression of the first spring.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes an adjustment plate disposed at the end of the first spring away from the support frame and located inside the fixed material box for limited sliding, and a first threaded screw with a bearing frame connected inside the fixed material box and threadedly connected to the adjustment plate. A drive motor is disposed inside the fixed material box, and the first threaded screw is connected to the drive motor.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixed material box is also provided with a triggering component for automatically controlling the movement of the movable sealing plate. The triggering component includes a movable frame that passes through the first limiting slide groove opened on the first and second material bins and is connected to the two sets of movable sealing plates respectively and is movably connected to the fixed material box; a second spring with one end set on the first limiting slide groove and the other end set on the inner wall of the fixed material box; and a locking pin assembly set between the movable frame and the support frame.

[0016] The locking pin assembly includes a pin rod disposed on the movable frame and a pin buckle plate disposed on the support frame, and the pin rod and the pin buckle plate can be pinned together.

[0017] Furthermore, the movable frame is also provided with a second limiting slide groove, and a limiting connecting plate that can slide at the upper limit of the second limiting slide groove is also provided between the movable frame and the movable sealing plate provided in the second hopper.

[0018] Furthermore, the mixer body is also equipped with a drive component that can control the movement of the trigger component;

[0019] The drive assembly includes a movable ring plate mounted on the main body of the mixer, a drive control box mounted on the movable ring plate, and a central control assembly that slides at the upper limit of the drive control box.

[0020] The central control assembly includes a second threaded screw located on the outside of the mixer body and threadedly connected to the drive control box, an arc-shaped abutment on the second threaded screw, and a suspension wedge plate on the movable frame. The arc-shaped abutment and the suspension wedge plate are movably engaged.

[0021] Furthermore, the mixer body is also equipped with a sloping material cylinder that divides the interior of the mixer body into two independent mixing chambers, an upper and a lower. The part of the mixing shaft located in the upper chamber is equipped with a fixed-rotation blade, and the part of the mixing shaft located in the lower chamber is equipped with a freely rotating blade.

[0022] Furthermore, the slope material cylinder has a circular hole in the center, and the stirring shaft is also equipped with a fixed end cap that can movably seal the circular hole of the slope material cylinder;

[0023] The movable ring plate is also provided with a connecting arm that limits sliding within a third limiting groove opened on the mixer body. The movable ring plate is connected to the slope cylinder through the connecting arm.

[0024] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this solution are: by setting up a structure outside the mixer body that can automatically weigh and proportion the ingredients of the vegetated cement soil, various ingredients can be automatically added quantitatively to the mixer body after feeding, thereby making the proportion of the mixed vegetated cement soil accurate, and the on-site proportion will not affect the timeliness of the cement soil.

[0025] The planted cement soil mixed by the device has good ecological protection performance. While having good slope protection rigidity, it can also keep the soil moisture in the slope from being lost, thus providing a good growth environment for plants and playing a highly stable habitat construction role. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of the mixer in this invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the main body of the mixer in this invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a disassembled three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixer body in this invention;

[0033] Figure 7This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box in this invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the feed box in this invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box in this invention;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the material transfer component in this invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Mixer body; 2. Feeding box; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Feed guide chute; 3. First hopper; 31. Second hopper; 32. Sliding plate; 33. Movable sealing plate; 34. Bearing frame; 35. First spring; 36. Adjusting plate; 37. First threaded screw; 4. First limiting groove; 41. Movable frame; 42. Second spring; 43. Pin; 44. Pin buckle plate; 45. Second limiting groove; 46. Limiting connecting plate; 5. Movable ring plate; 51. Drive control box; 53. Arc-shaped butt; 54. Suspension wedge plate; 6. Inclined feed cylinder; 61. Fixed-rotation blade; 62. Self-rotating blade; 63. Fixed end; 64. Third limiting groove; 65. Connecting arm. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1-10The illustrated planted cement-soil slope protection ecological substrate processing device includes a mixer body 1, a feeding mechanism located at the outer end of the mixer body 1 for feeding material into the mixer body 1, and a metering mechanism located on the feeding mechanism for metering material into the mixer body 1. The metering mechanism can quantitatively measure the planted cement-soil ecological substrate, which is then fed into the mixer body 1 via the feeding mechanism, thus ensuring the accurate proportion of the planted cement-soil mixed by the mixer body 1. The metering mechanism includes a material transfer component located in a fixed material box 2 and a weighing component located at the lower end of the material transfer component. The material transfer component includes a material discharge hopper 21 connected to the discharge hopper 21. The first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31, which are located below and connected to the first hopper 3, are respectively equipped with two sets of switch covers with opposite opening and closing states in the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31. Through the arrangement of the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31, quantitative feeding can be carried out inside them. When feeding material from the first hopper 3 into the second hopper 31, the switch cover in the second hopper 31 is kept closed and the switch cover in the first hopper 3 is opened. When the required amount is reached in the second hopper 31, the switch cover in the first hopper 3 is closed and the switch cover in the second hopper 31 is opened, so that the quantitatively quantified base material is sent to the guide chute 22 and transferred to the mixer body 1.

[0040] In one embodiment, the switch cover includes a sliding plate 32 fixedly disposed in the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31 and having openings formed with the inner walls of the two hoppers respectively, and a movable sealing plate 33 that slides at the upper limit of the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31 and can open and close the openings. The movable sealing plate 33 controls the material feeding by sliding laterally to close and open the openings. At the same time, the upper end of the sliding plate 32 is sloped to facilitate the material feeding of the substrate to the opening position for feeding.

[0041] In one embodiment, the weighing assembly includes a support frame 34 fixed to and positioned at the lower end of the second hopper 31, a first spring 35 mounted on the support frame 34, and a regulating assembly for adjusting the compression of the first spring 35. The regulating assembly includes an adjusting plate 36 positioned at the end of the first spring 35 away from the support frame 34 and located inside the fixed material box 2 for limited sliding, and a first threaded rod 37 with a bearing bracket connected inside the fixed material box 2 and threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 36. A drive motor is installed inside the fixed material box 2, and the first threaded rod 37 is connected to the drive motor. The fixed material box 2 also includes a triggering assembly for automatically controlling the movement of the movable sealing plate 33. The assembly includes a movable frame 41 that passes through a first limiting groove 4 opened on the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31, is connected to two sets of movable sealing plates 33 respectively, and is movably connected to the fixed material box 2; a second spring 42 with one end set on the first limiting groove 4 and the other end set on the inner wall of the fixed material box 2; and a locking pin assembly set between the movable frame 41 and the support frame 34. The locking pin assembly includes a pin rod 43 set on the movable frame 41 and a pin buckle plate 44 set on the support frame 34, and the pin rod 43 and the pin buckle plate 44 can be locked together. The various batches of planted cement soil are fed into the interior of the first hopper 3 through different sets of discharge hoppers 21, and then fall into the second hopper 31. Inside, during material feeding, the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31 remain connected, while the second hopper 31 remains closed to the lower guide chute 22. When material is received in the second hopper 31, it gradually moves downward, causing the pin plate 44 to slide down. When the material in the second hopper 31 reaches a certain weight, the pin plate 44 slides to a certain extent. Then, under the action of the second spring 42, the movable frame 41 drives the pin rod 43 to extend forward and locks it with the pin plate 44, thus keeping the second hopper 31 fixed. As the movable frame 41 extends forward, it causes the movable sealing plate 33 inside the second hopper 31 to slide, allowing the second hopper 31 to move freely. The channel between the first hopper 3 and the guide chute 22 is opened, and the movable sealing plate 33 in the first hopper 3 will slide to close the channel between the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31, thereby preventing the first hopper 3 from continuing to feed material into the second hopper 31. The material in the second hopper 31 is then transported to the mixer body 1 through the guide chute 22. In this way, quantitative feeding can be achieved. When it is necessary to adjust the ratio of the planted cement soil, the first threaded screw 37 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting plate 36 to slide, thereby changing the compression of the first spring 35, thereby adjusting the displacement of the pin plate 44 to the weight required when it is pinned to the pin rod 43.

[0042] In one embodiment, the movable frame 41 is further provided with a second limiting groove 45, and a limiting connecting plate 46 that can slide at the upper limit of the second limiting groove 45 is also provided between the movable frame 41 and the movable sealing plate 33 provided in the second hopper 31. Since the second hopper 31 will slide downwards, while the movable frame 41 maintains a fixed position in the longitudinal direction, in order to ensure that the movable frame 41 and the movable sealing plate 33 in the second hopper 31 are not affected when the second hopper 31 slides, the second limiting groove 45 and the limiting connecting plate 46 are provided, thereby ensuring that the movable sealing plate 33 in the second hopper 31 slides relative to the movable frame 41 in the longitudinal direction, while the movable frame 41 can move synchronously with the movable sealing plate 33 in the second hopper 31 in the transverse direction.

[0043] In one embodiment, the mixer body 1 is further provided with a drive assembly that can control the movement of the triggering component; the drive assembly includes a movable ring plate 5 disposed on the mixer body 1, a drive control box 51 disposed on the movable ring plate 5, and a central control assembly that slides at the upper limit of the drive control box 51; the central control assembly includes a second threaded screw disposed on the outside of the mixer body 1 and threadedly connected to the drive control box 51, an arc-shaped abutment 53 disposed on the second threaded screw, and a suspension wedge plate 54 disposed on the movable frame 41. The arc-shaped abutment 53 and the suspension wedge plate 54 are movably engaged. When the pin 43 and the pin buckle plate 44 are locked, a certain amount of base material in the second hopper 31 is ensured to be conveyed to the... After mixing in the main body 1 of the mixer, a movable ring plate 5 is provided to continue continuous quantitative feeding and mixing. The movable ring plate 5 is moved upward by the rotation of the drive control box 51, and then the electric arc-shaped abutment 53 abuts against the suspension wedge plate 54, causing the movable frame 41 to move backward. This causes the control pin 43 to disengage from the pin buckle plate 44. Since the material in the second hopper 31 has been emptied, the second hopper 31 will return to its original position under the action of the first spring 35. After the movable frame 41 moves back, the channel between the second hopper 31 and the guide chute 22 is closed, and the channel between the first hopper 3 and the second hopper 31 is opened, so that the quantitative feeding of the base material can continue.

[0044] In one embodiment, the mixer body 1 is further provided with a ramp cylinder 6 that divides the interior of the mixer body 1 into two independent mixing chambers, upper and lower. A fixed-rotation blade 61 is provided on the portion of the mixing shaft located in the upper chamber, and a freely rotatable self-rotating blade 62 is provided on the portion of the mixing shaft located in the lower chamber. A circular hole is provided in the center of the ramp cylinder 6, and a fixed end cap 63 is provided on the mixing shaft to movably seal the circular hole of the ramp cylinder 6. A connecting arm 65 is provided on the movable ring plate 5, which slides within a third limiting groove 64 opened on the mixer body 1. The movable ring plate 5 is connected to the ramp cylinder 6 via the connecting arm 65. When the quantitatively prepared base material is fed into the mixer body 1, it will preferentially enter the first chamber and be quantitatively mixed with the cement added to the mixer body 1, achieving preliminary mixing. During the mixing process, as the movable ring plate 5 moves upward, the metering component performs the next metering ratio, simultaneously driving the slope material cylinder 6 upward. This opens the seal between the fixed end cap 63 and the slope material cylinder 6, connecting the upper and lower chambers. The cement-soil initially mixed in the upper chamber flows into the lower chamber, where the rotating blade 62 performs further fine mixing, resulting in a more uniform mixing of the cement-soil. As the movable ring plate 5 moves downward, the passage between the upper and lower chambers closes, and the cement-soil in the upper chamber completely enters the lower mixing chamber. The upper chamber is then fed back by the metering component for initial mixing, while the mixed material from the lower chamber is transported to the outside for sprinkler irrigation slope protection. This structure achieves continuity between mixing the vegetated cement-soil and slope protection operations, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for ecological substrates for soil-cement slope protection, comprising a mixer body (1), characterized in that: include: The feeding mechanism is located at the outer end of the mixer body (1) and is used to feed materials into the interior of the mixer body (1); A quantitative feeding mechanism is installed on the feeding mechanism and is used to quantitatively feed the mixer body (1); The quantitative mechanism includes a material transfer component installed in the material box (2) and a weighing component installed at the lower end of the material transfer component; The material transfer assembly includes a first hopper (3) located below and connected to the hopper (21), a second hopper (31) located below and connected to the first hopper (3), and two sets of switch covers with opposite opening and closing states respectively located in the first hopper (3) and the second hopper (31); The switch cover includes a sliding plate (32) fixedly installed in the first hopper (3) and the second hopper (31) and forming openings with the inner walls of the two hoppers respectively, and a movable sealing plate (33) that is slidably positioned in the first hopper (3) and the second hopper (31) and can open and close the openings. The weighing assembly includes a support frame (34) fixed at the lower end of the second hopper (31) and between the support frame (34) and the second hopper (31), a first spring (35) on the support frame (34), and a weighing adjustment assembly that can adjust the compression of the first spring (35). The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate (36) located at the end of the first spring (35) away from the support frame (34) and inside the fixed material box (2) for limited sliding, and a first threaded rod (37) with a bearing frame connected inside the fixed material box (2) and threadedly connected to the adjustment plate (36). The fixed material box (2) is equipped with a drive motor, and the first threaded rod (37) is connected to the drive motor. The fixed material box (2) is also provided with a triggering component for automatically controlling the movement of the movable sealing plate (33). The triggering component includes a first limiting slide groove (4) that passes through the first material bin (3) and the second material bin (31), a movable frame (41) that is connected to the two sets of movable sealing plates (33) and movably connected to the fixed material box (2), a second spring (42) with one end set on the first limiting slide groove (4) and the other end set on the inner wall of the fixed material box (2), and a locking pin assembly set between the movable frame (41) and the support frame (34). The locking assembly includes a pin (43) disposed on the movable frame (41) and a pin buckle plate (44) disposed on the support frame (34), and the pin (43) and the pin buckle plate (44) can be pinned together; The mixer body (1) is also provided with a drive component that can control the movement of the trigger component; The drive assembly includes a movable ring plate (5) disposed on the mixer body (1), a drive control box (51) disposed on the movable ring plate (5), and a central control assembly that slides on the drive control box (51). The central control assembly includes a second threaded screw located on the outside of the mixer body (1) and threadedly connected to the drive control box (51), an arc-shaped abutment (53) located on the second threaded screw, and a suspension wedge (54) located on the movable frame (41). The arc-shaped abutment (53) and the suspension wedge (54) are movably engaged.

2. The processing device for a plant-based cement-soil slope protection ecological substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (41) is also provided with a second limiting groove (45), and a limiting connecting plate (46) that can slide on the second limiting groove (45) is also provided between the movable frame (41) and the movable sealing plate (33) provided in the second hopper (31).

3. The processing device for a plant-based cement-soil slope protection ecological substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixer body (1) is also provided with a sloping material cylinder (6) that divides the interior of the mixer body (1) into two independent mixing chambers, an upper and a lower one. The part of the mixing shaft located in the upper chamber is provided with a fixed rotating blade (61), and the part of the mixing shaft located in the lower chamber is provided with a freely rotating self-rotating blade (62).

4. The processing device for a plant-based cement-soil slope protection ecological substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slope material cylinder (6) has a circular hole in the center, and the stirring shaft is also provided with a fixed end cap (63) that can movably seal the circular hole of the slope material cylinder (6). The movable ring plate (5) is also provided with a connecting arm (65) that is limited and slidable in the third limiting groove (64) opened on the mixer body (1). The movable ring plate (5) is connected to the slope cylinder (6) through the connecting arm (65).

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