Intelligent glass curtain wall capable of photovoltaic power generation

By integrating photovoltaic power generation systems and sensing and control technologies into glass curtain walls, the problem of high temperatures caused by the light transmittance of glass curtain walls has been solved, achieving efficient energy utilization and reducing electricity costs.

CN118979579BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411043528.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing glass curtain walls cause high indoor temperatures in summer due to their light transmission, requiring a large amount of energy to maintain the indoor temperature and increasing electricity costs.

Method used

Design a smart glass curtain wall that can generate photovoltaic power. It converts solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic panels and uses a sensor module to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels to maximize solar energy absorption. Combined with an inverter and battery module, it converts the electrical energy to power the building, ensuring the curtain wall's light transmission and cooling effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the electricity cost in buildings, improves energy efficiency and safety, ensures the stability and installation flexibility of photovoltaic panels, and realizes the virtuous cycle of energy utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation's intelligent glass curtain wall, belong to glass curtain wall technical field.Glass curtain wall component, by two glasses, glass curtain wall component both sides are equipped with sleeve, bottom is equipped between two sleeves;Limiting strip one is provided with two groups, limiting strip one is between two glasses, two groups of limiting strip one inside are equipped with fixed assembly, multiple horizontal poles are equipped between two fixed assemblies;Photovoltaic panel is provided with multiple, photovoltaic panel is movably connected on horizontal pole, multiple photovoltaic panel back are equipped with fixed seat, multiple fixed seat rear end are equipped with plug-in component.The application solves the problem that the temperature in the room is higher in summer due to the light transmission of the existing glass curtain wall, and the electricity cost in the room is increased.The gap between the photovoltaic panels of the application ensures the light transmission of the glass curtain wall and reduces the indoor temperature.The sensing module controls the angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the sunlight, converts the sunlight into electrical energy, and uses the electrical energy inside the building, reduces the operating cost, and improves the energy efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of glass curtain wall, in particular to an intelligent glass curtain wall capable of photovoltaic power generation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Glass curtain wall refers to a building envelope or decoration structure that can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure and does not share the action of the main structure. Glass curtain wall is divided into single and double glass, and the light transmittance of glass is very good. The intensity of indoor artificial lighting can be greatly reduced during the day. However, because sunlight also carries a lot of heat, the building with glass curtain wall often needs more energy to maintain the indoor temperature in summer or winter.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN111894186B discloses a building outer wall assembled tempered glass curtain wall, which comprises a first window frame edge strip, a second window frame edge strip, a butt joint locking device, and a butt joint locking device and a clamping device symmetrically installed with the second window frame edge strip. The present application can solve the following problems existing in the installation of the existing glass curtain wall. First, the traditional glass curtain wall usually needs to introduce too many auxiliary fixing and positioning components during construction, resulting in complex structure, reduced reliability, and increased cost of assembled building construction. There are many components, high material cost, complex installation process, and high labor intensity of manual installation of glass curtain wall. Second, the existing glass curtain wall is not easy to splice during installation, and the glass curtain wall structure has low strength and poor safety, which affects the quality of the glass curtain wall and improves the safety and installation efficiency of the glass curtain wall.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent discloses a building outer wall assembled tempered glass curtain wall, which solves the problems of complex structure, low reliability, high material cost, complex installation process, high labor intensity of manual installation, not easy to splice, low structure strength, poor safety, and affects the quality of the glass curtain wall. However, the existing glass curtain wall plays a beautifying role on the building appearance when in use, but the light transmittance of the glass leads to high indoor temperature in summer, and high-power cooling equipment is needed to maintain the indoor temperature, resulting in a large amount of energy consumption and increasing the electricity cost. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application solves the problem that the existing glass curtain wall plays a beautifying role on the building appearance when in use, but the light transmittance of the glass leads to high indoor temperature in summer, and high-power cooling equipment is needed to maintain the indoor temperature, resulting in a large amount of energy consumption and increasing the electricity cost.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent glass curtain wall capable of generating electricity by photovoltaic power generation comprises,

[0008] The glass curtain wall assembly is composed of two glasses, and the glass curtain wall assembly is provided with a clamping sleeve on both sides.

[0009] The limiting strip one is provided with two groups, the limiting strip one is located between the two glasses, the inner side of the two groups of limiting strip one is provided with a fixing assembly, and a plurality of horizontal rods are arranged between the two fixing assemblies.

[0010] A plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged, the photovoltaic panels are movably connected to the horizontal rods, the back surfaces of the plurality of photovoltaic panels are provided with fixing seats, and the rear ends of the plurality of fixing seats are provided with inserts.

[0011] Preferably, the two fixing assemblies are limited by the limiting tube limiting strip two and two straight plates limiting strip two, the two straight plates limiting strip two are fixed on one side of the limiting tube limiting strip two, and the two sides of the plurality of horizontal rods limiting strip two are provided with plug rods two limiting strip two for connecting the limiting tube limiting strip two.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of openings limiting strip two are formed in the one side surface of the two limiting strip one limiting strip two, a plurality of sliding grooves limiting strip two are formed in the lower ends of the plurality of openings limiting strip two, a plurality of clamping grooves limiting strip two are formed in the plurality of openings limiting strip two, and the plurality of clamping grooves limiting strip two are communicated with the sliding grooves limiting strip two, a clamping strip limiting strip two is arranged in the inner groove of the two clamping sleeve limiting strip two, and a connecting rod limiting strip two is arranged at the rear end of the clamping strip limiting strip two for sliding in the sliding groove limiting strip two.

[0013] Preferably, two plug rods one limiting strip two are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two clamping sleeve limiting strip two, plug hole limiting strip two corresponding to the two plug rods one limiting strip two are formed on the two sides of the base limiting strip two, two parallel recess one limiting strip two are formed on the upper surface of the base limiting strip two, and limiting strip two limiting strip two is arranged on the inner walls of the two recess one limiting strip two.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of data holes limiting strip two are formed in the front surface of the plurality of horizontal rods limiting strip two, the data holes limiting strip two are arranged at equal intervals, the inserts limiting strip two are arranged in the data holes limiting strip two, a plurality of turning balls one limiting strip two are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the plurality of photovoltaic panels limiting strip two, a plurality of recess two limiting strip two are formed in the plurality of fixing seat limiting strip two, and the plurality of recess two limiting strip two are movably connected with the turning balls one limiting strip two, and a plurality of recess three limiting strip two are formed at the rear ends of the plurality of recess two limiting strip two.

[0015] Preferably, the plurality of steering ball two limiting strip two rear end through the groove three limiting strip two are connected with steering ball two limiting strip two, a plurality of steering ball two limiting strip two rear end are movably connected with symmetrical telescopic rod limiting strip two, a plurality of telescopic rod limiting strip two front end surface are provided with the groove four limiting strip two limiting strip two for steering ball two limiting strip two steering activity, a plurality of rotary table limiting strip two limiting strip two rear end are electrically connected with the micro motor limiting strip two limiting strip two.

[0016] Preferably, the two limiting strip one limiting strip two are provided with inverter limiting strip two.

[0017] Preferably, the sensing module comprises a control module and a curtain wall monitoring module.

[0018] The control module is used for:

[0019] The external sunlight is monitored by the sensing module, the direction and the irradiation angle of the sunlight are monitored, if the sunlight angle is inclined, the rotation or the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel is controlled through the control module, the time of the photovoltaic panel absorbing solar energy is ensured to be sufficient, and the maximum absorption of the photovoltaic panel is increased.

[0020] The curtain wall monitoring module is used for:

[0021] The photovoltaic panel installed on the front surface of each horizontal rod is controlled, the absorption state of each photovoltaic panel is monitored, and the light energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel can be uniformly collected.

[0022] Preferably, the curtain wall monitoring module comprises a solar control module and a photovoltaic cell module.

[0023] The solar control module is used for:

[0024] The photovoltaic energy collected in the curtain wall monitoring module is controlled through the solar control module, and the light energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel limiting strip two is collected and controlled.

[0025] The photovoltaic cell module is used for:

[0026] The photovoltaic energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel limiting strip two is collected through the photovoltaic cell module, and the energy is converted into direct current energy, and the building is provided with electric energy.

[0027] Preferably, the solar control module comprises an alternating current module.

[0028] The alternating current module is used for:

[0029] The solar energy and electric energy in the solar control module are converted into AC electric energy through an inverter and an AC module, and the AC module is provided for distribution and use of electric energy in the building.

[0030] Preferably, the data hole is connected with the plug-in through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting cavity arranged in the horizontal rod, the lower end of the mounting cavity is communicated with the upper side of the data hole, a clamping rod is arranged in the mounting cavity, the lower end of the clamping rod is provided with a contact inclined surface, the contact inclined surface is located on the side of the clamping rod close to the photovoltaic panel, a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping rod is arranged on the plug-in, a connecting hole is arranged at the upper end of the clamping rod, a pull rod is arranged in the connecting hole, the lower end of the pull rod is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in sliding mode, the pull rod extends to the outside of the horizontal rod through the communication hole and is provided with a pull plate, the communication hole is arranged above the mounting cavity, the lower end of the communication hole is communicated with the mounting cavity, the outside of the pull rod is sleeved with a first spring, the upper end of the clamping rod is connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity through the first spring, a plurality of sliding holes are arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod, the sliding holes are communicated with the inside of the connecting hole, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, the end of the sliding rod away from the pull rod extends to the outside of the sliding hole and is provided with a connecting block, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second spring, the connecting block is connected with the outer wall of the clamping rod through the second spring, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the plurality of electromagnets correspond to the plurality of connecting blocks one by one.

[0031] Preferably, in order to ensure that the photovoltaic panel absorbs solar energy for a long enough time, the actual spacing between two adjacent horizontal rods is not less than a minimum spacing, and the minimum spacing is calculated by the following formula:

[0032]

[0033] Wherein, X1 is the minimum spacing, L1 is the length of the inclined surface of the photovoltaic panel, cos is the cosine function, sin is the sine function, tan is the tangent function, γ is the preset optimal inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, δ is the latitude of the installation area of the photovoltaic panel, α is the preset maximum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, and β is the preset minimum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic panel has the following advantages:

[0035] 1. The photovoltaic panel utilizes photovoltaic power generation technology to decompose solar energy into independent and small-sized panels, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight through a sensing module, the energy dispersion can not affect the entire photovoltaic energy when a small photovoltaic panel has quality problems, the gaps between the photovoltaic panels can still ensure the light transmittance of the glass curtain wall, and the glass curtain wall can also shield sunlight and reduce indoor temperature, thereby reducing the electricity cost in the building.

[0036] 2. The crossbar of the present invention provides a fixing structure for multiple photovoltaic panels, and at the same time plays the role of transmitting data and supplying power based on the data hole. It is also electrically connected to the inverters on both sides through the crossbar, thereby improving the efficiency of solar energy transmission.

[0037] 3. The limiting strip and the sleeve of the present invention can ensure the firmness of the installation between glass curtain wall components by using the clip to snap into the slot of the opening and sliding down the slide along the connecting rod. This method is also convenient to use when disassembly is required, increasing the flexibility of the structure.

[0038] 4. The photovoltaic panel and the first steering ball of the present invention facilitate the control module to adjust the tilt angle of each photovoltaic panel according to the angle of sunlight. Since the first steering ball can be based on the second groove and rotate in a spherical shape, and the first steering ball can be moved according to the two telescopic rods set at the rear and the second steering ball, the spherical shape can be used to control the steering at various angles. The turntable and micro motor can provide power output for the steering. Moreover, the steering method of the ball can maximize the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel and maximize the absorption of solar energy.

[0039] 5. The curtain wall monitoring module of the present invention converts sunlight into electrical energy for use inside the building, reducing the building's operating costs. The curtain wall monitoring module converts solar energy into DC power through a built-in photovoltaic cell module and solar energy control module, and then the inverter converts it into AC power, which not only improves energy efficiency but also reduces the impact on the environment, thus forming a virtuous cycle of supply and demand.

[0040] 6. This invention improves the reliability of the connection between the plug-in and the data hole by setting up a connecting mechanism. Furthermore, during the operation of the photovoltaic panel, accidental contact with the pull rod will not cause the plug-in to separate from the data hole, further improving the stability of the connection between the plug-in and the data hole. Under the action of the locking rod and the locking groove, the plug-in will not rotate in the data hole, thus preventing damage to the plug-in and keeping the photovoltaic panel stable, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel. Moreover, when disassembling the photovoltaic panel, it is necessary to first de-energize the electromagnet, thereby cutting off the overall power supply, improving the safety of the operation and avoiding safety accidents during disassembly.

[0041] 7. This invention can accurately calculate the minimum spacing between two adjacent crossbars based on the tilt length of the photovoltaic panel, and set the installation positions of the two adjacent crossbars based on the calculation results. On the one hand, it can make reasonable use of space to install more photovoltaic panels; on the other hand, it can avoid the problem of shading between adjacent photovoltaic panels, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panels fully absorb solar energy and improving energy utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the glass curtain wall structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of the present application;

[0044] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the clamping sleeve structure of the present application;

[0045] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the back surface structure of the photovoltaic panel of the present application;

[0046] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present application;

[0047] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the crossbar structure of the present application;

[0048] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the base structure of the present application;

[0049] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the crossbar structure of the present application;

[0050] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the limiting strip cross-section structure of the present application;

[0051] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the intelligent module structure of the present application;

[0052] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present application;

[0053] Figure 12 The structure of the present application Figure 11 The enlarged view of the structure at A;

[0054] Figure 13 The structure of the present application Figure 12 The enlarged view of the structure at B.

[0055] In the figure: 1, glass curtain wall assembly; 2, limiting strip one; 201, opening; 202, sliding groove; 203, clamping groove; 3, clamping sleeve; 301, clamping strip; 302, connecting rod; 303, insertion rod one; 4, fixing assembly; 401, limiting tube; 402, straight plate; 5, base; 501, groove one; 502, limiting strip two; 503, insertion hole; 6, crossbar; 601, data hole; 602, insertion rod two; 603, installation cavity; 604, clamping rod; 605, connecting hole; 606, pull rod; 607, sliding plate; 608, pull plate; 609, first spring; 610, sliding hole; 611, sliding rod; 612, connecting block; 613, second spring; 614, electromagnet; 7, photovoltaic panel; 8, fixing seat; 801, turning ball one; 802, groove two; 803, groove three; 9, insertion piece; 901, clamping groove; 10, turning ball two; 11, telescopic rod; 1101, groove four; 1102, turning disc; 1103, micro motor; 12, inverter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0057] In order to solve the problem that although the existing glass curtain wall plays a beautifying role on the appearance of a building, the light transmittance of the glass leads to a high indoor temperature in summer, a large power cooling device is needed to maintain the indoor temperature, and a large amount of energy consumption and an increase in electricity cost are caused, the technical scheme is provided in the embodiment as follows:

[0058] The intelligent glass curtain wall capable of photovoltaic power generation comprises a glass curtain wall assembly 1, the glass curtain wall assembly 1 is composed of two glasses, the glass curtain wall assembly 1 is provided with a clamping sleeve 3 on each side, a base 5 is arranged between the two clamping sleeves 3, two groups of limiting strips one 2 are arranged, the limiting strips one 2 are arranged between the two glasses, a fixing assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of each of the two groups of limiting strips one 2, and a plurality of horizontal rods 6 are arranged between the two fixing assemblies 4; a plurality of photovoltaic panels 7 are arranged, the photovoltaic panels 7 are movably connected to the horizontal rods 6, a fixing seat 8 is arranged on the back of each of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 7, and a plug-in part 9 is arranged at the rear end of each of the plurality of fixing seats 8. Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the photovoltaic power generation technology is used to decompose solar energy into independent and small-sized panels, the photovoltaic panels 7 are respectively installed on the horizontal rods 6, and the gap between the photovoltaic panels 7 can still ensure the light transmittance of the glass curtain wall, and the photovoltaic panels 7 can also play a role in blocking sunlight and reducing indoor temperature. As shown in the drawings, the photovoltaic panels 7 are fixed at a certain distance from each other, the gap can provide space for light penetration, and the photovoltaic panels 7 do not cause insufficient light and the need for indoor lighting. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels 7 can block a certain amount of ultraviolet rays to reduce the indoor temperature, and a large amount of power is not needed to provide the operation of the cooling device.

[0059] In the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 and 3 , Figure 8As shown, the two fixed components 4 are each composed of a limiting tube 401 and two straight plates 402 fixed to one side of the limiting tube 401, and a plurality of plug bars 602 provided on both sides of the horizontal bars 6 for connecting the limiting tube 401. The two limiting strips 2 are each provided with an inverter 12. The limiting tube 401 is used for connecting the horizontal bars 6 and the inverter 12 for converting light energy. The plug bars 602 on both sides of the horizontal bars 6 are used for being fixed to the inner sides of the limiting tube 401. The plurality of horizontal bars 6 can distribute the photovoltaic panels 7 at equal intervals, so as to keep a certain gap between the photovoltaic panels 7, and ensure that light can pass through the glass into the room without affecting the light.

[0060] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 The base 5 is provided with two plug holes 503 corresponding to the two plug bars 303 on both sides, and two parallel grooves 501 are formed on the upper surface of the base 5, and the inner walls of the two grooves 501 are provided with limiting strips 502. The fixed connection between the sleeve 3 and the base 5 makes the two plug bars 303 inserted into the plug holes 503 on both sides of the base 5. The grooves 501 of the base 5 are used for fixing the glass curtain wall assembly 1, and the limiting strips 502 provided in the two grooves 501 are used for avoiding the glass curtain wall assembly 1 from shaking inside, and increasing the stability of the structure.

[0061] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the inner front surface of the plurality of horizontal rods 6 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed data holes 601 for installing the plug-in 9, the back surface of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 7 is fixedly connected with a steering ball one 801, the inner part of the plurality of fixing seats 8 is provided with a groove two 802, and is movably connected with the steering ball one 801, the rear end of the groove two 802 is provided with a groove three 803, the rear end of the plurality of steering ball ones 801 is connected with a steering ball two 10 through the groove three 803, the rear end of the plurality of steering ball twos 10 is movably connected with a symmetrical telescopic rod 11, the front end surface of the plurality of telescopic rods 11 is provided with a groove four 1101 for steering movement of the steering ball two 10, the rear end of the plurality of telescopic rods 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 1102, the rear end of the plurality of rotating discs 1102 is electrically connected with a micro motor 1103, the front surface of the horizontal rod 6 is provided with the data hole 601 for connecting and fixing the photovoltaic panel 7, and the steering ball one 801 fixed on the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 is convenient for controlling each photovoltaic panel 7 to adjust the inclination angle according to the sunlight angle through the control module, and when rotating, the steering ball one 801 can rotate based on the circular groove two 802, and the rotation power of the steering ball one 801 is driven by the two telescopic rods 11 arranged at the rear to drive the left and right rotation, in order to ensure the flexible installation of the two telescopic rods 11 and the steering ball one 801, therefore the steering ball two 10 is installed at the front end of the telescopic rod 11 to rotate and move, the rotating disc 1102 can control the rotating direction of the two telescopic rods 11, the length of the two telescopic rods 11 is adjusted to cooperate with the rotating disc 1102 to adjust the steering angle of the front end steering ball one 801, and the steering mode of the ball can maximize the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 to maximize the absorption of solar energy.

[0062] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 9 As shown, the one side surface of the two limiting strips one 2 is provided with a plurality of openings 201, the lower end of the plurality of openings 201 is provided with a sliding groove 202, the inner part of the plurality of openings 201 is provided with a clamping groove 203, and the clamping groove 203 is communicated with the sliding groove 202, the inner side groove of the two clamping sleeves 3 is provided with a clamping strip 301, the rear end of the clamping strip 301 is provided with a connecting rod 302 for sliding in the sliding groove 202, the inner side surface of the two clamping sleeves 3 is provided with two plug-in rods one 303, the two clamping sleeves 3 are clamped into the opening 201 and enter the clamping groove 203 through the clamping strip 301 in the groove, the connecting rod 302 at the rear end of the clamping strip 301 can move downward along the sliding groove 202 at the opening 201, so that the clamping strip 301 is clamped in the clamping groove 203 to stabilize the installation stability between the limiting strip one 2 and the clamping sleeve 3, and when disassembling, the clamping sleeve 3 is only lifted upward to make the clamping strip 301 extracted from the opening 201, which is simple in operation and ensures the stability of the structure.

[0063] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 10As shown, the intelligent glass curtain wall capable of generating electricity by photovoltaic power also includes a glass curtain wall assembly 1, a sensing module including a control module and a curtain wall monitoring module; the control module is used for: monitoring the external sunlight by the sensing module, monitoring the direction and illumination angle of the sunlight, and if the sunlight angle is inclined, the control module controls the rotation or inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel 7, ensures that the time of the photovoltaic panel 7 absorbing solar energy is sufficient, and increases the maximum absorption of the photovoltaic panel 7; the curtain wall monitoring module is used for: controlling the photovoltaic panel 7 installed on the front surface of each horizontal rod 6, monitoring the absorption state of each photovoltaic panel 7, and ensuring that the light energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel 7 can be uniformly collected by the solar energy control module; the solar energy control module is used for: collecting the photovoltaic energy collected by the photovoltaic panel 7 through the photovoltaic cell module, and converting the energy into direct current power to provide power for the building, and the solar energy control module includes an alternating current module; the alternating current module is used for: converting the solar energy and the electric energy in the solar energy control module into alternating current energy through the inverter 12 and the alternating current module, and distributing and using the alternating current module in the building.

[0064] In this embodiment, as shown Figures 11-13 The data hole 601 is connected with the plug-in 9 through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a mounting cavity 603, the mounting cavity 603 is arranged in the horizontal rod 6, the lower end of the mounting cavity 603 is communicated with the upper side of the data hole 601, a clamping rod 604 is arranged in the mounting cavity 603, the lower end of the clamping rod 604 is provided with a contact inclined surface, the contact inclined surface is located on the side of the clamping rod 604 close to the photovoltaic panel 7, the plug-in 9 is provided with a clamping groove 901 corresponding to the clamping rod 604, the upper end of the clamping rod 604 is provided with a connecting hole 605, a pull rod 606 is arranged in the connecting hole 605, the lower end of the pull rod 606 is provided with a sliding plate 607, the sliding plate 607 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole 605 in sliding mode, the upper end of the pull rod 606 extends to the outside of the horizontal rod 6 through a communication hole and is provided with a pull plate 608, the communication hole is arranged above the mounting cavity 603 and is communicated with the mounting cavity 603, the pull rod 606 is sleeved with a first spring 609 outside, the upper end of the clamping rod 604 is connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity 603 through the first spring 609, a plurality of sliding holes 610 are arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod 604, the sliding holes 610 are communicated with the inside of the connecting hole 605, a sliding rod 611 is slidably arranged in the sliding hole 610, the end of the sliding rod 611 away from the pull rod 606 extends to the outside of the sliding hole 610 and is provided with a connecting block 612, the outer wall of the sliding rod 611 is sleeved with a second spring 613, the connecting block 612 is connected with the outer wall of the clamping rod 604 through the second spring 613, a plurality of electromagnets 614 are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity 603, and the plurality of electromagnets 614 correspond one-to-one with the plurality of connecting blocks 612.

[0065] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the connecting block 612 is made of ferromagnetic material that can be attracted by a magnet, such as metal iron, the electromagnet 614 is electrically connected with an external power supply, during the process of inserting the plug-in 9 into the data hole 601, the end of the plug-in 9 can slide along the contact slope of the clamping rod 604 and drive the clamping rod 604 to move upward, when the plug-in 9 is completely inserted into the data hole 601, the lower end of the clamping rod 604 is inserted into the clamping groove 901 under the action of the first spring 609, at this time, the plug-in 9 cannot be directly pulled out of the data hole 601, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the plug-in 9 and the data hole 601, when the photovoltaic panel 7 is in use, the electromagnet 614 generates magnetism after being powered on, the electromagnet 614 can attract the connecting block 612, so that the connecting block 612 is in contact with the outer wall of the electromagnet 614, the connecting block 612 drives the sliding rod 611 to slide in the sliding hole 610, so that one end of the sliding rod 611 located in the connecting hole 605 slides into the sliding hole 610, at this time, the pull plate 608 is pulled upward, the pull plate 608 drives the pull rod 606 to move upward, the pull rod 606 drives the sliding plate 607 to slide in the connecting hole 605, so that the plug-in 9 cannot be separated from the data hole 601 when the photovoltaic panel 7 is in use, when the photovoltaic panel 7 needs to be disassembled, the external power supply needs to be turned off first, so that the electromagnet 614 is powered off, under the action of the second spring 613, the connecting block 612 drives the sliding rod 611 to slide towards the pull rod 606, one end of the sliding rod 611 slides into the connecting hole 605, at this time, the pull plate 608 is pulled upward, the pull plate 608 drives the sliding plate 607 to slide upward through the pull rod 606, the upper surface of the sliding plate 607 is in contact with the sliding rod 611 and drives the clamping rod 604 to move upward in the mounting cavity 603, so that the clamping rod 604 is separated from the clamping groove 901, at this time, the plug-in 9 can be taken out of the data hole 601, and the disassembly of the photovoltaic panel 7 is completed, by arranging the connecting mechanism, the reliability of the connection between the plug-in 9 and the data hole 601 is improved, and when the photovoltaic panel 7 is in use, the pull rod 606 will not be touched by mistake, so that the plug-in 9 cannot be separated from the data hole 601, thereby further improving the stability of the connection between the plug-in 9 and the data hole 601, under the action of the clamping rod 604 and the clamping groove 901, the plug-in 9 will not rotate in the data hole 601, so that the plug-in 9 will not be damaged, the photovoltaic panel 7 remains stable, the stability of the photovoltaic panel 7 is improved, and when the photovoltaic panel 7 is disassembled, the electromagnet 614 needs to be powered off first, so that the overall power supply is cut off, the safety of the operation is improved, and safety accidents are avoided when the personnel disassemble.

[0066] In the embodiment, in order to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 7 absorbs solar energy for a long enough time, the actual distance between the two adjacent horizontal rods 6 should not be less than the minimum distance, and the minimum distance is calculated by the following formula:

[0067]

[0068] Wherein, X1 is minimum spacing, L1 is photovoltaic panel 7 inclined surface length, cos is cosine function, sin is sine function, tan is tangent function, γ is the preset optimal inclination angle of photovoltaic panel 7, δ is the latitude of the installation area of photovoltaic panel 7, α is the preset maximum inclination angle of photovoltaic panel 7, β is the preset minimum inclination angle of photovoltaic panel 7.

[0069] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: because the cross rod 6 is provided with a plurality of, if the distance between the adjacent two cross rods 6 is close, the interference between the photovoltaic panels 7 on the adjacent two cross rods 6 is easy to occur, and the upper photovoltaic panel 7 will shield the lower photovoltaic panel 7, therefore, when setting the cross rod 6, under the condition that the size of the photovoltaic panel 7 is determined, the actual spacing between the adjacent cross rods 6 needs to be considered comprehensively, the minimum spacing between the adjacent two cross rods 6 can be accurately calculated through the above formula, in the calculation process, the first error factor and the second error factor can reduce the deviation generated by the calculation, the preset minimum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 and the preset maximum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 are selected according to different regions, in the present solution, the preset minimum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 is preferably 25°, the preset maximum inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 is preferably 45°, and the preset optimal inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 is preferably 34°, finally, the minimum spacing between the adjacent two cross rods 6 can be accurately calculated, then the staff can accurately set the spacing of the cross rod 6 according to the calculation result, so as to ensure that the upper and lower adjacent two photovoltaic panels 7 will not appear the shielding problem, through the above solution, the minimum spacing between the adjacent two cross rods 6 can be accurately calculated based on the inclined surface length of the photovoltaic panel 7, and the installation position of the adjacent two cross rods 6 is set based on the calculation result, on the one hand, the space can be reasonably utilized, so that more photovoltaic panels 7 can be installed, on the other hand, the shielding problem of the adjacent two photovoltaic panels 7 can be avoided, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 7 can sufficiently absorb solar energy, and the energy utilization rate is improved.

[0070] Working principle: when assembling the intelligent glass curtain wall, first, the glass curtain wall assembly 1 is inserted into the two grooves one 501 of the base 5 respectively, and the position of the glass curtain wall is stabilized through the limiting strip two 502 on both sides of the two grooves one 501, then the two fixing assemblies 4 are respectively placed on both sides of the cross rod 6, and the sleeve 3 is respectively installed on both sides of the fixing assembly 4, such as Figure 3 and Figure 2As shown, the plurality of clamping strips 301 in the slot of the clamping sleeve 3 are clamped into the openings 201 on the outer surface of the two limiting strips 2, and then enter the clamping slots 203 along the openings 201, and then the connecting rods 302 at the rear end of the clamping strips 301 are fixed along the sliding grooves 202 to fix the position of the clamping sleeve 3, and the photovoltaic panels 7 are respectively installed on the data holes 601 on the front surface of the horizontal rod 6 through the back inserts 9, so that the power and control system in the data holes 601 are connected, and the angle of the sunlight irradiated on the curtain wall is instructed by the sensing module to the curtain wall monitoring module through the control module, so that the curtain wall monitoring module distributes and controls the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel 7, so that it always faces the sunlight, and when adjusting the angle, the photovoltaic panel 7 is inclined to the left or right, and the photovoltaic panel 7 is inclined to the left or right. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the two telescopic rods 11 on the front surface are controlled to rotate in the same direction by the micro motor 1103, so as to control the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7, and the telescopic rods 11 can also adjust the length difference between the left and right according to the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 7, so as to control the inclination angle of the steering ball 801, so as to incline the photovoltaic panel 7 to the left or right or downward or upward according to the direction of the sunlight, and the solar energy absorbed by the plurality of photovoltaic panels 7 is collected by the photovoltaic cell module, and the solar energy is stored, and the solar control module collects the photovoltaic energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel 7 through the photovoltaic cell module, and converts the energy into direct current energy, and provides power for the building, and the direct current energy is converted into alternating current energy by the inverter of the inverter module and the alternating current module, and the power needs in the building are distributed and used by the alternating current module, so as to achieve a benign cycle of supply and demand.

[0071] It should be noted that in this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0072] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power-generating intelligent glass curtain wall, characterized in that: Comprising, The glass curtain wall assembly (1) is composed of two glasses, and the glass curtain wall assembly (1) is provided with a sleeve (3) on both sides, and a base (5) is arranged between the two sleeves (3); A limiting strip one (2) is arranged in two groups, the limiting strip one (2) is located between the two glasses, and the inner sides of the two groups of limiting strip one (2) are provided with fixing assemblies (4), and a plurality of horizontal rods (6) are arranged between the two fixing assemblies (4); A plurality of photovoltaic panels (7) are arranged, the photovoltaic panels (7) are movably connected to the horizontal rods (6), the back surfaces of the plurality of photovoltaic panels (7) are provided with fixing seats (8), and the rear ends of the plurality of fixing seats (8) are provided with inserts (9); A plurality of data holes (601) are arranged on the inner front surfaces of the plurality of horizontal rods (6) at equal intervals, the inserts (9) are mounted, the back surfaces of the plurality of photovoltaic panels (7) are fixedly connected with steering balls one (801), recesses two (802) are arranged in the plurality of fixing seats (8), and the recesses two (802) are movably connected with the steering balls one (801), recesses three (803) are arranged at the rear ends of the recesses two (802), the rear ends of the plurality of steering balls one (801) are connected with steering balls two (10) through the recesses three (803), the rear ends of the plurality of steering balls two (10) are movably connected with symmetrical telescopic rods (11), the front end surfaces of the plurality of telescopic rods (11) are provided with recesses four (1101) for steering movement of the steering balls two (10), the rear ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected with rotating discs (1102), and the rear ends of the plurality of rotating discs (1102) are electrically connected with micro motors (1103); the steering ball one (801) can rotate based on the circular recess two (802), and the rotation power of the steering ball one (801) drives the left and right rotation of the two telescopic rods (11), in order to ensure the flexible installation of the two telescopic rods (11) and the steering ball one (801), the steering ball two (10) is installed at the front end of the telescopic rod (11) for steering movement, the rotating disc (1102) can control the rotation direction of the two telescopic rods (11), the length of the two telescopic rods (11) is adjusted to cooperate with the rotating disc (1102) to adjust the steering angle of the front end steering ball one (801), and the steering mode of the ball can maximize the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (7) to maximize the absorption of solar energy. The data hole (601) is connected with the plug-in (9) through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a mounting cavity (603) arranged in the cross rod (6), the lower end of the mounting cavity (603) is communicated with the upper side of the data hole (601), a clamping rod (604) is arranged in the mounting cavity (603), the lower end of the clamping rod (604) is provided with a contact inclined surface, the contact inclined surface is located on the side of the clamping rod (604) close to the photovoltaic panel (7), the plug-in (9) is provided with a clamping groove (901) corresponding to the clamping rod (604), the upper end of the clamping rod (604) is provided with a connecting hole (605), a pull rod (606) is arranged in the connecting hole (605), the lower end of the pull rod (606) is provided with a sliding plate (607), the sliding plate (607) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole (605) in sliding mode, the upper end of the pull rod (606) extends to the outside of the cross rod (6) through a communication hole and is provided with a pull plate (608), the communication hole is arranged above the mounting cavity (603), the lower end of the communication hole is communicated with the mounting cavity (603), the pull rod (606) is sleeved with a first spring (609) outside, the upper end of the clamping rod (604) is connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity (603) through the first spring (609), a plurality of sliding holes (610) are arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod (604), the sliding holes (610) are communicated with the inside of the connecting hole (605), a sliding rod (611) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (610), the end of the sliding rod (611) away from the pull rod (606) extends to the outside of the sliding hole (610) and is provided with a connecting block (612), the outer wall of the sliding rod (611) is sleeved with a second spring (613), the connecting block (612) is connected with the outer wall of the clamping rod (604) through the second spring (613), a plurality of electromagnets (614) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (603), and the plurality of electromagnets (614) correspond to the plurality of connecting blocks (612) one by one.

2. The photovoltaically-generating smart glass wall of claim 1, wherein: Both the fixing assemblies (4) are composed of a limiting tube (401) and two straight plates (402), the two straight plates (402) are fixed to one side of the limiting tube (401), and both sides of the plurality of cross rods (6) are provided with plug-in rods two (602) for connecting the limiting tube (401), and both the limiting strips one (2) are provided with inverters (12) therein.

3. The photovoltaically-generating smart glass wall of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the plurality of openings (201) are provided with sliding grooves (202) at the lower ends, and the plurality of openings (201) are provided with clamping grooves (203) therein and are communicated with the sliding grooves (202), and the inner grooves of the two clamping sleeves (3) are provided with clamping strips (301), and the rear ends of the clamping strips (301) are provided with connecting rods (302) for sliding in the sliding grooves (202).

4. The photovoltaically-generating smart glass wall of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the plurality of openings (201) are provided with sliding grooves (202) at the lower ends, and the plurality of openings (201) are provided with clamping grooves (203) therein and are communicated with the sliding grooves (202), and the inner grooves of the two clamping sleeves (3) are provided with clamping strips (301), and the rear ends of the clamping strips (301) are provided with connecting rods (302) for sliding in the sliding grooves (202). 5.The photovoltaic smart glass curtain wall of claim 2, wherein: The control module is used for: The control module is used for: The sunlight outside is monitored by the sensing module, the direction and the irradiation angle of the sunlight are monitored, if the sunlight angle is inclined, the rotation or the inclination angle of each photovoltaic panel (7) is controlled by the control module, the time of the photovoltaic panel (7) absorbing the solar energy is ensured to be enough, and the photovoltaic panel (7) can maximize the absorption of light energy; The curtain wall monitoring module is used for controlling the photovoltaic panel (7) installed on the front surface of each horizontal rod (6), monitoring the absorption of electric energy of each photovoltaic panel (7), and ensuring that the light energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel (7) can be uniformly collected.

6. The photovoltaically-generating smart glass wall of claim 5, wherein: The curtain wall monitoring module comprises a solar control module and a photovoltaic cell module; the solar control module is used for connecting the curtain wall monitoring module and the energy conversion function according to the solar energy data collected in the curtain wall monitoring module; the photovoltaic cell module is used for collecting the solar energy absorbed by each photovoltaic panel (7) through the photovoltaic cell module, converting the energy into direct current electric energy, and providing electric energy for the building.

7. The photovoltaically-generating smart glass facade of claim 6, wherein: The solar control module comprises an alternating current module; the alternating current module is used for converting the solar energy and the electric energy in the solar control module into alternating current electric energy through an inverter (12) and an alternating current module, and distributing and using the electric energy in the building.

Citation Information

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