Remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment
By designing automated soil remediation equipment, which utilizes components such as rollers, processing modules, and electro-hydraulic push rods, automatic feeding in the soil remediation process is achieved, solving the problem of poor ease of use in existing technologies and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY NORTHEAST INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY & AGROECOLOGY
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing devices for soil pollution remediation are not user-friendly, requiring users to actively put the soil to be remediated into the device, resulting in high labor costs.
A repair device comprising a grinding wheel, a processing module, a feeding conveyor module, a discharging conveyor module, an excavation module, and an electro-hydraulic push rod was designed. The excavation module automatically excavates soil, and the electro-hydraulic push rod and bulldozer plate work together to achieve automatic feeding. The device is combined with a heating component and a negative pressure component for soil repair.
It enables automated material feeding in the soil remediation process, reducing labor costs, improving ease of use, and lowering the manpower requirements for soil remediation operations.
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Figure CN117735271B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, in particular to a remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Soil pollution refers to the change of soil chemical, physical, biological and other characteristics caused by the entry of certain substances into the surface soil due to human factors, which affects the soil function and effective utilization, endangers public health or destroys the soil ecological environment; soil remediation refers to the use of physical, chemical and biological methods to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in the soil, so that the concentration is reduced to an acceptable level, or the toxic and harmful pollutants are converted into harmless substances.
[0003] When the soil contains too much harmful substance, which exceeds the self-purification capacity of the soil, the harmful substance will gradually accumulate in the soil, and be indirectly absorbed by the human body through the "soil-plant-human body" or "soil-water-human body" route, which will cause harm to the human body; among them, the large-scale use of pesticides and fertilizers is the main source of soil pollution, which causes a large amount of volatile pollutants to accumulate in the soil, such as organophosphorus pesticides and trichloroacetaldehyde.
[0004] In the prior art, a soil pollution treatment device for agriculture is disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN213944312U, which comprises a cylinder, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the cylinder, a first support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, an electric motor fixedly connected to the first support plate, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, a crushing and heating mechanism provided between the transmission rod and the cylinder, a filter screen fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder at the bottom of the crushing and heating mechanism, a discharge port provided at the inner bottom of the cylinder, a piston threadedly connected in the discharge port, four locking universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, and an exhaust mechanism provided at the top of the cylinder.
[0005] However, the device needs the user to actively put the soil to be repaired into the feed inlet of the device during the soil remediation process, which has the defect of poor use convenience. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the defect of poor use convenience in the prior art, the present application provides a remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment, which comprises a chassis, a plurality of roller wheels, a treatment module, an upper feeding conveying module, a lower discharging conveying module, a pair of bearing supports, a digging module, a plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods and a bulldozer plate.
[0007] The plurality of roller wheels are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the chassis, and any roller wheel is arranged along the width direction of the chassis. The two ends of the roller wheel are rotatably connected to a pair of vertical walls arranged at the bottom of the chassis, for driving the chassis to move.
[0008] A processing module is arranged on the top of the chassis for processing the soil of the farmland to be repaired;
[0009] A pair of bearing supports is arranged on the processing module, and the pair of bearing supports is located on one side of the processing module;
[0010] A digging module is arranged on the pair of bearing supports for digging the soil;
[0011] A plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods are arranged on the processing module, and the plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods are located on the other side of the processing module;
[0012] A bulldozing plate is arranged at the execution end of the plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods, and the processing module is located between the bulldozing plate and the digging module, and the top end of the bulldozing plate is inclined towards the processing module;
[0013] An upper conveying module is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the upper conveying module is located between the processing module and the digging module for conveying the soil dug by the digging module to the processing module;
[0014] A lower conveying module is arranged on the top of the chassis, and the lower conveying module is located between the processing module and the bulldozing plate, the output end of the lower conveying module is connected with the top end of the bulldozing plate, and the lower conveying module is used for discharging the soil processed by the processing module.
[0015] Further, the processing module comprises a bearing box, a transverse partition plate, a lower discharge port, a discharge port, a guide plate, a pair of vertical partition plates, an upper feeding hopper, a heating assembly, a soil processing assembly, a negative pressure assembly and a plurality of water pumps;
[0016] The bearing box is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis;
[0017] The transverse partition plate is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing box, the transverse partition plate matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the bearing box, the transverse partition plate divides the inner cavity of the bearing box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the lower cavity is located between the upper cavity and the chassis;
[0018] The lower discharge port is arranged on the transverse partition plate, and the lower discharge port is connected with the upper cavity and the lower cavity;
[0019] The pair of vertical partition plates is arranged in the upper cavity, the head end of the vertical partition plate is connected with the top wall of the inner cavity of the bearing box, the tail end of the vertical partition plate is connected with the upper surface of the transverse partition plate, any vertical partition plate is arranged along the width direction of the chassis, the tail ends of the pair of vertical partition plates are connected with the lower discharge port respectively, the pair of vertical partition plates divides the upper cavity into a processing cavity and a pair of heating cavities, the processing cavity is located between the pair of heating cavities, the head end of the vertical partition plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the first through holes are connected with the processing cavity and the heating cavities;
[0020] The discharge port is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box and communicates with the lower cavity through the outer wall of the bearing box. The discharge port is connected with the input end of the discharging conveying module.
[0021] The guide plate is arranged in the lower cavity. The head end of the guide plate is connected with the discharging port, and the tail end of the guide plate is connected with the discharge port. The guide plate is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate. The guide plate divides the lower cavity into a discharging cavity and a liquid storage cavity. The liquid storage cavity is located between the discharging cavity and the bottom plate. The liquid storage cavity is pre-stored with a repair agent.
[0022] A plurality of water pumps are arranged in the liquid storage cavity. The output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the discharging conveying module through the inner wall of the bearing box, and is used for outputting the repair agent.
[0023] The feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing box. The input end of the feeding hopper is connected with the output end of the feeding conveying module. The output end of the feeding hopper communicates with the treatment cavity through the outer wall of the bearing box.
[0024] The soil treatment assembly is arranged in the treatment cavity and is connected with the feeding hopper and is used for grinding the soil.
[0025] The heating assembly is arranged on the bearing box and is used for heating the soil.
[0026] The negative pressure assembly is arranged on the bearing box and is connected with the discharging cavity.
[0027] Further, the soil treatment assembly comprises a mounting plate, a feeding shell, a roller, a plurality of sieve holes, a plurality of protruding spikes, a first spiral conveying shaft, a first motor and a second motor.
[0028] The mounting plate is vertically arranged in the treatment cavity.
[0029] The feeding shell is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity top wall of the bearing box. The top of the feeding shell is designed in an open type. The top end of the feeding shell is connected with the output end of the feeding hopper.
[0030] The head end of the roller is designed in an open type. The head end of the roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding shell. The head end of the roller communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding shell through the outer wall of the feeding shell. The tail end of the roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting plate. The roller is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate.
[0031] The first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner cavities of the feeding shell and the roller. The first spiral conveying shaft is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate. The head end of the first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity side wall of the feeding shell. The tail end of the first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller.
[0032] The first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding shell, and the execution end of the first motor is connected with the head end of the first spiral conveying shaft through the outer wall of the feeding shell, for driving the first spiral conveying shaft to rotate;
[0033] The second motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and the execution end of the second motor is connected with the tail end of the roller in sequence through the mounting plate, for driving the roller to rotate;
[0034] A plurality of sieve holes are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the roller, and the sieve holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the roller through the outer wall of the roller;
[0035] A plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the roller, for grinding the agglomerated soil.
[0036] Further, the heating assembly comprises a pair of bearing plates, two groups of ventilation holes and a pair of filler ports;
[0037] The pair of bearing plates are horizontally arranged in the pair of heating cavities respectively, and the bearing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing box body, a plurality of second through holes are uniformly arranged on the bearing plates, for bearing fuel;
[0038] The two groups of ventilation holes are arranged on the side wall of the bearing box body, and the two groups of ventilation holes are communicated with the pair of heating cavities through the outer wall of the bearing box body, and the ventilation holes are located on the lower side of the bearing plate;
[0039] The pair of filler ports are arranged on the side wall of the bearing box body, and the pair of filler ports are communicated with the pair of heating cavities through the outer wall of the bearing box body, and the filler ports are located on the upper side of the bearing plate, for adding fuel into the heating cavities.
[0040] Further, the negative pressure assembly comprises a plurality of air pumps and a filter;
[0041] The plurality of air pumps are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box body, the air inlet end of the air pump is communicated with the discharge cavity through the outer wall of the bearing box body, and the air inlet end of the air pump is located on the upper side of the discharge port, for extracting air in the discharge cavity;
[0042] The filter is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box body, the input end of the filter is connected with the air outlet end of the plurality of air pumps, for filtering the gas output by the air pump.
[0043] Further, the digging module comprises a plurality of rollers, two groups of driven sprockets, a driving sprocket, a third motor and a pair of first transmission chains;
[0044] The plurality of rollers are arranged in parallel between the pair of bearing supports, the two ends of the roller are rotatably connected with the pair of bearing supports respectively, the roller is arranged along the width direction of the chassis, the roller located on the bottom layer is connected with the input end of the feeding and conveying module, and a plurality of first digging teeth are uniformly arranged on the curved side wall of the roller, for digging soil;
[0045] The two groups of driven sprockets are respectively arranged on the side walls outside the pair of bearing supports, one group of driven sprockets is respectively connected with one end of the plurality of roller shafts, and the other group of driven sprockets is respectively connected with the other end of the plurality of roller shafts, for driving the plurality of roller shafts to rotate;
[0046] The driving sprocket is arranged on any one of the bearing supports to rotate;
[0047] A pair of first transmission chains are arranged on the two groups of driven sprockets, one of the first transmission chains is connected with one group of driven sprockets, and the other first transmission chain is connected with the driving sprocket and the other group of driven sprockets, a plurality of second digging teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer ring surface of the first transmission chain, for digging soil;
[0048] The third motor is fixedly arranged on any one of the bearing supports, and the execution end of the third motor is connected with the driving sprocket, for driving the driving sprocket to rotate.
[0049] Further, the feeding conveying module comprises a feeding shell, a first feeding port, a first discharging port, a plurality of feeding conveying cavities, a feeding screw conveying shaft, a feeding chute and a feeding power assembly;
[0050] The feeding shell is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the feeding shell is located between the processing module and the digging module;
[0051] The plurality of feeding conveying cavities are vertically arranged in the interior of the feeding shell, and the plurality of feeding conveying cavities are arranged in parallel;
[0052] The plurality of feeding screw conveying shafts are respectively vertically arranged in the plurality of feeding conveying cavities, the top end of any feeding screw conveying shaft is rotationally connected with the inner cavity top wall of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity, the bottom end of any feeding screw conveying shaft is rotationally connected with the inner cavity bottom wall of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity, the feeding screw conveying shaft is matched with the feeding conveying cavity in shape, and the feeding screw conveying shaft is used for conveying soil;
[0053] The first feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the feeding shell facing the digging module, and the first feeding port penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding shell and is in communication with the inner cavity bottom of the plurality of feeding conveying cavities;
[0054] The first discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the feeding shell away from the digging module, the first discharging port penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding shell and is in communication with the inner cavity top of the plurality of feeding conveying cavities, and the first discharging port is connected with the input end of the processing module;
[0055] The feeding chute is arranged on the side wall of the feeding shell facing the digging module, the head end of the feeding chute is connected with the first feeding port, and the tail end of the feeding chute is connected with the digging module, for conveying the soil dug by the digging module into the first feeding port;
[0056] The upper feeding power assembly is arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell and connected with the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts for driving the rotation of the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts.
[0057] Further, the upper feeding power assembly comprises an upper feeding mounting bracket, a plurality of upper feeding sprockets, an upper feeding transmission chain and a fourth motor.
[0058] The upper feeding mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell.
[0059] The plurality of upper feeding sprockets are rotatably arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell, and the plurality of upper feeding sprockets are connected with the top ends of the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts penetrating through the outer wall of the upper feeding shell for driving the rotation of the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts.
[0060] The upper feeding transmission chain is connected with the plurality of upper feeding sprockets for synchronously driving the rotation of the plurality of upper feeding sprockets.
[0061] The fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the upper feeding mounting bracket, and the execution end of the fourth motor is connected with any upper feeding sprocket for driving the rotation of the upper feeding sprocket.
[0062] Further, the lower conveying module comprises a lower feeding shell, an inlet channel, a second discharge port, a plurality of lower conveying cavities, a lower feeding spiral conveying shaft, a lower feeding chute and a lower feeding power assembly.
[0063] The lower feeding shell is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate and located between the processing module and the bulldozing plate.
[0064] The plurality of lower conveying cavities are vertically arranged in the lower feeding shell, and the plurality of lower conveying cavities are arranged in parallel.
[0065] The plurality of lower feeding spiral conveying shafts are vertically arranged in the plurality of lower conveying cavities respectively, the top end of each lower feeding spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity top wall of the corresponding lower conveying cavity, the bottom end of each lower feeding spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity bottom wall of the corresponding lower conveying cavity, the lower feeding spiral conveying shaft is matched with the shape of the lower conveying cavity, and the lower feeding spiral conveying shaft is used for conveying soil.
[0066] The inlet channel is arranged on the sidewall of the lower feeding shell away from the bulldozing plate, and the inlet channel penetrates through the outer wall of the lower feeding shell and is in communication with the inner cavity bottom of the plurality of lower conveying cavities.
[0067] The second discharge port is arranged on the sidewall of the lower feeding shell facing the bulldozing plate, and the second discharge port penetrates through the outer wall of the lower feeding shell and is in communication with the inner cavity top of the plurality of lower conveying cavities.
[0068] The lower feeding chute is arranged on the sidewall of the lower feeding shell facing the bulldozing plate, the head end of the lower feeding chute is connected with the second discharge port, and the tail end of the lower feeding chute is connected with the top end of the bulldozing plate for discharging soil.
[0069] The discharging power assembly is arranged at the top of the discharging shell, and is connected with the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts to drive the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts to rotate.
[0070] Further, the discharging power assembly comprises a discharging mounting support, a plurality of discharging sprockets, a discharging transmission chain and a fifth motor.
[0071] The discharging mounting support is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging shell.
[0072] The plurality of discharging sprockets are rotatably arranged at the top of the discharging shell, and are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts through the outer wall of the discharging shell, to drive the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts to rotate.
[0073] The discharging transmission chain is connected with the plurality of discharging sprockets, to drive the plurality of discharging sprockets to synchronously rotate.
[0074] The fifth motor is fixedly arranged on the discharging mounting support, and the executing end of the fifth motor is connected with any one of the discharging sprockets, to drive the discharging sprocket to rotate.
[0075] The repair equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment has the following beneficial effects: the device realizes automatic feeding of soil in the process of repairing and processing soil by cooperation between the digging module, the electric hydraulic push rod and the bulldozing plate, without the need for users to actively dig soil, solves the poor convenience defect in the prior art, and saves the labor cost of soil repair operation.
[0076] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the subject technology claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0077] Figure 1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0078] Figure 2 is an exploded view according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0079] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the appearance of a processing module according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0080] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the internal space distribution of a bearing shell according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0081] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a processing module according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0082] Figure 6 isFigure 5 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;
[0083] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;
[0084] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the structure of a soil treatment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the excavation module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0086] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the structure of the feeding and conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0087] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding and conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A magnified view of a portion of region C in the middle;
[0089] Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the structure of the feeding and conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the unloading and conveying module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0091] Figure 15 for Figure 14 A magnified view of a portion of region D. Detailed Implementation
[0092] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, further illustrating the present invention.
[0093] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front, or back, are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals denote the same elements.
[0094] First, combine Figures 1 to 15 This invention describes a remediation device for farmland soil pollution control according to embodiments of the present invention, which is used to remove accumulated volatile pollutants in farmland soil and has a wide range of applications.
[0095] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, the repair equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment of the embodiment of the application comprises a chassis 1, a plurality of roller wheels 2, a treatment module 6, a feeding conveying module 9, a discharging conveying module 10, a pair of bearing supports 3, a digging module 8, a plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods 4 and a bulldozing plate 5.
[0096] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 、 2 a plurality of roller wheels 2 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the chassis 1, any roller wheel 2 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1, and the two ends of the roller wheel 2 are rotationally connected with a pair of vertical walls arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1, for driving the chassis 1 to move. The reason why the roller wheel 2 is used instead of the ordinary wheel is that the soil of the farmland 11 is soft, and the roller wheel 2 has a larger contact area with the ground than the ordinary wheel, and the road surface pressed by the roller wheel 2 is more flat, which avoids the device from sinking in the process of advancing, and prevents the bottom end of the bulldozing plate 5 from scratching the inner cavity bottom surface of the soil pit in the process of driving the bulldozing plate 5 to reset by the electric hydraulic push rod 4, thereby driving the device to displace backward. The treatment module 6 is arranged at the top of the chassis 1, for treating the soil of the farmland 11 to be repaired. The pair of bearing supports 3 is arranged on the treatment module 6, and the pair of bearing supports 3 is located at one side of the treatment module 6. The digging module 8 is arranged on the pair of bearing supports 3, for digging soil. The plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods 4 are arranged on the treatment module 6, and the plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods 4 are located at the other side of the treatment module 6. The bulldozing plate 5 is arranged at the execution end of the plurality of pairs of electric hydraulic push rods 4, the treatment module 6 is located between the bulldozing plate 5 and the digging module 8, and the top end of the bulldozing plate 5 is inclined toward the treatment module 6. The feeding conveying module 9 is arranged at the top of the chassis 1, and the feeding conveying module 9 is located between the treatment module 6 and the digging module 8, for conveying the soil dug by the digging module 8 to the treatment module 6. The discharging conveying module 10 is arranged at the top of the chassis 1, and the discharging conveying module 10 is located between the treatment module 6 and the bulldozing plate 5. The output end of the discharging conveying module 10 is connected with the top end of the bulldozing plate 5, for discharging the soil treated by the treatment module 6.
[0097] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 7As shown, the processing module 6 comprises a bearing box 61, a transverse partition plate 62, a feeding port 63, a discharging port 64, a guide plate 65, a pair of vertical partition plates 66, a feeding hopper 67, a heating assembly, a soil processing assembly, a negative pressure assembly and a plurality of water pumps 68; the bearing box 61 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1; the transverse partition plate 62 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing box 61, the transverse partition plate 62 matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the bearing box 61, the transverse partition plate 62 divides the inner cavity of the bearing box 61 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the lower cavity is located between the upper cavity and the chassis 1; the feeding port 63 is opened on the transverse partition plate 62, and the feeding port 63 communicates the upper cavity and the lower cavity; the pair of vertical partition plates 66 are arranged in the upper cavity, the head end of the vertical partition plate 66 is connected with the top wall of the inner cavity of the bearing box 61, the tail end of the vertical partition plate 66 is connected with the upper surface of the transverse partition plate 62, any vertical partition plate 66 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1, the tail ends of the pair of vertical partition plates 66 are respectively connected with the feeding port 63, the pair of vertical partition plates 66 divide the upper cavity into a processing cavity 621 and a pair of heating cavities 622, the processing cavity 621 is located between the pair of heating cavities 622, the head end of the vertical partition plate 66 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 661, and the first through holes 661 communicate the processing cavity 621 and the heating cavities 622; the discharging port 64 is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box 61, the discharging port 64 penetrates through the outer wall of the bearing box 61 and communicates with the lower cavity, and the discharging port 64 is connected with the input end of the discharging conveying module 10; the guide plate 65 is arranged in the lower cavity, the head end of the guide plate 65 is connected with the feeding port 63, the tail end of the guide plate 65 is connected with the discharging port 64, the guide plate 65 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1, the guide plate 65 divides the lower cavity into a discharging cavity 631 and a liquid storage cavity 632, the liquid storage cavity 632 is located between the discharging cavity 631 and the chassis 1, and the liquid storage cavity 632 is pre-stored with a repairing agent; the plurality of water pumps 68 are arranged in the liquid storage cavity 632, the output end of the water pump 68 penetrates through the inner wall of the bearing box 61 and is connected with the input end of the discharging conveying module 10, and is used for outputting the repairing agent; the feeding hopper 67 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing box 61, the input end of the feeding hopper 67 is connected with the output end of the feeding conveying module 9, and the output end of the feeding hopper 67 penetrates through the outer wall of the bearing box 61 and communicates with the processing cavity 621; the soil processing assembly is arranged in the processing cavity 621, the soil processing assembly is connected with the feeding hopper 67, and is used for grinding soil; the heating assembly is arranged on the bearing box 61, and is used for heating soil; and the negative pressure assembly is arranged on the bearing box 61, and is connected with the discharging cavity 631.
[0098] Further, as Figures 1 to 8As shown, the soil treatment assembly comprises: a mounting plate 691, a feeding shell 692, a roller 693, a plurality of screen holes 694, a plurality of protrusions 695, a first screw conveying shaft 696, a first motor 697 and a second motor 698; the mounting plate 691 is vertically arranged in the treatment cavity 621; the feeding shell 692 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity of the bearing box 61, the top of the feeding shell 692 is designed in an open manner, and the top port of the feeding shell 692 is connected with the output end of the feeding hopper 67; the head end of the roller 693 is designed in an open manner, the head end of the roller 693 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding shell 692, the head end port of the roller 693 penetrates through the outer wall of the feeding shell 692 and communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding shell 692, the tail end of the roller 693 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 691, and the roller 693 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1; the first screw conveying shaft 696 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavities of the feeding shell 692 and the roller 693, the first screw conveying shaft 696 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1, the head end of the first screw conveying shaft 696 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding shell 692, and the tail end of the first screw conveying shaft 696 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller 693; the first motor 697 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding shell 692, the executing end of the first motor 697 is connected with the head end of the first screw conveying shaft 696 through the outer wall of the feeding shell 692, and is used to drive the first screw conveying shaft 696 to rotate; the second motor 698 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 691, the executing end of the second motor 698 is connected with the tail end of the roller 693 through the mounting plate 691 in sequence, and is used to drive the roller 693 to rotate; the plurality of screen holes 694 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 693, and the screen holes 694 penetrate through the outer wall of the roller 693 and communicate with the inner cavity of the roller 693; the plurality of protrusions 695 are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the roller 693, and are used to grind the agglomerated soil.
[0099] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 5 the heating assembly comprises: a pair of bearing plates 701, two groups of ventilation holes 702 and a pair of filler ports 703; the pair of bearing plates 701 are respectively horizontally arranged in the pair of heating cavities 622, the bearing plates 701 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bearing box 61, a plurality of second through holes 7011 are uniformly arranged on the bearing plates 701, and are used to bear fuel; the two groups of ventilation holes 702 are arranged on the side walls of the bearing box 61, and respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the bearing box 61 and communicate with the pair of heating cavities 622, and the ventilation holes 702 are located on the lower side of the bearing plates 701; the pair of filler ports 703 are arranged on the side walls of the bearing box 61, and respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the bearing box 61 and communicate with the pair of heating cavities 622, and the filler ports 703 are located on the upper side of the bearing plates 701, and are used to add fuel into the heating cavities 622.
[0100] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 5As shown, the negative pressure assembly comprises: a plurality of air pumps 711 and a filter 712; the air pumps 711 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box 61, the air inlet end of the air pump 711 penetrates through the outer wall of the bearing box 61 and is communicated with the discharging cavity 631, the air inlet end of the air pump 711 is located on the upper side of the discharging port 64, and the air pump 711 is used for extracting air in the discharging cavity 631; the filter 712 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing box 61, the input end of the filter 712 is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump 711, the filter 712 is used for filtering the gas output by the air pump 711, avoiding that harmful gases generated by the soil and harmful gases generated in the fuel combustion process are discharged into the air, and causing air pollution.
[0101] Further, as shown in Figure 1 、 2 , the digging module 8 comprises: a plurality of roller shafts 81, two groups of driven sprockets 82, a driving sprocket 83, a third motor 84 and a pair of first transmission chains 85; the roller shafts 81 are arranged in parallel between the pair of bearing supports 3, the two ends of the roller shaft 81 are rotatably connected with the pair of bearing supports 3 respectively, the roller shaft 81 is arranged along the width direction of the chassis 1, the roller shaft 81 located at the bottom layer is connected with the input end of the feeding and conveying module 9, a plurality of first digging teeth 811 are uniformly arranged on the curved side wall of the roller shaft 81, and the first digging teeth 811 are used for digging soil; the two groups of driven sprockets 82 are rotatably arranged on the side walls on the outer sides of the pair of bearing supports 3, one group of driven sprockets 82 is connected with one end of the plurality of roller shafts 81 respectively, and the other group of driven sprockets 82 is connected with the other end of the plurality of roller shafts 81 respectively, and the two groups of driven sprockets 82 are used for driving the plurality of roller shafts 81 to rotate; the driving sprocket 83 is rotatably arranged on any bearing support 3; the pair of first transmission chains 85 are arranged on the two groups of driven sprockets 82 respectively, one of the first transmission chains 85 is connected with one group of driven sprockets 82, and the other first transmission chain 85 is connected with the driving sprocket 83 and the other group of driven sprockets 82, a plurality of second digging teeth 812 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring surface of the first transmission chain 85, and the second digging teeth 812 are used for digging soil; the third motor 84 is fixedly arranged on any bearing support 3, and the execution end of the third motor 84 is connected with the driving sprocket 83, and the third motor 84 is used for driving the driving sprocket 83 to rotate.
[0102] Further, as shown in Figure 1 、 2The upper feeding conveying module 9 shown in 10, 11 and 12 comprises an upper feeding shell 91, a first feeding port 92, a first discharging port 93, a plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94, upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95, an upper feeding chute 96 and an upper feeding power assembly. The upper feeding shell 91 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and the upper feeding shell 91 is located between the processing module 6 and the digging module 8. The plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94 are vertically arranged in the interior of the upper feeding shell 91, and the plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94 are arranged in parallel. The plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95 are vertically arranged in the plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94 respectively. The top end of any upper feeding spiral conveying shaft 95 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity top wall of the corresponding upper feeding conveying cavity 94, and the bottom end of any upper feeding spiral conveying shaft 95 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity bottom wall of the corresponding upper feeding conveying cavity 94. The upper feeding spiral conveying shaft 95 is matched with the shape of the upper feeding conveying cavity 94, and is used for conveying soil. The first feeding port 92 is arranged on the side wall of the upper feeding shell 91 facing the digging module 8, and the first feeding port 92 penetrates through the outer wall of the upper feeding shell 91 and is in communication with the inner cavity bottom of the plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94. The first discharging port 93 is arranged on the side wall of the upper feeding shell 91 away from the digging module 8, and the first discharging port 93 penetrates through the outer wall of the upper feeding shell 91 and is in communication with the inner cavity top of the plurality of upper feeding conveying cavities 94. The first discharging port 93 is connected with the input end of the processing module 6. The upper feeding chute 96 is arranged on the side wall of the upper feeding shell 91 facing the digging module 8. The head end of the upper feeding chute 96 is connected with the first feeding port 92, and the tail end of the upper feeding chute 96 is connected with the digging module 8, which is used for conveying the soil dug by the digging module 8 into the first feeding port 92. The upper feeding power assembly is arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell 91, and is connected with the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95, which is used for driving the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95 to rotate.
[0103] Further, as shown in 10, 11 and 12, Figure 1 , 2 The upper feeding power assembly comprises an upper feeding mounting bracket 971, a plurality of upper feeding sprockets 972, an upper feeding transmission chain 973 and a fourth motor 974. The upper feeding mounting bracket 971 is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell 91. The plurality of upper feeding sprockets 972 are rotationally arranged on the top of the upper feeding shell 91. The plurality of upper feeding sprockets 972 are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95 penetrating through the outer wall of the upper feeding shell 91, which are used for driving the plurality of upper feeding spiral conveying shafts 95 to rotate. The upper feeding transmission chain 973 is connected with the plurality of upper feeding sprockets 972, which is used for driving the plurality of upper feeding sprockets 972 to synchronously rotate. The fourth motor 974 is fixedly arranged on the upper feeding mounting bracket 971. The execution end of the fourth motor 974 is connected with any upper feeding sprocket 972, which is used for driving any upper feeding sprocket 972 to rotate.
[0104] Further, as shown in 10, 11 and 12, Figure 1 , 2, 13, 14, 15, the discharging conveying module 10 comprises: a discharging shell 101, a feeding channel 102, a second discharge port 103, a plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104, a discharging spiral conveying shaft 105, a discharging chute 106 and a discharging power assembly; the discharging shell 101 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 1, and the discharging shell 101 is located between the processing module 6 and the dozer plate 5; the plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104 are vertically arranged in the interior of the discharging shell 101, and the plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104 are arranged in parallel; the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts 105 are vertically arranged in the plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104 respectively, the top end of each discharging spiral conveying shaft 105 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity top wall of the corresponding discharging conveying cavity 104, the bottom end of each discharging spiral conveying shaft 105 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity bottom wall of the corresponding discharging conveying cavity 104, the discharging spiral conveying shaft 105 is matched with the shape of the discharging conveying cavity 104, and the discharging spiral conveying shaft 105 is used for conveying soil; the feeding channel 102 is arranged on the side wall of the discharging shell 101 away from the dozer plate 5, the feeding channel 102 penetrates through the outer wall of the discharging shell 101 and is communicated with the inner cavity bottom of the plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104; the second discharge port 103 is arranged on the side wall of the discharging shell 101 facing the dozer plate 5, the second discharge port 103 penetrates through the outer wall of the discharging shell 101 and is communicated with the inner cavity top of the plurality of discharging conveying cavities 104; the discharging chute 106 is arranged on the side wall of the discharging shell 101 facing the dozer plate 5, the head end of the discharging chute 106 is connected with the second discharge port 103, the tail end of the discharging chute 106 is connected with the top end of the dozer plate 5, and the discharging chute 106 is used for discharging soil; the discharging power assembly is arranged on the top of the discharging shell 101, the discharging power assembly is connected with the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts 105, and the discharging power assembly is used for driving the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts 105 to rotate.
[0105] Further, as shown in Figure 1 、 2 , 13, 14, 15, the discharging power assembly comprises: a discharging mounting bracket 1071, a plurality of discharging sprockets 1072, a discharging transmission chain 1073 and a fifth motor 1074; the discharging mounting bracket 1071 is fixedly arranged on the top of the discharging shell 101; the plurality of discharging sprockets 1072 are rotationally arranged on the top of the discharging shell 101, the plurality of discharging sprockets 1072 are connected with the top ends of the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts 105 respectively by penetrating through the outer wall of the discharging shell 101, and the plurality of discharging sprockets 1072 are used for driving the plurality of discharging spiral conveying shafts 105 to rotate; the discharging transmission chain 1073 is connected with the plurality of discharging sprockets 1072, and the discharging transmission chain 1073 is used for driving the plurality of discharging sprockets 1072 to synchronously rotate; the fifth motor 1074 is fixedly arranged on the discharging mounting bracket 1071, the executing end of the fifth motor 1074 is connected with any one of the discharging sprockets 1072, and the fifth motor 1074 is used for driving the discharging sprocket 1072 to rotate.
[0106] Before the device runs, first, the user digs a soil pit on the farmland 11 to be repaired, the length and width of the soil pit are equal to the outer contour size of the device, and the depth is less than the height of the device, and places the device at the bottom of the inner cavity of the soil pit, so that the tail end bottom of the feeding chute 96 abuts against the inner cavity bottom surface of the soil pit, then the user throws the biomass fuel on the top of the bearing plate 701 in the heating cavity 622 through the filling port 703, and ignites it; when the device runs, the electric hydraulic push rod 4 pushes the bulldozing plate 5 at the rear side of the device to the rear side vertical wall of the soil pit to apply a pushing force, and drives the device to displace forward by the reaction force of the rear side vertical wall of the soil pit, and then applies pressure to the plurality of roller shafts 81 through the bearing support 3; at the same time, the third motor 84 drives the driving sprocket 83 to rotate, the driving sprocket 83 drives a group of driven sprockets 82 to rotate synchronously through the power transmission of one of the first transmission chains 85, and then drives the plurality of roller shafts 81 to rotate, in the process of rotating, the roller shaft 81 scrapes the soil on the front side vertical wall of the soil pit through the first digging tooth 811, and piles it on the bottom of the inner cavity of the soil pit, the roller shaft 81 drives another group of driven sprockets 82 to rotate synchronously while rolling, and then drives another first transmission chain 85 to transmit power, the second digging tooth 812 arranged on the outer ring surface of the two transmission chains scrapes the soil protruding on the side walls of the soil pit, and piles it on the bottom of the inner cavity of the soil pit, so as to ensure that the width of the soil pit is always not less than the outer contour width of the device during the forward movement of the device, when the soil on the front side vertical wall of the soil pit is excavated to a certain depth, the actuator end of the electric hydraulic push rod 4 is also elongated, which pushes the device to displace forward, so that the plurality of roller shafts 81 can always abut against the front side vertical wall of the soil pit, after the device displaces a certain distance in the soil pit, the electric hydraulic push rod 4 drives the bulldozing plate 5 to reset, so that the cavity is formed between the bulldozing plate 5 and the rear side vertical wall of the soil pit.
[0107] During the forward displacement of the device, the roller 2 reduces the friction between the device and the inner cavity bottom wall of the pit by rolling, and the feeding chute 96 collects the soil accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pit and conveys it to the first feeding port 92 of the feeding shell 91, while the fourth motor 974 drives one of the feeding sprockets 972 to rotate, which drives the remaining feeding sprockets 972 to rotate synchronously through the power transmission of the feeding transmission chain 973, thereby driving a plurality of feeding auger shafts 95 to rotate. The feeding auger shafts 95 convey the soil at the first feeding port 92 to the first discharge port 93 during rotation, so that it falls through the feeding hopper 67 to the inner cavity bottom of the feeding shell 692; at the same time, the first motor 697 drives the first auger shaft 696 to rotate, which conveys the soil accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding shell 692 to the deep inner cavity of the roller 693. During the conveying of the soil by the first auger shaft 696 to the deep inner cavity of the roller 693, the second motor 698 drives the roller 693 to rotate, and the soil lumps in the soil are ground into soil particles with an outer diameter smaller than the size of the screen hole 694 by the protrusions 695 arranged on the inner surface of the roller 693. Hard protrusions will be continuously conveyed to the tail end of the inner cavity of the roller 693, and the soil subsequently poured into the tail end of the inner cavity of the roller 693 will apply pressure to the protrusions located at the tail end of the inner cavity of the roller 693 until the protrusions are ground by the protrusions 695 on the inner surface of the tail end of the inner cavity of the roller 693. The ground soil falls through the screen hole 694 opened on the outer wall of the roller 693, and finally falls through the discharge port 63 into the discharge chamber 631. The soil falling into the discharge chamber 631 slides towards the discharge port 64 through the guide plate 65 and finally discharges through the discharge port 64 to the feeding passage 102; while the first motor 697 drives the first auger shaft 696 to rotate, the air pump 711 is started to exhaust the air in the discharge chamber 631, so that external air enters the inner cavity of the feeding shell 692 through the feeding hopper 67, and then enters the discharge chamber 631 through the roller 693, the screen hole 694 and the discharge port 63, and is finally exhausted by the air pump 711. In addition, the user can also adjust the combustion efficiency of the fuel by adjusting the working efficiency of the air pump 711, thereby controlling the temperature of the soil heated by the device.The outside air also enters the heating cavity 622 through the ventilation hole 702 and the second through hole 7011 opened on the bearing plate 701, and then enters the inner cavity of the roller 693 through the first through hole 661 opened at the head end of the vertical partition plate 66 and the inner cavity of the feeding shell 692 in sequence, so as to bring the heat generated in the fuel combustion process into the roller 693, heat the soil in the inner cavity of the roller 693, accelerate the volatilization of the accumulated harmful substances in the soil into the air, and dry the soil at the same time, so that the soil is more easily ground. The air in the inner cavity of the roller 693 enters the discharge cavity 631 through the sieve hole 694 and the discharge port 63 in sequence, and is finally extracted by the air pump 711, so that the discharge cavity 631 always maintains a negative pressure state. The filter 712 filters the gas discharged by the air pump 711 to avoid the harmful gas emitted by the soil and the harmful gas generated in the fuel combustion process from being discharged into the air to pollute the air.
[0108] At the same time when the soil is discharged from the discharge port 64 to the feeding channel 102, the water pump 68 outputs the improvement agent pre-stored in the liquid storage cavity 632 into the feeding channel 102, so that the soil in the feeding channel 102 is absorbed. The soil in the feeding channel 102 is conveyed to the second discharge port 103 by the discharging spiral conveying shaft 105, and finally discharged by the discharging chute 106. The soil discharged by the discharging chute 106 slides along the slope of the bulldozing plate 5 to the bottom of the cavity between the bulldozing plate 5 and the soil pit, and is compacted with the next pushing of the bulldozing plate 5.
[0109] The above, with reference to Figures 1 to 15 The repair equipment for farmland soil pollution treatment according to the embodiment of the application is described, and has the following beneficial effects: the automatic feeding of soil during the repair treatment of the soil by the device is realized through the cooperative operation among the digging module, the electric hydraulic push rod and the bulldozing plate, the user does not need to actively dig the soil, the defect of poor convenience in the prior art is solved, and the labor cost of soil repair operation is saved.
[0110] It should be noted that in the present specification, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, the elements defined by the statement "including" do not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0111] While the application has been described in detail and with reference to specific preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives can be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A remediation device for farmland soil pollution control, characterized in that, Includes: chassis, several rollers, processing module, feeding conveyor module, unloading conveyor module, a pair of bearing supports, excavation module, and several pairs of electric hydraulic push rods and bulldozer blades; The plurality of grinding wheels are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the chassis, and any one of the grinding wheels is arranged along the width direction of the chassis. The two ends of the grinding wheel are respectively rotatably connected to a pair of upright walls arranged at the bottom of the chassis, for driving the chassis to move. The processing module is located on the top of the chassis and is used to process the soil of the farmland to be restored. The pair of support brackets are disposed on the processing module and are located on one side of the processing module; The excavation module is mounted on the pair of support supports and is used to excavate the soil; The plurality of pairs of electro-hydraulic push rods are mounted on the processing module, and the plurality of pairs of electro-hydraulic push rods are located on the other side of the processing module; The bulldozer blade is disposed at the actuation end of the plurality of pairs of electro-hydraulic push rods, the processing module is located between the bulldozer blade and the excavation module, and the top of the bulldozer blade is inclined toward the processing module; The feeding and conveying module is located on the top of the chassis and between the processing module and the excavation module. It is used to convey the soil excavated by the excavation module to the processing module. The material feeding and conveying module is located on the top of the chassis, between the processing module and the bulldozer plate. The output end of the material feeding and conveying module is connected to the top of the bulldozer plate to discharge the soil processed by the processing module.
2. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The processing module includes: a support box, a horizontal partition, a discharge port, a guide plate, a pair of vertical partitions, a feeding hopper, a heating component, a soil treatment component, a negative pressure component, and several water pumps; The load-bearing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis; The horizontal partition is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing box. The horizontal partition matches the radial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the bearing box. The horizontal partition divides the inner cavity of the bearing box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The lower cavity is located between the upper cavity and the chassis. The discharge port is opened on the transverse partition, and the discharge port connects the upper cavity and the lower cavity; The pair of vertical partitions are disposed in the upper cavity. The head end of the vertical partition is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the bearing box, and the tail end of the vertical partition is connected to the upper surface of the horizontal partition. Each of the vertical partitions is disposed along the width direction of the chassis. The tail ends of the pair of vertical partitions are respectively connected to the discharge port. The pair of vertical partitions divide the upper cavity into a processing chamber and a pair of heating chambers. The processing chamber is located between the pair of heating chambers. The head end of the vertical partition is provided with a plurality of first through holes, which connect the processing chamber and the heating chamber. The discharge port is located on the outer wall of the bearing box, the discharge port passes through the outer wall of the bearing box and communicates with the lower cavity, and the discharge port is connected to the input end of the material feeding and conveying module; The guide plate is disposed in the lower cavity. The head end of the guide plate is connected to the discharge port, and the tail end of the guide plate is connected to the discharge port. The guide plate is disposed along the width direction of the chassis. The guide plate divides the lower cavity into a discharge chamber and a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber is located between the discharge chamber and the chassis. The liquid storage chamber is pre-stored with repair agent. The plurality of water pumps are arranged in the liquid storage chamber, and the output end of the water pump passes through the inner wall of the bearing box and is connected to the input end of the feeding and conveying module for outputting the repair agent; The feeding funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing box. The input end of the feeding funnel is connected to the output end of the feeding conveying module, and the output end of the feeding funnel passes through the outer wall of the bearing box and communicates with the processing cavity. The soil treatment component is disposed in the treatment chamber and is connected to the feeding funnel for grinding the soil; The heating component is mounted on the support box and is used to heat the soil. The negative pressure component is installed on the bearing box and is connected to the discharge chamber.
3. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The soil treatment assembly includes: a mounting plate, a feed housing, a roller, several screen holes, several protrusions, a first spiral conveyor shaft, a first motor, and a second motor; The mounting plate is vertically disposed in the processing cavity; The feeding housing is fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the bearing box. The top of the feeding housing adopts an open design, and the top port of the feeding housing is connected to the output end of the feeding funnel. The head end of the roller adopts an open design and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed housing. The head end port of the roller passes through the outer wall of the feed housing and communicates with the inner cavity of the feed housing. The tail end of the roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate. The roller is arranged along the width direction of the chassis. The first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the feeding housing and the drum. The first spiral conveying shaft is disposed along the width direction of the chassis. The head end of the first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the feeding housing, and the tail end of the first spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drum. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the feeding housing. The actuator of the first motor passes through the outer wall of the feeding housing and is connected to the head end of the first screw conveyor shaft, which is used to drive the first screw conveyor shaft to rotate. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the actuator of the second motor passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the tail end of the roller in sequence to drive the roller to rotate; The plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drum, and the sieve holes penetrate the outer wall of the drum and communicate with the inner cavity of the drum; The plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged on the inner surface of the roller for grinding the clumps of soil.
4. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The heating assembly includes: a pair of support plates, two sets of ventilation holes, and a pair of packing ports; The pair of support plates are respectively horizontally arranged in the pair of heating chambers. The support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box. The support plates are evenly provided with a number of second through holes for carrying fuel. The two sets of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall of the support box, and the two sets of ventilation holes respectively penetrate the outer wall of the support box and communicate with the pair of heating chambers. The ventilation holes are located on the lower side of the support plate. The pair of filling ports are opened on the side wall of the bearing box, and the pair of filling ports respectively penetrate the outer wall of the bearing box and communicate with the pair of heating chambers. The filling ports are located on the upper side of the bearing plate and are used to add fuel to the heating chambers.
5. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The negative pressure assembly includes: several air pumps and filters; The plurality of air pumps are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing box. The air inlet of the air pump passes through the outer wall of the bearing box and communicates with the discharge chamber. The air inlet of the air pump is located above the discharge port and is used to extract air from the discharge chamber. The filter is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support box, and the input end of the filter is connected to the outlet end of the plurality of air pumps for filtering the gas output by the air pumps.
6. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The excavation module includes: several rollers, two sets of driven sprockets, a driving sprocket, a third motor, and a pair of first transmission chains; The plurality of rollers are arranged in parallel between the pair of support brackets. The two ends of the rollers are rotatably connected to the pair of support brackets respectively. The rollers are arranged along the width direction of the chassis. The rollers located at the bottom layer are connected to the input end of the feeding and conveying module. The curved sidewalls of the rollers are uniformly provided with a plurality of first digging teeth for digging the soil. The two sets of driven sprockets are respectively rotatably mounted on the side walls on the outer side of the pair of support brackets. One set of driven sprockets is connected to one end of the plurality of rollers, and the other set of driven sprockets is connected to the other end of the plurality of rollers, for driving the plurality of rollers to rotate. The drive sprocket is rotatably mounted on any of the bearing supports; The pair of first transmission chains are respectively disposed on the two sets of driven sprockets. One of the first transmission chains is connected to one set of driven sprockets, and the other first transmission chain is connected to the driving sprocket and the other set of driven sprockets. A plurality of second digging teeth are evenly provided on the outer ring surface of the first transmission chain for digging the soil. The third motor is fixedly mounted on any one of the supporting brackets, and the actuator of the third motor is connected to the drive sprocket to drive the drive sprocket to rotate.
7. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding and conveying module includes: a feeding shell, a first inlet, a first outlet, several feeding and conveying chambers, a feeding screw conveyor shaft, a feeding chute, and a feeding power assembly; The loading housing is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis, and the loading housing is located between the processing module and the excavation module; The plurality of feeding conveying cavities are vertically arranged inside the feeding housing, and the plurality of feeding conveying cavities are arranged in parallel. The plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts are respectively vertically arranged in the plurality of feeding conveying cavities. The top end of any feeding screw conveyor shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity, and the bottom end of any feeding screw conveyor shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity. The feeding screw conveyor shafts are matched with the shape of the feeding conveying cavity for conveying the soil. The first feed inlet is located on the side wall of the feeding housing facing the excavation module, and the first feed inlet penetrates the outer wall of the feeding housing and communicates with the bottom of the inner cavity of the plurality of feeding and conveying chambers; The first discharge port is located on the side wall of the feeding housing facing away from the excavation module. The first discharge port passes through the outer wall of the feeding housing and communicates with the top of the inner cavity of the plurality of feeding conveying chambers. The first discharge port is connected to the input end of the processing module. The feeding chute is disposed on the side wall of the feeding shell facing the excavation module. The head end of the feeding chute is connected to the first feed inlet, and the tail end of the feeding chute is connected to the excavation module, for conveying the soil excavated by the excavation module into the first feed inlet. The feeding power assembly is located on the top of the feeding housing and is connected to the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to drive the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to rotate.
8. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The feeding power assembly includes: a feeding mounting bracket, several feeding sprockets, a feeding transmission chain, and a fourth motor; The feeding mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding housing; The plurality of feeding sprockets are rotatably mounted on the top of the feeding housing. The plurality of feeding sprockets pass through the outer wall of the feeding housing and are connected to the top of the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts, thereby driving the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to rotate. The feeding transmission chain is connected to the plurality of feeding sprockets and is used to drive the plurality of feeding sprockets to rotate synchronously; The fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the feeding mounting bracket, and the actuator of the fourth motor is connected to any of the feeding sprockets to drive any of the feeding sprockets to rotate.
9. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The material feeding and conveying module includes: a material feeding shell, a material feeding channel, a second material discharge port, several material feeding and conveying chambers, a material feeding spiral conveying shaft, a material feeding chute, and a material feeding power assembly; The unloading housing is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis, and the unloading housing is located between the processing module and the bulldozer plate; The plurality of feeding conveying cavities are vertically arranged inside the feeding housing, and the plurality of feeding conveying cavities are arranged in parallel. The plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts are vertically arranged in the plurality of feeding conveying cavities. The top end of any feeding screw conveyor shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity, and the bottom end of any feeding screw conveyor shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the corresponding feeding conveying cavity. The feeding screw conveyor shafts are matched with the shape of the feeding conveying cavity for conveying the soil. The feeding channel is located on the side wall of the unloading housing facing away from the bulldozer plate, and the feeding channel passes through the outer wall of the unloading housing and communicates with the bottom of the inner cavity of the plurality of unloading conveying chambers; The second discharge port is located on the side wall of the material feeding housing facing the bulldozer plate, and the second discharge port passes through the outer wall of the material feeding housing and communicates with the top of the inner cavity of the plurality of material feeding conveying chambers; The discharge chute is disposed on the side wall of the discharge housing facing the bulldozer plate. The head end of the discharge chute is connected to the second discharge port, and the tail end of the discharge chute is connected to the top end of the bulldozer plate for discharging the soil. The feeding power assembly is located on the top of the feeding housing and is connected to the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to drive the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to rotate.
10. The remediation equipment for farmland soil pollution control as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The feeding power assembly includes: a feeding mounting bracket, several feeding sprockets, a feeding transmission chain, and a fifth motor; The material feeding mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the material feeding housing; The plurality of feeding sprockets are rotatably mounted on the top of the feeding housing. The plurality of feeding sprockets pass through the outer wall of the feeding housing and are connected to the top of the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts, thereby driving the plurality of feeding screw conveyor shafts to rotate. The feeding transmission chain is connected to the plurality of feeding sprockets and is used to drive the plurality of feeding sprockets to rotate synchronously; The fifth motor is fixedly mounted on the unloading mounting bracket, and the actuator of the fifth motor is connected to any of the unloading sprockets to drive any of the unloading sprockets to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agricultural soil pollution treatment device
CN213944312U
Automatic soil remediation equipment for controlling soil contamination
CN106734147A
Rapid soil covering trolley for soil remediation
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