Display panel and display device
By introducing a combined design of the first overhang structure and the second overhang structure into the display panel, the opening rate adjustment problem caused by the metal layer of the overhang structure is solved, and the uniformity and opening rate of the display panel are improved, and the IR Drop is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311540525.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing overhang structure design, the size and resistance of the metal layer are fixed, making it difficult to adjust the opening ratio of the sub-pixels, affecting the performance of the display panel.
The design including a first overhang structure and a second overhang structure is adopted, the first overhang structure consisting of a metal layer and an insulating layer stack, and the second overhang structure is composed of an insulating layer. The opening ratio is adjusted by adjusting the volume size of the second overhang structure, and a overhang structure is provided between adjacent sub-pixels to improve uniformity.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the opening rate of sub-pixels, improves the uniformity and opening rate of the display panel, reduces IR Drop, and enhances the display effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN117750816B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of display screens, and particularly to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] In the manufacturing process of an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, the maskless deposition and photolithography patterning pixel method can greatly increase the effective light-emitting area (aperture ratio) of the display panel, which is beneficial to greatly increasing the pixel density. In order to achieve high resolution and colorization of passive matrix OLEDs, a cathode isolation column structure is introduced. That is, in the device manufacturing, instead of using a metal template, an insulating partition is made on the substrate before depositing the organic thin film and the metal cathode, and finally different pixels of the device are separated to achieve pixel array arrangement. This cathode isolation column structure is also called a hanging structure.
[0003] The existing hanging structure including a metal layer is provided between adjacent sub-pixels. However, due to the fixed size and resistance of the metal layer in the hanging structure, it is not conducive to adjusting the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel by adjusting the size of the hanging structure. Therefore, how to facilitate the adjustment of the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel based on the existing hanging structure is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a display panel and a display device that can facilitate the adjustment of the aperture ratio of the display panel.
[0005] This application provides a display panel, including: a driving substrate; a pixel definition layer disposed on one side surface of the driving substrate, and the pixel definition layer protrudes from the driving substrate to form a pixel accommodation area; a hanging structure disposed on the pixel definition layer and located between two adjacent sub-pixels, the hanging structure includes a first hanging structure and a second hanging structure, the first hanging structure includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer sequentially stacked from a direction close to the driving substrate to a direction away from the driving substrate, and has a center coinciding with the vertex of a first virtual square; the second hanging structure includes a second insulating layer disposed on the driving substrate, the second hanging structure is spaced from the first hanging structure, and the second hanging structure has a center coinciding with the center of the first virtual square; a plurality of sub-pixels disposed in the pixel accommodation area, the sub-pixels have a center coinciding with the side of the first virtual square, and are electrically connected through the first metal layer between adjacent first hanging structures.
[0006] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the first virtual square, the sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. Two of the first sub-pixels are configured, and one each of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel is configured. The first virtual square has two corresponding sets of sides. The centers of the two first sub-pixels are located on one set of the corresponding sides, and the centers of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are respectively located on the other set of the corresponding sides.
[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the centers of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all located at the centers of the sides of the first virtual square.
[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the two first sub-pixels are arranged in a first direction, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged in a second direction. There is a first virtual connection line between the two first sub-pixels, and a second virtual connection line between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel. The intersection of the first virtual connection line and the second virtual connection line coincides with the center of the first virtual square.
[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first sub-pixel is configured to emit green light, the second sub-pixel is configured to emit red light, and the third sub-pixel is configured to emit blue light.
[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the sub-pixel includes an anode, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode that are stacked from near the pixel definition layer to away from the pixel definition layer. The cathode is electrically connected to the first metal layer of the first overhanging structure.
[0011] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the display panel further includes a touch layer. The touch layer includes a plurality of spaced-apart touch blocks, and the touch blocks are located on the corresponding second overhanging structures.
[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the display panel further includes a connection bridge that extends along the side of the second virtual square, and the connection bridge is connected between adjacent touch blocks.
[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the display panel further includes a connection bridge that extends along the virtual connection line between two opposite vertices of the second virtual square, and the connection bridge is connected between adjacent touch blocks.
[0014] The present application also provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel.
[0015] A display panel and a display device according to the solution of the present application have the following beneficial effects: The driving substrate is used to drive the sub-pixels to emit light. The overhanging structure is disposed on the pixel definition layer between adjacent sub-pixels to play an isolation role. The first overhanging structure of the overhanging structure has a center that coincides with the vertex of the first virtual square, and the second overhanging structure has a center that coincides with the center of the first virtual square. Within the range of the first virtual square, the first overhanging structure surrounds the second overhanging structure. The first overhanging structure includes a first metal layer and a first insulating layer that are sequentially stacked from the direction close to the driving substrate to the direction away from the driving substrate. Adjacent sub-pixels are connected through the first metal layer, which can improve the uniformity of the sub-pixels and reduce the IR Drop of the display panel. The second overhanging structure includes a second insulating layer disposed on the driving substrate and located between some adjacent sub-pixels. Since the metal layer and its resistance size do not need to be considered compared with the first overhanging structure, the volume size of the second overhanging structure can be adjusted to control the aperture ratio of the display panel.
[0016] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or will be learned in part from the practice of the present application.
[0017] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and form a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a display panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of a display panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first overhanging structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second overhanging structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the touch control layer in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6It is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of the touch layer in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0025] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0026] Drive substrate 100; Pixel definition layer 200; Overhanging structure 300; First overhanging structure 310; First metal layer 311; First insulating layer 312; Second overhanging structure 320; Second insulating layer 321; First virtual square 400; Sub-pixel 500; First sub-pixel 510; Second sub-pixel 520; Third sub-pixel 530; Anode 501; Light-emitting layer 502; Cathode 503; Insulating protective layer 504; Touch layer 600; Touch block 610; Connection bridge 620; Second virtual square 700. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be more complete and comprehensive, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
[0028] In addition, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of the embodiments of this application. However, those skilled in the art will realize that the technical solutions of this application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be used. In other cases, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of this application.
[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted here that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that: "a plurality of" as mentioned herein means two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects and indicates that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0031] In the manufacturing process of an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, the maskless deposition and photolithography patterning pixel method can significantly increase the effective light-emitting area (aperture ratio) of the display panel, which is beneficial to significantly increasing the pixel density. To achieve high resolution and colorization of passive matrix OLEDs, a cathode isolation column structure is introduced, that is, in device fabrication, instead of using a metal template, an insulating partition is fabricated on the substrate before depositing the organic thin film and the metal cathode, and finally, different pixels of the device are separated to achieve pixel array arrangement. This cathode isolation column structure is also called a hanging structure.
[0032] The existing hanging structure with a metal layer is provided between adjacent sub-pixels. However, due to the fixed size and resistance of the metal layer in the hanging structure, it is not conducive to adjusting the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel by adjusting the size of the hanging structure. Therefore, how to adjust the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel based on the existing hanging structure is an urgent problem to be solved.
[0033] To solve the above technical problems, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 a display panel is provided, including a driving substrate 100, a pixel definition layer 200, a hanging structure 300, and a plurality of sub-pixels 500. The pixel definition layer 200 is disposed on one side surface of the driving substrate 100, and the pixel definition layer 200 protrudes from the driving substrate 100 to form a pixel accommodation area. The hanging structure 300 is disposed on the pixel definition layer 200. The hanging structure 300 includes a first hanging structure 310 and a second hanging structure 320. The first hanging structure 310 includes a first metal layer 311 and a first insulating layer 312 stacked in sequence from a direction close to the driving substrate 100 to a direction away from the driving substrate 100, and has a center coinciding with the vertex of the first virtual square 400. The second hanging structure 320 includes a second insulating layer 321 disposed on the driving substrate 100. The second hanging structure 320 is spaced from the first hanging structure 310, and the second hanging structure 320 has a center coinciding with the center of the first virtual square 400. A plurality of sub-pixels 500 are disposed in the pixel accommodation area. The sub-pixels 500 have a center coinciding with the side of the first virtual square 400, and are electrically connected through the first metal layer 311 between adjacent first hanging structures 310.
[0034] The driving substrate 100 is used to drive the sub-pixels 500 to emit light. The overhanging structure 300 is disposed on the pixel defining layer 200 between adjacent sub-pixels 500 to play an isolation role. The center of the first overhanging structure 310 of the overhanging structure 300 coincides with the vertex of the first virtual square 400, and the center of the second overhanging structure 320 coincides with the center of the first virtual square 400. Within the range of the first virtual square 400, the first overhanging structure 310 surrounds the second overhanging structure 320. The first overhanging structure 310 includes a first metal layer 311 and a first insulating layer 312 stacked in sequence from the direction close to the driving substrate 100 to the direction away from the driving substrate 100. The adjacent sub-pixels 500 are connected through the first metal layer 311, which can improve the uniformity of the sub-pixels 500 and reduce the IR Drop of the display panel. The second overhanging structure 320 includes a second insulating layer 321 disposed on the driving substrate 100 and located between some adjacent sub-pixels 500. Since the metal layer and its resistance size do not need to be considered compared with the first overhanging structure 310, the volume of the second overhanging structure 320 can be adjusted to control the aperture ratio of the display panel.
[0035] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 or Figure 2 As shown, the first virtual square 400 is a reference pattern defined on the display panel and does not have a substantial structure. It is configured as a right-angled quadrilateral. The first virtual square 400 includes four vertices A, B, C, and D. The center of each first overhanging structure 310 coincides with vertex A, vertex B, vertex C, and vertex D respectively, and the two first overhanging structures 310 located at adjacent vertices are spaced apart to form a spacing. The second overhanging structure 320 is disposed at the center formed by the surrounding of the first overhanging structure 310. The second overhanging structure 320 is located at the center of the first virtual square 400, that is, the second overhanging structure 320 is located at the intersection point E of the connection line between vertex A and vertex C and the connection line between vertex B and vertex D of the first virtual square 400. The center of the sub-pixel 500 is located on the side of the first virtual square 400 and between the adjacent first overhanging structures 310. The first overhanging structure 310, the second overhanging structure 320, and the sub-pixels 500 on multiple first virtual squares 400 are extended in the first direction and the second direction to form the display panel.
[0036] In some embodiments, the material of the first metal layer 311 may include but is not limited to metal materials such as Al (aluminum), Au (gold), Ag (silver), and MgAg (aluminum-magnesium alloy). The material of the first insulating layer 312 and the second insulating layer 321 is one of a non-conductive organic material and a non-conductive inorganic material. Among them, the non-conductive inorganic material includes but is not limited to an inorganic silicon-containing material. For example, the silicon-containing material includes silicon oxide or nitride or a combination thereof. Among them, the non-conductive organic material includes a negative photosensitive organic material. For example, the negative photosensitive organic material includes but is not limited to a negative photoresist. In the first overhang structure 310, the first metal layer 311 having metal materials such as Al (aluminum), Au (gold), Ag (silver), and MgAg (aluminum-magnesium alloy) is not easy to adjust the size in the process, and considering that the size of the first metal layer 311 will affect the uniformity of the display panel. Then the display panel is also adjusted as little as possible on the existing design technology. Since the second overhang structure 320 only plays an isolation role and is made of non-conductive organic material or non-conductive inorganic material, it only needs to play an isolation role in design, and its material is also easy to adjust the size of its structure. Therefore, the aperture ratio between the sub-pixels 500 can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the second overhang structure 320.
[0037] In some embodiments, the driving substrate 100 includes a substrate and a driving circuit layer. The display panel having the substrate and the driving circuit layer is an active OLED.
[0038] In another embodiment, the driving circuit layer of the driving substrate 100 is separately provided. The display panel having a substrate but not including a driving circuit layer is a passive OLED. The passive OLED includes a plurality of parallel and spaced anodes 501 and a plurality of parallel and spaced cathodes 503, and the anodes 501 and the cathodes 503 are cross-arranged to form an addressing circuit, and are scanned and driven by an external PCB circuit board.
[0039] Furthermore, the substrate may be a glass substrate or a flexible substrate. The material of the flexible substrate is polyimide (PI). The driving circuit layer may be a thin film transistor (TFT) circuit layer, and the TFT circuit layer is used to drive the light-emitting layer 502 of the OLED. The specific TFT circuit layer includes a plurality of driving circuit units arranged in an array, and each driving circuit unit may include a TFT device and a capacitor. Each driving circuit unit corresponds to an anode 501 and a light-emitting layer 502. The TFT device is a low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) type or a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) type, such as a metal oxide semiconductor type of indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO).
[0040] In some embodiments, the material of the pixel defining layer 200 may be an organic material, or one of an organic material or an inorganic material provided with an inorganic coating thereon. The organic material of the pixel defining layer 200 includes, but is not limited to, polyimide. The inorganic material of the pixel defining layer 200 includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4), silicon oxynitride (Si2N2O), magnesium fluoride (MgF2), or a combination thereof.
[0041] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 As shown, in the first overhanging structure 310, the first insulating layer 312 has a bottom close to the first metal layer 311 and a top far from the first metal layer 311, and the sidewall of the bottom is concave relative to the sidewall of the top. Wherein, the bottom of the first insulating layer 312 only covers a part of the first metal layer 311, and the projection of the first metal layer 311 on the driving substrate 100 completely covers the projection of the bottom of the first insulating layer 312 on the driving substrate 100, so that the cathode 503 of the first sub-pixel 510 can overlap the area of the first metal layer 311 not covered by the bottom of the first insulating layer 312.
[0042] Furthermore, the projection of the top of the first insulating layer 312 on the driving substrate 100 completely covers the projection of the first metal layer 311 on the driving substrate 100, and at least a part of the top of the first insulating layer 312 is suspended relative to the bottom of the first insulating layer 312, so as to change the evaporation angle through the top of the first insulating layer 312 during evaporation deposition.
[0043] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 As shown, in the second overhanging structure 320, the second insulating layer 321 has a top far from the pixel defining layer 200 and a bottom close to the pixel defining layer 200. The bottom of the second insulating layer 321 is in contact with the pixel defining layer 200. The projection of the top of the second insulating layer 321 on the driving substrate 100 completely covers the projection of the bottom of the second insulating layer 321 on the driving substrate 100, and at least a part of the top of the first insulating layer 312 is suspended relative to the bottom of the first insulating layer 312, so as to change the evaporation angle through the top of the first insulating layer 312 during evaporation deposition.
[0044] In some embodiments, the display panel includes a plurality of pixels for emitting lights of different colors, and the plurality of pixels emit lights to display an image. Each pixel realizes the display of a white picture by superimposing and mixing sub-pixels 500 of three colors, red, green, and blue, and displays different color pictures by controlling the light-emitting degrees of sub-pixels 500 of different colors.
[0045] As described above, the driving substrate 100 includes a substrate and a driving circuit layer. The sub-pixels 500 are driven by the driving circuit layer to emit red, green, and blue light, and different color pictures are displayed by controlling the light-emitting degrees of the sub-pixels 500 of different colors. With reference to the first virtual square 400, the first overhanging structure 310 is respectively disposed at the vertices of the first virtual square 400, the second overhanging structure 320 is disposed at the center of the first virtual square 400, and the sub-pixels 500 are disposed between adjacent first overhanging structures 310. Thus, the aperture ratio of the display panel can be increased by adjusting the volume of the second overhanging structure 320.
[0046] In some embodiments, as combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in the first virtual square 400, the sub-pixel 500 includes a first sub-pixel 510, a second sub-pixel 520, and a third sub-pixel 530. Two first sub-pixels 510 are configured, and one second sub-pixel 520 and one third sub-pixel 530 are configured. The first virtual square 400 has two corresponding sets of sides. The centers of the two first sub-pixels 510 are located on one set of corresponding sides, and the centers of the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are respectively located on the other set of corresponding sides. In the first virtual square 400, the first sub-pixel 510 can be extended and disposed in the first direction and the second direction. When the first sub-pixel 510 is disposed in the first direction, the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are alternately disposed in the second direction; when the first sub-pixel 510 is disposed in the second direction, the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are alternately disposed in the first direction. And the second sub-pixel 520, the third sub-pixel 530, and the two first sub-pixels 510 are correspondingly distributed on the sides AB, BC, BD, and AD of the first virtual square 400 according to the above rules. A pixel is formed by adjacent first sub-pixels 510, second sub-pixels 520, and third sub-pixels 530 for emitting light of different colors.
[0047] Furthermore, the centers of the first sub-pixel 510, the second sub-pixel 520, and the third sub-pixel 530 are all located at the centers of the sides of the first virtual square 400. So as to form uniformly distributed pixels on the display panel, and a more uniform picture can be displayed through the uniformly distributed pixels on the display panel.
[0048] In some embodiments, as Figure 1As shown, two first sub-pixels 510 are arranged on two corresponding sides of the first virtual square 400 along the second direction, and the centers of the two first sub-pixels 510 coincide with the centers of the corresponding two sides; the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are respectively arranged on two corresponding sides of the first virtual square 400 along the first direction, and the centers of the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 coincide with the centers of the corresponding two sides. Through the above two designs, arranging the sub-pixels 500 and the overhanging structure 300 distributed on a single first virtual square 400 can form a display panel.
[0049] In another embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, two first sub-pixels 510 are arranged along the first direction, the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are arranged along the second direction, there is a first virtual connection line between the two first sub-pixels 510, and there is a second virtual connection line between the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530, and the intersection point of the first virtual connection line and the second virtual connection line coincides with the center of the first virtual square 400. Two first sub-pixels 510 are arranged on two corresponding sides of the first virtual square 400 along the first direction, and the centers of the two first sub-pixels 510 coincide with the centers of the corresponding two sides; the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 are respectively arranged on two corresponding sides of the first virtual square 400 along the second direction, and the centers of the second sub-pixel 520 and the third sub-pixel 530 coincide with the centers of the corresponding two sides. Through the above two designs, arranging the sub-pixels 500 and the overhanging structure 300 distributed on a single first virtual square 400 can form a display panel.
[0050] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel 510 is configured to emit green light, the second sub-pixel 520 is configured to emit red light, and the third sub-pixel 530 is configured to emit blue light. Different color pictures are displayed by controlling the light-emitting degrees of different color sub-pixels 500.
[0051] In some embodiments, the sub-pixel 500 includes an anode 501, a light-emitting layer 502, and a cathode 503 that are stacked from near the pixel defining layer 200 to away from the pixel defining layer 200, and the cathode 503 is electrically connected to the first metal layer 311 of the first overhanging structure 310. The anode 501 is disposed on the pixel defining layer 200, the pixel defining layer 200 covers part of the anode 501, the organic light-emitting layer 502 is disposed on the anode 501, and the cathode 503 is disposed on the organic light-emitting layer 502, thereby forming the sub-pixel 500. By electrically connecting the cathode 503 to the first metal layer 311 of the first overhanging structure 310, the uniformity of the display panel can be increased.
[0052] In some embodiments, in combination with Figure 3 or Figure 4As shown, the sub-pixel 500 further includes an insulating protective layer 504 disposed on the cathode 503, and the insulating protective layer 504 is used to insulate and protect the cathode 503 and the overhanging structure 300.
[0053] In some embodiments, the anode 501 is disposed between the pixel definition layer 200 and the substrate. The anode 501 is spaced apart on one surface of the substrate. The material of the anode 501 includes but is not limited to chromium, titanium, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, ITO, combinations thereof, or other suitable conductive materials. The organic light-emitting layer 502 is configured to emit red, blue, or green light when powered on, and the organic light-emitting layer 502 may include one or more of a Hole Injection Layer (HIL), a Hole Transfer Layer (HTL), an Emitting Layer (EML), and an Electron Transfer Layer (ETL). The cathode 503 is disposed on a side of the organic light-emitting layer 502 away from the anode 501, and the material of the cathode 503 includes but is not limited to chromium, titanium, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, ITO, combinations thereof, or other suitable conductive materials. The material of the cathode 503 may be the same as or different from the material of the anode 501, which is specifically set according to actual circumstances.
[0054] In some embodiments, the pixel definition layer 200 is fabricated on the anode 501 of the sub-pixel 500, and the pixel definition layer 200 is exposed and developed to form a pixel opening located in the pixel accommodation region above the anode 501 of each sub-pixel 500, and the pixel definition layer 200 partially covers the anode 501 of the sub-pixel 500. An organic light-emitting material is evaporated on the pixel definition layer 200 and the anode 501 to form the organic light-emitting layer 502, and a cathode 503 material is evaporated on the organic light-emitting layer 502 to form the cathode 503.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the display panel further includes a touch layer 600. The touch layer 600 includes a plurality of spaced-apart touch blocks 610, and the touch blocks 610 are located on the corresponding second overhanging structures 320. Since the first metal layer 311 is not provided on the second overhanging structure 320, it can be used to set the touch layer or for the routing of the touch layer. There is a signal blank area above the second overhanging structure 320. By setting the touch blocks 610 of the touch layer 600 above each corresponding second overhanging structure 320, the routing space of the display panel can be saved. The touch layer 600 can be two layers arranged in a stacked manner or a single layer arranged on the same layer. When the touch layer 600 is two layers arranged in a stacked manner, the two corresponding touch blocks 610 of the two layers form a capacitive structure; when the touch layer 600 is a single layer arranged on the same layer, two adjacent touch blocks 610 form a capacitive structure. Thus, touch signals are received and transmitted.
[0056] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the display panel further includes a connection bridge 620, which extends along the side of the second virtual square 700. The connection bridge 620 is connected between adjacent touch blocks 610. The second virtual square 700 is similar to the first virtual square 400, and both are reference patterns. The first virtual square 400 is a reference pattern corresponding to the overhanging structure 300 and the sub-pixels 500. The second virtual square 700 is a reference pattern corresponding to the touch layer 600. Each touch block 610 has a center that coincides with the vertex of the second virtual square 700. If the touch block 610 is a square that can be approximated as a right-angled quadrilateral, the center of the touch block 610 is the intersection point of the connecting lines of the corresponding vertices of the right-angled quadrilateral. The connection bridge 620 extends along the side of the second virtual square 700 and is connected between adjacent touch blocks 610 to form touch units. A plurality of touch units respectively form receiving electrodes or transmitting electrodes to receive or transmit touch signals.
[0057] In another embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, the display panel further includes a connection bridge 620, which extends along the virtual connection line between two opposite vertices of the second virtual square 700. The connection bridge 620 is connected between adjacent touch blocks 610. If the touch block 610 is a square that can be approximated as a right-angled quadrilateral, the center of the touch block 610 is the intersection point of the connecting lines of the corresponding vertices of the right-angled quadrilateral. The connection bridge 620 extends along the virtual connection line between two opposite vertices of the second virtual square 700 and is connected between adjacent touch blocks 610 to form touch units. A plurality of touch units respectively form receiving electrodes or transmitting electrodes to receive or transmit touch signals.
[0058] In this application, the driving substrate 100 includes a substrate and a driving circuit layer. The sub-pixels 500 are driven by the driving circuit layer to emit red, green, and blue lights, and different color pictures are displayed by controlling the light-emitting degrees of sub-pixels 500 of different colors. With reference to the first virtual square 400, a plurality of first overhanging structures 310 are respectively arranged at the vertices of the first virtual square 400, the second overhanging structure 320 is arranged at the center of the first virtual square 400, and the sub-pixels 500 are arranged between adjacent first overhanging structures 310. Thus, the aperture ratio of the display panel can be increased by adjusting the volume of the second overhanging structure 320. Since the first metal layer 311 is not provided on the second overhanging structure 320, a touch block or a trace can be provided, so that a signal blank area can be formed above the second overhanging structure 320, and the touch blocks 610 of the touch layer 600 are arranged above the corresponding second overhanging structures 320, which can save the trace space of the display panel.
[0059] This application also provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel, which will not be elaborated one by one here.
[0060] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "arranged (provided with)" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0061] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0062] Although the embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and the description of this application shall fall within the scope covered by the patent of this application.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that, Comprising: A driving substrate; A pixel definition layer disposed on one surface of the driving substrate, and the pixel definition layer protrudes from the driving substrate to form a pixel accommodating region; A hanging structure disposed on the pixel definition layer, and the hanging structure includes: A first hanging structure including a first metal layer and a first insulating layer sequentially stacked from a direction close to the driving substrate to a direction away from the driving substrate, having a center coinciding with a vertex of a first virtual square, the first metal layer including a metal material, and the first insulating layer including a non-conductive organic material or a non-conductive inorganic material; A second hanging structure including a second insulating layer disposed on the driving substrate, the second hanging structure being spaced apart from the first hanging structure, the second hanging structure having a center coinciding with the center of the first virtual square, and the second insulating layer including a non-conductive organic material or a non-conductive inorganic material; A plurality of sub-pixels disposed in the pixel accommodating region, and the plurality of sub-pixels are electrically connected by the first metal layer between adjacent first hanging structures. The sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The centers of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all located at the centers of the sides of the first virtual square.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein In the first virtual square, two of the first sub-pixels are configured, one of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel is configured, the first virtual square has two corresponding sets of sides, the centers of the two first sub-pixels are located on one set of the corresponding sides, and the centers of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are respectively located on the other set of the corresponding sides.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The two first sub-pixels are arranged along a first direction, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged along a second direction, there is a first virtual connection line between the two first sub-pixels, and there is a second virtual connection line between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel. The intersection point of the first virtual connection line and the second virtual connection line coincides with the center of the first virtual square.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sub-pixel is configured to emit green light, the second sub-pixel is configured to emit red light, and the third sub-pixel is configured to emit blue light.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The sub-pixel includes an anode, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode sequentially stacked from a direction close to the pixel definition layer to a direction away from the pixel definition layer, and the cathode is electrically connected to the first metal layer of the first hanging structure.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The display panel further includes a touch layer, and the touch layer includes a plurality of spaced-apart touch blocks, and the touch blocks are located on the corresponding second hanging structures.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein The display panel further includes a connection bridge extending along the side of a second virtual square, and the connection bridge is connected between adjacent touch blocks.
8. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein The display panel further includes a connection bridge extending along a virtual connection line between two opposite vertices of a second virtual square, and the connection bridge is connected between adjacent touch blocks.
9. A display device, characterized in that, Including the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
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