Thermally responsive fire sprinkler

Abstract

The application discloses a heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler and relates to the technical field of firefighting. The heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler comprises a water pipe threaded interface, a sprinkler shell fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe threaded interface through welding, and a pressure increasing mechanism. The pressure increasing mechanism comprises a first water collecting cylinder, and the top end of the first water collecting cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the sprinkler shell through welding. The heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler is provided with the pressure increasing mechanism, the water pressure flowing out of the water outlet pipe is enhanced by reducing the flow cross section and increasing the pressure, the water pressure sprayed by the fire-fighting sprinkler is enhanced, the diffusion range of water falling is prevented from being reduced due to the excessively high installation height of the heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler, the splash plate rotates while lifting through the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the water outlet pipe is diffused in a larger range by the splash plate, and the fire-retardant effect of the heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler is improved when the splash plate rotates while lifting.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire sprinkling, in particular to a thermal induction type fire sprinkling head. BACKGROUND

[0002] The thermal induction type fire sprinkling head is a common indoor fire-fighting equipment, usually uses a glass tube to support the closed assembly of the water outlet, and an organic solution that expands after being affected by high temperature is installed in the glass tube. When a fire occurs, the indoor temperature rises, causing the organic solution to expand after thermal induction, and the closed assembly of the sprinkling head is released after the glass tube expands and bursts, so that the sprinkling head can automatically sprinkle water through thermal induction. A sprinkling head for indoor fire-fighting is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 202210458557.4, which comprises a threaded mounting head and a bottom plate. The threaded mounting head is fixedly provided with a fixed frame at the lower part, and L-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower part of the fixed frame. A support seat is arranged between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods, and a lap joint groove is formed in the upper part of the support seat. A bottom support is placed in the lap joint groove. A sealing plug is arranged at the inner lower end of the threaded mounting head, and a top support is arranged at the lower part of the sealing plug. A glass tube is arranged between the top support and the bottom support. The vertical parts of the two L-shaped rods are hollow structures, and sliding columns are slidably arranged in the vertical parts of the two L-shaped rods. The lower ends of the two sliding columns pass through the outer walls of the lower parts of the L-shaped rods and are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper part of the bottom plate. The present application changes the sprinkling range by lifting and moving the splash plate, realizes larger range of sprinkling and fire extinguishing, and makes the water flow directly act on the upper part of the splash plate without obstruction, thereby improving the water flow utilization.

[0003] The comparative document only solves the problems of small sprinkling range, low water flow utilization, and small water splashing range of the existing indoor fire sprinkling head. However, when a fire occurs, the range of water splashing cannot be changed by simply lifting and moving the splash plate, which is insufficient for large-scale sprinkling. The existing fire sprinkling head, such as the downward type sprinkling head, is usually installed at a high position. When the sprinkling head starts to sprinkle water, the water will fall slowly due to the high height, resulting in small water pressure and small diffusion range, and poor fire retardant effect. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a thermal induction type fire sprinkling head to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a thermal induction type fire sprinkling head, comprising a water pipe threaded interface, wherein the bottom end of the water pipe threaded interface is fixedly installed with a sprinkling head shell through welding;

[0006] A pressure increasing mechanism is arranged on the sprinkling head shell, and the pressure increasing mechanism comprises a first water collecting cylinder, wherein the top end of the first water collecting cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the sprinkling head shell through welding.

[0007] A lifting mechanism, comprising a lifting mounting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the front side of the first water collecting cylinder by bolts;

[0008] A rotating mechanism, comprising a transfer wheel, which is fixedly mounted on the left and right top ends of the first water collecting cylinder and located close to the front side of the first water collecting cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the supercharging mechanism comprises a driving shaft, driving blades, a supercharging mounting plate, a rotating arm and a movable wheel, the driving shaft is movably mounted in the left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder by bearings, the driving blades are evenly arranged in a circle and fixedly mounted on the driving shaft by welding, the supercharging mounting plate has two plates which are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder by bolts, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft by bolts and located in the middle of the side of the supercharging mounting plate away from the first water collecting cylinder, and the movable wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating arm away from the driving shaft by bolts and located in the middle of the side of the first water collecting cylinder close to the water pipe threaded interface.

[0010] Preferably, the supercharging mechanism comprises a limiting arm, a connecting arm, an air cylinder, a piston, an air inlet pipe and an air inlet valve, the bottom end of the limiting arm is movably mounted on the bottom end of the side of the supercharging mounting plate away from the first water collecting cylinder and located close to the front side of the water pipe threaded interface by a bearing, the top end of the limiting arm is movably mounted in the middle of one end of the movable wheel close to the front side of the water pipe threaded interface by a bearing, the top end of the connecting arm is movably mounted in the middle of one end of the movable wheel away from the limiting arm by a bearing, the air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the supercharging mounting plate and located close to the rear side of the first water collecting cylinder by welding, the piston is movably mounted in the air cylinder, the top end of the piston is movably mounted on the bottom end of the connecting arm by a rotating shaft, the air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the front bottom end of the air cylinder by welding, the inside of the air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted with an air inlet baffle ring by welding, the air inlet valve is insertedly mounted in the air inlet baffle ring, one end of the air inlet valve away from the air cylinder is fixedly mounted with an air inlet baffle plate by bolts, and the cross-sectional diameter of one end of the air inlet valve close to the air cylinder is greater than that of the air inlet baffle ring.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure increasing mechanism comprises an air inlet spring, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet valve, an air outlet spring, a second water collecting cylinder and an outlet pipe, the air inlet spring is movably sleeved outside the air inlet valve and located between the air inlet baffle far away from the air cylinder and the air inlet baffle, the air outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the air cylinder by welding, the inside of the air outlet pipe is fixedly installed with an air outlet baffle by welding, the air outlet valve is insertedly installed in the air outlet baffle, the air outlet valve is fixedly installed with the air outlet baffle on the end close to the air cylinder by bolts, the cross-sectional diameter of the end of the air outlet valve far away from the air cylinder is larger than that of the air outlet baffle, the air outlet spring is movably sleeved outside the air outlet valve and located between the air outlet baffle close to the air cylinder and the air outlet baffle, the top end of the second water collecting cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the first water collecting cylinder by welding, the cross-sectional area of the top end of the second water collecting cylinder is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the second water collecting cylinder, the outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second water collecting cylinder by welding, and the air outlet pipes on the left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder are insertedly installed at the top end of the second water collecting cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a worm gear, a worm, a transmission wheel, a transmission arm and a lifting arm, the bottom end of the lifting installation plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the front top end of the second water collecting cylinder by bolts, the top end of the lifting installation plate is fixedly installed with a support plate on the left and right sides by bolts, the worm gear is movably installed in the middle of the side close to the first water collecting cylinder of the lifting installation plate far away from the first water collecting cylinder by a bearing, the two ends of the worm are movably installed in the middle of the two support plates by bearings, the transmission wheel has two pieces and is fixedly installed at the two ends of the worm by welding, the transmission arm is fixedly installed at the end close to the movable wheel of the rotating arm far away from the driving shaft on the side far away from the first water collecting cylinder by bolts, the end of the transmission arm far away from the movable wheel is movably installed at the position far away from the center on the side far away from the worm of the transmission wheel by a bearing, the top end of the lifting arm is movably installed at the position far away from the first water collecting cylinder of the worm gear and located at the position far away from the center of the worm, and the worm gear is located below the middle of the worm and is in meshing connection with the worm.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a sliding groove, a sliding block and a lifting plate, the lifting frame is movably installed in the middle of the front side of the first water collecting cylinder by a bearing, the sliding groove has four groups and is fixedly installed in the inside of the front and rear sides of the nozzle housing by bolts, the sliding block is slidingly installed in the sliding groove, the left and right ends of the lifting frame located on the front and rear sides of the first water collecting cylinder are fixedly installed in the middle of the side close to the first water collecting cylinder of the sliding block by bolts, the middle of the left and right ends of the lifting frame located on the left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting plate by welding, the middle of the lifting plate is provided with a sliding hole, the lifting plate is slidingly sleeved outside the outlet pipe through the sliding hole, and the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first transmission belt, a second transmission belt, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, one end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved outside the middle transfer wheel close to the first water collecting cylinder, one end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved outside the transmission wheel away from the middle transfer wheel, one end of the second transmission belt is movably sleeved outside the middle transfer wheel close to the first water collecting cylinder, the transmission shaft is movably arranged inside the nozzle shell through bearings at left and right sides, the second transmission belt is movably sleeved at both ends of the transmission shaft away from the first water collecting cylinder, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft through welding, the rear side of the middle of the first water collecting cylinder is fixedly arranged with a hanging plate through bolts, the second bevel gear is movably arranged at the top of the middle of the hanging plate through a bearing, and the second bevel gear is below the first bevel gear and is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a protrusion, a rotating cylinder, a groove and a first transmission gear, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the second bevel gear through welding, the protrusion is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod through welding, the rotating cylinder is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the groove is arranged in the inside of the rotating cylinder, the protrusion is in sliding connection in the groove, the bottom end of the rotating cylinder is movably arranged in the lifting plate through a bearing, and the first transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder and is located at the side of the lifting plate away from the first water collecting cylinder through welding.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a second transmission gear, a rotating cover, a hanging arm and a splash plate, the second transmission gear is movably arranged at the middle of the side of the lifting plate away from the first water collecting cylinder through a bearing, the second transmission gear is in meshing connection with the first transmission gear, the top end of the rotating cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second transmission gear through bolts, the top end of the hanging arm is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating cover through bolts, the bottom end of the hanging arm is fixedly arranged with a connecting seat through welding, the top end of the splash plate is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the connecting seat through welding, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is movably arranged with a closing plate, and the middle of the bottom end of the closing plate and the middle of the top end of the connecting seat are movably arranged with a heat induction glass tube through threads.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1、The present application is provided with a pressure increasing mechanism, air in the air cylinder is pressed into the air outlet pipe by the piston, so that the air is pressed into the second water collecting cylinder, the air pressure in the second water collecting cylinder is increased, the water in the second water collecting cylinder is discharged through the water outlet pipe by reducing the flow cross section and increasing the pressure, so that the water pressure of the fire nozzle is increased, and the heat induction fire sprinkler is prevented from reducing the diffusion range when the water falls due to the high installation height, and the fire retardant effect is improved.

[0019] 2、The present application installs lifting mechanism and rotating mechanism, when the lifting plate lifts, the splash plate rotates and lifts, the splash plate diffuses the water from the water outlet, and the rotating splash plate improves the fire-retardant effect of the heat induction fire sprinkler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present application provides the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 The present application provides the internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 The present application provides the partial schematic diagram of the pressure increasing mechanism of the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 The present application provides the partial sectional schematic diagram of the pressure increasing mechanism of the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 The present application provides the partial schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 The present application provides the partial schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the embodiment;

[0026] Figure 7 The present application provides the bottom end schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the embodiment.

[0027] In the figure: 1, water pipe threaded connection; 2, spray head shell; 3, pressure increasing mechanism; 301, first water collecting cylinder; 302, drive shaft; 303, drive blade; 304, pressure increasing mounting plate; 305, rotating arm; 306, movable wheel; 307, limiting arm; 308, connecting arm; 309, air cylinder; 310, piston; 311, air inlet pipe; 312, air inlet valve; 313, air inlet spring; 314, air outlet pipe; 315, air outlet valve; 316, air outlet spring; 317, second water collecting cylinder; 318, water outlet pipe; 4, lifting mechanism; 401, lifting mounting plate; 402, worm gear; 403, worm shaft; 404, transmission wheel; 405, transmission arm; 406, lifting arm; 407, lifting frame; 408, sliding groove; 409, sliding block; 410, lifting plate; 5, rotating mechanism; 501, transfer wheel; 502, first transmission belt; 503, second transmission belt; 504, transmission shaft; 505, first bevel gear; 506, second bevel gear; 507, rotating rod; 508, protrusion; 509, rotating cylinder; 510, groove; 511, first transmission gear; 512, second transmission gear; 513, rotating cover; 514, suspension arm; 515, splash plate; 6, heat induction glass tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution: a heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler, comprising a water pipe threaded connection 1, a spray head shell 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pipe threaded connection 1 by welding;

[0030] A pressure increasing mechanism 3, the pressure increasing mechanism 3 comprises a first water collecting cylinder 301, the top end of the first water collecting cylinder 301 is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the spray head shell 2 by welding;

[0031] A lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting mounting plate 401, the lifting mounting plate 401 is fixedly installed at the front side of the first water collecting cylinder 301 by bolts;

[0032] A rotating mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a transfer wheel 501, the transfer wheel 501 is fixedly installed at the left and right top ends of the first water collecting cylinder 301 and located close to the front side of the first water collecting cylinder 301 by bolts.

[0033] The booster mechanism 3 comprises a driving shaft 302, driving blades 303, a booster mounting plate 304, a rotating arm 305 and a movable wheel 306, the driving shaft 302 is movably mounted in the middle of the left and right sides of the inside of the first water collecting cylinder 301 through bearings, the driving blades 303 are evenly arranged in a circle and fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 302 through welding, the booster mounting plate 304 has two plates which are fixedly mounted on the middle of the left and right outer walls of the first water collecting cylinder 301 through bolts, one end of the rotating arm 305 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft 302 through a bolt in the middle of the side of the booster mounting plate 304 away from the first water collecting cylinder 301, and the movable wheel 306 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating arm 305 away from the driving shaft 302 through a bolt in the middle of the side close to the first water collecting cylinder 301; after the water pipe threaded connector 1 is connected with a water pipe for fire fighting, when a fire occurs, the water in the fire-fighting water pipe enters the first water collecting cylinder 301 from the water pipe threaded connector 1, at this time, the water pressure acts on the driving blades 303, the driving blades 303 are driven to rotate the driving shaft 302 by the water flow, and when the driving shaft 302 rotates, the rotating arm 305 is driven to rotate;

[0034] The booster mechanism 3 comprises a limiting arm 307, a connecting arm 308, an air cylinder 309, a piston 310, an air inlet pipe 311 and an air inlet valve 312, the bottom end of the limiting arm 307 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the side of the booster mounting plate 304 away from the first water collecting cylinder 301 and located on the front side close to the water pipe threaded connector 1 through a bearing, the top end of the limiting arm 307 is movably mounted on the middle of one end of the movable wheel 306 on the front side close to the water pipe threaded connector 1 through a bearing, the top end of the connecting arm 308 is movably mounted on the middle of one end of the movable wheel 306 away from the limiting arm 307 through a bearing, the air cylinder 309 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the booster mounting plate 304 and located on the back side close to the first water collecting cylinder 301 through welding, the piston 310 is movably mounted in the air cylinder 309, the top end of the piston 310 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the connecting arm 308 through a rotating shaft, the air inlet pipe 311 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the front side of the air cylinder 309 through welding, an air inlet baffle ring is fixedly mounted in the inside of the air inlet pipe 311 through welding, the air inlet valve 312 is insertedly mounted in the air inlet baffle ring, the air inlet valve 312 is fixedly mounted with an air inlet baffle plate on the end away from the air cylinder 309 through a bolt, and the cross-sectional diameter of the end of the air inlet valve 312 close to the air cylinder 309 is greater than that of the air inlet baffle ring; the movable wheel 306 is driven to rotate on the booster mounting plate 304 by the rotating arm 305 with the driving shaft 302 as the axis, and under the limiting action of the limiting arm 307, the rotation of the movable wheel 306 is limited, the one end of the movable wheel 306 close to the limiting arm 307 can only move in a small range, and the other end of the movable wheel 306 away from the limiting arm 307 moves in a large range, then the piston 310 is driven to move up and down in the air cylinder 309 through the connecting arm 308;

[0035] The pressure increasing mechanism 3 comprises an air inlet spring 313, an air outlet pipe 314, an air outlet valve 315, an air outlet spring 316, a second water collecting cylinder 317 and an outlet pipe 318, the air inlet spring 313 is movably sleeved outside the air inlet valve 312 and located between the air inlet baffle and the air inlet baffle ring on the side away from the air cylinder 309, the air outlet pipe 314 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the air cylinder 309 by welding, the inside of the air outlet pipe 314 is fixedly installed with an air outlet baffle ring by welding, the air outlet valve 315 is installed in the air outlet baffle ring by insertion, the end of the air outlet valve 315 close to the air cylinder 309 is fixedly installed with an air outlet baffle by bolts, the cross-sectional diameter of the end of the air outlet valve 315 away from the air cylinder 309 is larger than that of the air outlet baffle ring, the air outlet spring 316 is movably sleeved outside the air outlet valve 315 and located between the air outlet baffle ring close to the air cylinder 309 and the air outlet baffle, the top end of the second water collecting cylinder 317 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the first water collecting cylinder 301 by welding, the cross-sectional area of the top end of the second water collecting cylinder 317 is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the second water collecting cylinder 317, the outlet pipe 318 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the second water collecting cylinder 317 by welding, the air outlet pipes 314 on the left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder 301 are insertedly installed at the top end of the second water collecting cylinder 317.When the piston 310 is driven upward by the connecting arm 308, the air cylinder 309 is in the state of inhaling, and the air cylinder 309 is in the state of negative pressure. Because the internal air pressure of the air cylinder 309 is less than the external air pressure, the air inlet valve 312 in the air inlet pipe 311 moves toward the air cylinder 309, and the air outlet valve 315 in the air outlet pipe 314 moves away from the air cylinder 309. At this time, the air inlet spring 313 and the air outlet spring 316 are both in the compressed state. At this time, the air inlet pipe 311 is in the open state, and the air outlet pipe 314 is in the closed state, so that the external air is sucked into the air cylinder 309. When the piston 310 moves to the top end of the air cylinder 309, the inhaling is completed. Then, under the driving of the connecting arm 308, the piston 310 moves to the bottom end of the air cylinder 309. At this time, the air inlet valve 312 in the air inlet pipe 311 is extruded by the air in the air cylinder 309, and moves away from the air cylinder 309 under the elastic force of the air inlet spring 313. At the same time, the air outlet valve 315 in the air outlet pipe 314 is extruded by the air in the air cylinder 309, and moves away from the air cylinder 309 under the elastic force of the air outlet spring 316. At this time, the air inlet pipe 311 is in the closed state, and the air outlet pipe 314 is in the open state, so that the air in the air cylinder 309 is pressed into the second water collecting cylinder 317. At this time, the water in the first water collecting cylinder 301 entering the second water collecting cylinder 317 is collected at the bottom end of the second water collecting cylinder 317, and the top end of the second water collecting cylinder 317 inhales through the air outlet pipe 314 to increase the air pressure in the second water collecting cylinder 317. The water in the second water collecting cylinder 317 is enhanced by reducing the flow cross section and increasing the pressure to enhance the water pressure flowing out of the water outlet pipe 318, so that the pressure of the water sprayed by the fire nozzle is enhanced, and the problem that the diffusion range becomes smaller when the water falls due to the heat-induced fire sprinkler with too high installation height is avoided, and the fire-retardant effect is improved.

[0036] The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a worm wheel 402, a worm gear 403, a transmission wheel 404, a transmission arm 405 and a lifting arm 406. The bottom end of a lifting mounting plate 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front top end of the second water collecting cylinder 317 through bolts. The top end of the lifting mounting plate 401 is fixedly installed with support plates on the left and right sides through bolts. The worm wheel 402 is movably installed in the middle of the side away from the first water collecting cylinder 301 of the lifting mounting plate 401 through a bearing. The two ends of the worm gear 403 are movably installed in the middle of the two support plates through bearings. The transmission wheel 404 has two pieces and is fixedly installed on the two ends of the worm gear 403 through welding. One end of the transmission arm 405 close to the movable wheel 306 is fixedly installed on the end away from the driving shaft 302 of the rotating arm 305 on the side away from the first water collecting cylinder 301 of the movable wheel 306 through bolts. One end of the transmission arm 405 away from the movable wheel 306 is movably installed on the side away from the center of the transmission wheel 404 away from the worm gear 403 through a bearing. The top end of the lifting arm 406 is movably installed on the side away from the first water collecting cylinder 301 of the worm wheel 402 at a position away from the center of the worm gear 403 through a bearing. The worm wheel 402 is located below the middle of the worm gear 403 and is in meshing connection with the worm gear 403. The rotating arm 305 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 302. When the rotating arm 305 rotates, the transmission wheel 404 is driven to rotate by the transmission arm 405. The rotating arm 305 and the transmission wheel 404 are simultaneously rotated by the transmission arm 405. When the transmission wheel 404 rotates, the worm gear 403 is driven to rotate. When the worm gear 403 rotates, the worm wheel 402 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission.

[0037] The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting frame 407, a sliding groove 408, a sliding block 409 and a lifting plate 410. The lifting frame 407 is movably installed on the bottom end of the lifting arm 406 through a bearing. The sliding groove 408 has four groups and is fixedly installed on the inside of the spray head housing 2 through bolts. The sliding block 409 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 408. The left and right ends of the lifting frame 407 located on the front and rear sides of the first water collecting cylinder 301 are fixedly installed on the middle of the side close to the first water collecting cylinder 301 of the sliding block 409 through bolts. The lifting frame 407 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate on the middle of the left and right ends located on the front and rear sides of the first water collecting cylinder 301 through welding. The middle of the lifting plate 410 is provided with a sliding hole. The lifting plate 410 is slidably sleeved on the water outlet pipe 318 through the sliding hole. The top end of the lifting plate 410 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting block through bolts. The worm wheel 402 is driven to rotate by the worm gear 403. When the worm wheel 402 rotates, the lifting frame 407 located on the front side of the first water collecting cylinder 301 is driven to perform lifting movement by the lifting arm 406. At this time, the sliding block 409 slides up and down in the sliding groove 408 following the lifting frame 407. At this time, the lifting frame 407 performs overall lifting movement. The lifting plate 410 is driven to perform lifting movement by the lifting frame 407.

[0038] The rotating mechanism 5 comprises a first transmission belt 502, a second transmission belt 503, a transmission shaft 504, a first bevel gear 505 and a second bevel gear 506. The first transmission belt 502 is movably sleeved outside the middle transfer wheel 501 at one end close to the first water collecting cylinder 301, and movably sleeved outside the transmission wheel 404 at the other end away from the middle transfer wheel 501. The second transmission belt 503 is movably sleeved outside the middle transfer wheel 501 at one end close to the first water collecting cylinder 301. The transmission shaft 504 is movably installed inside the left and right sides of the nozzle housing 2 through bearings at both ends. The second transmission belt 503 is movably sleeved at both ends of the transmission shaft 504 away from the first water collecting cylinder 301. The first bevel gear 505 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft 504 through welding. The rear middle of the first water collecting cylinder 301 is fixedly installed with a hanging plate through bolts. The second bevel gear 506 is movably installed at the top middle of the hanging plate through a bearing. The second bevel gear 506 is below the first bevel gear 505 and is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 505. The rotating arm 305 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 302, the transmission wheel 404 is driven to rotate by the transmission arm 405. When the transmission wheel 404 rotates, the middle transfer wheel 501 is driven to rotate by the first transmission belt 502. When the middle transfer wheel 501 rotates, the transmission shaft 504 is driven to rotate by the second transmission belt 503. When the transmission shaft 504 rotates, the first bevel gear 505 is driven to rotate. The second bevel gear 506 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission.

[0039] The rotating mechanism 5 comprises a rotating rod 507, a protrusion 508, a rotating cylinder 509, a groove 510 and a first transmission gear 511. The top end of the rotating rod 507 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the second bevel gear 506 through welding. The protrusion 508 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 507 through welding. The rotating cylinder 509 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod 507. The groove 510 is formed in the inside of the rotating cylinder 509. The protrusion 508 is in sliding connection in the groove 510. The bottom end of the rotating cylinder 509 is movably installed in the lifting plate 410 through a bearing. The first transmission gear 511 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 509 and is located at the side of the lifting plate 410 away from the first water collecting cylinder 301. The rotating rod 507 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 506. When the rotating rod 507 rotates, the protrusion 508 rotates together with the rotating rod 507. The rotating rod 507 is driven to rotate by the protrusion 508 clamping in the groove 510. When the lifting plate 410 performs lifting movement, the rotating cylinder 509 lifts together with the lifting plate 410. The rotating cylinder 509 slides outside the rotating rod 507 while still rotating together with the rotating rod 507, and drives the first transmission gear 511 to rotate together through the rotating cylinder 509.

[0040] The rotating mechanism 5 comprises a second transmission gear 512, a rotating cover 513, a suspension arm 514 and a splash plate 515, the second transmission gear 512 is movably installed in the middle of the side of the lifting plate 410 away from the first water collecting cylinder 301 through a bearing, the second transmission gear 512 is meshingly connected with the first transmission gear 511, the top end of the rotating cover 513 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second transmission gear 512 through bolts, the top end of the suspension arm 514 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating cover 513 through bolts, the bottom end of the suspension arm 514 is fixedly installed with a connecting seat through welding, the top end of the splash plate 515 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting seat through welding, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 318 is insertedly installed with a closing plate, and the middle of the bottom end of the closing plate is threadedly installed with the heat induction glass tube 6 in the middle of the top end of the connecting seat; the first transmission gear 511 is driven to rotate by the rotating cylinder 509, when the first transmission gear 511 rotates, the second transmission gear 512 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission, at this time, the rotating cover 513 rotates together with the second transmission gear 512, the splash plate 515 is driven to rotate together by the suspension arm 514, so that the lifting plate 410 performs lifting movement, the splash plate 515 performs rotating movement while performing lifting movement together with the lifting plate 410, the splash plate 515 spreads the water coming out of the water outlet pipe 318 to a larger range through rotating while lifting, and the splash plate 515 rotates while lifting, so that the fire-retardant effect of the heat induction type fire-fighting sprinkler is improved.

[0041] Principle: the application in use, through the water pipe threaded connection 1 access to the fire water pipe, when a fire occurs, heat sensing glass tube 6 first by the thermal effect, so that the heat sensing glass tube 6 inside the organic solution expansion, when the temperature is too high, the organic solution expansion, and make heat sensing glass tube 6 burst, the heat sensing glass tube 6 top end of the closed plate from the water outlet pipe 318 inside the drop, make water outlet pipe 318 in the opening, at this time the water can flow out of the water outlet pipe 318, the fire water pipe water from the water pipe threaded connection 1 into the first water collecting cylinder 301, at this time the water pressure on the drive blade 303, through the flow drive blade 303 drive drive shaft 302 rotation, when the drive shaft 302 rotation, drive rotating arm 305 rotation, when the rotating arm 305 rotation, make the movable wheel 306 in the booster mounting plate 304 on the drive shaft 302 rotation, and under the limiting effect of limiting arm 307, make movable wheel 306 rotation limited, make movable wheel 306 close to the end of limiting arm 307 can only small range of activity, and movable wheel 306 away from the end of limiting arm 307 carry on the large range of activity, then through the connecting arm 308 drive piston 310 in the air cylinder 309 lifting movement, when the connecting arm 308 drive piston 310 rise, air cylinder 309 in the state of inspiration, at this time air cylinder 309 in the negative pressure state, because the internal pressure of air cylinder 309 is less than the external air pressure, make the intake valve 312 in the intake pipe 311 move to the direction of air cylinder 309, at the same time, the exhaust valve 315 in the exhaust pipe 314 move away from the direction of air cylinder 309, at this time the intake spring 313 and exhaust spring 316 are in compression state, at this time the intake pipe 311 in the open state, while the exhaust pipe 314 in the closed state, make the external air is sucked into the air cylinder 309, when the piston 310 moves to the top of the air cylinder 309, the intake ends, then under the driving of connecting arm 308, make piston 310 move to the bottom of air cylinder 309, at this time the intake valve 312 in the intake pipe 311 is extruded by the air in the air cylinder 309, and under the action of the elastic force of intake spring 313, make the intake valve 312 in the intake pipe 311 move away from the direction of air cylinder 309, at the same time, the exhaust valve 315 in the exhaust pipe 314 is extruded by the air in the air cylinder 309, and under the action of the elastic force of exhaust spring 316, make the exhaust valve 315 in the exhaust pipe 314 move away from the direction of air cylinder 309, at this time the intake pipe 311 in the closed state, while the exhaust pipe 314 in the open state, make the air in the air cylinder 309 be pressed into the second water collecting cylinder 317, at this time the water through the first water collecting cylinder 301 into the second water collecting cylinder 317 is collected in the bottom of the second water collecting cylinder 317, and the top of the second water collecting cylinder 317 is in through the exhaust pipe 314 intake, to increase the air pressure in the second water collecting cylinder 317, make the water in the second water collecting cylinder 317 through the way of reducing the flow cross section and increasing the pressure to enhance the water pressure of the water outlet pipe 318,The pressure of water sprayed by the fire sprinkler is enhanced, the diffusion range of the water is prevented from being reduced when the water falls due to the high installation height of the heat-sensitive fire sprinkler, and the fire retardant effect is improved.

[0042] Meanwhile, when the rotating arm 305 rotates, the transmission wheel 404 is driven to rotate through the transmission arm 405, the rotating arm 305 is driven to rotate simultaneously with the transmission wheel 404 through the transmission arm 405, the worm 403 is driven to rotate when the transmission wheel 404 rotates, the worm wheel 402 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission when the worm 403 rotates, the lifting frame 407 located in front of the first water collecting cylinder 301 is driven to perform lifting movement when the worm wheel 402 rotates through the lifting arm 406, the sliding block 409 performs lifting sliding in the sliding groove 408 along with the lifting frame 407 at this time, the lifting frame 407 performs overall lifting movement at this time, the lifting plate 410 is driven to perform lifting movement through the lifting frame 407, in addition, when the driving shaft 302 drives the rotating arm 305 to rotate, the transmission wheel 404 is driven to rotate through the transmission arm 405, the intermediate wheel 501 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 502 when the transmission wheel 404 rotates, the transmission shaft 504 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 503 when the intermediate wheel 501 rotates, the first bevel gear 505 is driven to rotate when the transmission shaft 504 rotates, the second bevel gear 506 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission, then the rotating rod 507 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 506, the convex block 508 rotates along with the rotating rod 507 at this time, the rotating rod 507 is driven to rotate through the convex block 508 engaged in the concave groove 510, the rotating cylinder 509 is driven to rotate along with the rotating rod 507 while sliding outside the rotating rod 507 because the rotating cylinder 509 rises and falls along with the lifting plate 410 when the lifting plate 410 performs lifting movement, and the first transmission gear 511 is driven to rotate along with the rotating cylinder 509, the second transmission gear 512 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission when the first transmission gear 511 rotates, the rotating cover 513 rotates along with the second transmission gear 512 at this time, the splash plate 515 is driven to rotate through the suspension arm 514, so that the splash plate 515 performs lifting movement along with the lifting plate 410 while performing rotating movement when the lifting plate 410 performs lifting movement, the splash plate 515 spreads the water from the water outlet pipe 318 to a larger range through rotation while lifting, and the fire retardant effect of the heat-sensitive fire sprinkler is improved when the splash plate 515 rotates while lifting.

[0043] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0044] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, and it is intended that the scope of the application be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A thermal induction type fire sprinkler, comprising a water pipe threaded interface (1), a bottom end of the water pipe threaded interface (1) is fixedly installed with a sprinkler shell (2), characterized in that: a pressurizing mechanism (3), the pressurizing mechanism (3) comprises a first water collecting cylinder (301), a top end of the first water collecting cylinder (301) is fixedly installed inside a top end of the sprinkler shell (2); a lifting mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting mounting plate (401), the lifting mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed on a front side of the first water collecting cylinder (301); a rotating mechanism (5), the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a transfer wheel (501), the transfer wheel (501) is fixedly installed on left and right top ends of the first water collecting cylinder (301) and located close to the front side of the first water collecting cylinder (301); the pressurizing mechanism (3) comprises a drive shaft (302), drive blades (303), a pressurizing mounting plate (304), a rotating arm (305) and a movable wheel (306), the drive shaft (302) is movably installed inside left and right sides of the first water collecting cylinder (301) through bearings, the drive blades (303) are evenly arranged in a circle and fixedly installed on the drive shaft (302) through welding, the pressurizing mounting plate (304) has two pieces which are fixedly installed on left and right outer walls of the first water collecting cylinder (301) through bolts, one end of the rotating arm (305) is fixedly installed on one end of the drive shaft (302) through a bolt on a side of the pressurizing mounting plate (304) away from the first water collecting cylinder (301), and the movable wheel (306) is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating arm (305) away from the drive shaft (302) through a bolt close to a side of the first water collecting cylinder (301). The pressurizing mechanism (3) includes a limiting arm (307), a connecting arm (308), an air cylinder (309), a piston (310), an air inlet pipe (311), and an air inlet valve (312). The bottom end of the limiting arm (307) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the pressurizing mounting plate (304) away from the first water collection cylinder (301) and located near the front side of the water pipe thread interface (1) via a bearing. The top end of the limiting arm (307) is movably mounted on the middle of the end of the movable wheel (306) near the front side of the water pipe thread interface (1) via a bearing. The top end of the connecting arm (308) is movably mounted on the middle of the end of the movable wheel (306) away from the limiting arm (307) via a bearing. The air cylinder (309) is fixedly mounted on the pressurizing mounting plate by welding. The bottom end of the mounting plate (304) is located near the rear side of the first water collection cylinder (301). The piston (310) is tightly slidably installed inside the air cylinder (309). The top of the piston (310) is movably installed at the bottom end of the connecting arm (308) through a rotating shaft. The air inlet pipe (311) is fixedly installed at the front bottom end of the air cylinder (309) by welding. An air inlet baffle is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe (311) by welding. The air inlet valve (312) is installed in the air inlet baffle by insertion. An air inlet baffle is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet valve (312) away from the air cylinder (309) by bolts. The cross-sectional diameter of the end of the air inlet valve (312) near the air cylinder (309) is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the air inlet baffle. The pressurization mechanism (3) includes an intake spring (313), an outlet pipe (314), an outlet valve (315), an outlet spring (316), a second water collection cylinder (317), and an outlet pipe (318). The intake spring (313) is movably sleeved outside the intake valve (312) and located between the intake baffle and the intake baffle on the side of the intake baffle away from the air cylinder (309). The outlet pipe (314) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the air cylinder (309) by welding. An outlet baffle is fixedly installed inside the outlet pipe (314) by welding. The outlet valve (315) is inserted into the outlet baffle. An outlet baffle is fixedly installed at the end of the outlet valve (315) near the air cylinder (309) by bolts. The cross-sectional diameter of the end of the valve (315) away from the air cylinder (309) is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the air outlet baffle ring. The air outlet spring (316) is movably sleeved outside the air outlet valve (315) and located between the air outlet baffle ring and the air outlet baffle on the side of the air outlet baffle ring close to the air cylinder (309). The top middle of the second water collection cylinder (317) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom middle of the first water collection cylinder (301) by welding. The cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the second water collection cylinder (317) is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the second water collection cylinder (317). The water outlet pipe (318) is fixedly sleeved in the bottom of the second water collection cylinder (317) by welding. The air outlet pipes (314) on the left and right sides of the first water collection cylinder (301) are inserted and installed at the top of the second water collection cylinder (317).

2. A heat-responsive fire sprinkler according to claim 1 wherein: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a worm wheel (402), a worm (403), a transmission wheel (404), a transmission arm (405) and a lifting arm (406), the bottom end of the lifting mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front top end of the second water collecting cylinder (317) through bolts, the top end of the lifting mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed with support plates on the left and right sides through bolts, the worm wheel (402) is movably installed in the middle of the side far from the first water collecting cylinder (301) of the lifting mounting plate (401) through a bearing, the two ends of the worm (403) are movably installed in the middle of the two support plates through bearings, the transmission wheel (404) is provided with two pieces and is fixedly installed at the two ends of the worm (403) through welding, one end of the transmission arm (405) close to the movable wheel (306) is fixedly installed at the end far from the driving shaft (302) of the rotating arm (305) on the side far from the first water collecting cylinder (301) of the movable wheel (306) through bolts, one end of the transmission arm (405) far from the movable wheel (306) is movably installed at the side far from the center of the transmission wheel (404) far from the worm (403) through a bearing, the top end of the lifting arm (406) is movably installed at the side far from the first water collecting cylinder (301) of the worm wheel (402) and located at the position far from the center of the worm (403) through a bearing, and the worm wheel (402) is located below the middle of the worm (403) and is in meshing connection with the worm (403).

3. A heat-responsive fire sprinkler according to claim 2 wherein: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting frame (407), a sliding groove (408), a sliding block (409) and a lifting plate (410), the middle of the section of the lifting frame (407) located in front of the first water collecting cylinder (301) is movably installed at the bottom end of the lifting arm (406) through a bearing, the sliding groove (408) is provided with four groups and is fixedly installed in the inside of the front and rear sides of the nozzle shell (2) through bolts, the sliding block (409) is installed in the sliding groove (408) through sliding, the left and right ends of the section of the lifting frame (407) located in front of and behind the first water collecting cylinder (301) are fixedly installed in the middle of the side close to the first water collecting cylinder (301) of the sliding block (409) through bolts, the lifting frame (407) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate in the middle of the left and right ends of the section of the lifting frame (407) located in front of and behind the first water collecting cylinder (301), a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the lifting plate (410), the lifting plate (410) is slidably sleeved outside the water outlet pipe (318) through the sliding hole, and the top end of the lifting plate (410) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block through bolts.

4. A heat-responsive fire sprinkler according to claim 3 wherein: The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a first transmission belt (502), a second transmission belt (503), a transmission shaft (504), a first bevel gear (505) and a second bevel gear (506), one end of the first transmission belt (502) near the first water collecting cylinder (301) is movably sleeved outside the transfer wheel (501), one end of the first transmission belt (502) away from the transfer wheel (501) is movably sleeved outside the transmission wheel (404), one end of the second transmission belt (503) near the first water collecting cylinder (301) is movably sleeved outside the transfer wheel (501), the two ends of the transmission shaft (504) are movably arranged inside the left and right sides of the nozzle shell (2) through bearings, one end of the second transmission belt (503) away from the first water collecting cylinder (301) is movably sleeved at the two ends of the transmission shaft (504), the first bevel gear (505) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft (504) through welding, the rear middle of the first water collecting cylinder (301) is fixedly provided with a hanging plate through bolts, the second bevel gear (506) is movably arranged at the top middle of the hanging plate through a bearing, and the second bevel gear (506) is located below the first bevel gear (505) and is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear (505).

5. A heat-responsive fire sprinkler according to claim 4 wherein: The rotating mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (507), a protrusion (508), a rotating cylinder (509), a groove (510) and a first transmission gear (511), the top end of the rotating rod (507) is fixedly arranged at the bottom middle of the second bevel gear (506) through welding, the protrusion (508) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (507) through welding, the rotating cylinder (509) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod (507), the groove (510) is arranged in the inside of the rotating cylinder (509), the protrusion (508) is in sliding connection in the groove (510), the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (509) is movably arranged in the lifting plate (410) through a bearing, and the first transmission gear (511) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (509) and located at the side of the lifting plate (410) away from the first water collecting cylinder (301).

6. A heat-responsive fire sprinkler according to claim 5 wherein: Said rotating mechanism (5) includes a second transmission gear (512), a rotating cover (513), a suspension arm (514) and a splash plate (515), the second transmission gear (512) is movably installed in the middle of the side of the lifting plate (410) away from the first water collecting cylinder (301) through a bearing, the second transmission gear (512) is in meshing connection with the first transmission gear (511), the top end of the rotating cover (513) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second transmission gear (512) through bolts, the top end of the suspension arm (514) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating cover (513) through bolts, the bottom end of the suspension arm (514) is fixedly installed with a connecting seat through welding, the top end of the splash plate (515) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting seat through welding, a closing plate is insertedly installed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (318), and a heat induction glass tube (6) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the closing plate and the middle of the top end of the connecting seat through threads.

Images