Slope structure for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of water and soil conservation side slope structures, the structure includes side slope base body and is set on the slope surface of side slope base body several water and soil conservation mechanisms, each water and soil conservation mechanism includes plug-in board, front baffle, cultivation board and back baffle, plug-in board is vertically inserted into side slope base body, front baffle and plug-in board form L type structure, cultivation board is close to the slope surface of side slope base body, back baffle and cultivation board form L type structure, cultivation board is provided with several through holes, cultivation board is planted with vegetation, the root system of vegetation is inserted into side slope base body through through hole.This water and soil conservation side slope structure of the present application can effectively prevent water and soil loss, while having strong stability and durability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, specifically to a soil and water conservation slope structure. Background Technology

[0002] A slope is an inclined surface formed by natural terrain or artificial excavation. Slope stability and soil and water conservation are crucial factors affecting engineering safety and environmental protection. Currently, commonly used slope soil and water conservation measures include vegetation cover, grid covering, and anchor bolt support. However, these measures have some drawbacks. For example, vegetation cover requires a long time to form an effective protective layer and has limited effectiveness in soil and water conservation; grid covering requires significant manpower and materials and is easily weathered or damaged; anchor bolt support compromises the integrity of the slope and its effectiveness in soil and water conservation is not significant. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of soil and water conservation slope structure that can effectively prevent soil erosion while possessing strong stability and durability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil and water conservation slope structure that can effectively prevent soil erosion while also having strong stability and durability.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation slope structure, comprising a slope base and a plurality of soil and water conservation mechanisms disposed on the slope surface of the slope base;

[0005] The soil and water conservation mechanism includes an insert plate, which is vertically inserted into the slope surface of the slope base. A front baffle is provided at the top of the insert plate near the top of the slope base, and the front baffle and the insert plate form an L-shaped structure. A cultivation plate is provided on the side of the insert plate away from the top of the slope base, and several through holes are opened on the cultivation plate. The cultivation plate is set close to the slope surface of the slope base. A rear baffle is provided at the end of the cultivation plate away from the insert plate, and the rear baffle and the cultivation plate form an L-shaped structure.

[0006] The cultivation board is planted with vegetation, and the roots of the vegetation penetrate into the slope base through each of the through holes.

[0007] In some embodiments, one end of the insert plate inserted into the slope matrix is ​​sharpened.

[0008] In some embodiments, the cultivation plate is lined with glutinous rice paper.

[0009] In some embodiments, the culture plate is made of a biodegradable material.

[0010] In some embodiments, the length of the insert plate is 0.5-2 meters, the depth of the insert plate inserted into the slope base is 0.2-0.8 meters, and the spacing between the insert plates is 0.5-2 meters.

[0011] In some embodiments, the spacing between the through holes is 0.05-0.2 meters, and the through holes are evenly distributed at equal intervals.

[0012] In some embodiments, the insert plate is curved, with its middle part arching towards the top of the slope base and its two ends bending towards the bottom of the slope base.

[0013] In some embodiments, the vegetation is perennial herbaceous plants or shrubs.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention has four layers of soil and water conservation effects. The first layer is an L-shaped structure composed of a front baffle and an insert plate. This L-shaped structure can effectively block water, reduce water flow velocity, and prolong the flow time of water on the slope, thus playing a role in soil and water conservation. The second layer is the insert plate itself, which is vertically inserted into the slope base and can intercept water flow within the soil, also playing a role in soil and water conservation. The third layer is the rear baffle itself, which stands upright on the surface of the slope base and can intercept water flow on the slope surface, thus playing a role in soil and water conservation. The fourth layer is the vegetation planted on the cultivation board. The vegetation itself and its root system can extend from the slope surface into the soil of the slope. The well-developed root system can prevent soil erosion and improve soil compaction, thereby reducing soil erosion. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of the soil and water conservation mechanism of the present invention (view 1);

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the soil and water conservation mechanism of the present invention (view 2).

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Slope base; 2. Soil and water conservation structure; 201. Front baffle; 202. Insert plate; 203. Cultivation plate; 204. Through hole; 205. Rear baffle; 3. Vegetation. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, this invention provides a soil and water conservation slope structure, including a slope base 1 and a plurality of soil and water conservation structures 2 disposed on the slope surface of the slope base 1. The slope base 1 can be a natural terrain or an inclined ground formed by artificial excavation, and its slope, length, width, and other parameters can be determined according to the actual situation. The soil and water conservation structures 2 can be distributed on the slope surface of the slope base 1 according to a certain pattern or randomly, and their number, location, orientation, and other parameters can also be determined according to the actual situation.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, each soil and water conservation structure 2 includes an insert plate 202, a front baffle 201, a cultivation board 203, a rear baffle 205, and vegetation 3 planted on the cultivation board 203. The insert plate 202 is vertically inserted into the slope surface of the slope base 1, with a length of 0.5-2 meters and an insertion depth of 0.2-0.8 meters into the slope base 1, with a spacing of 0.5-2 meters between them. One end of the insert plate 202 inserted into the slope base 1 is sharpened to facilitate its insertion into the slope base 1. The front baffle 201 is provided at the top of the insert plate 202 near the top of the slope base 1. The front baffle 201 and the insert plate 202 form an L-shaped structure. This L-shaped structure can effectively block water, reduce the water flow velocity, and prolong the flow time of water on the slope, thereby playing a role in soil and water conservation. A cultivation board 203 is provided on the side of the insertion plate 202 away from the top of the slope base 1. The cultivation board 203 has several through holes 204, spaced 0.05-0.2 meters apart, evenly distributed. The cultivation board 203 is set close to the slope surface of the slope base 1. A back baffle 205 is provided at the end of the cultivation board 203 away from the insertion plate 202. The back baffle 205 and the cultivation board 203 form an L-shaped structure, which can intercept water flow on the slope, thus playing a role in soil and water conservation. Vegetation 3, consisting of perennial herbaceous plants or shrubs, is planted on the cultivation board 203. The roots of the vegetation 3 penetrate through the through holes 204 and extend into the slope base 1. The well-developed root system can prevent soil erosion and improve soil compaction, thereby reducing soil loss.

[0026] The cultivation board 203 is lined with glutinous rice paper. When cultivating vegetation, nutrient soil can be spread on top of the glutinous rice paper. The glutinous rice paper prevents the nutrient soil from leaking out through the perforations. When the glutinous rice paper comes into contact with water, it will decompose rapidly and will not affect the growth of the vegetation; on the contrary, it can provide nutrients for the vegetation. The cultivation board 203 is made of biodegradable material and can gradually degrade as the vegetation grows, thereby reducing its impact on the environment.

[0027] The insert plate 202 is curved, with its middle part arching towards the top of the slope base 1 and both ends curving towards the bottom of the slope base 1. Water trapped in the L-shaped structure formed by the front baffle 201 and the insert plate 202 can gradually flow away along the curvature of the insert plate and will not stay in the L-shaped structure for too long, so as to avoid pollution and odor caused by the water not flowing.

[0028] In the soil and water conservation slope structure of the present invention, the curved shape of the insert plate 202 can not only promote the flow of water, but also increase the friction between the insert plate 202 and the slope base 1, thereby improving the stability and pull-out resistance of the insert plate 202.

[0029] In the soil and water conservation slope structure of the present invention, the vegetation 3 planted on the cultivation board 203 can be selected according to different geographical regions and climatic conditions. For example, in arid areas, vegetation with strong drought resistance, fast growth rate and well-developed root system can be selected, such as sea buckthorn, caragana, and white thorn; in humid areas, vegetation with strong water resistance, vigorous growth and dense root system can be selected, such as reed, cattail, and water onion; in cold areas, vegetation with strong cold resistance, long growing season and deep root system can be selected, such as pine, holly, and lilac.

[0030] In the soil and water conservation slope structure of the present invention, the front baffle 201 and the rear baffle 205 can be made of metal or plastic materials, which have high strength and corrosion resistance, or they can be made of wood or bamboo, which have good biocompatibility and biodegradability. The height and width of the front baffle 201 and the rear baffle 205 can be adjusted according to the slope of the slope base 1 and the water flow to achieve the best soil and water conservation effect.

[0031] In the soil and water conservation slope structure of the present invention, the insert plate 202, the cultivation plate 203, the front baffle 201 and the rear baffle 205 can be fixed by bolts or nails, or they can be connected by welding or bonding to ensure the overall firmness of the soil and water conservation mechanism 2.

[0032] The soil and water conservation slope structure of this invention has the following advantages: It effectively prevents soil erosion while possessing strong stability and durability, adapting to various complex terrains and climatic conditions. The structure utilizes vegetation for ecological restoration, increasing the greening rate and aesthetics of the slope, and improving its ecological environment. It saves labor and materials, reduces construction and maintenance costs, and improves construction efficiency and safety. Furthermore, it employs biodegradable materials and environmentally friendly materials such as rice paper, minimizing environmental impact and aligning with the concept of sustainable development.

[0033] This invention provides a soil and water conservation slope structure that effectively prevents soil erosion while possessing strong stability and durability, adaptable to various complex terrains and climatic conditions. The slope structure utilizes the combined effects of multiple factors, including insert plates 202, front baffles 201, cultivation boards 203, rear baffles 205, and vegetation 3, to achieve a quadruple soil and water conservation effect. This reduces water flow velocity, prolongs water flow time on the slope, intercepts and prevents soil erosion, and improves soil compaction and greening rate. Furthermore, the slope structure utilizes biodegradable materials and environmentally friendly materials such as rice paper, minimizing environmental impact and aligning with sustainable development principles. This slope structure saves labor and materials, reduces construction and maintenance costs, and improves construction efficiency and safety. This invention represents an innovative, practical, and environmentally friendly soil and water conservation technology solution.

[0034] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation slope structure, characterized in that: It includes a slope base (1) and several soil and water conservation structures (2) set on the slope surface of the slope base (1); The soil and water conservation mechanism (2) includes an insert plate (202), which is vertically inserted into the slope surface of the slope base (1). The top of the insert plate (202) near the top of the slope base (1) is provided with a front baffle (201). The front baffle (201) and the insert plate (202) form an L-shaped structure. The side of the insert plate (202) away from the top of the slope base (1) is provided with a cultivation plate (203). The cultivation plate (203) has several through holes (204). The cultivation plate (203) is set close to the slope surface of the slope base (1). The end of the cultivation plate (203) away from the insert plate (202) is provided with a rear baffle (205). The rear baffle (205) and the cultivation plate (203) form an L-shaped structure. The cultivation board (203) is planted with vegetation (3), and the roots of the vegetation (3) penetrate through each of the through holes (204) and grow into the slope base (1); The end of the insert plate (202) inserted into the slope base (1) has been sharpened; The cultivation plate (203) is covered with glutinous rice paper; The cultivation plate (203) is made of biodegradable material; The spacing between the through holes (204) is 0.05-0.2 meters, and the through holes (204) are evenly distributed at equal intervals; The insert plate (202) is curved, with its middle part arching towards the top of the slope base (1) and both ends bending towards the bottom of the slope base (1); The vegetation (3) is perennial herbaceous plants or shrubs.

2. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the insert plate (202) is 0.5-2 meters, the depth of the insert plate (202) inserted into the slope base (1) is 0.2-0.8 meters, and the spacing between the insert plates (202) is 0.5-2 meters.

Images