A rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief

Abstract

The present invention discloses a rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief, comprising a rescue stretcher body, a foam plastic float fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body, a support plate movably provided above the foam plastic float, a buffer pad fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a plurality of fixing belts fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the buffer pad. The present invention can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on the rescued person by adding a buffer protection function to reduce the adverse vibration effect on the rescued person during transportation; the design can also enable the stretcher to float on the water, and adjust the height as needed to avoid the rescued person from contacting the water; this can better protect the rescued person, improve the safety and effectiveness of the rescue; ensure that the performance effect of the entire stretcher is better, greatly meet the needs of water rescue, and is suitable for promotion and application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water disaster relief equipment, and in particular to a rescue stretcher device used for water disaster relief. Background Art

[0002] Disaster relief on water is a crucial task, and the rescue stretcher device plays a key role in the rescue process. However, the existing rescue stretcher devices on water often have some shortcomings.

[0003] The current water rescue stretchers are relatively simple in structure and lack effective buffering design. In the actual water rescue and transportation process, due to the influence of water flow and the carrying action itself, the stretcher is prone to produce large vibrations; this vibration will not only cause discomfort to the rescued, but may also have an adverse effect on the rescued person's condition, especially for some rescued persons with serious injuries or in special physical conditions, which may cause the wound to worsen or cause other complications. For example, when transporting the rescued through water, the stretcher lacks a good buffering mechanism, and contact with the water surface or collision with other objects will cause strong vibrations to be transmitted to the rescued. This greatly reduces the quality and effectiveness of the rescue, and also brings potential risks to the subsequent rehabilitation of the rescued.

[0004] In addition, considering the special environment of water rescue, it is difficult to adjust the height of the existing stretcher according to needs, which easily causes the rescued person to contact with water, making it difficult to better protect the rescued person and also affecting the safety and effectiveness of the rescue.

[0005] Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of water rescue and ensure the safety and health of the rescued, it is urgently necessary to improve the structure of the existing water rescue stretcher device, increase buffer protection functions and adjustable height components to reduce the adverse vibration effects on the rescued during transportation. Summary of the invention

[0006] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief.

[0007] The present invention provides a rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief, comprising a rescue stretcher body, a foam plastic float fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body, a support plate movably provided above the foam plastic float, a buffer pad fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a plurality of fixing belts fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the buffer pad; side U-shaped handles are fixedly connected to the four corners of the front and rear sides of the rescue stretcher body;

[0008] The rescue stretcher body is provided with a buffer mechanism, a buffer support plate is movably installed on the upper part of the rescue stretcher body through the buffer mechanism, a "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag is sealed and fixedly connected between the top side edge of the buffer support plate and the bottom side edge of the support plate, and an airtight space that can be inflated and expanded upward to form a supporting effect is formed between the buffer support plate, the support plate, and the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag; an installation cavity is provided inside the left end of the rescue stretcher body, an air pump is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, and the air pump is connected to the inside of the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag through a movable air pipe; a waterproof control switch is provided on the outside of the rescue stretcher body, and the waterproof control switch is electrically controlled and connected to the air pump;

[0009] The buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting grooves evenly arranged on the top of the rescue stretcher body, wherein a buffer support is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a buffer cavity is arranged on the buffer support, a buffer support rod is movably installed in the buffer cavity, and the top end of the buffer support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body; a movable block is movably installed in the buffer cavity, and the top end of the movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer support rod; a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the buffer cavity below the movable block through a bearing, a symmetrically arranged cam is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the top side of the cam is rollingly connected to the bottom side of the movable block; a torsion buffer spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft located outside the cam, one end of the torsion buffer spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity, and the other end of the torsion buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the cam.

[0010] As a further feature of the present invention, the buffer mechanism also includes a buffer box fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the buffer cavity, and the buffer box is located between the inner sides of the two cams, a buffer connecting plate is movably mounted in the buffer box, a buffer connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer connecting plate, the top of the buffer connecting rod movably passes through the top of the buffer box and is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the movable block, and the buffer connecting rod is also located on the front side of the rotating shaft; a vertical buffer spring is also fixedly connected between the buffer connecting plate and the top inner wall of the buffer box.

[0011] As a further feature of the present invention, the buffer mechanism further includes a buffer air bag fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the buffer connecting plate, and the bottom of the buffer air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the buffer box.

[0012] As a further feature of the present invention, linkage blocks are slidably installed in a horizontal direction on the inner walls of the bottom sides of the buffer box located on both sides of the buffer airbag, and one end of the two linkage blocks away from each other is fixedly connected to a transverse buffer spring, and the other end of the transverse buffer spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer box.

[0013] As a further feature of the present invention, the ends of the two linkage blocks that are away from each other are also fixedly connected to a transverse guide rod, and the transverse buffer spring is movably mounted on the transverse guide rod in a horizontal direction; through holes are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the buffer box, and the outer ends of the transverse guide rods can also movably penetrate the through holes.

[0014] As a further feature of the present invention, grooves are provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the through hole, and an inclined elastic buffer is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two grooves, and the other end of the elastic buffer is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transverse guide rod; the elastic buffer is specifically any one of a rubber strip, a silicone strip, and a polyurethane strip.

[0015] As a further feature of the present invention, the protruding portion of the cam is arranged upward, a rolling groove is provided at the bottom of the movable block, a roller is rollingly installed in the rolling groove, and the bottom of the movable block is rollingly connected to the top of the cam via the roller.

[0016] As a further feature of the present invention, a movable hole is provided on the top inner wall of the buffer cavity, and the buffer support rod movably passes through the movable hole; fixed guide sliders are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the movable hole, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the buffer support rod, and both sides of the buffer support rod are slidably connected to the fixed guide sliders along the vertical direction through the guide grooves.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention is not only convenient for water rescue and transportation, but also, when the stretcher generates large vibrations due to the influence of water flow and excessive transportation action itself, a part of the excessive vibrations can be greatly consumed through the torsional deformation of the torsion buffer spring and the deformation of the vertical buffer spring.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the compression buffering of the gas inside the buffer airbag can further play the role of air pressure buffering; when the vibration intensity is further too large, the buffer airbag will be further compressed and expanded on both sides, so that the buffer airbag can contact with the linkage block after expansion and make the two linkage blocks move away from each other. When the two linkage blocks move away from each other, the transverse buffer spring is squeezed, and the outer end of the transverse guide rod is driven to move toward the outer end of the through hole, thereby causing the elastic buffer to be stretched and deformed. In this way, the deformation of the transverse buffer spring and the elastic buffer can further play the role of buffering and energy absorption;

[0020] 3. In the present invention, through the mutual cooperation of multiple buffer mechanisms, the vibration of the entire stretcher during the actual water rescue and transportation process can be greatly reduced, avoiding discomfort to the rescued person due to excessive vibration, and even causing the wounds of some seriously injured people to worsen. This greatly improves the quality and effect of the rescue, and is also conducive to reducing the potential risks brought by the rescued person in the subsequent rehabilitation, ensuring better use effect.

[0021] 4. In the present invention, by providing a foam plastic float, the entire stretcher device can float on the water surface through the foam plastic float, and the rescuer can rotate it without manual carrying, and only needs to control the floating direction of the stretcher on the water, so as to reduce the burden of the rescuer in the water.

[0022] 5. In the present invention, air is inflated into the airtight space in the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag, and the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag can expand upward and form a supporting effect during the inflation process, so that the support plate and the buffer pad can be adjusted upward as a whole. In this way, by adjusting the overall height of the support plate and the buffer pad, it is helpful to avoid contact with the water surface during the rescue process. At the same time, the gas filled in the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag can further play a buffering effect during use, which further makes the overall use effect better; in this way, the rescued person can be better protected, the safety and effectiveness of the rescue can be improved, the efficiency and quality of water rescue can be improved, and the safety and health of the rescued person can be guaranteed.

[0023] In summary, the present invention is not only convenient for water rescue, but also improves the overall structure of the existing water rescue stretcher device, and not only increases the buffer protection function to reduce the adverse vibration effect on the rescued during the transportation process, but also effectively reduces the impact of vibration on the rescued. In addition, taking into account the special environment of water rescue, the design allows the stretcher to float on the water and adjust the height as needed to avoid contact between the rescued and the water; this can better protect the rescued, improve the safety and effectiveness of the rescue; ensure that the performance of the entire stretcher is better, greatly meet the needs of water rescue, and is suitable for promotion and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure with local details;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after partial analysis;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure in;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure with enlarged local details;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral U-shaped handle of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the state after the interior of the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag is inflated and expanded upward to support the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. rescue stretcher body; 101. mounting groove; 102. mounting cavity; 2. foam plastic float; 3. support plate; 4. buffer pad; 5. fixing belt; 6. lateral U-shaped handle; 7. "V" shaped foldable sealing airbag; 8. buffer support plate; 9. buffer support; 901. buffer cavity; 902. movable hole; 903. fixed guide slider; 904. guide slide; 10. air pump; 11. movable air pipe; 12. buffer support rod; 13. Movable block; 131, rolling groove; 132, roller; 14, cam; 15, rotating shaft; 16, torsion buffer spring; 17, bearing; 18, buffer connecting rod; 19, buffer box; 191, buffer connecting plate; 192, vertical buffer spring; 193, buffer airbag; 194, linkage block; 195, transverse buffer spring; 196, transverse guide rod; 197, through hole; 198, groove; 199, elastic buffer; 20, waterproof control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Example

[0034] refer to Figure 1-8 In this embodiment, a rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief is proposed, including a rescue stretcher body 1, a foam plastic float 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body 1, a support plate 3 is movably provided above the foam plastic float 2, a buffer pad 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 3, and a plurality of fixing belts 5 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the buffer pad 4; lateral U-shaped handles 6 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the front and rear sides of the rescue stretcher body 1; a buffer mechanism is provided on the rescue stretcher body 1, and a buffer support plate 8 is movably installed above the rescue stretcher body 1 through the buffer mechanism, and the top side of the buffer support plate 8 A "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7 is sealed and fixedly connected between the edge and the bottom edge of the support plate 3, and an airtight space that can be inflated and expanded upward to form a supporting effect is formed between the buffer support plate 8, the support plate 3, and the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7; an installation cavity 102 is provided inside the left end of the rescue stretcher body 1, and an air pump 10 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity 102, and the air pump 10 is connected to the inside of the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7 through an active air pipe 11; a waterproof control switch 20 is provided on the outside of the rescue stretcher body 1, and the waterproof control switch 20 is electrically controlled and connected to the air pump 10;

[0035] The buffer mechanism includes a plurality of mounting grooves 101 evenly arranged on the top of the rescue stretcher body 1, a buffer support 9 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 101, a buffer cavity 901 is provided on the buffer support 9, a buffer support rod 12 is movably installed in the buffer cavity 901, and the top of the buffer support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body 1; a movable block 13 is movably installed in the buffer cavity 901, and the top of the movable block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer support rod 12; a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed in the buffer cavity 901 below the movable block 13 through a bearing 17, a symmetrically arranged cam 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 15, and the top side of the cam 14 is rollingly connected to the bottom side of the movable block 13; a torsion buffer spring 16 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 15 located on the outer side of the cam 14, one end of the torsion buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity 901, and the other end of the torsion buffer spring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cam 14.

[0036] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism also includes a buffer box 19 fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the buffer cavity 901, and the buffer box 19 is located between the inner sides of the two cams 14, and a buffer connecting plate 191 is movably mounted in the buffer box 19, and a buffer connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer connecting plate 191, and the top of the buffer connecting rod 18 movably passes through the top of the buffer box 19 and is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the movable block 13, and the buffer connecting rod 18 is also located on the front side of the rotating shaft 15; a vertical buffer spring 192 is also fixedly connected between the buffer connecting plate 191 and the top inner wall of the buffer box 19.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, as a further feature, the buffer mechanism also includes a buffer airbag 193 fixedly connected to the bottom center of the buffer connecting plate 191, and the bottom of the buffer airbag 193 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the buffer box 19; linkage blocks 194 are slidably installed in the horizontal direction on the bottom inner walls of the buffer box 19 on both sides of the buffer airbag 193, and the ends of the two linkage blocks 194 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a transverse buffer spring 195, and the other end of the transverse buffer spring 195 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer box 19.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, as a further step, the ends of the two linkage blocks 194 that are away from each other are also fixedly connected to a transverse guide rod 196, and the transverse buffer spring 195 is movably mounted on the transverse guide rod 196 in the horizontal direction; through holes 197 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the buffer box 19, and the outer ends of the transverse guide rods 196 are also movably inserted into the through holes 197; grooves 198 are provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the through hole 197, and the inner walls of the two grooves 198 are fixedly connected with inclined elastic buffers 199, and the other ends of the elastic buffers 199 are fixedly connected to the outer end portions of the transverse guide rods 196; the elastic buffers 199 are specifically any one of rubber strips, silicone strips, and polyurethane strips.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the protruding part of the cam 14 is set upward, and a rolling groove 131 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 13. A roller 132 is rollingly installed in the rolling groove 131. The bottom of the movable block 13 is rollingly connected to the top of the cam 14 through the roller 132, which can reduce the friction between the movable block 13 and the cam 14, so as to buffer the rotation of the cam 14 and the torsional deformation of the torsion buffer spring 16.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, a movable hole 902 is provided on the top inner wall of the buffer cavity 901, and the buffer support rod 12 movably passes through the movable hole 902; fixed guide sliders 903 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the movable hole 902, and guide grooves 904 are provided on both sides of the buffer support rod 12, and the two sides of the buffer support rod 12 are slidably connected with the fixed guide sliders 903 in the vertical direction through the guide grooves 904 to play a guiding role.

[0041] like Figure 1-8 The rescue stretcher device shown is used for water disaster relief. When in use, the rescued person is placed on the cushion pad 4 above the rescue stretcher body 1 and fixed by the fixing belt 5. Then the rescuer lifts the entire stretcher through the side U-shaped handle 6 and carries it for water rescue. And it has good buffering performance during transportation and use. When the stretcher vibrates greatly due to the influence of water flow and the excessive movement of the transportation action itself during actual water rescue transportation, the buffer pad 4 can move downward for buffering through the support plate 3, the "V"-shaped foldable sealing airbag 7, the buffer support plate 8 and the buffer support rod 12. When the buffer support rod 12 moves downward for buffering, it will cause the movable block 13 to move downward and prompt the protruding part of the cam to rotate downward, thereby causing the rotating shaft 15 and the torsion buffer spring 16 to twist and deform. In this way, the torsion buffer spring 16 can greatly consume a part of the excessive vibration force through the twisting deformation; and when the movable block 13 moves downward for buffering, it also drives the buffer connecting plate 191 to move downward through the buffer connecting rod 18 and stretches the vertical buffer spring 192. In this way, through the deformation of the vertical buffer spring 192, it can further play a role in shock absorption and energy dissipation.

[0042] like Figure 6As a further improvement, when the buffer connecting plate 191 moves down for buffering, the buffer airbag 193 can also be compressed, so that the compression buffering of the gas inside the buffer airbag 193 can further play the effect of air pressure buffering; when the vibration intensity is further too large, the buffer airbag 193 will be further compressed and expanded on both sides, so that the buffer airbag 193 can contact with the linkage block 194 after expansion and make the two linkage blocks 194 move away from each other (if the vibration intensity is small, they will not contact the linkage blocks 194), and when the two linkage blocks 194 move away from each other, they squeeze the transverse buffer spring 195 and drive the outer end of the transverse guide rod 196 at the same time. It moves toward the outer end of the through hole 197, which further causes the elastic buffer 199 to be stretched and deformed, so that the deformation of the lateral buffer spring 195 and the elastic buffer 199 can further play a role in buffering and absorbing energy; finally, through the mutual cooperation of multiple buffer mechanisms, the vibration of the entire stretcher during the actual water rescue and transportation process can be greatly reduced, avoiding discomfort to the rescued person due to excessive vibration, and even causing the wounds of some seriously injured people to worsen. This greatly improves the quality and effect of the rescue, and is also conducive to reducing the potential risks brought about by the rescued person in the subsequent rehabilitation, ensuring better use effect.

[0043] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, as a further improvement, by setting a foam plastic float 2, the entire stretcher device can be floated on the water surface through the foam plastic float 2, and the rescuer can rotate it without manual carrying, and only needs to control the floating direction of the stretcher on the water, so as to reduce the rescue burden of the rescuer in the water. At the same time, in order to prevent the patient from contacting the water surface, the air pump 10 can be controlled by the waterproof control switch 20 to inflate the airtight space in the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7 through the active air pipe 11, and the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7 can expand upward during the inflation process and form a supporting effect, so that the support plate 3 and the buffer pad 4 can be adjusted upward as a whole (such as Figure 8 As shown in ), by raising the overall height of the support plate 3 and the cushion 4, it is helpful to avoid contact with the water surface during the rescue process. At the same time, the gas filled in the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag 7 can further play a buffering effect during use, which further makes the overall use effect better. Finally, the stretcher can not only float on the water, but also adjust the height as needed to avoid contact between the rescued person and the water. At the same time, the gas filled can further play a buffering effect, which can better protect the rescued person, improve the safety and effectiveness of the rescue, improve the efficiency and quality of water rescue, and ensure the safety and health of the rescued person.

[0044] In summary, the present invention improves the overall structure of the existing water rescue stretcher device, not only by adding a buffer protection function to reduce the adverse vibration effect on the rescued during the transportation process, but also effectively reduces the impact of vibration on the rescued. In addition, taking into account the special environment of water rescue, the design allows the stretcher to float on the water and adjust the height as needed to avoid the rescued from contacting the water; this can better protect the rescued, improve the safety and effectiveness of the rescue; ensure that the performance of the entire stretcher is better, greatly meet the needs of water rescue, and is suitable for promotion and application.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief, comprising a rescue stretcher body (1), and a foam plastic float (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body (1), characterized in that: A support plate (3) is movably provided above the foam plastic float (2), a buffer pad (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (3), and a plurality of fixing straps (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the buffer pad (4); and side U-shaped handles (6) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the front and rear sides of the rescue stretcher body (1); The rescue stretcher body (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism, and a buffer support plate (8) is movably installed on the upper side of the rescue stretcher body (1) through the buffer mechanism, and a "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag (7) is sealed and fixedly connected between the top side edge of the buffer support plate (8) and the bottom side edge of the support plate (3), and an airtight space that can be inflated and expanded upward to form a supporting function is formed between the buffer support plate (8), the support plate (3), and the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag (7); an installation cavity (102) is provided inside the left end of the rescue stretcher body (1), and an air pump (10) is fixedly installed in the installation cavity (102), and the air pump (10) is connected to the inside of the "V"-shaped foldable sealed airbag (7) through a movable air pipe (11); a waterproof control switch (20) is provided outside the rescue stretcher body (1), and the waterproof control switch (20) is electrically controlled and connected to the air pump (10); The buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting grooves (101) uniformly arranged on the top of the rescue stretcher body (1); a buffer support (9) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (101); a buffer cavity (901) is provided on the buffer support (9); a buffer support rod (12) is movably installed in the buffer cavity (901); the top end of the buffer support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rescue stretcher body (1); a movable block (13) is movably installed in the buffer cavity (901); the top end of the movable block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer support rod (12); A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted in the buffer cavity (901) below the movable block (13) via a bearing (17); a symmetrically arranged cam (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (15); and the top side of the cam (14) is rollingly connected to the bottom side of the movable block (13); a torsion buffer spring (16) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (15) located outside the cam (14); one end of the torsion buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buffer cavity (901), and the other end of the torsion buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cam (14); The buffer mechanism further comprises a buffer box (19) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer cavity (901), wherein the buffer box (19) is located between the inner sides of the two cams (14), wherein a buffer connecting plate (191) is movably mounted in the buffer box (19), wherein the top of the buffer connecting plate (191) is fixedly connected to a buffer connecting rod (18), wherein the top of the buffer connecting rod (18) movably passes through the top of the buffer box (19) and is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the movable block (13), and the buffer connecting rod (18) is also located on the front side of the rotating shaft (15); and a vertical buffer spring (192) is also fixedly connected between the buffer connecting plate (191) and the inner wall of the top of the buffer box (19); The buffer mechanism further comprises a buffer air bag (193) fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the buffer connecting plate (191), and the bottom of the buffer air bag (193) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the buffer box (19); Linkage blocks (194) are slidably mounted in a horizontal direction on the inner walls of the bottom sides of the buffer box (19) located on both sides of the buffer airbag (193); ends of the two linkage blocks (194) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to transverse buffer springs (195); and the other ends of the transverse buffer springs (195) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the buffer box (19); The ends of the two linkage blocks (194) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a transverse guide rod (196), and the transverse buffer spring (195) is movably sleeved on the transverse guide rod (196) in the horizontal direction; through holes (197) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the buffer box (19), and the outer ends of the transverse guide rod (196) are movably inserted into the through holes (197); A groove (198) is provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the through hole (197), and an inclined elastic buffer (199) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two grooves (198), and the other end of the elastic buffer (199) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transverse guide rod (196).

2. A rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic buffer (199) is specifically any one of a rubber strip, a silicone strip, and a polyurethane strip.

3. A rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protruding portion of the cam (14) is arranged upwards, a rolling groove (131) is provided at the bottom of the movable block (13), a roller (132) is rollingly installed in the rolling groove (131), and the bottom of the movable block (13) is rollingly connected to the top of the cam (14) via the roller (132).

4. A rescue stretcher device for water disaster relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable hole (902) is provided on the top inner wall of the buffer cavity (901), and the buffer support rod (12) movably passes through the movable hole (902); fixed guide sliders (903) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the movable hole (902), and guide grooves (904) are provided on both sides of the buffer support rod (12), and the two sides of the buffer support rod (12) are slidably connected to the fixed guide sliders (903) along the vertical direction through the guide grooves (904).

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