Beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism and control method
By using porous baffles to separate the tanks and electrically controlled valves in the mineral processing wastewater treatment facility, the problem of unstable water pressure and flow rate in the wastewater treatment facility was solved, and the effective sedimentation and separation of suspended solids was achieved, thus improving the treatment effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411044985.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-31
AI Technical Summary
In the mineral processing process, the input pipelines of wastewater treatment facilities are complex, and the water pressure and flow are unstable, resulting in large wastewater impacts and easy stirring of suspended solids, which affects the subsequent treatment effect.
The pool is divided into a buffer tank and a sedimentation tank by a porous partition. The water is discharged to the buffer tank through the collection pipe. After mixing with the reagent, the water enters the sedimentation tank through the permeable holes. The wastewater flow and reagent injection are controlled by an electrically controlled valve and a flow detector. Wastewater with different suspended solids content is separated by drainage and sludge discharge pipes.
It stabilized the wastewater flow rate, reduced the agitation of suspended solids, achieved effective sedimentation and separation of suspended solids, simplified the treatment process, and improved the treatment effect.
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Figure CN118702247B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism and control method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The wastewater generated in the beneficiation production process is one of the main factors of mine environmental pollution. The pollutants contained therein mainly include solid suspended matter, persistent heavy metal ions, flotation reagents and oil stains, etc. If these wastewaters are directly discharged without treatment, they will have destructive effects on rivers, soil, farmland, wetlands, etc. in the surrounding and downstream areas of the plant, and ultimately endanger human health. Therefore, it is very important to take measures to discharge or re-input the treated beneficiation wastewater into production.
[0003] Multiple work links in the beneficiation production process will generate wastewater. Usually, the generated wastewater is collected in one place for treatment, which reduces the land occupation of wastewater treatment facilities and facilitates the overall planning of the treated water. In actual production, a sedimentation tank is set to collect the wastewater generated in each work stage, and a reagent beneficial to the sedimentation of suspended matter is mixed in to reduce the suspended matter in the wastewater entering the subsequent treatment stage.
[0004] However, there are differences in treatment measures and space among the various work links of beneficiation production, which makes the pipeline at the input end of the sedimentation tank more complex, and the water pressure and flow of the wastewater input into the sedimentation tank are unstable. When the water pressure and flow are large, the impact on the water body in the buffer tank is large, and the settled suspended matter is easy to be stirred up with the water body and enter the downstream wastewater treatment system. SUMMARY
[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism and control method, which aims to solve or partially solve the above technical problems.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism, comprising: a tank body, the inside of the tank body is divided into a buffer tank and a sedimentation tank which are horizontally stacked by a porous partition plate; at least one water collecting pipe is arranged on the side of the buffer tank away from the sedimentation tank, the output end of each water collecting pipe vertically extends into the buffer tank, and the input end of each water collecting pipe is connected with a wastewater source; a water overflow port is arranged on the wall body of the sedimentation tank away from the buffer tank, the input end of a drainage pipe extends into the inside of the sedimentation tank through the water overflow port, the output end of the drainage pipe is connected with a downstream wastewater treatment facility, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected with one end of a sludge discharge pipe, and the other end of the sludge discharge pipe is connected with another downstream wastewater treatment facility.
[0008] As a further improvement of the application, the partition plate is provided with a water-permeable hole at a preset distance along its height and width, and the diameter of the water-permeable hole is not more than the preset distance.
[0009] As a further improvement of the application, the horizontal height of the input end of the water collecting pipe is higher than that of the output end, the horizontal height of the input end of the water draining pipe is higher than that of the output end, and the horizontal height of the input end of the water draining and depositing pipe is higher than that of the output end.
[0010] As a further improvement of the application, each water collecting pipe is provided with a first electrically-controlled valve and a first flow detector, the water draining pipe is provided with a third electrically-controlled valve and a third flow detector, and the water draining and depositing pipe is provided with a fourth electrically-controlled valve and a fourth flow detector.
[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the ore-dressing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a liquid level detector and a turbidity detector, the liquid level detector is suspended at the opening of the settling tank, and the turbidity detector is arranged at the end of the water draining pipe away from the settling tank.
[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the ore-dressing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a medicine delivery pipe arranged at the side of the buffer tank away from the settling tank, the output end of the medicine delivery pipe extends into the opening of the buffer tank, the input end of the medicine delivery pipe is connected with a medicine supply source, and the medicine delivery pipe is provided with a second electrically-controlled valve and a second flow detector.
[0013] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application further provides a control method of the ore-dressing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism, and the method comprises:
[0014] At each detection time, the amount of wastewater input into the buffer tank in a unit time period before the detection time is obtained, and the liquid level of the settling tank and the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the water draining pipe are obtained;
[0015] According to the amount of wastewater input into the buffer tank in a unit time period before the detection time and the ratio relationship between the amount of wastewater and the amount of medicine, the amount of medicine required to be injected into the buffer tank at the detection time is determined;
[0016] The medicine delivery pipe is controlled to be turned on to inject medicine into the buffer tank, and the on-flow of the medicine delivery pipe is controlled to be changed so that the amount of medicine input into the buffer tank in a unit time period after the detection time is consistent with the required amount of medicine;
[0017] When the liquid level of the settling tank is higher than a first preset liquid level, the water draining pipe is controlled to be turned on, otherwise, the water draining pipe is controlled to be cut off; when the liquid level of the settling tank is higher than a second preset liquid level, the on-flow of the water draining pipe is controlled to be increased, and the on-flow of each water collecting pipe is controlled to be decreased;
[0018] When the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the drain pipe is greater than the preset turbidity value, the control turns on the silt drain pipe, and vice versa.
[0019] As a further improvement of the present application, the wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period before each detection time is obtained by the following method:
[0020] The flow value recorded by each first flow detector is obtained at each detection time;
[0021] The difference between the flow value recorded by each first flow detector at the current detection time and the flow value recorded at the detection time before the current detection time is added to obtain the wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period before the current detection time.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present application, the first preset liquid level value is less than the second preset liquid level, the first preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the input end of the drain pipe and is higher than the horizontal height of the overflow, and the second preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the overflow and is not higher than the horizontal height of the mouth of the settling pool.
[0023] As a further improvement of the present application, the water collecting pipe is controlled by a first electric control valve to control the opening and closing and the opening degree, the medicine delivery pipe is controlled by a second electric control valve to control the opening and closing and the opening degree, the drain pipe is controlled by a third electric control valve to control the opening and closing and the opening degree, and the silt drain pipe is controlled by a fourth electric control valve to control the opening and closing and the opening degree.
[0024] The technical solution provided by the present application can include the following beneficial effects:
[0025] In the use process of the present application, the partition plate divides the pool body into a buffer pool and a settling pool, the wastewater output by each water collecting pipe is collected into the buffer pool, and the mixed medicament enters the settling pool through the water permeable hole, the suspended matter in the wastewater is gathered and enlarged or forms flocculation under the action of the medicament, and then sinks to the bottom of the settling pool, so that the suspended matter content of the wastewater in the upper part of the settling pool is less, the wastewater with less suspended matter content is separated out through the drain pipe, the wastewater with more suspended matter content is separated out through the silt drain pipe, and different treatment measures are taken for the two kinds of wastewater. In this process, the water pressure and water flow of the wastewater output by each water collecting pipe are unstable, the buffer pool can mix the wastewater output by each water collecting pipe and offset most of the impact force, so that the water flow rate through the water permeable hole into the buffer pool is relatively stable, and the gathered matter at the bottom of the settling pool is prevented from being stirred up due to unstable water flow rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which the exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown.
[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism;
[0028] Reference signs:
[0029] 1, pool body; 11, buffer pool; 12, settling pool; 13, overflow; 2, partition; 21, water-permeable hole; 3, water collecting pipe; 31, first electric control valve; 32, first flow detector; 4, medicine delivery pipe; 41, second electric control valve; 42, second flow detector; 5, drainage pipe; 51, third electric control valve; 52, third flow detector; 6, sludge discharge pipe; 61, fourth electric control valve; 62, fourth flow detector; 7, liquid level detector; 8, turbidity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] Figure 1 An embodiment of the beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism of the present application is shown, referring to Figure 1 In the embodiment, the beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism comprises a pool body 1, a partition 2, a water collecting pipe 3, a medicine delivery pipe 4, a drainage pipe 5 and a sludge discharge pipe 6.
[0032] In the embodiment, the pool body 1 is connected with the partition 2, the water collecting pipe 3, the medicine delivery pipe 4, the drainage pipe 5 and the sludge discharge pipe 6. Figure 1, the inside of the pool body 1 is separated into a transversely stacked buffer pool 11 and a settling pool 12 by a partition 2, the partition 2 is provided with water-permeable holes 21 communicating the buffer pool 11 and the settling pool 12; the side of the buffer pool 11 away from the settling pool 12 is provided with at least one water collecting pipe 3 and one medicine feeding pipe 4, the output end of each water collecting pipe 3 and the output end of the medicine feeding pipe 4 extend into the buffer pool 11, the input end of each water collecting pipe 3 is connected with a wastewater source respectively, and the input end of the medicine feeding pipe 4 is connected with a medicine source; the wall body of the side of the settling pool 12 away from the buffer pool 11 is provided with an overflow 13, the input end of a drainage pipe 5 extends into the settling pool 12 through the overflow 13, and the output end of the drainage pipe 5 is connected with a wastewater treatment facility downstream; the input end of a sludge discharge pipe 6 communicates with the inner bottom of the settling pool 12, and the output end of the sludge discharge pipe 6 is connected with another wastewater treatment facility downstream. The water collecting pipes 3 collect the beneficiation wastewater to the buffer pool 11, the medicine feeding pipe 4 feeds the medicine to the buffer pool 11, the wastewater and the medicine are mixed and then enter the settling pool 12 through the water-permeable holes 21, the suspended solids in the wastewater are gathered and enlarged or form flocs under the action of the medicine, and then sink to the bottom of the settling pool 12, so that the suspended solids content of the wastewater in the upper part of the settling pool 12 is small, and then the wastewater with small suspended solids content is separated out through the drainage pipe 5, and the wastewater with large suspended solids content is separated out through the sludge discharge pipe 6, so that different treatment measures are taken for the two kinds of wastewater. In this process, the water pressure and water flow of the wastewater output by each water collecting pipe 3 are unstable, the buffer pool 11 can mix the wastewater output by each water collecting pipe 3 and offset most of the impact force, so that the water flow rate of the water body entering the buffer pool 11 through the water-permeable holes 21 is relatively stable, and the agglomerates at the bottom of the settling pool 12 are prevented from being stirred up due to the unstable water flow rate.
[0033] Further, referring to Figure 1 , the partition 2 is provided with a water-permeable hole 21 every interval preset distance along the width and height thereof, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the liquid levels in the buffer pool 11 and the settling pool 12 are in a flat state, the water-permeable holes 21 are uniformly arranged, so that the water flow rate of the water body entering the settling pool 12 is relatively constant, and the agglomerates or flocs at the bottom of the settling pool 12 are not easily stirred up.
[0034] Further, the horizontal height of the input end of each water collecting pipe is higher than that of the output end thereof, so as to ensure that the beneficiation wastewater can flow into the buffer pool by gravity; the horizontal height of the input end of the medicine feeding pipe is higher than that of the output end thereof, so as to ensure that the medicine can flow into the buffer pool by gravity; the horizontal height of the input end of the drainage pipe is higher than that of the output end thereof, so as to ensure that the wastewater in the upper part of the settling pool can flow to the wastewater treatment facility downstream by gravity; and the horizontal height of the input end of the sludge discharge pipe is higher than that of the output end thereof, so as to ensure that the wastewater in the bottom of the settling pool can flow to the wastewater treatment facility downstream by gravity.
[0035] Optionally, the output end of each water collecting pipe 3 and the output end of the medicine delivery pipe 4 vertically extend into the mouth of the buffer pool 11, and the distance from the output end of each water collecting pipe 3 and the output end of the medicine delivery pipe 4 to the mouth of the buffer pool 11 is not less than 1 / 3 of the depth of the buffer pool 11, so as to avoid excessive splashing when the waste water or the medicine enters the buffer pool 11.
[0036] Optionally, the distance from the inner wall of the buffer pool 11 to the distance from the inner wall of the settling pool 12 to the partition 2 is not more than 1 / 3, so that the space of the settling pool 12 is much larger than the volume of the buffer pool 11, which is beneficial to the water body in the settling pool 12 to be static.
[0037] Optionally, the distance from the overflow port 13 to the mouth of the settling pool 12 is not less than 1 / 5 of the depth of the settling pool 12, so as to avoid the water in the settling pool 12 overflowing; the distance from the input end of the drain pipe 5 to the mouth of the settling pool 12 is not less than 1 / 2 of the depth of the settling pool 12, so that the upper part of the settling pool 12 has enough drainable position; the horizontal height of the output end of the drain pipe 5 is lower than that of the input end, so as to ensure that the waste water in the buffer pool 11 can be transported to the downstream waste water treatment facility under the action of atmospheric pressure.
[0038] Optionally, the input end of the drain pipe 5 and the input end of the sludge discharge pipe 6 are arranged inside the side of the settling pool 12 away from the buffer pool 11, because the water body in the pool body 1 flows from the buffer pool 11 to the settling pool 12, so that the water body on the side of the settling pool 12 away from the buffer pool 11 is relatively stable, and the settling material in the waste water also gathers there.
[0039] Further, referring to Figure 1 Each water collecting pipe 3 is provided with a first electric control valve 31 for controlling the opening and closing and flow of the water collecting pipe 3; the medicine delivery pipe 4 is provided with a second electric control valve 41 for controlling the opening and closing and flow of the medicine delivery pipe 4; the drain pipe 5 is provided with a third electric control valve 51 for controlling the opening and closing and flow of the drain pipe 5; and the sludge discharge pipe 6 is provided with a fourth electric control valve 61 for controlling the opening and closing and flow of the sludge discharge pipe 6.
[0040] It should be noted that the initial state of the first electric control valve 31 is open, and the opening degree is the minimum opening degree, so as to ensure that the mineral processing waste water can enter the buffer pool 11 while filling the water collecting pipe 3 on the side of the first electric control valve 31 away from the buffer pool 11; the initial states of the second electric control valve 41, the third electric control valve 51 and the fourth electric control valve 61 are all normally closed.
[0041] Further, referring to Figure 1Each of the collecting pipes 3 is provided with a first flow detector 32 on the side of the first electrically controlled valve 31 away from the buffer tank 11, for recording the amount of wastewater output by the collecting pipe 3; the medicine delivery pipe 4 is provided with a second flow detector 42 on the side of the second electrically controlled valve 41 away from the buffer tank 11, for recording the amount of medicine output by the medicine delivery pipe 4; the drainage pipe 5 is provided with a third flow detector 52 on the side of the third electrically controlled valve 51 adjacent to the settling tank 12, for recording the amount of wastewater with less suspended matter output by the drainage pipe 5; and the sludge discharge pipe 6 is provided with a fourth flow detector 62 on the side of the fourth electrically controlled valve 61 adjacent to the settling tank 12, for recording the amount of wastewater with more suspended matter output by the sludge discharge pipe 6.
[0042] It should be noted that the amount of wastewater input into the buffer tank 11 is recorded by each of the first flow detectors 32, and the amount of medicine required to be input into the buffer tank 11 can be determined according to the proportioning relationship between the amount of wastewater and the amount of medicine, and the second electrically controlled valve 41 is controlled to achieve this, and the opening or closing timing of the second electrically controlled valve 41 is determined by the value recorded by the second flow detector 42.
[0043] Further, referring to Figure 1 The mineral processing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a liquid level detector 7 suspended above the opening of the settling tank 12, which is used to monitor the liquid level in the settling tank 12 in real time, so as to regulate the liquid level in the settling tank 12 and prevent the wastewater from overflowing, and when the liquid level in the settling tank 12 exceeds a set value, the opening of the first electrically controlled valve 31 and the second electrically controlled valve 41 is reduced, and the opening of the third electrically controlled valve 51 is increased, so that the amount of wastewater and medicine input into the buffer tank 11 is reduced, and the amount of wastewater discharged from the settling tank 12 is increased.
[0044] Further, referring to Figure 1 The mineral processing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a turbidity detector 8 arranged at the output end of the drainage pipe 5, which is used to detect the suspended matter content of the wastewater output by the drainage pipe 5 in real time, so as to determine the timing of discharging the wastewater with more suspended matter from the bottom of the settling tank 12 according to the detected turbidity value, and when the detected turbidity value is greater than a set value, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61 is controlled to be opened, and the opening of the fourth electrically controlled valve 61 is adjusted to be maximum, and the opening of the third electrically controlled valve 51 is reduced, and when the liquid level in the settling tank 12 is lower than the liquid level at the output end of the drainage pipe 5, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61 is controlled to be closed.
[0045] Further, the ore-dressing wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a controller electrically connected with the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61, the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8 respectively, and the controller stores a plurality of control instructions therein. The controller receives signals from the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8, and matches corresponding control instructions to control the opening and closing of the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51 and the fourth electrically controlled valve 61 respectively, or to adjust the opening degree.
[0046] It should be noted that the embodiment focuses on the working principle of the controller, and the specific structure of the controller is not the focus of the embodiment, and is prior art. The specific structure of the controller will not be described in detail in the embodiment and the drawings. Similarly, the embodiment focuses on the working principle of the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61, the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8. The specific structure of the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61, the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8 is not the focus of the embodiment, and is prior art. The installation area or installation position of the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61, the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8 has been given in the embodiment and the drawings. The specific structure of the first electrically controlled valve 31, the second electrically controlled valve 41, the third electrically controlled valve 51, the fourth electrically controlled valve 61, the first flow detector 32, the second flow detector 42, the third flow detector 52, the fourth flow detector 62, the liquid level detector 7 and the turbidity detector 8 will not be described in detail.
[0047] In the embodiment, the partition 2 divides the pool body 1 into a buffer pool 11 and a settling pool 12, the wastewater output by each collecting pipe 3 is collected into the buffer pool 11, and after mixing the reagent, the wastewater enters the settling pool 12 through the water-permeable hole 21, the suspended matter in the wastewater is gathered and enlarged or forms flocculation under the action of the reagent, and then sinks to the bottom of the settling pool 12, so that the suspended matter content of the wastewater in the upper part of the settling pool 12 is less, and then the wastewater with less suspended matter content is separated out through the drain pipe 5, and the wastewater with more suspended matter content is separated out through the sludge discharge pipe 6, so that different treatment measures are taken for the two kinds of wastewater. In this process, the water pressure and water flow of the wastewater output by each collecting pipe 3 are unstable, the buffer pool 11 can mix the wastewater output by each collecting pipe 3 and offset most of the impact force, so that the water flow rate of the water body entering the buffer pool 11 through the water-permeable hole 21 is relatively stable, and the gathered matter at the bottom of the settling pool 12 is prevented from being stirred up due to unstable water flow rate.
[0048] In order to realize the control of the mineral processing wastewater treatment and collection mechanism, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, a control method of the mineral processing wastewater treatment and collection mechanism is provided, in the embodiment, the method comprises:
[0049] At each detection moment, the amount of wastewater input into the buffer pool 11 in a unit time period before the detection moment is obtained, and the liquid level of the settling pool 12 and the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the drain pipe 5 are obtained;
[0050] According to the amount of wastewater input into the buffer pool 11 in a unit time period before the detection moment and the ratio relationship between the amount of wastewater and the amount of reagent, the amount of reagent required to be injected into the buffer pool 11 at the detection moment is determined as a target amount of reagent;
[0051] The on-off of the reagent supply pipe 4 is controlled to inject the reagent into the buffer pool 11, and the on-off amount of the reagent supply pipe 4 is controlled to change, so that the amount of reagent input into the buffer pool 11 in a unit time period after the detection moment is consistent with the required amount of reagent;
[0052] When the liquid level of the settling pool 12 is higher than a first preset liquid level, the drain pipe 5 is controlled to be on, otherwise, the drain pipe 5 is controlled to be off; when the liquid level of the settling pool 12 is higher than a third preset liquid level, the on-off amount of the drain pipe 5 is controlled to increase, and the on-off amount of each collecting pipe 3 is controlled to decrease;
[0053] When the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the drain pipe 5 is greater than a preset turbidity value, the sludge discharge pipe 6 is controlled to be on, otherwise, the sludge discharge pipe 6 is controlled to be off.
[0054] It should be noted that the time interval between each two adjacent detection moments is consistent, and the time interval between each two adjacent detection moments is a unit time period.
[0055] It is to be noted that the turbidity refers to the degree of hindering of light passing through the solution, which includes the scattering of light by suspended matters and the absorption of light by solute molecules, and is expressed in units of NTU. The turbidity of water is related not only to the content of suspended matters (SS) in water, but also to their size, shape, and refractive index. The turbidity refers to the degree of hindering of light passing through the solution, which includes the scattering of light by suspended matters and the absorption of light by solute molecules, and is expressed in units of NTU. The turbidity of water is related not only to the content of suspended matters (SS) in water, but also to their size, shape, and refractive index. By detecting the turbidity of the wastewater output from the drain pipe 5, the degree of accumulation of the aggregates or flocs at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 12 can be determined, so as to determine the timing of controlling the on-off of the sludge discharge pipe 6.
[0056] Further, the amount of wastewater input into the buffer tank 11 in a unit time period before each detection time is obtained by the following method:
[0057] The flow value recorded by each first flow detector 32 is obtained at each detection time;
[0058] The difference between the flow value recorded by each first flow detector 32 at the current detection time and the flow value recorded at the detection time before the current detection time is added to obtain the amount of wastewater input into the buffer tank 11 in a unit time period before the current detection time.
[0059] It is to be noted that the medicament output from the medicament pipe 4 is mainly one or a mixture of the coagulant and the flocculant, which is used to promote the aggregation of the suspended matters in the wastewater into large particles or flocs, so as to separate the suspended matters in the wastewater.
[0060] Further, the first preset liquid level is smaller than the second preset liquid level, the first preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the input end of the drain pipe 5, the first preset liquid level is higher than the horizontal height of the overflow 13, the second preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the overflow 13, and the second preset liquid level is not higher than the horizontal height of the mouth of the sedimentation tank 12.
[0061] Further, the water collecting pipe 3 is controlled by the first electric control valve 31 in terms of on-off and opening degree, the medicament pipe 4 is controlled by the second electric control valve 41 in terms of on-off and opening degree, the drain pipe 5 is controlled by the third electric control valve 51 in terms of on-off and opening degree, and the sludge discharge pipe 6 is controlled by the fourth electric control valve 61 in terms of on-off and opening degree.
[0062] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A control method of a beneficiation wastewater treatment collection mechanism, characterized by, The application relates to a beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism. The beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism comprises a pool body, the inside of the pool body is divided into a buffer pool and a sedimentation pool through a porous partition plate, at least one water collecting pipe is arranged on the side of the buffer pool away from the sedimentation pool, the output end of each water collecting pipe vertically extends into the buffer pool, and the input end of each water collecting pipe is connected with a wastewater source; a water overflow port is arranged on the wall body of the side of the sedimentation pool away from the buffer pool, the input end of a drain pipe extends into the inside of the sedimentation pool through the water overflow port, the output end of the drain pipe is connected with a downstream sewage treatment facility, and the bottom of the sedimentation pool is connected with one end of a sludge discharge pipe, and the other end of the sludge discharge pipe is connected with another downstream sewage treatment facility. Each water collecting pipe is provided with a first electric control valve and a first flow detector, the drain pipe is provided with a third electric control valve and a third flow detector, and the sludge discharge pipe is provided with a fourth electric control valve and a fourth flow detector. The beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a liquid level detector and a turbidity detector, the liquid level detector is suspended above the opening of the sedimentation pool, and the turbidity detector is arranged at the end of the drain pipe away from the sedimentation pool. The beneficiation wastewater treatment collecting mechanism further comprises a medicine feeding pipe arranged on the side of the buffer pool away from the sedimentation pool, the output end of the medicine feeding pipe extends into the opening of the buffer pool, the input end of the medicine feeding pipe is connected with a medicine source, and the medicine feeding pipe is provided with a second electric control valve and a second flow detector. The method comprises the following steps: The wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period before each detection time is obtained, and the liquid level of the sedimentation pool and the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the drain pipe are obtained; The medicine amount required to be injected into the buffer pool at the detection time is determined according to the wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in the unit time period before the detection time and the ratio relationship between the wastewater amount and the medicine amount; The medicine feeding pipe is controlled to be turned on to inject medicine into the buffer pool, and the conduction amount of the medicine feeding pipe is controlled to be changed so that the medicine amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period after the detection time is consistent with the required medicine amount; When the liquid level of the sedimentation pool is higher than a first preset liquid level, the drain pipe is controlled to be turned on, otherwise, the drain pipe is controlled to be cut off; when the liquid level of the sedimentation pool is higher than a second preset liquid level, the conduction amount of the drain pipe is controlled to be increased, and the conduction amount of each water collecting pipe is controlled to be reduced; When the turbidity value of the wastewater output by the drain pipe is greater than a preset turbidity value, the sludge discharge pipe is controlled to be turned on, otherwise, the sludge discharge pipe is controlled to be cut off.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period before each detection time is obtained by the following method: The flow value recorded by each first flow detector is obtained at each detection time; The wastewater amount input into the buffer pool in a unit time period before the current detection time of each first flow detector is obtained by adding the difference between the flow value recorded by each first flow detector at the current detection time and the flow value recorded by each first flow detector at a detection time before the current detection time.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein, The first preset liquid level value is less than the second preset liquid level, the first preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the input end of the drain pipe and is higher than the horizontal height of the overflow, and the second preset liquid level is not lower than the horizontal height of the overflow and is not higher than the horizontal height of the mouth of the settling tank.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein, The water collecting pipe is controlled by a first electric valve to control the on-off and opening degree, the medicine delivery pipe is controlled by a second electric valve to control the on-off and opening degree, the drain pipe is controlled by a third electric valve to control the on-off and opening degree, and the sludge discharge pipe is controlled by a fourth electric valve to control the on-off and opening degree.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein, The baffle is provided with a water permeable hole every preset distance along the height and width directions, and the diameter of the water permeable hole is not more than the preset distance.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein, The horizontal height of the input end of the water collecting pipe is higher than that of the output end, the horizontal height of the input end of the drain pipe is higher than that of the output end, and the horizontal height of the sludge discharge pipe is higher than that of the output end.
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