A medical surgical gown

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical gowns, and in particular to a medical surgical gown comprising a garment body, sleeves located at both sides of the garment body, a back located at the back of the garment body, and a relief component arranged on the inner surface of the back; the relief component comprises a Velcro connected to the inner side surface of the back, the Velcro being close to the buttocks of a human body when the human body is in a standing position; the relief component also comprises an air cushion connected to the inner side surface of the Velcro, the air cushion being filled with gas; the relief component also comprises an exhaust pipe connected to both sides of the air cushion, the exhaust pipe on the left side being on the same side below the left sleeve, and the exhaust pipe on the right side being on the same side below the right sleeve, the air cushion and the capillary complement each other, the deflation action of the air cushion is used to supply air to the capillary, the capillary uses an air dispersion port to blow air toward the back of the human body to cool it down, so that the air cushion can buffer the buttocks and reduce fatigue, thereby improving comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surgical gowns, in particular to a medical surgical gown. Background Art

[0002] Doctors must wear surgical gowns when performing surgery, not only to protect the doctors, but also to avoid cross infection. Doctors can easily be contaminated with blood or other liquids during surgery, so restraint straps are set on the front and back sides of the surgical gowns, one to facilitate removal from the body, and the other to facilitate restraint on the body.

[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 202120507465.1 discloses a medical surgical gown. Although this surgical gown is easy to use and can prevent static electricity, it is well known that air conditioning is generally not installed in the operating room to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable at the surgical site.

[0004] Surgeons will feel physically tired during an operation and will have to resume the operation after sitting still for a few minutes. Existing surgical gowns lack the heat dissipation function for sitting still and resting, and the back cannot be cooled during the rest period. Circuit-type heat dissipation functions will consume electrical energy and will also connect a large number of circuits, which is costly. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a medical surgical gown, comprising a garment body, sleeves located on both sides of the garment body, a back located on the back of the garment body, and a relief component arranged on the inner surface of the back;

[0006] The relief component includes a Velcro strap attached to the inside of the back, which is located just below the buttocks when the person is in a standing position;

[0007] The mitigation component also includes an air cushion connected to the inner side of the Velcro, and the air cushion is filled with gas;

[0008] The mitigation component also includes exhaust pipes connected to both sides of the air cushion, the exhaust pipe on the left side is under the left sleeve on the same side, and the exhaust pipe on the right side is under the right sleeve on the same side;

[0009] At least one restraint belt is connected to each of the left and right lapels of the garment body. The restraint belt is a tubular rubber strip sewn together and the free end is closed. The venting port of the left exhaust pipe is inserted into one third of the left restraint belt lumen, and the venting port of the right exhaust pipe is inserted into one third of the right restraint belt lumen. When the left and right restraint belts are tied, the venting ports of the two exhaust pipes are automatically closed. When the left and right restraint belts are freely opened, the venting ports of the two exhaust pipes are automatically opened.

[0010] An inflatable tube is connected to one side of the air cushion, and the inflatable tube reaches the bottom of the hem and is connected to a step piece, which includes a shoe cover and a step bag. The bottom end of the inflatable tube is connected to the step bag, and the step bag is connected inside the shoe cover. Each time the foot steps on the step bag, gas is added to the air cushion through the inflatable tube. When the left and right restraints are tied, the air cushion gradually swells.

[0011] The relief component also includes a thin tube connected to the inner side of the back, the bottom end of the thin tube is connected to the air cushion, and the top end of the thin tube is close to the collar. When the air cushion is slowly deflated, the fatigue of the buttocks is relieved, and the gas discharged from the air cushion is filled into the thin tube. The thin tube is provided with an air dispersion port, and the air dispersion port faces the back of the human body.

[0012] As a further preference, a first gas one-way valve is connected to the pipeline of the inflation pipe.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the shoe cover is a shallow plane, the side of the tread bag is connected with an air supply tube, the side of the shoe cover is provided with an opening, the air supply tube is located in the opening and communicates with the inside and outside of the opening.

[0014] As a further preference, there are a plurality of thin tubes, and the plurality of thin tubes are evenly distributed along the width direction of the back.

[0015] As a further preference, a second gas one-way valve is installed on each capillary tube, and a rated opening pressure of the second gas one-way valve is smaller than that of the first gas one-way valve.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment, at least two electrostatic films are connected to the inflation tube, and the bonding surfaces of the electrostatic films face the collar and are located below the hem.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment, the air diffusion port of each capillary is filled with two left and right strips, the opposite surfaces of the two strips are closed, and a row of tooth surfaces are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two strips, and a number of airway units arranged along the length direction of the strips are formed between the two rows of tooth surfaces.

[0018] As a further preference, each of the thin tubes is filled with a steel wire, and the steel wire is located at the rear side of the two pressure strips.

[0019] As a further preferred embodiment, a downwardly curved recessed portion is provided at the front end of the pedal bag near the shoe cover, the air supply pipe is located at the front side of the recessed portion, and the rear end of the pedal bag near the shoe cover is arc-shaped and gradually tilts downward.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. During the operation, when the surgeon sits to rest, the air cushion uses its softness to improve comfort and relieve fatigue. At the same time, the buttocks will squeeze the air cushion, and the gas in the air cushion will enter the capillary and be discharged from the air diffuser. At this time, the capillary is located on the back of the human body. Therefore, when the gas is discharged through the air diffuser, it is discharged to the back of the human body, so that the back of the human body dissipates heat and cools down. The fatigue degree is further relieved when sitting and resting for a short time. Since the buttocks sit on the air cushion, the air cushion will gradually deflate, and at the same time, it will achieve buttocks cushioning, so that the comfort is further improved. With the gradual deflation action, gas is gradually supplied to the capillary, and the gas is slowly dispersed from the air diffuser to the back of the human body to avoid running out of gas too quickly and losing the continuous heat dissipation effect on the back of the human body. The air cushion and the capillary complement each other. The deflation of the air cushion is used to supply gas to the capillary, and the capillary uses the air diffuser to blow air to the back of the human body to cool down, so that the air cushion can achieve cushioning and fatigue reduction for the buttocks and improve comfort.

[0022] When wearing this surgical gown for surgery, the air cushion is located on the back of the human body, one foot is inserted into the shoe cover, and the sole of the foot is pressed on the pedal bag. During the operation, every time the foot moves a step, the sole of the foot will press the pedal bag again, and the pedal bag will inject gas into the inflation tube, and the inflation tube will inject gas into the air cushion once. Since the operation time is long, many steps will be performed during the operation. Every time the foot moves a step, the pedal bag will be pressed once, and the pedal bag will use the inflation tube to replenish gas to the air cushion. During this air replenishment process, the surgeon does not need to pay extra attention.

[0023] 2. When sitting and resting during the operation, since the operation has to be performed again, the two restraints are still tied, and the venting ends of the two exhaust pipes are still restricted in the restraints, and the gas in the air cushion will not be discharged outward through the exhaust pipes. After the operation, the surgical gown needs to be taken off. Before taking it off, the two restraints need to be opened. At this time, the venting ends in the two restraints will be freed, and the excess gas will be discharged outward through the two exhaust pipes. When not wearing it, the air cushion will be prevented from swelling for a long time and affecting its service life. It can be seen from this that the air cushion can be deflated by itself when the surgical gown is taken off. Whether the surgical gown automatically inflates the air cushion during the operation or automatically deflates the air cushion after the operation, the surgeon does not need to do extra work, and these functions will not bring extra burden to the surgeon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A front plan view of a medical surgical gown provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A medical surgical gown provided by the embodiment of the present invention is composed of Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the A part is shown;

[0026] Figure 3A medical surgical gown provided by the embodiment of the present invention is composed of Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the B part is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 A medical surgical gown provided by the embodiment of the present invention is composed of Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the C part is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a medical surgical gown provided in an embodiment of the present invention with only an inflation tube and a tread cut away.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Garment body; 2. Sleeves; 3. Back; 4. Relief component; 5. Velcro; 6. Air cushion; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Restraint belt; 9. Deflating port; 10. Inflating tube; 101. First gas one-way valve; 102. Electrostatic film; 11. Pedal piece; 13. Shoe cover; 131. Opening; 14. Pedal bag; 141. Air supply pipe; 142. Recessed part; 15. Thin tube; 151. Second gas one-way valve; 152. Steel wire; 16. Air dispersion port; 161. Pressure strip; 162. Tooth surface; 163. Airway unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The above and other embodiments and advantages of the present invention are described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown:

[0032] The present embodiment provides a medical surgical gown, comprising a garment body 1, sleeves 2 located on both sides of the garment body 1, a back 3 located on the back of the garment body 1, and a relief component 4 arranged on the inner surface of the back 3;

[0033] The relief component 4 includes a Velcro 5 connected to the inner side of the back 3, and the Velcro 5 is close to the lower part of the buttocks when the human body is in a standing position; the relief component 4 also includes an air cushion 6 connected to the inner side of the Velcro 5, and the air cushion 6 is filled with gas; the relief component 4 also includes an exhaust pipe 7 connected to both sides of the air cushion 6, and the exhaust pipe 7 on the left side is under the left sleeve 2 on the same side, and the exhaust pipe 7 on the right side is under the right sleeve 2 on the same side;

[0034] At least one tie belt 8 is connected to each of the left and right lapels of the garment body 1. The tie belt 8 is a tubular rubber strip sewn and has a closed free end. The venting port 9 of the left exhaust pipe 7 is inserted into one-third of the lumen of the left tie belt 8, and the venting port 9 of the right exhaust pipe 7 is inserted into one-third of the lumen of the right tie belt 8. When the left and right tie belts 8 are tied, the venting port 9 of the two exhaust pipes 7 is automatically closed. When the left and right tie belts 8 are freely opened, the venting port 9 of the two exhaust pipes 7 is automatically opened.

[0035] An inflatable tube 10 is connected to one side of the air cushion 6. The inflatable tube 10 reaches the bottom of the hem and is connected to a step 11. The step 11 includes a shoe cover 13 and a step bag 14. The bottom end of the inflatable tube 10 is connected to the step bag 14. The step bag 14 is connected to the shoe cover 13. Each time the foot steps on the step bag 14, gas is added to the air cushion 6 through the inflatable tube 10. When the left and right restraint belts 8 are tied, the air cushion 6 gradually swells.

[0036] The relief component 4 also includes a thin tube 15 connected to the inner side of the back 3. The bottom end of the thin tube 15 is connected to the air cushion 6, and the top end of the thin tube 15 is close to the collar. When the air cushion 6 is slowly deflated, the fatigue of the buttocks is relieved, and the gas discharged from the air cushion 6 is filled into the thin tube 15. The thin tube 15 is provided with an air dispersion port 16, and the air dispersion port 16 faces the back of the human body.

[0037] During the operation, when the surgeon sits to rest, his buttocks will fall on the stool (or chair). At this time, the air cushion 6 falls on the stool in advance as the bottom of the back 3 is folded, and then the buttocks fall on the air cushion 6. The air cushion 6 uses its softness to improve comfort and relieve fatigue. At the same time, the buttocks will squeeze the air cushion 6, and the gas in the air cushion 6 will enter the capillary 15 and be discharged outwardly through the air diffusion port 16. At this time, the capillary 15 is located on the back of the human body. Therefore, when the gas is discharged outwardly through the air diffusion port 16, it is discharged to the back of the human body, so that the back of the human body dissipates heat and cools down, and the degree of fatigue is further relieved when sitting for a short time to rest.

[0038] As the buttocks sit on the air cushion 6, the air cushion 6 will gradually deflate, and while gradually deflate, it can achieve buttocks cushioning, further improving the comfort level. As the air cushion 6 gradually deflates, gas is gradually supplied to the capillary 15, and the gas is slowly dispersed to the back of the human body through the gas diffusion port 16, so as to avoid the gas running out too quickly and losing the continuous heat dissipation effect on the back of the human body. The air cushion 6 and the capillary 15 complement each other. The deflation of the air cushion 6 is used to supply gas to the capillary 15, and the capillary 15 uses the gas diffusion port 16 to blow air to the back of the human body to cool it down, so that the air cushion 6 can achieve cushioning and fatigue reduction for the buttocks, thereby improving the comfort level.

[0039] When wearing this surgical gown for surgery, the air cushion 6 is located on the back of the human body, one foot is inserted into the shoe cover 13, and the sole of the foot is pressed on the tread bag 14. During the operation, every time the sole of the foot moves a step, the sole of the foot will step on the tread bag 14 again, and the tread bag 14 will supply gas to the inflation tube 10 once, and the inflation tube 10 will supply gas to the air cushion 6 once. Since the operation time is long, multiple stepping actions will be performed during the operation. Every time a step is taken, the tread bag 14 will be stepped on once, and the tread bag 14 will use the inflation tube 10 to replenish gas to the air cushion 6 once. During this gas replenishment process, the surgeon does not need to pay extra attention to operate. Instead, during the operation, the air cushion 6 can be automatically replenished with gas as the surgeon moves unconsciously. The first gas one-way valve 101 is connected to the pipeline of the inflation tube 10. Every time the tread bag 14 is stepped on, the gas will rush through the first gas one-way valve 101 and enter the air cushion 6. Then the first gas one-way valve 101 will automatically close to prevent the gas in the air cushion 6 from flowing back.

[0040] During the operation, when sitting and resting, since the operation will be performed again, the two restraints 8 are still tied together, and the venting ends 9 of the two exhaust pipes 7 are still restricted in the restraints 8, and the gas in the air cushion 6 will not be discharged outward through the exhaust pipes 7. After the operation, the surgical gown needs to be taken off. Before taking it off, the two restraints 8 need to be opened. At this time, the venting ends 9 in the two restraints 8 will be released, and the excess gas will be discharged outward through the two exhaust pipes 7, which prevents the air cushion 6 from swelling for a long time when not worn, affecting its service life. It can be seen from this that the air cushion 6 can be deflated automatically when the surgical gown is taken off. Whether the surgical gown automatically inflates the air cushion 6 during the operation or automatically deflates the air cushion 6 after the operation, the surgeon does not need to do extra work, and will not bring extra burden to the surgeon because of these functions.

[0041] like Figure 5As shown, the bottom surface of the shoe cover 13 is a shallow plane, which will not form a burden on the shoes, nor will it affect the feet when worn, and will not cause discomfort when moving during the operation. The side of the tread bag 14 is connected to an air-increasing tube 141, the diameter of which is much smaller than the diameter of the inflation tube 10, and a one-way valve is also arranged in the air-increasing tube 141. When the tread bag 14 is stepped on, it will become deflated, and the one-way valve in the air-increasing tube 141 will automatically close, forcing the gas in the bag to be injected into the air cushion 6 through the inflation tube 10. When the foot is lifted, the pressure of the tread bag 14 is reduced, and the tread bag 14 returns to its original state. At the same time, the one-way valve in the air-increasing tube 141 will be opened, and air will be automatically replenished into the bag through the air-increasing tube 141. When stepped on again, the tread bag 14 will become deflated again, and air will be replenished into the air cushion 6 again through the inflation tube 10. When the foot is lifted, the tread bag 14 loses the stepping effect again and returns to its original state again, and air is replenished into the bag again using the air-increasing tube 141. The principle of automatic air replenishment of the step bag 14 is similar to that of a bladder air pump. An opening 131 is provided on the side of the shoe cover 13, and an air replenishment pipe 141 is located at the opening 131 and communicates with the inside and outside of the opening 131 to communicate with external gas, so as to facilitate timely air replenishment.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, there are a plurality of thin tubes 15, and the thin tubes 15 are evenly distributed along the width direction of the back 3. The width direction is also the width direction of the back of the human body. These thin tubes 15 blow air to the back of the human body through the air diffusion port 16 at the same time, which increases the cooling area and improves the cooling effect.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, each capillary 15 is equipped with a second gas check valve 151, and the rated opening pressure of the second gas check valve 151 is less than that of the first gas check valve 101. When the air cushion 6 is deflated, its pressure is greater than the opening pressure of the second gas check valve 151, so that these second gas check valves 151 are automatically opened, while the first gas check valve 101 is closed, and the gas in the air cushion 6 will smoothly enter each capillary 15, effectively cooling the back of the human body. This cooling function is also a synchronous action that is unconsciously completed when the doctor is sitting and resting, and does not require extra labor.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, at least two electrostatic films 102 are connected to the inflatable tube 10, and the bonding surface of the electrostatic films 102 faces the collar and is located below the hem. Obviously, these electrostatic films 102 are located just behind the calf. When the foot wears the shoe cover 13, the electrostatic films 102 are adsorbed on the calf (trouser leg, not human skin) to prevent the inflatable tube 10 from moving around.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, the air diffusion port 16 of each capillary 15 is filled with two left and right layers 161, the opposite surfaces of the two layers 161 are closed, and a row of tooth surfaces 162 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two layers 161. When the opposite surfaces of the two layers 161 are closed, a plurality of airway units 163 are formed between the two rows of tooth surfaces 162 along the length direction of the layers 161. These airway units 163 are very narrow, and these airway units 163 act as longer air diffusion ports 16. When these airway units 163 blow air toward the back of the human body, the exhaust volume can be reduced, so that the cooling time is relatively prolonged, and the cooling effect is better.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, from the cross-sectional structure, each capillary 15 is filled with a steel wire 152, and the steel wire 152 is located at the rear side of the two pressure strips 161. The "rear side" refers to the rear wall of the lumen of the capillary 15, and the length of the steel wire 152 is consistent with that of the capillary 15. The steel wire 152 is equivalent to the skeleton in the capillary 15 to prevent the capillary 15 from deforming. The two pressure strips 161 opposite to the front side of the steel wire 152 can also prevent the capillary 15 from deforming, ensuring smooth air intake.

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, a downwardly curved recessed portion 142 is provided at the front end portion of the tread bag 14 near the shoe cover 13, and the air supply pipe 141 is located at the front side of the recessed portion 142. The rear end of the tread bag 14 near the shoe cover 13 is gradually inclined downward in an arc shape. When the sole of the foot enters the shoe cover 13, the sole of the foot is located above the tread bag 14. When moving, the sole of the foot falls on the rear side of the tread bag 14, so that the rear part of the tread bag 14 is deformed downward from the recessed portion 142 as the deformation point, while the front part of the tread bag 14 is less deformed, which will not have a significant impact on the air supply pipe 141, and the structure is reasonable.

[0048] The above orientation designations do not represent the specific orientations of the components in this implementation scheme. This implementation scheme is only for the convenience of describing the scheme, and the orientations are described relatively with reference to the figures. In essence, the specific orientations of the components are described according to their actual installation and actual use as well as the customary orientations of technicians in this field. This is hereby explained.

[0049] The specific implementation methods described above further describe the invention purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. It is particularly pointed out that for those skilled in the art, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical surgical gown, characterized in that: The garment comprises a garment body (1), sleeves (2) located on both sides of the garment body (1), a back portion (3) located on the back of the garment body (1), and a relief component (4) arranged on the inner surface of the back portion (3); The relief component (4) includes a Velcro (5) connected to the inner side of the back (3), and the Velcro (5) is close to the lower part of the buttocks when the human body is in a standing position; The mitigation component (4) further comprises an air cushion (6) connected to the inner side of the Velcro (5), wherein the air cushion (6) is filled with gas; The mitigation component (4) further comprises exhaust pipes (7) connected to both sides of the air cushion (6), wherein the exhaust pipe (7) on the left side is located below the left sleeve (2) on the same side, and the exhaust pipe (7) on the right side is located below the right sleeve (2) on the same side; At least one binding belt (8) is connected to each of the left and right lapels of the garment body (1). The binding belt (8) is a sewn tubular rubber strip with a closed free end. The venting end (9) of the left exhaust pipe (7) is inserted into one third of the lumen of the left binding belt (8), and the venting end (9) of the right exhaust pipe (7) is inserted into one third of the lumen of the right binding belt (8). When the left and right binding belts (8) are tied, the venting ends (9) of the two exhaust pipes (7) are automatically closed. When the left and right binding belts (8) are freely opened, the venting ends (9) of the two exhaust pipes (7) are automatically opened. One side of the air cushion (6) is connected to an inflation tube (10), the inflation tube (10) reaches the bottom of the hem and is connected to a step piece (11), the step piece (11) comprises a shoe cover (13) and a step bag (14), the bottom end of the inflation tube (10) is connected to the step bag (14), the step bag (14) is connected inside the shoe cover (13), each time the foot steps on the step bag (14), gas is replenished into the air cushion (6) through the inflation tube (10), and when the left and right restraint belts (8) are tied, the air cushion (6) gradually swells; The relief component (4) further comprises a thin tube (15) connected to the inner side of the back (3), the bottom end of the thin tube (15) being connected to the air cushion (6), the top end of the thin tube (15) being close to the collar, and when the air cushion (6) is slowly deflated, fatigue of the buttocks is relieved, and the gas discharged from the air cushion (6) is filled into the thin tube (15), and the thin tube (15) is provided with an air dispersion port (16), and the air dispersion port (16) faces the back of the human body; The air diffusion port (16) of each thin tube (15) is filled with two left and right layers (161), the opposing surfaces of the two layers (161) are closed, and a row of tooth surfaces (162) are formed on the opposing surfaces of the two layers (161), and a plurality of airway units (163) are formed between the two rows of tooth surfaces (162) and are arranged along the length direction of the layers (161).

2. A medical surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline of the inflation pipe (10) is connected to a first gas one-way valve (101).

3. A medical surgical gown according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the shoe cover (13) is a shallow plane, the side of the pedal bag (14) is connected to an air supply pipe (141), the side of the shoe cover (13) is provided with an opening (131), and the air supply pipe (141) is located in the opening (131) and communicates with the inside and outside of the opening (131).

4. A medical surgical gown according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of thin tubes (15), and the plurality of thin tubes (15) are evenly distributed along the width direction of the back (3).

5. A medical surgical gown according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second gas one-way valve (151) is installed on each of the thin tubes (15), and the rated opening pressure of the second gas one-way valve (151) is lower than that of the first gas one-way valve (101).

6. A medical surgical gown according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least two electrostatic films (102) are connected to the inflation tube (10), and the bonding surfaces of the electrostatic films (102) face the collar and are located below the hem.

7. A medical surgical gown according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each thin tube (15) is filled with a steel wire (152), and the steel wire (152) is located at the rear side of the two pressure strips (161).

8. The medical surgical gown according to claim 7, characterized in that: A downwardly curved recessed portion (142) is provided at the front end of the pedal bag (14) close to the shoe cover (13); the air supply pipe (141) is located at the front side of the recessed portion (142); and the rear end of the pedal bag (14) close to the shoe cover (13) is arc-shaped and gradually tilts downward.

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