A method for raising beef cattle, deworming, epidemic prevention and management

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of breeding beef cattle pest control epidemic prevention management methods, including cattle farm, cattle farm includes the cowshed with the partition plate in middle, partition plate is provided with two and makes cowshed is divided into three areas, three areas are respectively connected with No. 1 playground, No. 2 playground and No. 3 playground;It also includes a walkway, the walkway both ends are rotatably connected with No. 1 door and No. 4 door, two partition plates are rotatably connected with No. 2 door and No. 3 door respectively.The device can be more convenient to realize the pest control epidemic prevention work of beef cattle, can greatly reduce time cost, staff need not and beef cattle close contact, effectively reduce risk, improve work efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, and particularly relates to a method for breeding beef cattle, driving off parasites and preventing epidemic diseases. BACKGROUND

[0002] Beef cattle refers to a kind of cattle mainly producing beef. Beef cattle is characterized by full body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance and good meat quality. Beef cattle not only provides meat for people, but also provides other foodstuffs. Beef cattle breeding is usually carried out in a farm. In the daily feeding of beef cattle, driving off parasites and preventing epidemic diseases of beef cattle are relatively frequent operations in the farm. In the prior art, a worker preliminarily fixes beef cattle by using a rope to make a loop around the beef cattle, and then drives off parasites and prevents epidemic diseases of the beef cattle. However, in the above method, the worker needs to enter the farm, which is dangerous and difficult to operate. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a method for breeding beef cattle, driving off parasites and preventing epidemic diseases and a use method thereof.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is as follows.

[0005] The present application provides a method for breeding beef cattle, driving off parasites and preventing epidemic diseases, which comprises a cattle farm. The cattle farm comprises a cowshed provided with a partition plate. The partition plate is provided with two partition plates to divide the cowshed into three areas. The three areas are respectively connected with a first playground, a second playground and a third playground. The method further comprises a cow walking channel. The cow walking channel is rotatably connected with a first door and a fourth door at both ends. The two partition plates are respectively rotatably connected with a second door and a third door.

[0006] Preferably, the second playground is located between the first playground and the third playground.

[0007] Preferably, the first playground is connected with the cow walking channel through the first door, and the third playground is connected with the cow walking channel through the fourth door.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the second playground is connected with the first playground through the second door, and the other end of the second playground is connected with the third playground through the third door.

[0009] Preferably, the cow walking channel is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first door. The method further comprises a motor capable of driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the spacer plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second door, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third door, and the second rotating shaft can drive the third rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through a synchronous belt.

[0011] Preferably, the spacer plate is rotatably connected with a ratchet ring and a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a pawl matched with the ratchet ring, the pawl is connected with a torsion spring, the distance between the inner ring of the ratchet ring and the outer ring of the rotating wheel is smaller than the length of the pawl, and the motor can drive the ratchet ring to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the spacer plate is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft and a rotating disc, the transmission shaft can drive the rotating disc to rotate through a belt, and the rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft; the spacer plate is also slidably connected with a first rack, the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and the first rack and the driven gear are engaged; the rotating disc is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the first rack.

[0013] Preferably, the spacer plate is also slidably connected with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is connected with the spacer plate through a spring, the transmission shaft is also fixedly sleeved with an outer ratchet matched with the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is located on one side of the ratchet ring; in the initial state, the first door and the second door are both in the closed state, when the motor drives the first door to open, the second door is still in the closed state, and when the motor drives the first door to close, the second door is opened.

[0014] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: starting the motor, the motor drives the first door to open, at this time, the second door and the third door are still in the closed state, the staff drives all the beef cattle in the first exercise field into the cattle walking channel, and performs the de-insectization and epidemic prevention operation on the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel; in this process, the ratchet ring drives the pawl to rotate around the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel does not rotate under the action of the clamping rod;

[0016] S2: starting the motor in reverse, the motor drives the first door to close, and simultaneously drives the ratchet ring to rotate in reverse, the ratchet ring drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the pawl, the rotating wheel drives the rotating disc to rotate through the belt, and the rotating disc drives the first rack to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the connecting rod, so that the second door is opened first and then closed, and the second door and the third door are opened at the same time, the staff drives the beef cattle in the second exercise field into the first exercise field, and drives the beef cattle in the third exercise field into the second exercise field;

[0017] S3: then the staff rotates the fourth door, drives the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel into the third exercise field, and repeats S1-S2 until the de-insectization and epidemic prevention operation on the remaining beef cattle is completed.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The present application is provided with several sports fields, by driving the beef cattle in the first sports field into the walk-through channel, at this time the beef cattle in the walk-through channel can be driven for pest control operation, at the same time the beef cattle in the second sports field is driven into the first sports field, the beef cattle in the third sports field is driven into the second sports field, after the pest control operation of the beef cattle in the walk-through channel is completed, the beef cattle in the walk-through channel can be driven into the third sports field, so on and so forth, after the pest control operation of all beef cattle is completed, it can be restored to its original state, the pest control operation of beef cattle can be more conveniently realized, the time cost can be greatly reduced, the staff does not need to be in close contact with the beef cattle, the risk is effectively reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0020] 2. The present application is provided with a ratchet ring, when the motor is forward, the first door can be opened at this time, the ratchet ring drives the pawl to rotate around the rotating wheel, and at this time the rotating wheel cannot rotate under the action of the clamping rod, therefore the second door and the third door will not be opened, when the motor is reversed, the first door is closed at this time, the ratchet ring drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the pawl, and then drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc can drive the first rack to reciprocate horizontally through the connecting rod, the second door can be opened and then closed, at the same time the second door can drive the third door to open, at this time the beef cattle driving work can be facilitated, the work efficiency can be effectively improved, the linkage between the first door and the second door can open the second door in time when the first door is closed, which is beneficial to the subsequent beef cattle driving work, no additional power source and control mechanism are needed, and the work efficiency can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily appreciated from the description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the following drawings in which:

[0022] Fig. 1 is the overall front view in the present application;

[0023] Fig. 2 is the ratchet ring part structure schematic view in the present application;

[0024] Fig. 3 is the motor part structure schematic view in the present application.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] 1 Cowshed; 2 Playing Field No. 1; 3 Playing Field No. 2; 4 Playing Field No. 3; 5 Cattle Passage; 6 Gate No. 1; 7 Gate No. 2; 8 Gate No. 3; 9 Gate No. 4; 10 First Rotating Shaft; 11 Second Rotating Shaft; 12 Third Rotating Shaft; 13 Fourth Rotating Shaft; 14 Handle; 15 Ratchet Ring; 16 Rotating Wheel; 17 Pawl; 18 External Ratchet; 19 Lever; 20 Drive Shaft; 21 Belt; 22 Turntable; 23 Connecting Rod; 24 First Rack; 25 Motor; 26 Main Shaft; 27 Driving Gear; 28 Second Rack; 29 Third Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, this embodiment proposes a method for deworming and epidemic prevention management of beef cattle, including a cattle farm, which includes a cowshed 1 with a partition in the middle, and two partitions are provided to divide the cowshed 1 into three areas, and the three areas are respectively connected to the No. 1 sports field 2, the No. 2 sports field 3 and the No. 3 sports field 4.

[0029] The entire cattle shed 1 is divided into three areas by the partitions. The No. 1 sports field 2, the No. 2 sports field 3 and the No. 3 sports field 4 are used for the daily activities of beef cattle. The cattle shed 1 is provided with a feeding trough and a drinking trough for feeding beef cattle. A roof is provided above the cattle shed 1 to protect against wind and rain. An openable guardrail can also be provided between the cattle shed 1 and the sports field. By opening the guardrail, beef cattle can enter the sports field from the cattle shed 1 and carry out normal activities.

[0030] The cattle passage 5 also includes a cattle passage 5, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the No. 1 door 6 and the No. 4 door 9, and the two partition plates are rotatably connected to the No. 2 door 7 and the No. 3 door 8 respectively. The width of the cattle passage 5 is greater than the width of one beef cow but less than the width of two beef cows. Therefore, the beef cows cannot walk side by side in the cattle passage 5. The cattle passage 5 is composed of enclosures, and there are gaps between the enclosures. Workers can perform deworming and epidemic prevention operations on the beef cattle through the gaps.

[0031] Sports Field No. 2 3 is located between Sports Field No. 1 2 and Sports Field No. 3 4, with Sports Field No. 1 2 on the right and Sports Field No. 3 4 on the left. Sports Field No. 1 2 is connected to the cattle passage 5 through Gate No. 1 6, and Sports Field No. 3 4 is connected to the cattle passage 5 through Gate No. 4 9.

[0032] The second sports field 3 is connected with the first sports field 2 through the second door 7 at one end, and is connected with the third sports field 4 through the third door 8 at the other end. When the first door 6 is opened, the beef cattle in the first sports field 3 can enter the cattle walking channel 5, and when the fourth door 9 is opened, the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel 5 can enter the third sports field 4.

[0033] The cattle walking channel 5 is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the first door 6, and the first rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected with the first door 6, and the first rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected with the first door 6.

[0034] The motor 25 is connected with a main shaft 26, the main shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 27, the spacer plate is further slidably connected with a second gear rack 28 and a third gear rack 29, the second gear rack 28 and the third gear rack 29 are fixedly connected, the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the third gear rack 29 and the first gear are engaged, and the second gear rack 28 and the driving gear 27 are engaged. Therefore, when the motor 25 rotates, the first door 6 can be opened, and when the motor 25 reverses, the first door 6 can be reversed.

[0035] The spacer plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 11 and a third rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the second door 7, the third rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the third door 8, and the second rotating shaft 11 can drive the third rotating shaft 12 to synchronously rotate through a synchronous belt. The second rotating shaft 11 is sleeved with a first pulley, the third rotating shaft 12 is sleeved with a second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are sleeved with a synchronous belt. Therefore, when the second rotating shaft 11 rotates to open the second door 7, the third door 8 is synchronously opened.

[0036] The motor 25, the synchronous belt and the like can be buried in the soil or placed above the ground, and a protective sleeve is additionally arranged outside the above-mentioned equipment to prevent damage by the beef cattle or erosion by the soil.

[0037] The spacer plate is rotationally connected with a ratchet ring 15 and a rotating wheel 16, the rotating wheel 16 is rotationally connected with a pawl 17 matched with the ratchet ring 15, the pawl 17 is connected with a torsion spring, the distance between the inner circle of the ratchet ring 15 and the outer circle of the rotating wheel 16 is less than the length of the pawl 17, the motor 25 can drive the ratchet ring 15 to rotate, and the ratchet ring 15 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 26.

[0038] The torsion spring is used for resetting the pawl 17, so that the pawl 17 and the ratchet ring 15 can be in the matching state, when the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to open, at this time the ratchet ring 15 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the ratchet ring 15 can drive the pawl 17 to rotate around the rotating wheel 16, so that the torsion spring is deformed, and at this time the rotating wheel 16 will not rotate, when the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to close, at this time the ratchet ring 15 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise, the ratchet ring 15 can drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate synchronously through the pawl 17.

[0039] The spacer plate is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft 20 and a rotating disc 22, the transmission shaft 20 can drive the rotating disc 22 to rotate through a belt 21, the rotating wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 20, when the rotating wheel 16 rotates, the transmission shaft 20 can be driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 can drive the rotating disc 22 to rotate through the belt 21. The spacer plate is also slidingly connected with a first rack 24, the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the first rack 24 is engaged with the driven gear; the rotating disc 22 is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod 23, the other end of the connecting rod 23 is hinged with the first rack 24.

[0040] The rotating wheel 16 will only rotate in one direction, which can drive the connecting rod 23 to drive the first rack 24 to reciprocate horizontally, when the first rack 24 reciprocates, the second door 7 can be opened and then closed, when the first rack 24 reciprocates to completely open the second door 7, at this time the first door 6 is closed by half, and the beef cattle cannot enter the walkway 5 through the first door 6, when the second door 7 is completely closed, at this time the first door 6 is also completely closed.

[0041] The spacer plate is also slidingly connected with a clamping rod 19, the clamping rod 19 is connected with the spacer plate through a spring, the transmission shaft 20 is also fixedly sleeved with an outer ratchet 18 matched with the clamping rod 19, the clamping rod 19 is located on one side of the ratchet ring 15, one end of the spring is connected with the spacer plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the clamping rod 19, the spring is sleeved on the clamping rod 19 for resetting the clamping rod 19, under the action of the spring, the clamping rod 19 and the outer ratchet 18 can be in the matching state, which can prevent the rotating wheel 16 from rotating reversely, when the ratchet ring 15 rotates clockwise, at this time the rotating wheel 16 cannot rotate clockwise under the rotation of the clamping rod 19.

[0042] In the initial state, the first door 6 and the second door 7 are both in the closed state, when the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to open, the second door 7 is still in the closed state, at this time the beef cattle in the first exercise field 2 can enter the walkway 5, when the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to close, the second door 7 is opened, and the third door 8 is also opened, at this time the beef cattle in the second exercise field 3 enter the first exercise field 2, and the beef cattle in the third exercise field 3 enter the second exercise field 3.

[0043] The interval plate is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating shaft 13, the fourth rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the fourth door 9, and the fourth rotating shaft 13 is also fixedly connected with a handle 14. The handle 14 is arranged on the outer side of the third playground 4, so that the staff can be outside the playground, and the fourth door 9 can be driven to rotate by the handle 14, so that the opening and closing of the fourth door 9 are realized. When the fourth door 9 is in the closed state, the handle 14 is in contact with the side wall of the third playground 4 at this time, so that the fourth door 9 cannot be rotated inward.

[0044] comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1: start the motor 25, the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to open, at this time, the second door 7 and the third door 8 are still in the closed state, the staff drives all the beef cattle in the first playground 2 into the cattle walking channel 5, and the beef cattle are subjected to the pest control and epidemic prevention operation in the cattle walking channel 5. In this process, the ratchet ring 15 drives the pawl 17 to rotate around the rotating wheel 16, and the rotating wheel 16 does not rotate under the action of the clamping rod 19;

[0046] S2: reverse the motor 25, the motor 25 drives the first door 6 to close, and at the same time, the motor 25 drives the ratchet ring 15 to reverse, the ratchet ring 15 drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the pawl 17, the rotating wheel 16 drives the rotating disc 22 to rotate through the belt 21, and the rotating disc 22 drives the first rack 24 to reciprocate horizontally through the connecting rod 23, so that the second door 7 is first opened and then closed, and the second door 7 and the third door 8 are simultaneously opened. The staff drives the beef cattle in the second playground 3 into the first playground 2, and the beef cattle in the third playground 4 are driven into the second playground 3;

[0047] S3: then the staff rotates the fourth door 9, drives the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel 5 into the third playground 4, and repeats S1-S2 until the pest control and epidemic prevention operation of the remaining beef cattle is completed.

[0048] By driving the beef cattle in the first playground 2 into the cattle walking channel 5, the beef cattle can be subjected to the pest control and epidemic prevention operation in the cattle walking channel 5, at the same time, the beef cattle in the second playground 3 are driven into the first playground 2, the beef cattle in the third playground 4 are driven into the second playground 3, and after the pest control and epidemic prevention operation of the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel 5 is completed, the beef cattle in the cattle walking channel 5 can be driven into the third playground 4. In this way, after the pest control and epidemic prevention operation of all the beef cattle is completed, the original state can be restored, the pest control and epidemic prevention work of the beef cattle can be more conveniently realized, the time cost can be greatly reduced, the staff does not need to be in close contact with the beef cattle, the risk is effectively reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deworming and epidemic prevention management system for raising beef cattle, comprising a cattle farm, wherein the cattle farm comprises a cattle shed (1) with a partition plate in the middle, characterized in that: Two partition boards are provided to divide the cattle shed (1) into three areas, and the three areas are connected to the No. 1 sports field (2), the No. 2 sports field (3) and the No. 3 sports field (4) respectively; the cattle shed (1) also includes a cattle passage (5), the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the No. 1 gate (6) and the No. 4 gate (9), and the two partition boards are rotatably connected to the No. 2 gate (7) and the No. 3 gate (8) respectively; The second sports field (3) is located between the first sports field (2) and the third sports field (4); The No. 1 sports field (2) is connected to the cattle-walking passage (5) through the No. 1 gate (6), and the No. 3 sports field (4) is connected to the cattle-walking passage (5) through the No. 4 gate (9); One end of the No. 2 sports field (3) is connected to the No. 1 sports field (2) through the No. 2 gate (7), and the other end of the No. 2 sports field (3) is connected to the No. 3 sports field (4) through the No. 3 gate (8); The cattle-moving passage (5) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 door (6), and further comprises a motor (25) capable of driving the first rotating shaft (10) to rotate; The partition plate is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (11) and a third rotating shaft (12); the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the second door (7); the third rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the third door (8); the second rotating shaft (11) can drive the third rotating shaft (12) to rotate synchronously via a synchronous belt; The spacer plate is rotatably connected to a ratchet ring (15) and a rotating wheel (16); the rotating wheel (16) is rotatably connected to a pawl (17) matched with the ratchet ring (15); the pawl (17) is connected to a torsion spring; the distance between the inner ring of the ratchet ring (15) and the outer ring of the rotating wheel (16) is less than the length of the pawl (17); and the motor (25) can drive the ratchet ring (15) to rotate; The partition plate is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (20) and a rotating disk (22), and the transmission shaft (20) can drive the rotating disk (22) to rotate through a belt (21), and the rotating wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (20); the partition plate is also slidably connected to a first rack (24), and the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a passive gear, and the first rack (24) and the passive gear are meshed; the rotating disk (22) is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod (23), and the other end of the connecting rod (23) is hinged to the first rack (24).

2. A system for the deworming and epidemic prevention management of beef cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate is also slidably connected to a clamping rod (19), the clamping rod (19) being connected to the partition plate via a spring, the transmission shaft (20) being further fixedly sleeved with an outer ratchet (18) adapted to the clamping rod (19), the clamping rod (19) being located on one side of the ratchet ring (15); in an initial state, both the No. 1 door (6) and the No. 2 door (7) are in a closed state, when the motor (25) drives the No. 1 door (6) to open, the No. 2 door (7) is still in a closed state, and when the motor (25) drives the No. 1 door (6) to close, the No. 2 door (7) is opened.

3. A method for deworming and epidemic prevention management of beef cattle, characterized in that: The method of claim 2 is to use a deworming and epidemic prevention management system for beef cattle, comprising the following steps: S1: Start the motor (25), the motor (25) drives the No. 1 door (6) to open, at this time the No. 2 door (7) and the No. 3 door (8) are still in the closed state, the staff drives all the beef cattle in the No. 1 sports field (2) into the cattle channel (5), and performs the deworming and epidemic prevention operation on the beef cattle in the cattle channel (5). During this process, the ratchet ring (15) drives the pawl (17) to rotate around the rotating wheel (16), and under the action of the clamping rod (19), the rotating wheel (16) does not rotate; S2: Start the motor (25) to rotate in reverse, the motor (25) drives the No. 1 door (6) to close, and at the same time the motor (25) drives the ratchet ring (15) to rotate in reverse, the ratchet ring (15) drives the rotating wheel (16) to rotate through the pawl (17), the rotating wheel (16) drives the rotating disk (22) to rotate through the belt (21), and the rotating disk (22) drives the first rack (24) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the connecting rod (23), so that the No. 2 door (7) and the No. 3 door (8) are opened at the same time, and the staff drives the beef cattle in the No. 2 sports field (3) into the No. 1 sports field (2), and drives the beef cattle in the No. 3 sports field (4) into the No. 2 sports field (3); S3: The staff then turns gate No. 4 (9) and drives the beef cattle in the cattle passage (5) into the No. 3 exercise field (4), and repeats S1-S2 until the deworming and epidemic prevention operations for the remaining beef cattle are completed.

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