A complex water supply network structured representation method and system

CN117591787BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
Filing Date
2023-11-07
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water resource allocation technologies fail to fully consider the flow of physical water in water source projects, water purification and distribution projects, and pipeline projects, resulting in insufficient precision in water resource allocation and a lack of analysis of virtual water in user-end products.

Method used

This paper provides a structured representation method for complex water supply networks. By determining network elements, delineating spatial ranges, identifying engineering functions and corresponding relationships, and performing modular processing, a structured representation of the water supply network is generated, including the division and attribute labeling of nodes and channels, and the water supply relationships are expressed in matrix form.

🎯Benefits of technology

It realizes a concrete expression of the relationship between "water source-user-product", supports the precise allocation of water resources, takes into account both conventional and unconventional water resource allocation, improves the matching degree between water source and user, and includes the operation and scheduling of water conservancy projects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a complex water supply network structured expression method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: determining network elements of a complex water supply network; demarcating a network space range of the complex water supply network according to a network boundary of the complex water supply network; identifying engineering functions in the network space range and determining a corresponding relationship between the engineering functions and the network elements; based on the corresponding relationship, modularizing the complex water supply network to obtain a plurality of modules; marking attributes of the modules; and generating a structured expression result of the complex water supply network based on the attributes of the modules. The application can not only generalize a three-level water supply network system of a supply side "water source-water conservancy project-divisional enterprise", meet technical requirements of a physical water resource supply-use-consumption-discharge-reuse water circulation mutual configuration, but also connect with product production water consumption of a demand side, and provide support for physical water-virtual water overall configuration.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water resource regulation technology, specifically to a method and system for structurally representing complex water supply networks. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, water network topology maps used for water resource allocation often directly connect the "water source end" and the "user end," rarely considering the flow of physical water in various stages of the "engineering end," such as water source projects, water purification and distribution projects, and pipeline projects. They almost never involve virtual water analysis of the user end, which leads to insufficient refinement in water resource allocation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a structured representation method and system for complex water supply networks. This system can generalize the three-level water supply network system of "water source - water conservancy project - regional enterprise" on the supply side, meet the technical requirements of the interactive configuration of water supply, use, consumption, discharge and recycling of physical water resources, and connect with the water consumption of enterprises on the demand side for product production, thus providing support for the overall configuration of physical and virtual water.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0005] This invention provides a method for structurally representing complex water supply networks, the method comprising:

[0006] Identify the network elements of complex water supply networks;

[0007] The spatial scope of the complex water supply network is delineated based on its boundaries.

[0008] Identify engineering functions within the cyberspace and determine the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements;

[0009] Based on the aforementioned correspondence, the complex water supply network is modularized to obtain several modules;

[0010] Mark the attributes of each module;

[0011] Based on the attributes of each module, a structured representation of the complex water supply network is generated.

[0012] Alternatively, the network elements of the complex water supply network include nodes and channels;

[0013] Based on the aforementioned correspondence, the complex water supply network is modularized to obtain several modules, including:

[0014] The complex network is partitioned into several nodes.

[0015] Based on the aforementioned nodes, several channels in the complex water supply network are determined;

[0016] Based on several nodes and several channels, several modules are obtained.

[0017] Alternatively, the channel may be determined in the following manner:

[0018] Whether it is a channel depends on whether it has water distribution capabilities;

[0019] The channel category is determined based on the functions of the nodes at both ends of the channel;

[0020] The connection method of the channel is determined based on the connection relationship between the nodes.

[0021] Alternatively, the nodes may include water sources, water conservancy projects, and enterprise projects;

[0022] The water sources include surface reservoirs and groundwater sources;

[0023] The water conservancy project includes water intake works, water purification plants, reclaimed water plants, mine water pretreatment stations, and mine water deep treatment projects;

[0024] The enterprise projects include zoned enterprises.

[0025] Alternatively, the structured representation of the complex water supply network includes:

[0026] Structured representation of the relationship between water sources and water treatment plants;

[0027] Structured representation of the relationship between water treatment plants and zoned enterprises;

[0028] Structured representation of the relationship between reclaimed water plants and zoned enterprises;

[0029] Structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and zoned enterprises;

[0030] Structured representation of the relationship between mine water deep treatment projects and zoned enterprises;

[0031] A structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and reclaimed water plants;

[0032] Structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and mine water pretreatment plants

[0033] A structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and mine water deep treatment projects.

[0034] Alternatively, the structured representation of the relationship between the water source and the water treatment plant can be a matrix X of size S×W:

[0035]

[0036] Where, the element x in the s-th row and w-th column s,w Let x be the water transfer relationship value between water source s and water treatment plant w. If water can be transferred, then x s,w =1, otherwise x s,w =0;

[0037] The structured representation of the relationship between the water treatment plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Y consisting of the numbers W×J×C.

[0038] Y = [Y1, Y2, ..., Y] W ]

[0039] Among them, Y W Describes the Wth partial matrix and

[0040]

[0041] The element y in the j-th row and c-th column of the W-th submatrix w,(j,c) Let y be the water supply relationship value between water treatment plant W and enterprise C in zone J. If both conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J, and ② water treatment plant W can supply water to it, then y w,(j,c) =1, otherwise y w,(j,c) =0;

[0042] The structured representation of the relationship between the reclaimed water plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Z consisting of RW×J×C:

[0043] Z = [Z1, Z2, ..., Zn] RW ]

[0044] Among them, Z RW Describes the RW-th partial matrix and

[0045]

[0046] The element z in the j-th row and c-th column of the RW-th submatrix rw,(j,c) Let z be the water supply relationship value between RW reclaimed water plant and enterprise C in zone j. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone j; ② RW reclaimed water plant can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then z rw,(j,c) =1, otherwise z rw,(j,c) =0;

[0047] The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix K consisting of PT×J×C:

[0048] K = [K1, K2, ..., K] PT ]

[0049] Among them, K PT Describe the PT-th partial matrix and

[0050]

[0051] The element k in the j-th row and c-th column of the PT-th submatrix pt,(j,c) Let k be the water supply relationship value between the PT mine water pretreatment station and enterprise C in zone J. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J; ② the PT mine water pretreatment station can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project; then k pt,(j,c) =1, otherwise k pt,(j,c) =0;

[0052] The structured representation of the deep mine water treatment project and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix T consisting of DT×J×C:

[0053] T = [T1, T2, ..., T] DT ]

[0054] Among them, T DT Describe the DT-th partial matrix and

[0055]

[0056] The element t in the j-th row and c-th column of the DT-th submatrix dt,(j,c) Let t be the water supply relationship value between the dt mine water deep treatment project and enterprise C in zone J. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J; ② the dt mine water deep treatment project can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then t dt,(j,c) =1, otherwise t dt,(j,c) =0;

[0057] The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the reclaimed water plant is a three-dimensional matrix R: RW×J×C.

[0058] R = [R1, R2, ..., R] RW ]

[0059] Among them, R RW Describes the RW-th partial matrix and

[0060]

[0061] The element r in the j-th row and c-th column of the RW-th submatrix rw,(j,c) Let R be the wastewater discharge relationship value between enterprise C in zone J and the RW reclaimed water plant. If both of the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J, and ② the RW reclaimed water plant can receive its discharged wastewater, then R... rw,(j,c) =1, otherwise r rw,(j,c) =0;

[0062] The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the mine water pretreatment station is a three-dimensional matrix L consisting of PT×J×C:

[0063] L = [L1, L2, ..., L] PT ]

[0064] Among them, L PT Describe the PT-th partial matrix and

[0065]

[0066] The element l in the j-th row and c-th column of the pt-th submatrix pt,(j,c) Let l be the drainage relationship value between the coal mine project of enterprise C in zone J and the mine water pretreatment station of PT. If both of the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① the coal mine project of enterprise C is located in zone J, and ② the mine water pretreatment station of PT can receive its discharged mine water, then l pt,(j,c) =1, otherwise l pt,(j,c) =0;

[0067] The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the mine water deep treatment project is a PT×DT matrix G:

[0068]

[0069] Among them, the element g in row pt and column dt is... pt,dt The value representing the water transfer relationship between the PT mine water pretreatment station and the DT mine water deep treatment project is given. If water transfer is possible, then g... pt,dt =1, otherwise g pt,dt =0.

[0070] Alternatively, the method for structurally representing complex water supply networks may further include:

[0071] Dynamic adjustments are made based on structural changes in complex water supply networks; wherein, the dynamic adjustments include adjustments to network elements and adjustments to module attributes.

[0072] The present invention also provides a system based on the above-described method for structural representation of complex water supply networks, the system comprising:

[0073] A network definition module is used to determine the network elements of a complex water supply network; delineate the spatial range of the complex water supply network based on its boundary; identify engineering functions within the network spatial range; and determine the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements.

[0074] A modular processing module is used to modularize the complex water supply network based on the correspondence to obtain several modules;

[0075] A tag attribute module, which is used to tag the attributes of each module;

[0076] A matrix representation module is used to generate a structured representation of the complex water supply network based on the attributes of each module.

[0077] Optionally, the modular processing module may further include a node partitioning submodule and a channel determination submodule.

[0078] The node partitioning submodule is used to perform node partitioning operations on the complex network to obtain a number of nodes;

[0079] The channel determination submodule is used to determine several channels in a complex water supply network based on the several nodes.

[0080] Optionally, the system further includes a structural change module, which is used to dynamically adjust based on structural changes in the complex water supply network; wherein the dynamic adjustment includes network element adjustment and module attribute adjustment.

[0081] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0082] 1) This invention expresses the relationship between "water source-user-product" more specifically and accurately, supports the precise allocation of water resources to project products, and can greatly improve the matching degree between water source and user;

[0083] 2) This invention takes into account both conventional and unconventional water, physical water and virtual water, supporting a broader allocation of water resources;

[0084] 3) It includes the operation and scheduling of water conservancy projects. Attached Figure Description

[0085] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the structured representation method for complex water supply networks according to the present invention;

[0086] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the network structure of the water supply system for a coal-based energy and chemical industry base.

[0087] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0088] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0089] This invention provides a method for structurally representing complex water supply networks, with reference to... Figure 1 As shown, the structured representation method for the complex water supply network includes:

[0090] S1: Identify the network elements of complex water supply networks;

[0091] This invention adopts the element definition method, which considers nodes and channels to be the two most basic network elements that make up a water supply network.

[0092] S2: Delineate the spatial scope of the complex water supply network based on its boundaries;

[0093] This invention specifically defines the spatial scope of complex water supply networks based on water sources, processes, and pathways.

[0094] S3: Identify engineering functions within the network space and determine the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements;

[0095] The engineering function within the cyberspace scope refers to the type of node present within the network, such as a water source, a water conservancy project, or a business project. This invention identifies the engineering function within the cyberspace scope using information collected through surveys and inquiries, and through a computer-programmed system.

[0096] S4: Based on the aforementioned correspondence, the complex water supply network is modularized to obtain several modules;

[0097] Specifically, it includes:

[0098] The complex network is partitioned into several nodes.

[0099] Based on the aforementioned nodes, several channels in the complex water supply network are determined;

[0100] Based on several nodes and several channels, several modules are obtained.

[0101] It should be noted that the nodes include water sources, water conservancy projects, and enterprise projects; water sources include surface reservoirs and groundwater sources; water conservancy projects include water intake projects, water purification plants, reclaimed water plants, mine water pretreatment stations, and mine water deep treatment projects; and enterprise projects include zoned enterprises.

[0102] In addition, the channel is determined in the following ways:

[0103] Whether it is a channel depends on whether it has water distribution capabilities;

[0104] The channel category is determined based on the functions of the nodes at both ends of the channel; these include water transmission pipelines, water supply pipelines, sewage collection pipelines, and mine water drainage pipelines, etc.

[0105] Based on the connection relationship between nodes, the connection method of the channel is determined. The connection method may be one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many, etc.

[0106] S5: Mark the attributes of each module;

[0107] This involves marking the attributes of nodes and channels in the water supply network, including: ① water intake scale, treatment scale, and water quality standards of water conservancy project nodes; ② attributes of enterprise project nodes, mainly water demand, product types, project sewage discharge coefficient, and water abundance coefficient of the mining area; ③ channel attributes, mainly pipeline water transmission and distribution capacity.

[0108] S6: Based on the attributes of each module, generate a structured representation of the complex water supply network.

[0109] Based on the above technical solution, this invention uses a matrix form to generalize the attributes in a complex water supply network into a mathematical form that can be processed by a computer program. The dimension and size of the matrix are determined by the type and number of the connected elements. The structured representation of the complex water supply network includes:

[0110] Structured representation of the relationship between water sources and water treatment plants;

[0111] Structured representation of the relationship between water treatment plants and zoned enterprises;

[0112] Structured representation of the relationship between reclaimed water plants and zoned enterprises;

[0113] Structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and zoned enterprises;

[0114] Structured representation of the relationship between mine water deep treatment projects and zoned enterprises;

[0115] A structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and reclaimed water plants;

[0116] Structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and mine water pretreatment plants

[0117] A structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and mine water deep treatment projects.

[0118] Alternatively, the structured representation of the relationship between the water source and the water treatment plant can be a matrix X of size S×W:

[0119]

[0120] Where, the element x in the s-th row and w-th column s,w Let x be the water transfer relationship value between water source s and water treatment plant w. If water can be transferred, then x s,w =1, otherwise x s,w =0;

[0121] The structured representation of the relationship between the water treatment plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Y consisting of the numbers W×J×C.

[0122] Y = [Y1, Y2, ..., Y] W ]

[0123] Among them, Y WDescribes the Wth partial matrix and

[0124]

[0125] The element y in the j-th row and c-th column of the W-th submatrix w,(j,c) Let y be the water supply relationship value between water treatment plant W and enterprise C in zone J. If both conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J, and ② water treatment plant W can supply water to it, then y w,(j,c) =1, otherwise y w,(j,c) =0;

[0126] The structured representation of the relationship between the reclaimed water plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Z consisting of RW×J×C:

[0127] Z = [Z1, Z2, ..., Zn] RW ]

[0128] Among them, Z RW Describes the RW-th partial matrix and

[0129]

[0130] The element z in the j-th row and c-th column of the RW-th submatrix rw,(j,c) Let z be the water supply relationship value between RW reclaimed water plant and enterprise C in zone j. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone j; ② RW reclaimed water plant can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then z rw,(j,c) =1, otherwise z rw,(j,c) =0;

[0131] The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix K consisting of PT×J×C:

[0132] K = [K1, K2, ..., K] PT ]

[0133] Among them, K PT Describe the PT-th partial matrix and

[0134]

[0135] The element k in the j-th row and c-th column of the PT-th submatrix pt,(j,c) Let k be the water supply relationship value between the PT mine water pretreatment station and enterprise C in zone J. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J; ② the PT mine water pretreatment station can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project; then k pt,(j,c) =1, otherwise k pt,(j,c) =0;

[0136] The structured representation of the deep mine water treatment project and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix T consisting of DT×J×C:

[0137] T = [T1, T2, ..., T] DT ]

[0138] Among them, T DT Describe the DT-th partial matrix and

[0139]

[0140] The element t in the j-th row and c-th column of the DT-th submatrix dt,(j,c) Let t be the water supply relationship value between the dt mine water deep treatment project and enterprise C in zone J. If the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J; ② the dt mine water deep treatment project can supply water to it; ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then t dt,(j,c) =1, otherwise t dt,(j,c) =0;

[0141] The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the reclaimed water plant is a three-dimensional matrix R: RW×J×C.

[0142] R = [R1, R2, ..., R] RW ]

[0143] Among them, R RW Describes the RW-th partial matrix and

[0144]

[0145] The element r in the j-th row and c-th column of the RW-th submatrix rw,(j,c) Let R be the wastewater discharge relationship value between enterprise C in zone J and the RW reclaimed water plant. If both of the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① enterprise C's industrial and mining project is located in zone J, and ② the RW reclaimed water plant can receive its discharged wastewater, then R... rw,(j,c) =1, otherwise r rw,(j,c) =0;

[0146] The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the mine water pretreatment station is a three-dimensional matrix L consisting of PT×J×C:

[0147] L = [L1, L2, ..., L] PT ]

[0148] Among them, L PT Describe the PT-th partial matrix and

[0149]

[0150] The element l in the j-th row and c-th column of the pt-th submatrix pt,(j,c)Let l be the drainage relationship value between the coal mine project of enterprise C in zone J and the mine water pretreatment station of PT. If both of the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① the coal mine project of enterprise C is located in zone J, and ② the mine water pretreatment station of PT can receive its discharged mine water, then l pt,(j,c) =1, otherwise l pt,(j,c) =0;

[0151] The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the mine water deep treatment project is a PT×DT matrix G:

[0152]

[0153] Among them, the element g in row pt and column dt is... pt,dt The value representing the water transfer relationship between the PT mine water pretreatment station and the DT mine water deep treatment project is given. If water transfer is possible, then g... pt,dt =1, otherwise g pt,dt =0.

[0154] As one implementation method, the present invention uses Figure 2 Taking a general example of a water supply network structure, this invention focuses on illustrating the processing method of expressing complex water supply network matrices. The nodes in the diagram include supply-side nodes consisting of S water source projects, W water purification plants, RW reclaimed water plants, PT mine water pretreatment stations, and DT mine water deep treatment stations, and demand-side nodes consisting of J zones, C enterprises, and P product projects. The nodes are connected by pipelines, with water transmission and supply pipelines represented by solid lines, and sewage collection and mine water drainage pipelines represented by dashed lines.

[0155] Obviously, Figure 2 The matrix X generated by the middle scheme is:

[0156]

[0157] The Y matrix group is:

[0158]

[0159] The Z matrix group is:

[0160]

[0161] The K matrix group is:

[0162]

[0163] The T matrix group is:

[0164]

[0165] The R matrix group is:

[0166]

[0167] The L matrix group is:

[0168]

[0169] The G matrix is:

[0170]

[0171] It should be noted that the water supply network structure of coal-based energy and chemical industry bases can be connected and combined in a maximum of 2 ways. [S ×W+J×(W+2RW+PT+DT)+PT×DT] There are several possible combinations, with the largest number of pipelines (i.e., all nodes are connected) being S×W+J×(W+2RW+PT+DT)+PT×DT. Furthermore, the connection between two nodes is not necessarily achieved by only one pipeline. For example, a water treatment plant supplying water to users requires first reaching the distribution point via the outgoing pipeline network, and then delivering the water from the distribution point to various industrial parks or mining areas via the incoming pipeline network, further increasing the system's complexity. For cases where multiple pipelines connect two nodes, there is no need to differentiate them through pipeline generalization; they are simply expressed in the model constraints based on water supply capacity.

[0172] In addition, the method for structurally representing complex water supply networks in this invention also includes:

[0173] Dynamic adjustments are made based on structural changes in complex water supply networks. These dynamic adjustments include adjustments to network elements and module attributes. Specifically, adjustments are made to node types and quantities, channel connectivity methods, and network element attributes, such as changes in river and lake connectivity, scale and type of water conservancy projects, additions or eliminations of enterprise projects, and product structure adjustments.

[0174] This invention also provides a system based on the above-described method for structurally representing complex water supply networks, with reference to... Figure 3 As shown, the system of the present invention includes:

[0175] A network definition module is used to determine the network elements of a complex water supply network; delineate the spatial range of the complex water supply network based on its boundary; identify engineering functions within the network spatial range; and determine the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements.

[0176] A modular processing module is used to modularize the complex water supply network based on the correspondence to obtain several modules;

[0177] A tag attribute module, which is used to tag the attributes of each module;

[0178] A matrix representation module is used to generate a structured representation of the complex water supply network based on the attributes of each module.

[0179] Optionally, the modular processing module may further include a node partitioning submodule and a channel determination submodule.

[0180] The node partitioning submodule is used to perform node partitioning operations on the complex network to obtain a number of nodes;

[0181] The channel determination submodule is used to determine several channels in a complex water supply network based on the several nodes.

[0182] Optionally, the system further includes a structural change module, which is used to dynamically adjust based on structural changes in the complex water supply network; wherein the dynamic adjustment includes network element adjustment and module attribute adjustment.

[0183] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for structurally representing complex water supply networks, characterized in that, The structured representation method for complex water supply networks includes: The network elements of a complex water supply network are identified; the network elements of the complex water supply network include nodes and channels; the nodes include water sources, water conservancy projects, and enterprise projects. The spatial scope of the complex water supply network is delineated based on its boundaries. Identify engineering functions within the cyberspace and determine the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements; Based on the aforementioned correspondence, the complex water supply network is modularized to obtain several modules; Mark the attributes of each module; Based on the attributes of each module, a structured representation of the complex water supply network is generated.

2. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, Based on the aforementioned correspondence, the complex water supply network is modularized to obtain several modules, including: The complex network is partitioned into several nodes. Based on the aforementioned nodes, several channels in the complex water supply network are determined; Based on several nodes and several channels, several modules are obtained.

3. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The channel is determined in the following way: Whether it is a channel depends on whether it has water distribution capabilities; The channel category is determined based on the functions of the nodes at both ends of the channel; The connection method of the channel is determined based on the connection relationship between the nodes.

4. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water sources include surface reservoirs and groundwater sources; The water conservancy project includes water intake works, water purification plants, reclaimed water plants, mine water pretreatment stations, and mine water deep treatment projects; The enterprise projects include zoned enterprises.

5. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to claim 4, characterized in that, The structured representation of the complex water supply network includes: Structured representation of the relationship between water sources and water treatment plants; Structured representation of the relationship between water treatment plants and zoned enterprises; Structured representation of the relationship between reclaimed water plants and zoned enterprises; Structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and zoned enterprises; Structured representation of the relationship between mine water deep treatment projects and zoned enterprises; A structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and reclaimed water plants; Structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between zoned enterprises and mine water pretreatment plants A structured representation of the relationship between mine water pretreatment stations and mine water deep treatment projects.

6. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to claim 5, characterized in that, The structured representation of the relationship between the water source and the water treatment plant is an S×W matrix X: Among them, the s Line number w Column elements for s Water source and w The water supply relationship value of the water purification plant, if water can be supplied... ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the relationship between the water treatment plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Y consisting of the numbers W×J×C. in, Describes the Wth partial matrix and The Wth submatrix j Line number c Column elements for w Water purification plant and j district c The water supply relationship value of an enterprise, if it simultaneously meets the following conditions: ① c Enterprises and mining projects settle in j Partition, ② w If the water plant can supply water to it, then ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the relationship between the reclaimed water plant and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix Z consisting of RW×J×C: in, Describes the RW-th partial matrix and The RWth submatrix j Line number c Column elements For RW reclaimed water plant and j district c The water supply relationship value of an enterprise, if it simultaneously meets the following conditions: ① c Enterprises and mining projects settle in j Partition, ② rw The reclaimed water plant can supply water to it, and if the quality of the supplied water meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then... ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix K consisting of PT×J×C: in, Describe the PT-th partial matrix and The PT-th submatrix j Line number c Column elements for pt Mine water pretreatment station and j district c The water supply relationship value of an enterprise, if it simultaneously meets the following conditions: ① c Enterprises and mining projects settle in j Partition, ② pt The mine water pretreatment station can supply water, and ③ the water quality meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project; then ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the deep mine water treatment project and the zoned enterprises is a three-dimensional matrix T consisting of DT×J×C: in, Describe the DT-th partial matrix and The DT-th submatrix j Line number c Column elements for dt Mine water deep treatment engineering and j district c The water supply relationship value of an enterprise, if it simultaneously meets the following conditions: ① c Enterprises and mining projects settle in j Partition, ② dt The mine water deep treatment project can supply water to it; ③ If the quality of the supplied water meets the water quality standards for the industrial and mining project, then... ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the reclaimed water plant is a three-dimensional matrix R: RW×J×C. in, Describes the RW-th partial matrix and The RWth submatrix j Line number c Column elements for j district c Enterprises and rw The wastewater discharge relationship values ​​of a reclaimed water plant, if simultaneously satisfying: ① c Enterprises and mining projects settle in j Partition, ② rw If the reclaimed water plant can receive its discharged wastewater, then... ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the wastewater discharge relationship between the zoned enterprises and the mine water pretreatment station is a three-dimensional matrix L consisting of PT×J×C: in, Describe the PT-th partial matrix and , No. pt The nth partial matrix j Line number c Column elements for j district c Enterprise coal mine projects and pt The drainage relationship values ​​of a mine water pretreatment station, if simultaneously satisfying: ① c Enterprise coal mine project settles in j Partition, ② pt If the mine water pretreatment station can receive the discharged mine water, then... ,otherwise ; The structured representation of the relationship between the mine water pretreatment station and the mine water deep treatment project is a PT×DT matrix G: Among them, the pt Line number dt Column elements for pt Mine water pretreatment station and dt Water conveyance values ​​for deep mine water treatment projects, if water can be conveyed... ,otherwise .

7. The method for structurally representing complex water supply networks according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The structured representation method for complex water supply networks also includes: Dynamic adjustments are made based on structural changes in complex water supply networks; wherein, the dynamic adjustments include adjustments to network elements and adjustments to module attributes.

8. A system based on the structured representation method for complex water supply networks according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The system includes: A network definition module is used to determine the network elements of a complex water supply network. The network elements of the complex water supply network include nodes and channels. The nodes include water sources, water conservancy projects, and enterprise projects. Based on the boundary of the complex water supply network, the spatial range of the complex water supply network is delineated. The engineering functions within the network spatial range are identified, and the correspondence between the engineering functions and the network elements is determined. A modular processing module is used to modularize the complex water supply network based on the correspondence to obtain several modules; A tag attribute module, which is used to tag the attributes of each module; A matrix representation module is used to generate a structured representation of the complex water supply network based on the attributes of each module.

9. The system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The modular processing module also includes a node partitioning submodule and a channel determination submodule. The node partitioning submodule is used to perform node partitioning operations on the complex network to obtain a number of nodes; The channel determination submodule is used to determine several channels in a complex water supply network based on the several nodes.

10. The system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, The system also includes a structural change module, which is used to dynamically adjust based on structural changes in the complex water supply network; wherein, the dynamic adjustment includes network element adjustment and module attribute adjustment.