A composite material with elastic recovery effect for shooting clothes and a preparation method thereof
By using a cross-linked structure formed by two layers of composite materials and polymer adhesives in the shooting uniform fabric, the problems of hardness and stability of the shooting uniform are solved. This achieves the effect of stable hardness and rapid recovery under different environments, meets international shooting uniform standards, and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing shooting suit fabrics, while providing stiffness and support, suffer from inflexibility, discomfort, and poor stability under varying temperature and humidity conditions. In particular, domestic brands of shooting suits, when increasing stiffness, cause the fabric to deform easily and creases to be difficult to recover, affecting the athlete's stability and comfort.
The fabric is made of two layers of composite materials. The polymer adhesive is used to bond the fabric to the canvas. By controlling the type and ratio of the adhesive and the hot-press curing process, a cross-linked structure is formed, which gives the fabric slow rebound properties and ensures that the hardness is stable in different environments and can quickly return to the initial state.
It achieves better support and flexibility while meeting the thickness and stiffness requirements of international shooting uniform standards, improves the durability and stability of the clothing, reduces costs and time, and adapts to competition environments in different countries and regions.
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Figure CN117604781B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of special functional fabrics, and relates to a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect and a preparation method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The air rifle shooting clothes are a suit of half cloth and half leather, which are actually made of two layers of thick canvas and supplemented by leather. The shooting clothes have a certain hardness and thickness. The thicker the shooting clothes are, the more beneficial it is for the athletes to control and relax the muscles, reduce the influence of heartbeats on the stability of the athletes, and help the athletes support the body and fix the action for a long time, so as to stably and continuously make accurate actions. The shooting clothes have a great influence on the competition results, and can bring an addition of 40 points, so the International Shooting Sport Federation has strict standards for the hardness and thickness of the shooting clothes. The hardness standard is that a standard hardness measuring instrument is used, a 60mm diameter cylinder is used as a bottom surface, a 20mm diameter disc is pressed under a weight of 1.0kg, and the shooting clothes (double-layer canvas) are at least sunken by 3.0mm. The thickness standard is that a standard thickness measuring instrument is used, and the thickness of the shooting clothes (double-layer canvas) is not higher than 2.5mm under a weight of 5.0kg.
[0003] At present, the international high-end brands include Ahg (Germany), Capipie (India), Hitex (Czech Republic) and LECAF (Korea). The special canvas fabrics developed by many brands can provide stability within the shooting clothes standards formulated by the International Shooting Sport Federation to improve the competition results of athletes, such as the EVOTEX fabric independently developed by Hitex and the Capitex fabric independently developed by Capapie, which have the characteristics of not easy to deform and high strength, and can ensure the stability of athletes while providing the required flexibility.
[0004] The canvas fabric used in the shooting clothes produced by the domestic brand (God of Guns) pursues to improve the hardness, so as to improve the supporting effect of the shooting clothes on the athletes, but such fabric causes the problems of inflexibility and discomfort, is easy to deform, the folds are not easy to recover, and the canvas becomes soft after being worn for a long time, which has an adverse effect on the supporting property of the shooting clothes.
[0005] In addition, the domestic shooting clothes mainly provide the hardness and supporting property of the whole shooting clothes by developing additional support layers inside or outside the shooting clothes, such as plastic or rubber panels. Although these support layers can be well sewn or bonded into the clothes, the additional support layers are easy to be separated or adhered from the canvas under different temperature and humidity environments, so that the hardness changes greatly, thereby resulting in poor stability of the shooting clothes.
[0006] Therefore, it is of great significance to research a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect and a preparation method to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0007] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect and a preparation method thereof.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0009] A shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect is formed by two layers of the composite material superimposed to form a double-layer canvas, the double-layer canvas has a slow recovery effect and meets the standards of the 2017 second edition of the ISSF regulations Part 7 (Rifle) on air rifle shooting clothing, wherein the slow recovery effect refers to that after the double-layer canvas is bent 90° by applying an external force (pressure load 5N, pressure application time 5min), the deformation is restored to the initial state (the "restored to the initial state" means that all performances are completely the same as before bending) within 8-12s after the external force is removed.
[0010] The composite material is composed of canvas fabric and high molecular adhesive, and the thickness of the two layers of composite material is ≤2.5mm, the hardness reading can change within 0-20s, the initial hardness change range is 2.0-2.9, and the final hardness change range is 2.7-3.5, and the hardness meets the ISSF safety rules (see Technical Rules General Regulations Chapters 6 and 7) by using the standard thickness / hardness measuring instrument (ISO 9001:2000) specified by the International Shooting Federation (ISSF).
[0011] According to the mass fraction, the high molecular adhesive includes: glue I 10-30 parts, glue II 15-40 parts, water 15-100 parts, and organic solvent 20-100 parts.
[0012] Glue I is a thermosetting resin glue or a glue with increased hardness to Shore 70-85D after curing, glue II is a thermoplastic resin glue, cross-linking and micro-phase separation can occur between glue I and glue II during the curing reaction; the solubility of glue I in organic solvent is > the solubility of glue I in water.
[0013] The curing process of the composite material: firstly, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the polymer adhesive on both sides of the canvas fabric using a roller at a mass ratio of 2:1 to 1:2 (canvas fabric: adhesive), after the adhesive fully infiltrates the canvas fabric, transfer it between the flat plates coated with release agent or release paper, then heat-press and cure for 1-5 hours using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, the heat-press holding temperature is 80-170℃, and directly take out at the holding temperature to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect. The heat-press curing is divided into three zones, using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, firstly heat the oven from room temperature to half of the holding temperature, the heating time is 20-25% of the total heat-press curing time; then heat the oven to the holding temperature, the heating time is 5-10% of the total heat-press curing time; finally, hold at this temperature, the time is 65-75% of the total heat-press curing time.
[0014] The obtained composite material is characterized in that, after applying an external force (pressure load 5N, pressure time 5min) to bend the composite canvas by 90°, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 8-12s after the external force is removed; and it has environmental stability, the hardness change is less than 0.2 after placing the composite material in the constant temperature and humidity chamber for 1h at a relative humidity of 10-70% and a temperature of 10-65℃, the final hardness change is less than 0.2, and the performance is stable.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution:
[0016] The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the canvas fabric material is cotton, hemp, polyester, polyester cotton, nylon, spandex or a blended fabric of at least two of them.
[0017] The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the canvas fabric is a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure or a satin weave structure formed by interweaving the warp and weft yarns up and down.
[0018] The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the single-layer canvas fabric thickness is 0.9-1.3mm. The thickness of the canvas in this value range ensures that the canvas can still meet the optimal parameters required by the International Shooting Federation for shooting clothes competition after being coated with adhesive and heat-pressed and cured, avoiding that the canvas is too small to provide sufficient support for shooting athletes, and avoiding that the thickness is too large to meet the thickness standard of the International Shooting Federation for shooting clothes.
[0019] The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the epoxy resin glue is epoxy resin bisphenol A type glue, epoxy resin bisphenol F type glue or epoxy resin bisphenol S type glue; the acrylic ester glue is methyl acrylate glue or cyano acrylate glue; the polyurethane glue is polyisocyanate-based polyurethane glue or hydroxyl polyurethane glue; the polyimide glue is condensation type polyimide glue or addition type polyimide glue; the vinyl acetate glue is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer glue; the natural rubber is natural latex or cellulose glue; and the synthetic rubber is chlorobutyl rubber or nitrile rubber.
[0020] The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the epoxy resin glue is epoxy resin bisphenol A type glue, epoxy resin bisphenol F type glue or epoxy resin bisphenol S type glue; the acrylic ester glue is methyl acrylate glue or cyano acrylate glue; the polyurethane glue is polyisocyanate-based polyurethane glue or hydroxyl polyurethane glue; the polyimide glue is condensation type polyimide glue or addition type polyimide glue; the vinyl acetate glue is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer glue; the natural rubber is natural latex or cellulose glue; and the synthetic rubber is chlorobutyl rubber or nitrile rubber.
[0021] The application further provides a preparation method of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, which comprises the following steps: firstly, spraying ethanol on the surface of the canvas base cloth to wet the canvas; then, uniformly brushing the high-molecular adhesive on the front and back surfaces of the canvas base cloth by using a roller; after the high-molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas base cloth, transferring the canvas base cloth between the flat plates coated with a release agent or laid with release paper; and finally, taking out the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect at a holding temperature after hot-pressing and curing.
[0022] If the polymer relaxation process cannot timely adapt to the cooling speed, the chain segment will be frozen, and thus the glass transition occurs. From the high-elastic state to the glass state, the conformation needs to be changed and the volume needs to be shrunk, and the composite material will obtain higher hardness in these processes. Conversely, if the temperature is slowly lowered, the polymer can well adapt to the change of the temperature in the relaxation process, and the chain segment can still move for a period of time, and thus the composite material does not have high hardness in the macroscopic aspect.
[0023] As a preferred technical scheme:
[0024] The preparation method of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the mass ratio of the canvas base cloth to the high-molecular adhesive is 1:2-2:1.
[0025] The preparation method of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the hot-pressing and curing is divided into three zones, and the two-step heating and one-step holding mode is adopted for the hot-pressing and curing.
[0026] The hot-pressing curing process is specifically: firstly, heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature, the heating time is 20-25% of the total hot-pressing curing time, then continuing to heat to the holding temperature, the heating time is 5-10% of the total hot-pressing curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, the holding time is 65-75% of the total hot-pressing curing time; the first step heating speed in this range can avoid the phenomenon of uneven distribution of the adhesive after curing due to too fast solvent evaporation; the second step heating speed in this range can promote the crosslinking of the adhesive and improve the efficiency; the third step holding time in this range can ensure the complete crosslinking of the adhesive to give the composite material the elastic recovery behavior;
[0027] The preparation method of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect as described above, the holding temperature is 80-170 DEG C, and the total hot-pressing curing time is 1-5 h; the holding temperature in this range can avoid too low temperature, which makes the molecular chain movement of the adhesive difficult and the curing reaction unable to complete, and also can avoid too high temperature, which causes the adhesive to flow or the adhesive layer to be brittle; the hot-pressing curing time in this range can avoid incomplete evaporation of the organic solvent due to too short time, a small amount of crosslinking of the polymer adhesive, soft adhesive with certain viscosity, influence on the use of the canvas and the hardness and thickness of the canvas cannot meet the requirements of the shooting clothes, and also can avoid too long time, which leads to too high crosslinking density, increased hardness of the adhesive and too hard canvas that cannot meet the requirements of the International Shooting Federation.
[0028] The principle of the present application is as follows:
[0029] The adhesive (i.e. the polymer adhesive) of the structure of "organic solvent-adhesive I-adhesive II-water" is connected through chemical bonds or chain segments after heating, realizes the step-by-step polycondensation of the multifunctional monomers, the polyaddition of the multifunctional monomers and the crosslinking reaction of the linear or branched molecules, and thus forms three-dimensional space network macromolecules, i.e. the crosslinking structure; the crosslinking structure formed on the surface and inside of the canvas after the mixture is combined with the canvas blank provides certain elasticity on the basis of meeting the requirements of the shooting clothes on the hardness of the fabric. In addition, the crosslinking points between the chains generated by the crosslinking inhibit the sliding between the polymer chains, and thus the performance of the polymer adhesive is different at different crosslinking degrees: when the crosslinking degree is low, it is helpful for the directional arrangement and stretching crystallization of the molecular chains, the chain segments between the crosslinking points can still move, and the elasticity is good; when the crosslinking degree is high, the hardness increases and the elasticity decreases, and if the crosslinking degree continues to increase, the crosslinking network hinders the directional arrangement of the molecular chains and hinders the crystallization, and at the same time, the unevenness of the distribution of the crosslinking bonds is also increased, the mechanical strength and the hardness are increased, the stress distribution is more uneven, and finally the elasticity is lost and the material becomes brittle. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably control the contents of various adhesives and solvents, the crosslinking and curing temperature, the pressure and the time.
[0030] Beneficial effects:
[0031] (1) The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect can provide better support on the basis of meeting the minimum standard of the International Shooting Federation for the thickness / hardness of shooting clothes, and the composite material prepared by single glue and canvas fabric is too hard or too soft, the too hard one cannot meet the strict standard of the International Shooting Federation for shooting clothes, and the too soft one cannot provide the necessary support; on the other hand, the cross-linking structure is formed on the surface and inside of the canvas after the curing of the adhesive, which endows the composite material with slow rebound characteristics, ensures the return to the initial state after testing and bending to provide support, and improves the durability of the clothes;
[0032] (2) The preparation method of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect accurately controls the parameters of each process step of preparing the composite material, and the prepared double-layer canvas has environmental stability, and can still maintain stable hardness performance under extreme temperature and relative humidity, so as to adapt to the competition environment of different countries and regions and provide stable support;
[0033] (3) The double-layer canvas prepared by the application has initial hardness and final hardness lower than the fabric used in Indian Capapie clothes, and the support has exceeded the similar clothes of international brands such as India;
[0034] (4) Based on the double-layer canvas prepared by the application, a complete set of shooting clothes sample has been prepared, and the preparation period is 7-14 days, which greatly reduces the time cost, money cost and later maintenance cost of ordering from abroad, and maximizes the realization of private customization demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect of the application;
[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the preparation process of the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect of the application;
[0037] Among them, 1 is canvas fabric, 2 is high molecular adhesive, 3 is roller, and 4 is flat plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The application will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the application and not to limit the scope of the application. In addition, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the application after reading the content taught by the application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
[0039] The test standards / test methods adopted by the application are as follows:
[0040] Hardness: The hardness of the composite canvas was tested using a standard hardness tester (ISO 9001:2000) under the conditions of relative humidity 10% to 70% and temperature 10 to 70°C, with a 60 mm diameter cylinder as the base, a 20 mm diameter disc was pressed under a weight of 1.0 kg, the shooting suit fabric was sunken by at least 3.0 mm, if <3.0, it was judged as unqualified, when measuring, the hardness value changed within 0 to 20 s, if the value change time exceeded 20 s, the current hardness value was judged as the final result of the composite canvas;
[0041] Slow resilience: After applying external force (pressure load 5N, pressure time 5min) to bend the double-layer canvas by 90°, the recovery degree and recovery time of the double-layer composite canvas were observed and recorded after the external force was removed;
[0042] Thickness: The thickness of the shooting suit (double-layer canvas) should not be higher than 2.5 mm under a weight of 5.0 kg using a standard thickness tester.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting suits with elastic recovery effect, as shown in Figure 2 , the specific steps are as follows:
[0045] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0046] Glue I: Epoxy resin bisphenol A type glue (manufacturer: South Asia Epoxy Resin (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., brand: NPE-128);
[0047] Glue II: Polyisocyanate-based polyurethane glue (manufacturer: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., brand: MDI-905);
[0048] Organic solvent: anhydrous ethanol;
[0049] Water;
[0050] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive 2 is as follows: glue I 20 parts, glue II 20 parts, water 20 parts, and organic solvent 20 parts;
[0051] Canvas fabric: plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, the material is polyester-cotton blended fabric with polyester accounting for 60wt% and cotton accounting for 40wt%, the thickness is 1.0 mm;
[0052] (2) adding glue II into glue I and mixing glue I and glue II uniformly by first stirring for 5 min at a stirring speed of 50 r / min, then adding water and second stirring for 2 min at a stirring speed of 200 r / min, then adding organic solvent and third stirring for 2 min at a stirring speed of 200 r / min under inert gas, and finally treating by ultrasonic dispersion with a power of 50 W for 20 min to prepare the high-molecular adhesive 2;
[0053] (3) first spraying ethanol on the surface of the canvas 1 to wet the canvas, then uniformly brushing the high-molecular adhesive 2 on the front and back surfaces of the canvas 1 by using the roller 3, and then transferring the canvas 1 to the flat plate 4 between which a release paper is laid after the high-molecular adhesive 2 completely infiltrates the canvas 1; wherein the mass ratio of the canvas 1 to the high-molecular adhesive 2 is 2:1;
[0054] (4) the product of step (3) is heat-pressed and cured for 1 h by using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, and then taken out at the holding temperature to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0055] The heat-pressing and curing process specifically comprises: first heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 100℃, and the heating time is 20% of the total heat-pressing and curing time; then continuously heating to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 10% of the total heat-pressing and curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 70% of the total heat-pressing and curing time.
[0056] The two-layer composite material is stacked to form a double-layer canvas, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.9, and the final hardness is 3.3 under the conditions of a relative humidity of 30% and a temperature of 25℃; the initial hardness changes by 0.1 and the final hardness changes by 0.1 before and after the double-layer canvas is placed under the conditions of a relative humidity of 60% and a temperature of 60℃ for 1 h; and the deformation of the double-layer canvas is restored to the initial state within 10 s after an external force is applied to bend the double-layer canvas by 90° and then removed.
[0057] As shown in Figure 1 The special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect is composed of the canvas 1 and the high-molecular adhesive 2. Due to the porous structure of the fabric, the adhesive forms a uniform cross-linked structure on the surface and inside of the canvas 1, which endows the fabric with slow-rebound characteristics and makes the fabric less likely to deform. The double-layer canvas meets the hardness and thickness standards of the International Shooting Federation for shooting clothes, and the formed cross-linked structure can ensure that the shooting clothes return to the initial state within a short time after security check, thereby ensuring the stability of the athletes and providing the required flexibility.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] A method for preparing a composite material for shooting suits with elastic recovery effect, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0060] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0061] Adhesive I is bisphenol A epoxy resin (manufacturer: Nan Ya Epoxy Resin (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., brand: NPE-128);
[0062] Adhesive II is a condensation-type polyimide adhesive (manufacturer: Changzhou Ya'an New Materials Co., Ltd., brand name: PAA-1);
[0063] The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide;
[0064] water;
[0065] Based on mass parts, the amounts of each component of the polymer adhesive are as follows: 30 parts of adhesive I, 30 parts of adhesive II, 64 parts of water, and 30 parts of organic solvent.
[0066] Canvas: A plain weave structure made of cotton with a thickness of 0.9mm, formed by the interlacing of warp and weft yarns.
[0067] (2) Add glue II to glue I and stir for 5 minutes at a stirring speed of 50 r / min to make glue I and glue II evenly mixed. Then add water and stir for 2 minutes at a stirring speed of 300 r / min. Then add organic solvent and stir for 2 minutes at a stirring speed of 300 r / min under inert gas conditions. Finally, perform ultrasonic dispersion treatment with a power of 50 W for 30 minutes to obtain polymer adhesive.
[0068] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas. Then, brush the polymer adhesive evenly on both sides of the canvas fabric. After the polymer adhesive has completely soaked the canvas fabric, transfer it between the flat sheets with release paper. The mass ratio of the canvas fabric to the polymer adhesive is 2:1.
[0069] (4) The product of step (3) is hot-pressed and cured for 1 hour using a two-step heating and one-step heat preservation method, and then taken out at the heat preservation temperature to obtain a shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect.
[0070] The hot-press curing process is as follows: First, heat from room temperature to half of the holding temperature of 120°C for 20% of the total hot-press curing time. Then, continue heating to the holding temperature for 10% of the total hot-press curing time. Finally, maintain the temperature at the holding temperature for 70% of the total hot-press curing time.
[0071] The two-layer canvas is formed by superimposing two layers of the composite material, and the thickness of the two-layer canvas is 1.8 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the two-layer canvas is 2.9 and the final hardness is 3.5 under the condition of 30% relative humidity and 25°C; the hardness of the two-layer canvas is tested before and after the two-layer canvas is placed under the condition of 60% relative humidity and 50°C for 1 h, and the initial hardness change is 0.1 and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the two-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 8 s after the external force is removed.
[0072] Example 3
[0073] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0074] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0075] Glue I is a methacrylate adhesive (manufacturer: 3M Company, brand: 30H series);
[0076] Glue II is a hydroxyl polyurethane adhesive (manufacturer: Nantong Fangxin Chemical Co., Ltd., brand: FX-9040);
[0077] The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide;
[0078] Water;
[0079] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive is as follows: glue I 20 parts, glue II 25 parts, water 25 parts, and organic solvent 20 parts;
[0080] Canvas fabric: plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, and the material is 60wt% polyester and 40wt% cotton blended fabric, and the thickness is 1.2 mm;
[0081] (2) Add glue II to glue I and stir for the first time at a stirring speed of 100 r / min for 5 min to mix glue I and glue II uniformly, then add water and stir for the second time at a stirring speed of 200 r / min for 5 min, then add the organic solvent and stir for the third time at a stirring speed of 200 r / min for 5 min under inert gas conditions, and finally ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30 min at a power of 50 W to prepare the high molecular adhesive;
[0082] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the high molecular adhesive on the front and back of the canvas fabric, and after the high molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas fabric, transfer it between the flat plates on which release paper is placed, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas fabric to the high molecular adhesive is 1:1;
[0083] (4) the product of step (3) is taken out after heat pressing and curing for 1 h in a two-step heating and one-step holding mode to obtain a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0084] The heat pressing and curing process is as follows: first, heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 80℃, the heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time, then continue heating to the holding temperature, the heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, the holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0085] The two-layer composite material is stacked to form a double-layer canvas, the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2.4 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the test is carried out under the conditions of relative humidity 30% and temperature 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.5, the final hardness is 3.5, the hardness test is carried out before and after the double-layer canvas is placed under the conditions of relative humidity 60% and temperature 40℃ for 1 h, the initial hardness change is 0.1, and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state in 9 s after the external force is removed.
[0086] Example 4
[0087] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, the specific steps are as follows:
[0088] (1) preparation of raw materials;
[0089] Glue I is methyl acrylate glue (manufacturer: 3M company, brand: 30H series);
[0090] Glue II is chlorobutyl rubber (manufacturer: Jinan Yudi Chemical Co., Ltd., brand: 7255);
[0091] The organic solvent is anhydrous ethanol;
[0092] Water;
[0093] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive is as follows: glue I 30 parts, glue II 40 parts, water 33 parts, and organic solvent 67 parts;
[0094] Canvas fabric: twill weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, the material is cotton, and the thickness is 1.1 mm;
[0095] (2) adding glue II into glue I and mixing glue I and glue II uniformly by first stirring for 5 min at a stirring speed of 80 r / min, then adding water and second stirring for 5 min at a stirring speed of 200 r / min, then adding the organic solvent and third stirring for 5 min at a stirring speed of 200 r / min under the condition of inert gas, and finally treating by ultrasonic dispersion with a power of 50 W for 40 min to prepare the high-molecular adhesive;
[0096] (3) first spraying ethanol on the surface of the canvas base cloth to wet the canvas, then uniformly brushing the high-molecular adhesive on the front and back surfaces of the canvas base cloth, and then transferring the canvas base cloth between the flat plates on which release papers are laid, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas base cloth to the high-molecular adhesive is 1:1;
[0097] (4) taking out the product of step (3) after heat pressing and curing for 1 h in a two-step heating and one-step holding manner to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with the elastic recovery effect;
[0098] The heat pressing and curing process specifically comprises: first heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 90℃, and the heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time; then continuously heating to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0099] The two-layer composite material is stacked to form a double-layer canvas, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2.4 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness value of the double-layer canvas is 2.6 and the final hardness value is 3.2 under the conditions of a relative humidity of 30% and a temperature of 25℃; the initial hardness change is 0.1 and the final hardness change is 0.1 before and after the hardness test of the double-layer canvas under the conditions of a relative humidity of 60% and a temperature of 40℃ for 1 h; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of an external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 8 s after the external force is removed.
[0100] Example 5
[0101] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with an elastic recovery effect, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0102] (1) preparation of raw materials;
[0103] Glue I is a methacrylate adhesive (manufacturer: 3M Company, model: 30H series);
[0104] Glue II is an addition type polyimide adhesive (manufacturer: Changzhou Yayan New Material Co., Ltd., model: PAA-2);
[0105] The organic solvent is ethyl acetate;
[0106] Water;
[0107] The amounts of the components are as follows in terms of mass fraction: 24 parts of glue I, 40 parts of glue II, 45 parts of water, and 100 parts of organic solvent;
[0108] Canvas cloth: plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, made of cotton, and having a thickness of 1.0 mm;
[0109] (2) Add glue II to glue I and perform first stirring at a stirring speed of 100 r / min for 5 min to mix glue I and glue II uniformly, then add water and perform second stirring at a stirring speed of 300 r / min for 2 min, then add the organic solvent and perform third stirring at a stirring speed of 300 r / min for 2 min under inert gas, and finally perform ultrasonic dispersion treatment at a power of 50 W for 20 min to obtain the high-molecular adhesive;
[0110] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas cloth to wet the canvas, then uniformly brush the high-molecular adhesive on the front and back surfaces of the canvas cloth, and after the high-molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas cloth, transfer the canvas cloth between the flat plates on which release paper is laid, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas cloth to the high-molecular adhesive is 1:2;
[0111] (4) After the product of step (3) is heat-pressed and cured for 2 h in a two-step heating and one-step holding manner, the product is taken out at the holding temperature to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0112] The heat-pressing and curing process specifically comprises: first, heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 100℃, and the heating time is 20% of the total heat-pressing and curing time, then continue heating to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 10% of the total heat-pressing and curing time; finally, hold at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 70% of the total heat-pressing and curing time.
[0113] The two-layer composite material is stacked to form a double-layer canvas cloth, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas cloth is 2.0 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the test is performed under the conditions of relative humidity of 30% and temperature of 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas cloth is 2.3, and the final hardness is 3.2, the hardness of the double-layer canvas cloth is tested before and after the double-layer canvas cloth is placed under the conditions of relative humidity of 60% and temperature of 30℃ for 1 h, and the initial hardness change is 0.1, and the final hardness change is 0.1; after an external force is applied to the double-layer canvas cloth to bend it by 90°, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 9 s after the external force is removed.
[0114] Example 6
[0115] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, the specific steps are as follows:
[0116] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0117] Glue I is an epoxy resin bisphenol A type glue (manufacturer: South Asia Epoxy Resin (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., brand: NPE-128);
[0118] Glue II is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue (manufacturer: Shandong Yousuo Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., brand: GW-705);
[0119] The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide;
[0120] Water;
[0121] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive is as follows: glue I 20 parts, glue II 30 parts, water 30 parts, and organic solvent 40 parts;
[0122] Canvas fabric: a twill weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, made of polyester, with a thickness of 1.0 mm;
[0123] (2) Add glue II to glue I and stir at a speed of 100 r / min for the first time for 5 min to mix glue I and glue II evenly, then add water and stir at a speed of 300 r / min for the second time for 2 min, then add the organic solvent and stir at a speed of 300 r / min for the third time for 2 min under inert gas conditions, and finally treat with ultrasonic dispersion at a power of 50 W for 30 min to prepare the high molecular adhesive;
[0124] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the high molecular adhesive on both sides of the canvas fabric, and after the high molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas fabric, transfer it between the flat plates with release paper, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas fabric to the high molecular adhesive is 1:1;
[0125] (4) The product of step (3) is heat pressed and cured for 1 h using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, and then taken out at the holding temperature to obtain a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0126] The heat pressing and curing process is as follows: first, heat from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 100℃, heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time, then continue to heat to the holding temperature, heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; Finally, hold at the holding temperature for 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0127] The two-layer canvas is formed by superimposing two layers of the composite material, and the thickness of the two-layer canvas is 2.0 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the two-layer canvas is 2.5 and the final hardness is 3.2 under the condition of 30% relative humidity and 25°C; the hardness of the two-layer canvas is tested before and after the two-layer canvas is placed under the condition of 60% relative humidity and 20°C for 1 h, and the initial hardness change is 0.1 and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the two-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 8 s after the external force is removed.
[0128] Example 7
[0129] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0130] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0131] Glue I is a cyanoacrylate adhesive (manufacturer: Henkel Loctite (China) Co., Ltd., brand: 4205);
[0132] Glue II is butyronitrile rubber (manufacturer: Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., brand: MDI-905);
[0133] The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylacetamide;
[0134] Water;
[0135] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive is as follows: glue I 30 parts, glue II 35 parts, water 65 parts, and organic solvent 95 parts;
[0136] Canvas: plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, material is polyester-cotton blended fabric with polyester accounting for 60wt% and cotton accounting for 40wt%, thickness is 0.9 mm;
[0137] (2) Add glue II to glue I and mix glue I and glue II uniformly by stirring at a speed of 50 r / min for 10 min, then add water and stir for 2 min at a speed of 300 r / min, then add the organic solvent and stir for 2 min at a speed of 300 r / min under inert gas conditions, and finally treat the high molecular adhesive by ultrasonic dispersion with a power of 50 W for 30 min;
[0138] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the high molecular adhesive on the front and back of the canvas fabric, and then transfer the canvas fabric between the flat plates with release paper after the high molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas fabric, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas fabric to the high molecular adhesive is 2:1.
[0139] (4) the product of step (3) is taken out after heat pressing and curing for 2 h in a two-step heating and one-step holding mode to obtain a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0140] The heat pressing and curing process specifically comprises: firstly, heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 130℃, and the heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time; then, continuously heating to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 50-60% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0141] The two-layer canvas is formed by superimposing two layers of the composite material, and the thickness of the two-layer canvas is 2 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the two-layer canvas is 2.6, and the final hardness is 3.3 under the conditions of relative humidity of 30% and temperature of 25℃; the initial hardness changes by 0.1 and the final hardness changes by 0.1 before and after the two-layer canvas is placed under the conditions of relative humidity of 50% and temperature of 20℃ for 1 h; after the two-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 11 s after the external force is removed.
[0142] Example 8
[0143] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0144] (1) preparation of raw materials;
[0145] Glue I is a cyanoacrylate adhesive (manufacturer: Henkel Loctite (China) Co., Ltd., brand: 4205);
[0146] Glue II is a chlorobutyl rubber (manufacturer: Jinan Yudi Chemical Co., Ltd., brand: 7255);
[0147] The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylacetamide;
[0148] Water;
[0149] According to the mass fraction, the amounts of the components of the high molecular adhesive are as follows: glue I 20 parts, glue II 25 parts, water 25 parts, and organic solvent 25 parts;
[0150] Canvas fabric: satin weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, polyester-cotton blended fabric with polyester accounting for 60 wt% and cotton accounting for 40 wt%, and the thickness is 1.1 mm;
[0151] (2) to the glue I add glue II and with 60r / min stirring speed for the first time for 8min stirring, so that glue I and glue II mixed evenly, then add water, with 300r / min stirring speed for the second time for 2min stirring, then add organic solvent and under inert gas conditions, with 300r / min stirring speed for the third time for 2min stirring, finally by power 50W ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30min, prepared high molecular adhesive;
[0152] (3) first spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas, wet the canvas, then evenly brush the high molecular adhesive on the front and back of the canvas, after the high molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas, transfer to the flat plate between the release paper, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas and the high molecular adhesive is 1:1;
[0153] (4) the product of step (3) is heat pressed and cured for 2h using two-step heating and one-step holding method, then taken out at holding temperature to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0154] The heat pressing and curing process is as follows: first, heat from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 130℃, heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time, then continue to heat to the holding temperature, heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, hold at the holding temperature, holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0155] The double-layer canvas is formed by stacking two layers of composite materials, the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2.2mm; according to ISO 9001:2000 standard, test under the condition of relative humidity 30%, temperature 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.6, the final hardness is 3.2, the hardness of the double-layer canvas is tested before and after placing under the condition of relative humidity 40%, temperature 20℃ for 1h, the initial hardness change is 0.1, the final hardness change is 0.1; after applying external force to make the double-layer canvas bend 90°, the deformation returns to the initial state within 10s after removing the external force.
[0156] Example 9
[0157] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, the specific steps are as follows:
[0158] (1) preparation of raw materials;
[0159] Glue I is cyanoacrylate glue (manufacturer: Henkel Loctite (China) Co., Ltd., brand: 4205);
[0160] Glue II is natural rubber (manufacturer: Taihua Luoyong Rubber Co., Ltd., brand: trrj);
[0161] The organic solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide;
[0162] Water;
[0163] The amount of each component of the high molecular adhesive is as follows: 20 parts of glue I, 20 parts of glue II, 20 parts of water, and 40 parts of organic solvent, by mass fraction;
[0164] The canvas base cloth is a plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, and is a polyester-cotton blended fabric with polyester accounting for 60wt% and cotton accounting for 40wt%, and the thickness is 1.0mm;
[0165] (2) Add glue II to glue I and mix them uniformly by stirring at a speed of 50r / min for 10min, then add water and stir at a speed of 200r / min for 5min, then add the organic solvent and stir at a speed of 200r / min for 5min under inert gas, and finally treat by ultrasonic dispersion at a power of 50W for 40min to obtain the high molecular adhesive;
[0166] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas base cloth to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the high molecular adhesive on both sides of the canvas base cloth, and after the high molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas base cloth, transfer it between the flat plates on which release paper is laid, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas base cloth to the high molecular adhesive is 1:1;
[0167] (4) The product of step (3) is heat-pressed and cured for 1h by using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, and then taken out at the holding temperature to obtain the special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect;
[0168] The heat pressing and curing process is as follows: first, heat from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 120℃, and the heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time, then continue to heat to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, hold at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0169] The double-layer canvas is formed by stacking two layers of the composite material, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2.0mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the test is carried out under the conditions of relative humidity 30% and temperature 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.7, and the final hardness is 3.1; the hardness test is carried out before and after the double-layer canvas is placed under the conditions of relative humidity 30% and temperature 20℃ for 1h, and the initial hardness change is 0.1, and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation recovers to the initial state within 9s after the external force is removed.
[0170] Example 10
[0171] A preparation method of a shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect, the specific steps are as follows:
[0172] (1) Preparation of raw materials;
[0173] Glue I is an epoxy resin bisphenol A type glue (manufacturer: South Asia Epoxy Resin (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., brand: NPE-128);
[0174] Glue II is an ethylene acetate-ethylene copolymer glue (manufacturer: Shandong Yousuo Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., brand: GW-705);
[0175] Organic solvent is anhydrous ethanol;
[0176] Water;
[0177] According to the mass fraction, the amount of each component of the polymer adhesive is: glue I 20 parts, glue II 40 parts, water 30 parts, and organic solvent 40 parts;
[0178] Canvas fabric: plain weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft, the material is a polyester-cotton blended fabric with polyester accounting for 60wt% and cotton accounting for 40wt%, the thickness is 1.2mm;
[0179] (2) Add glue II to glue I and stir for the first time at a stirring speed of 50r / min for 10min to mix glue I and glue II uniformly, then add water, stir for the second time at a stirring speed of 200r / min for 5min, then add organic solvent and stir for the third time at a stirring speed of 200r / min for 5min under inert gas conditions, and finally treat with ultrasonic dispersion at a power of 50W for 40min to prepare the polymer adhesive;
[0180] (3) First, spray ethanol on the surface of the canvas fabric to wet the canvas, then evenly brush the polymer adhesive on the front and back of the canvas fabric, after the polymer adhesive completely infiltrates the canvas fabric, transfer it between the flat plates with release paper, wherein the mass ratio of the canvas fabric to the polymer adhesive is 1:1;
[0181] (4) The product of step (3) is heat pressed and cured for 1h using a two-step heating and one-step holding method, and then taken out at the holding temperature to obtain a shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect;
[0182] The heat pressing and curing process is as follows: first, heat from room temperature to half of the holding temperature 120℃, the heating time is 20% of the total heat pressing and curing time, then continue to heat to the holding temperature, the heating time is 10% of the total heat pressing and curing time; finally, hold at the holding temperature, the holding time is 70% of the total heat pressing and curing time.
[0183] The two layers of the composite material are superimposed to form a double-layer canvas, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 2.4 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the test is carried out under the condition of 30% relative humidity and 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.1, the final hardness is 3.1, the hardness test is carried out before and after the double-layer canvas is placed under the condition of 20% relative humidity and 20℃ for 1 h, the initial hardness change is 0.1, and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state in 12 s after the external force is removed.
[0184] Example 11
[0185] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, which is basically the same as that in Example 1, except that the glue I in Example 11 is an epoxy resin bisphenol F type glue (manufacturer: Huntsman International Limited, brand DP1455T01), the glue II is a cellulose glue (manufacturer: Ashland (China) Investment Co., Ltd., brand Aqualon 7H4), and the organic solvent is N-methyl pyrrolidone.
[0186] The two layers of the composite material are superimposed to form a double-layer canvas, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 1.0 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the test is carried out under the condition of 30% relative humidity and 25℃, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.9, the final hardness is 3.3, the hardness test is carried out before and after the double-layer canvas is placed under the condition of 60% relative humidity and 60℃ for 1 h, the initial hardness change is 0.1, and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state in 9 s after the external force is removed.
[0187] Example 12
[0188] A preparation method of a special composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect, which is basically the same as that in Example 1, except that the glue I in Example 12 is an epoxy resin bisphenol S type glue (manufacturer: Jining Huakai Resin, brand HK000188M), and the glue II is a cellulose glue (manufacturer: Ashland (China) Investment Co., Ltd., brand Aqualon 7H4).
[0189] The double-layer canvas is formed by superimposing two layers of the composite material, and the thickness of the double-layer canvas is 1.0 mm; according to the ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the double-layer canvas is 2.9 and the final hardness is 3.5 under the condition of 30% relative humidity and 25℃; the hardness of the double-layer canvas is tested before and after being placed under the condition of 60% relative humidity and 60℃ for 1 h, and the initial hardness change is 0.1 and the final hardness change is 0.1; after the double-layer canvas is bent by 90° under the action of external force, the deformation is restored to the initial state within 11 s after the external force is removed.
Claims
1. A composite material for shooting suits with elastic recovery effect, characterized by: The double-layer sailcloth is formed by superimposing two layers of the composite material, and after the double-layer sailcloth is bent by 90 degrees under an external force and the external force is removed, the double-layer sailcloth is restored to the initial state within 8-12 seconds. The composite material is formed by compounding the sailcloth base cloth and the high-molecular adhesive. The high-molecular adhesive comprises, in terms of mass fraction, 10-30 parts of glue I, 15-40 parts of glue II, 15-100 parts of water and 20-100 parts of organic solvent. The preparation method of the high-molecular adhesive comprises: adding glue II into glue I and stirring for the first time to mix glue I and glue II uniformly, then adding water and stirring for the second time, further adding organic solvent and stirring for the third time under inert gas, and finally treating by ultrasonic dispersion to obtain the high-molecular adhesive. Glue I is a thermosetting resin adhesive or an adhesive with a hardness increased to 70-85D of Shore after curing, glue II is a thermoplastic resin adhesive, and glue I and glue II can be cross-linked and microscopically phase-separated during the curing reaction; the solubility of glue I in the organic solvent is greater than the solubility of glue I in water. Glue I is an epoxy resin adhesive or an acrylate adhesive; glue II is a polyurethane adhesive, a polyimide adhesive, a vinyl acetate adhesive or a natural adhesive.
2. A composite material for shooting wear having elastic recovery effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the double-layer sailcloth is not more than 2.5mm; according to ISO 9001:2000 standard, the initial hardness of the double-layer sailcloth is 2.0-2.9 and the final hardness is 2.7-3.5 under the conditions of relative humidity of 20%-50% and temperature of 15-40℃; the initial hardness change of the double-layer sailcloth is less than 0.2 and the final hardness change is less than 0.2 before and after the hardness test under the conditions of relative humidity of 10%-70% and temperature of 10-65℃ for 1h.
3. The composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sailcloth base cloth material is cotton, hemp, polyester, polyester cotton, nylon, spandex or a blended fabric of at least two of them.
4. A composite material for shooting wear having elastic recovery effect according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sailcloth base cloth is a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure or a satin weave structure formed by interweaving warp and weft.
5. The composite material for shooting clothes having elastic recovery effect according to claim 1, wherein The organic solvent is anhydrous ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide or N-methyl pyrrolidone.
6. A composite material for shooting wear having elastic recovery effect according to claim 5, characterized in that, The epoxy resin adhesive is an epoxy resin bisphenol A type adhesive, an epoxy resin bisphenol F type adhesive or an epoxy resin bisphenol S type adhesive; the acrylate adhesive is a methyl acrylate adhesive or a cyano acrylate adhesive; the polyurethane adhesive is a polyisocyanate-based polyurethane adhesive or a hydroxyl polyurethane adhesive; the polyimide adhesive is a condensation type polyimide adhesive or an addition type polyimide adhesive; the vinyl acetate adhesive is a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer adhesive; and the natural adhesive is natural latex or cellulose adhesive.
7. A method for preparing a composite material for shooting clothes with elastic recovery effect according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: First, ethanol is sprayed on the surface of the sailcloth base cloth to wet the sailcloth, then the high-molecular adhesive is uniformly brushed on the front and back surfaces of the sailcloth base cloth, and after the high-molecular adhesive completely infiltrates the sailcloth base cloth, the sailcloth base cloth is transferred between the flat plates coated with a release agent or laid with release paper, and the shooting suit special composite material with elastic recovery effect is obtained after hot pressing and curing at the holding temperature.
8. A method of producing a composite material for shooting wear having elastic recovery effect according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mass ratio of the sailcloth base cloth to the high-molecular adhesive is 1:2-2:
1.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the step of: The hot pressing and curing is divided into three zones, and the hot pressing and curing is performed in a two-step heating and one-step holding mode. The heat-pressing and curing process specifically comprises: firstly, heating from room temperature to half of the holding temperature, and the heating time is 20-25% of the total heat-pressing and curing time; then, continuously heating to the holding temperature, and the heating time is 5-10% of the total heat-pressing and curing time; finally, holding at the holding temperature, and the holding time is 65-75% of the total heat-pressing and curing time.
10. A method of producing a composite material for shooting wear having elastic recovery effect according to claim 9, characterized in that, The holding temperature is 80-170 DEG C, and the total heat-pressing and curing time is 1-5 h.
Citation Information
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