Out-of-season rice field crayfish breeding device
By designing an off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device, utilizing the crayfish's habitat habits and upstream behavior, and providing artificial nests and automatic harvesting functions, the problem of seasonal supply fluctuations and rice paddy damage in crayfish farming models is solved, achieving efficient automatic harvesting and reducing damage to paddy ridges.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410656248.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, crayfish farming methods lead to seasonal fluctuations in market supply. The mountainous and hilly areas of Guangxi are not suitable for digging ditches, and crayfish eat rice roots and stems when draining rice paddies, causing yield reduction. Manual harvesting is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Design an off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device, including a crayfish trap, artificial nest, crayfish inlet tube, support frame, sliding seat and driving mechanism, to provide a habitat and achieve automatic harvesting by utilizing the crayfish's habitat habits and upstream behavior.
This reduces the number of times crayfish burrow into the paddy fields, thus minimizing damage to the fields, reducing the likelihood of burrowing, enabling automated harvesting, improving harvesting efficiency, and preventing reduced rice yields.
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Figure CN118402488B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of crayfish culture, and particularly relates to a device for culturing crayfish in rice field in off-season. BACKGROUND
[0002] Crayfish is one of the main aquatic products for integrated rice-fish culture in China, and the culture area has been increasing in recent years. At present, the culture area of crayfish in China is mainly concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the five traditional culture provinces of Hubei, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu and Jiangxi still occupy an absolute dominant position. However, the culture mode, stocking and catching time of crayfish in these regions are relatively synchronous, resulting in obvious seasonal fluctuations in the supply of crayfish market, mainly showing over-supply and low price in summer and autumn, and under-supply and high price in winter and spring. Therefore, the off-season culture of crayfish has great market prospects. Guangxi is located in Lingnan and has prominent subtropical climate conditions, and the air temperature is within the growth and breeding range of crayfish all year round. The minimum temperature in winter is about 10℃, and the duration is not long, which can ensure the normal feeding and growth of crayfish, and has the climate advantage of off-season culture.
[0003] Although the temperature in Guangxi in winter and spring is not very low and has little effect on the normal feeding and growth of crayfish, crayfish is a burrowing animal and prefers to build nests in the relatively cold climate. On the one hand, the dikes can provide a limited hole-digging site, which affects the breeding efficiency; on the other hand, the hole-digging of crayfish can damage the dikes. At present, the culture in Guangxi mainly refers to the mode in Hubei, and a surrounding ditch is dug around the four sides to widen the dikes with the soil of the surrounding ditch for the needs of hole-digging of crayfish in off-season culture. However, more than 80% of the rice fields in Guangxi are mountainous and hilly areas, and the plough layer is thin, which is not suitable for ditch digging. At the same time, by the end of March, the rice field is drained for the preparation of planting early rice, and a large number of crayfish will dig holes in the rice field to escape from catching. During the growth of rice seedlings, crayfish will gnaw the roots of rice, which will damage the rice seedlings and cause a reduction in grain yield. If there are too many crayfish, the rice yield will be zero. In addition, the catching of crayfish in rice field usually mainly relies on manual catching, that is, laying traps in the field. On the one hand, the overall weight of the trap is large, and it is time-consuming and laborious to catch. In winter and spring, the water temperature is low, which is not suitable for manual catching. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a device for culturing crayfish in rice field in off-season, which reduces the hole-digging of crayfish in dikes and the probability of hole-digging of crayfish in rice field when the rice field is drained for the preparation of planting early rice at the end of the culture period, and also realizes automatic catching.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the technical solutions of the present application are as follows:
[0006] The device for culturing crayfish in rice field in off-season comprises:
[0007] A lobster trap, the bottom of which is closed, comprising:
[0008] An artificial nest, which is provided through the outside wall of the lobster trap, and the inner diameter of one end of the artificial nest towards the lobster trap is smaller than the inner diameter of the other end of the artificial nest away from the lobster trap;
[0009] A lobster inlet, which is provided through the outside wall of the lobster trap;
[0010] A support frame, which is provided above the lobster trap in the front-rear direction, and a toothed belt is provided on the support frame;
[0011] A sliding seat, which is slidingly provided on the support frame in the front-rear direction and is drivingly connected to the support frame through the toothed belt;
[0012] A driving mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and the driving mechanism is used to gather crayfish;
[0013] A storage box, which is provided at the rear end of the lobster trap and is in communication with the lobster trap.
[0014] Further, an opening is provided on the upper side of the lobster trap in the front-rear direction, and the cross section of the opening is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid;
[0015] The driving mechanism comprises:
[0016] A horizontal rod, which is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and the horizontal rod spans between the left and right inner walls of the lobster trap, and the upper side of the horizontal rod abuts against the lower side of the opening;
[0017] A left vertical rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal rod, and the left vertical rod is slidingly connected to the left inner wall of the lobster trap, and a left lamp tube is provided on the right side of the left vertical rod;
[0018] A right vertical rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal rod, and the right vertical rod is slidingly connected to the right inner wall of the lobster trap, and a right lamp tube is provided on the left side of the left vertical rod.
[0019] Further, it further comprises:
[0020] A bait feeding mechanism, comprising:
[0021] A storage box, which is provided on the sliding seat;
[0022] A discharge pipe, which is provided at the lower end of the storage box and is in communication with the storage box, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is opposite to the opening.
[0023] Further, the discharge pipe extends into the lobster trap, and the horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.
[0024] Further, the driving mechanism further comprises:
[0025] A left reflective deflector is arranged on the front side and the back side of the left vertical rod, and the left reflective deflector on the front side is inclined to the right front, and the left reflective deflector on the back side is inclined to the right back.
[0026] A right reflective deflector is arranged on the front side and the back side of the right vertical rod, and the right reflective deflector on the front side is inclined to the left front, and the right reflective deflector on the back side is inclined to the left back.
[0027] Further, the driving mechanism further comprises:
[0028] A brush is arranged on the left side of the left vertical rod and the right side of the right vertical rod.
[0029] Further, the storage box comprises:
[0030] A screening part in communication with the lobster cage;
[0031] A small lobster gathering part arranged on the left and right sides of the screening part;
[0032] A large lobster gathering part arranged on the back side of the screening part and the small lobster gathering part;
[0033] The small lobster gathering part is provided with a light shield plate in the area connected with the lobster cage, a mesh only allowing small lobsters to pass through is arranged between the small lobster gathering part and the screening part, the large lobster gathering part is provided with a lobster inlet in the area connected with the screening part, and the diameter of the front side of the lobster inlet is larger than that of the back side.
[0034] Further, the front end of the large lobster gathering part and the back end of the screening part, and the front end of the large lobster gathering part and the back end of the small lobster gathering part are detachably connected.
[0035] Further, a plurality of lobster cages are detachably and throughly connected in front and back.
[0036] The device provided by the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0037] 1. The breeding device provided by the application is provided with through artificial nest holes on the outer side wall of the lobster cage, and when the rice field is cultivated, the small crayfish can be provided with a habitat environment, and the damage to the ridge can be avoided when the small crayfish digs holes in the ridge; when the rice field is drained, the small crayfish has a strong ability to swim against the water, and the small crayfish will climb into the lobster cage through the holes of the artificial nest holes, and the large crayfish will climb into the lobster cage through the lobster inlet, or into the holes of the artificial nest holes. The bottom of the lobster cage is closed, so that when the rice field is drained, the small crayfish can be automatically collected, and the probability of the small crayfish digging holes in the rice field is reduced.
[0038] 2. The shrimping cage is provided with a shrimping support frame above it, the slide is drivingly connected with the support frame in front and back, and the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the slide, when the slide moves, the crayfish can be driven into the storage box, and automatic fishing is realized.
[0039] Other advantages, objects, and features of the application will be apparent from the following specification, and will be understood by those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the crayfish breeding device in the anti-season rice field according to one technical solution of the application.
[0041] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the crayfish breeding device in the anti-season rice field according to one technical solution of the application.
[0042] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the crayfish breeding device in the anti-season rice field according to one technical solution of the application. Figure 1 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A-A direction section.
[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water flow direction in the artificial nest when the driving mechanism approaches the artificial nest according to one technical solution of the application.
[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the water flow direction in the artificial nest when the driving mechanism is away from the artificial nest according to one technical solution of the application.
[0045] 1, shrimping cage; 11, artificial nest; 12, shrimping inlet; 13, support frame; 131, toothed belt; 14, opening; 2, slide; 3, driving mechanism; 31, horizontal rod; 32, left vertical rod; 321, left lamp tube; 322, left light-reflecting guide plate; 33, right vertical rod; 331, right lamp tube; 332, right light-reflecting guide plate; 34, brush; 4, storage box; 41, screening part; 42, small shrimp gathering part; 43, large shrimp gathering part; 44, light shield; 45, shrimping inlet; 5, bait feeding mechanism; 51, storage box; 52, discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with details, so that those skilled in the art can implement it according to the description.
[0047] It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "arrangement" should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, arranged, or detachably connected, arranged, or integrally connected, arranged. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0048] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the present application provides a kind of out-of-season rice field crawfish breeding device, comprising:
[0049] shrimp cage 1, comprising:
[0050] Artificial nest 11 is arranged through the outside wall of the shrimp cage 1, and the inner diameter of one end towards the shrimp cage 1 is less than the inner diameter of the end away from the shrimp cage 1, there are holes in the artificial nest 11, the holes pass through the side wall of the shrimp cage 1, the hole diameter of the hole in the inner side wall of the shrimp cage 1 is less than the hole diameter of the end away from the shrimp cage 1, small shrimps can freely enter and exit the shrimp cage 1 through the hole, and large shrimps cannot enter the shrimp cage 1 through the hole, but can only inhabit the place with larger hole diameter in the hole. During breeding, small crawfish can inhabit in the cave and hide between artificial nests 11;
[0051] shrimp inlet tube 12 is arranged through the outside wall of the shrimp cage 1, and is trumpet-shaped, large shrimps can enter the shrimp cage 1 through the shrimp inlet tube 12, which is used for catching shrimps, and this is a conventional setting of the shrimp cage 1, which will not be described here;
[0052] Support frame 13 is arranged above the shrimp cage 1 in the front-back direction, and the support frame 13 is provided with a toothed belt 131.
[0053] The lower side wall of the shrimp cage 1 is closed, and the upper side wall is provided with a mesh that only allows small shrimps to pass through.
[0054] A sliding seat 2 is arranged on the support frame 13 and is in driving connection with the support frame 13 through the toothed belt 131, for example, a forward and reverse motor, a battery and a remote control receiver are arranged in the sliding seat 2, the battery supplies power to the forward and reverse motor, the forward and reverse motor is in electrical connection with the remote control receiver, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, the gear is in meshing connection with the toothed belt 131, and the forward and reverse motor is controlled to rotate forwardly or reversely or not to rotate by transmitting a control signal to the remote control receiver through a remote controller, so that the sliding seat 2 is controlled to slide forwardly or reversely on the support frame 13 or to stop. Stroke switches in electrical connection with the remote control receiver are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat 2, and limiting members matched with the stroke switches are arranged at two ends of the support frame 13, when the sliding seat 2 moves forwardly or reversely, the stroke switches are controlled to send a signal to the remote control receiver when the stroke switches touch the limiting members, and the forward and reverse motor is controlled to stop the forward rotation or the reverse rotation.
[0055] A driving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is used for gathering crayfish, for example, the driving mechanism 3 can be a searchlight arranged on the lower side of the sliding seat 2 and downwardly irradiating the lobster cage 1, the crayfish has the characteristics of being warm-loving and light-avoiding, the searchlight emits strong light, and when the sliding seat 2 drives the searchlight to move, the crayfish is driven to move in the direction in which the sliding seat 2 moves; or the driving mechanism 3 can be a push plate with a filter screen, an opening is arranged on the upper side of the lobster cage 1 in the front-rear direction, the push plate is horizontally arranged in the lobster cage 1, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the push plate, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 2, and when the sliding seat 2 moves, the push plate can drive the crayfish.
[0056] A storage box 4 is arranged at the rear end of the lobster cage 1 and is in communication with the lobster cage 1, and is used for storing crayfish, and the side wall of the storage box 4 is provided with mesh holes through which only small crayfish can pass, and large crayfish cannot climb out of the mesh holes.
[0057] The use method of the application is as follows:
[0058] When rice field cultivation is performed, the cultivation device is put into the rice field, the water submerges the lobster cage 1, the crayfish enters the artificial nest 11 or stays outside the artificial nest 11, the artificial nest 11 is used as a shelter, and damage to the ridge is avoided.
[0059] When fishing is performed, the sliding seat 2 is started to drive the driving mechanism 3 to slide from the end far away from the storage box 4 to the storage box 4, as indicated by the direction B, the crayfish in the lobster cage 1 is driven to gather in the storage box 4, and automatic fishing is realized.
[0060] By the end of March, when rice is sowed and the paddy field is drained, the water level in the lobster cage 1 is relatively lower than the water level outside the lobster cage 1, so that water in the lobster cage 1 flows out from high to low. The small crayfish has the ability to swim against the water, and the big crayfish has the ability to climb against the water. The small crayfish will climb into the lobster cage 1 through the hole of the artificial nest 11, and the big crayfish will climb into the lobster cage 1 through the inlet tube 12 or the hole of the artificial nest 11. The bottom of the lobster cage is closed, so that the device can automatically collect the small crayfish and reduce the probability of the small crayfish digging holes in the paddy field when the paddy field is drained.
[0061] In summary, the breeding device provided by the present application has the following advantages. The artificial nest 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the lobster cage 1, which can provide a habitat for the small crayfish and avoid damage to the dike caused by the small crayfish digging holes in the dike. When the paddy field is drained, the small crayfish has the ability to swim against the water, and the big crayfish has the ability to climb against the water. The small crayfish will climb into the lobster cage 1 through the hole of the artificial nest 11, and the big crayfish will climb into the lobster cage 1 through the inlet tube 12 or the hole of the artificial nest 11. The bottom of the lobster cage is closed, so that the device can automatically collect the small crayfish and reduce the probability of the small crayfish digging holes in the paddy field when the paddy field is drained. The lobster cage is provided with a lobster supporting frame, a sliding seat and a driving mechanism 3. The sliding seat 2 is connected to the supporting frame and the driving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 2. When the sliding seat 2 moves, the small crayfish can be driven into the storage box, realizing automatic fishing.
[0062] In the technical solution, a plurality of lobster cages 1 are arranged in a detachable and through connection manner from front to back. The frontmost lobster cage 1 retains the front side wall, and the other lobster cages 1 do not retain the front side wall and the rear side wall, facilitating transportation.
[0063] As Figure 3 In some technical solutions, the upper side of the lobster cage 1 is provided with an opening 14 in the front-rear direction, and the opening 14 has a lower bottom upward trapezoidal structure in cross section.
[0064] The driving mechanism 3 comprises:
[0065] A horizontal rod 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 2, and the horizontal rod 31 spans between the left and right inner side walls of the lobster cage 1. The upper side of the horizontal rod 31 abuts against the lower side of the opening 14.
[0066] A left vertical rod 32 is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal rod 31. The left vertical rod 32 is slidably connected to the left inner side wall of the lobster cage 1. The left vertical rod 32 is provided with a left lamp tube 321 on the right side, such as a transparent closed cavity on the right side of the left vertical rod 32, and the left lamp tube 321 is arranged in the cavity. The left lamp tube 321 is electrically connected to the battery and the remote control receiver on the sliding seat 2.
[0067] Right vertical rod 33, upper end of which is fixedly connected with right end of horizontal rod 31, right vertical rod 33 is slidingly connected with right inner wall of lobster cage 1, right vertical rod 33 is provided with right lamp tube 331 on left side, such as, right vertical rod 33 is provided with transparent closed cavity on left side, right lamp tube 331 is arranged in cavity, right lamp tube 331 is electrically connected with storage battery on sliding seat 2;
[0068] Small crayfish like to forage at night, and bait trapping can be used to take advantage of this feature. First, the sliding seat 2 is driven to the front end of the support frame 13, and the bait that small crayfish like to eat is put into the lobster cage 1 at night to lure small crayfish into the lobster cage 1 to forage. When fishing, the left lamp tube 321 and the right lamp tube 331 are turned on remotely. After a while, the small crayfish will automatically move back in the lobster cage 1. Then start the sliding seat 2 to drive the left lamp tube 321 and the right lamp tube 331 to move back, driving the small crayfish to move back into the storage box 4, achieving automatic fishing.
[0069] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0070] Bait feeding mechanism 5, comprising:
[0071] Storage box 51, which is arranged on the sliding seat 2;
[0072] Discharge pipe 52, which is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 51 and communicates with the storage box 51, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 52 is opposite to the opening 14.
[0073] In use, first, the remote control sliding seat 2 is slid to the rear end, the bait is added to the storage box 51, and then the sliding seat 2 is advanced. During the forward sliding process of the sliding seat 2, the bait is discharged into the lobster cage 1 through the discharge pipe 52 and the opening 14.
[0074] In some embodiments, the discharge pipe 52 extends into the lobster cage 1, and the horizontal rod 31 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 52. The bait feeding mechanism 5 and the driving mechanism 3 are designed integrally to simplify the structure.
[0075] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 3 further comprises:
[0076] Left reflective deflector 322, one on the front side and one on the back side of the left vertical rod 32, the left reflective deflector 322 on the front side is inclined to the right front, and the left reflective deflector 322 on the back side is inclined to the right back;
[0077] Right reflective deflector 332, one on the front side and one on the back side of the right vertical rod 33, the right reflective deflector 332 on the front side is inclined to the left front, and the right reflective deflector 332 on the back side is inclined to the left back.
[0078] When the left light tube 321 and the right light tube 331 are turned on, a very bright light area is formed between the left light tube 321 and the right light tube 331, and in front of and behind the left light tube 321 and the right light tube 331, improving the light effect of driving crayfish. At the same time, when the left vertical rod 32 and the right vertical rod 33 slide along the inside of the shrimp cage 1 to approach the artificial nest 11 hole, it will push the water in the hole to flow from inside to outside, as shown in Figure 4 M; when the left vertical rod 32 and the right vertical rod 33 slide away from the artificial nest 11 hole along the inside of the shrimp cage 1, it will drive the water in the hole to flow from outside to inside, as shown in Figure 5 N, the flow of water in the hole can avoid the deposition of mud in the water in the paddy field in the artificial nest 11 hole to block the hole, which affects the collection of small shrimps when the paddy field is drained; it can also improve the oxygen supply in the hole; at the same time, crayfish has the nature of against water, and crayfish likes to swim against the water flow. When the left vertical rod 32 and the right vertical rod 33 slide away from the artificial nest 11 hole along the inside of the shrimp cage 1, it will drive the water in the hole to flow from outside to inside, which will stimulate the small crayfish and shrimps living in the artificial nest 11 hole to crawl out of the artificial nest 11 hole, thereby improving the number of captured shrimps.
[0079] In some technical solutions, the driving mechanism 3 further comprises:
[0080] A brush 34 is arranged on the left side of the left vertical rod 32 and the right side of the right vertical rod 33, respectively.
[0081] After the shrimp cage 1 is in the water for a long time, there is a layer of debris on the inside of the shrimp cage 1, which will have an adverse effect on the capture. When the driving mechanism 3 moves, the brush 34 will remove the debris on the surface of the inside of the shrimp cage 1.
[0082] In some technical solutions, the storage box 4 comprises:
[0083] A screening part 41 in communication with the shrimp cage 1;
[0084] A small shrimp gathering part 42 is arranged on the left and right sides of the screening part 41, respectively;
[0085] A large shrimp gathering part 43 is arranged on the rear side of the screening part 41 and the small shrimp gathering part 42;
[0086] The small shrimp gathering part 42 is provided with a light blocking plate 44 at the connecting area with the shrimp cage 1, the small shrimp gathering part 42 is darker than the screening part 41, a mesh only for small shrimps is arranged between the small shrimp gathering part 42 and the screening part 41, the large shrimp gathering part 43 is provided with a shrimp inlet 45 at the connecting area with the screening part 41, the front diameter of the shrimp inlet 45 is larger than the rear diameter. When the driving mechanism 3 drives the crayfish to the rear end of the shrimp cage 1 and enters the screening part 41, the small shrimps in the crayfish will automatically pass through the mesh arranged between the small shrimp gathering part 42 and the screening part 41 and enter the small shrimp gathering part 42 which is dark, the large shrimps in the crayfish will enter the large shrimp gathering part 43 through the shrimp inlet 45 under the influence of the light of the driving mechanism 3.
[0087] In some technical solutions, the front end of the large shrimp gathering part 43 and the rear end of the screening part 41, and the front end of the large shrimp gathering part 43 and the rear end of the small shrimp gathering part 42 are detachably connected. The large shrimp gathering part 43 can be detached, which is convenient for unloading the large shrimps of the crayfish.
[0088] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the specification and the embodiments, it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application, and other modifications can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, therefore, the present application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope.
Claims
1. An off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device, characterized in that, include: A shrimp trap (1) having a closed bottom, the shrimp trap (1) comprising: Artificial nest (11) is provided through the outer wall of the shrimp trap (1), and the inner diameter of the end facing the shrimp trap (1) is smaller than the inner diameter of the end away from the shrimp trap (1). The shrimp inlet tube (12) is disposed through the outer wall of the shrimp trap (1); A support frame (13) is arranged above the shrimp trap (1) in the front-back direction, and a toothed belt (131) is provided on the support frame (13). The slide (2) is slidably mounted on the support frame (13) in the front-back direction and is driven to the support frame (13) via the toothed belt (131); A driving mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the slide (2), and the driving mechanism (3) is used to gather crayfish; Storage box (4) is located at the rear end of the shrimp trap (1) and is connected to the shrimp trap (1); The shrimp trap (1) has an opening (14) on its upper side along the front-back direction, and the cross-section of the opening (14) is a trapezoidal structure with the bottom facing upward. The driving mechanism (3) includes: A crossbar (31) is fixedly connected to the slide (2). The crossbar (31) spans between the left and right inner walls of the shrimp trap (1). The upper side of the crossbar (31) abuts against the lower side of the opening (14). The upper end of the left vertical rod (32) is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal rod (31). The left vertical rod (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the shrimp trap (1). A left lamp tube (321) is provided on the right side of the left vertical rod (32). The upper end of the right vertical rod (33) is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal rod (31), and the right vertical rod (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shrimp trap (1). A right lamp tube (331) is provided on the left side of the right vertical rod (33). The driving mechanism (3) also includes: A left reflective guide plate (322) is provided on the front and rear sides of the left vertical rod (32). The left reflective guide plate (322) on the front side is tilted to the right front, and the left reflective guide plate (322) on the rear side is tilted to the right rear. A right reflective guide plate (332) is provided on the front and rear sides of the right vertical rod (33). The front right reflective guide plate (332) is tilted to the left front, and the rear right reflective guide plate (332) is tilted to the left rear.
2. The off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The bait delivery mechanism (5) includes: Storage box (51), which is mounted on the slide (2); A discharge pipe (52) is provided at the lower end of the storage box (51) and communicates with the storage box (51), with the lower end of the discharge pipe (52) facing the opening (14).
3. The off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (52) extends into the shrimp trap (1), and the crossbar (31) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (52).
4. The off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (3) also includes: A brush (34) is provided on the left side of the left vertical bar (32) and on the right side of the right vertical bar (33).
5. The off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage box (4) includes: The screening unit (41) is connected to the shrimp trap (1); The shrimp gathering section (42) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the screening section (41); Large shrimp gathering section (43) is located behind the screening section (41) and small shrimp gathering section (42); The small shrimp gathering part (42) is provided with a light-blocking plate (44) in the area connected to the shrimp trap (1). A mesh that allows only small shrimp to pass through is provided between the small shrimp gathering part (42) and the screening part (41). The large shrimp gathering part (43) is provided with a shrimp inlet (45) in the area connected to the screening part (41). The front diameter of the shrimp inlet (45) is larger than the rear diameter.
6. The off-season rice-crayfish farming device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The front end of the large shrimp gathering section (43) and the rear end of the screening section (41), as well as the front end of the large shrimp gathering section (43) and the rear end of the small shrimp gathering section (42), are detachably connected.
7. The off-season rice paddy crayfish farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shrimp trap (1) is detachable and connected in multiple ways.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Capturing device for breeding crayfish in rice field and using method of capturing device
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