A method for breeding a herbal agaric mushroom strain and its breeding equipment
By using lifting mechanism and pressing assembly in the fungus breeding equipment, the culture medium is inserted into the support mechanism and watered from the central position, the problems of inconsistent watering volume and difficulty in observation are solved, and the consistency of breeding results and the convenience of operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411354879.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult for the selection and breeding equipment of fungus species to ensure the consistent watering volume of each culture medium, resulting in disturbance of the breeding results. At the same time, the fungus growing in the rear cannot be directly observed, and problems of omission and dumping are prone to occur.
By combining the lifting mechanism with the pressing assembly, each columnar culture medium is inserted into the support mechanism, and watering is carried out from the central position with the support mechanism to ensure that the amount of watering of each culture medium is completely consistent. At the same time, the rotation of the culture medium can be controlled for easy observation and reduced rotation resistance.
The watering volume of each culture medium is achieved consistently, which reduces the interference of watering volume differences on the breeding results, facilitates observation and screening, and reduces the difficulty of manual operation.
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Figure CN119014272B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and breeding, and particularly to a method and equipment for breeding Herba Auricularia auricula-judae strains. Background Technique
[0002] The breeding of Herba Auricularia auricula-judae strains is to screen and improve Auricularia auricula-judae strains through scientific methods to obtain new strains with excellent traits. This process aims to solve the degradation problems of Auricularia auricula-judae caused by long-term application, such as thin ears, rotten ears, and disappearing ears. By selecting excellent strains, the produced Auricularia auricula-judae can have large ears, thick flesh, black color, and small ear roots, and at the same time have the ability to resist high temperatures and pests and diseases, thereby improving the yield and quality of Auricularia auricula-judae.
[0003] In the prior art, the method for breeding Auricularia auricula-judae strains is to place multiple culture media planted with Auricularia auricula-judae strains in a suitable environment and select the culture media with good growth as the final strains for planting through long-term cultivation. The strains with poor growth during the breeding process are screened out. However, conventional breeding equipment can only sprinkle water from the outside, which easily leads to differences in the amount of water poured in different areas, thus interfering with the final breeding results. On the other hand, since the culture media are in a columnar structure, the Auricularia auricula-judae growing at the back cannot be directly observed, and there will be an omission phenomenon during breeding. In addition, the culture media are easily toppled when they are collided during the cultivation process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and equipment for breeding Herba Auricularia auricula-judae strains to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The present invention inserts each columnar culture medium into the support mechanism through a lifting mechanism cooperating with a pressing component, and waters from the central position by means of the support mechanism to ensure that the amount of water poured on each culture medium is exactly the same, reducing the interference of the difference in the amount of water poured on the breeding results. At the same time, it can also control the rotation of each culture medium for easy observation, reduce the resistance of rotation, and make the process of screening out and taking out the culture medium at any position labor-saving and convenient.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A selection and breeding device for herbal agaric strains, comprising a selection and breeding device body, the selection and breeding device body includes a box body, a lifting mechanism, a pressing component and a support mechanism. A selection and breeding cavity is opened inside the box body, and a plurality of support mechanisms are inserted inside the selection and breeding cavity. A tray is installed at the bottom end of the support mechanism, and a pressing component is sleeved on the top of the support mechanism. A lifting plate is welded to the rear end of the pressing component. A bottom plate is integrally formed at the bottom of the selection and breeding cavity, and a diversion pipeline is inserted inside the bottom plate. A water injection port is opened at the end of the diversion pipeline. An extension plate is welded to the rear end of the box body, and the lifting mechanism is screwed on the surface of the extension plate, and each pressing component is partially fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism through the lifting plate at the rear end. The tray is used to support the culture medium of the agaric strains, and the distance between each adjacent support mechanism is the same.
[0006] Further, the support mechanism includes a tray and an outer sleeve. The bottom of the outer sleeve is welded to the middle position of the surface of the tray. A limiting retaining ring is integrally formed at the bottom side of the outer sleeve, and a rotating plate is integrally formed at the side of the limiting retaining ring.
[0007] Further, a pull ring is integrally formed at the end of the rotating plate. Ball bearings are embedded at the bottom of the tray, and the tray presses on the surface of the bottom plate through the ball bearings. A plurality of bottom-layer inserting rods are also welded to the surface of the tray, and the number of bottom-layer inserting rods on the surface of each tray is four.
[0008] Further, an inner sleeve is inserted inside the outer sleeve. The bottom of the inner sleeve is welded to the surface of the bottom plate as a whole. A conical block is integrally formed at the top of the inner sleeve, and water spraying holes are opened on the surfaces of both the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve.
[0009] Further, a filter membrane is filled on the surface of each water spraying hole. A diversion gap is provided between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The bottom diameter of the conical block is larger than the surface diameter of the outer sleeve, and the inside of the inner sleeve is communicated with the inside of the diversion pipeline.
[0010] Further, the pressing component includes a top plate, a lifting plate and a supporting ring. A clamping groove is opened on the surface of the lifting plate. A surrounding plate is integrally formed at the edge of the supporting ring. The top and bottom of the lifting plate are respectively welded to the surfaces of the top plate and the surrounding plate as a whole. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting shaft and an electric lifting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, end plates are integrally formed at both ends of the lifting shaft. An electric lifting rod is screwed to the bottom of the end plate, and the bottom of the electric lifting rod is screwed to the extension plate. A transmission plate is integrally formed on the surface of the lifting shaft. A clamping plate is integrally formed at the end of the transmission plate. A clamping groove is formed inside the inner layer of the clamping plate, and a retaining pin is inserted through the surface of the clamping plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting plate is embedded inside the clamping groove. A threaded sleeve is formed in the middle of the top plate. A top layer insertion rod is inserted through the inside of the threaded sleeve. A lever is welded to the top of the top layer insertion rod. The retaining pin passes through the inside of the clamping groove.
[0013] A breeding method using the above-mentioned breeding equipment includes the following steps:
[0014] Step 1: Lift each pressing component upward so that it extends to the top of the box body;
[0015] Step 2: Install the culture media into each pressing component in sequence, and rotate the lever at the top to fix the culture media;
[0016] Step 3: Start the lifting mechanism, lower each culture media along with the pressing component and place it into the breeding cavity, and dock it with the supporting mechanism;
[0017] Step 4: Adjust the temperature and humidity, and supplement water source through the sleeve in the center of the pressing component;
[0018] Step 5: Manually detect the cultivation status of Auricularia auricula-judae on each culture media;
[0019] Step 6: After some culture media are screened out, lock them with the lifting mechanism, remove them separately, and replace them with new culture media.
[0020] Furthermore, in Step 2, by rotating the lever, the lower top layer insertion rod is driven to move downward until the top layer insertion rod is embedded in the middle position at the top of the culture media, and the bottom of the culture media presses on the surface of the supporting ring and is surrounded by the enclosing plate; in Step 4, external water source is injected into the inside of the shunt pipe from the water injection port, then enters the double-layer sleeve along the shunt pipe, and finally is poured and watered from the center position of the culture media.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] 1. The breeding method of Auricularia auricula-judae simultaneously installs multiple culture media in the breeding cavity, and provides exactly the same humidity, temperature, watering position and water volume, so as to ensure that all other factors are completely consistent except for the quality difference of the strains themselves, making the quality of the finally selected strains better. At the same time, any culture media can be screened and updated flexibly during the whole breeding process, reducing the difficulty of manual operation.
[0023] 2. The method for breeding the herbal wood ear strains and its breeding equipment insert each columnar culture medium into the support mechanism through the lifting mechanism cooperating with the pressing component, and water is poured through the support mechanism from the central position to ensure that the water pouring amount of each culture medium is exactly the same, reducing the interference of the difference in water pouring amount on the breeding result.
[0024] 3. The method for breeding the herbal wood ear strains and its breeding equipment can control the rotation of each culture medium for easy observation. Through the double-layer sleeve tube set, while achieving insertion and reinforcement, the resistance generated by rotation is effectively reduced. At the same time, cooperating with the lifting mechanism at the rear end, it is also more labor-saving and convenient to screen and remove the culture medium at any position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the outer shape of a herbal wood ear strain breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic connection diagram of the pressing component and the support mechanism part in the breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the support mechanism part in the breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism part in the breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top of the sleeve tube in the breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the top plate part in the breeding equipment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a flowchart of a method for breeding herbal wood ear strains of the present invention;
[0032] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Breeding cavity; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Water injection port; 5. Extension plate; 6. Lifting mechanism; 7. Pressing component; 8. Support mechanism; 9. Top plate; 10. Lifting plate; 11. Card slot; 12. Enclosing plate; 13. Support ring; 14. Support plate; 15. Limit retaining ring; 16. Bottom layer inserting rod; 17. Rotating plate; 18. Pulling ring; 19. Outer sleeve tube; 20. Inner sleeve tube; 21. Spraying hole; 22. Cone block; 23. Ball; 24. Shunt pipeline; 25. End plate; 26. Electric lifting rod; 27. Transmission plate; 28. Clamping plate; 29. Pin; 30. Clamping groove; 31. Lifting shaft; 32. Diversion gap; 33. Poking rod; 34. Top layer inserting rod; 35. Threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides the following technical solution: a selection and breeding device for herbal agaric mushroom strains, including a selection and breeding device body, the selection and breeding device body includes a box body 1, a lifting mechanism 6, a pressing component 7 and a supporting mechanism 8. A selection and breeding cavity 2 is opened inside the box body 1. A plurality of supporting mechanisms 8 are inserted into the selection and breeding cavity 2. A tray 14 is installed at the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 8. A pressing component 7 is sleeved on the top of the supporting mechanism 8. A lifting plate 10 is welded to the rear end of the pressing component 7. A bottom plate 3 is integrally formed at the bottom of the selection and breeding cavity 2. A shunt pipe 24 is inserted into the bottom plate 3. A water injection port 4 is opened at the end of the shunt pipe 24. An extension plate 5 is welded to the rear end of the box body 1. The lifting mechanism 6 is screwed on the surface of the extension plate 5, and each pressing component 7 is partially fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism 6 through the lifting plate 10 at the rear end. The tray 14 is used to support the culture medium of the agaric mushroom strains. The distance between each adjacent supporting mechanism 8 is the same. This selection and breeding device for herbal agaric mushroom strains is used to implant agaric mushroom strains into multiple culture media at the same time and then perform unified cultivation treatment, and select the strains with better production to achieve the purpose of selection and breeding. Among them, the culture medium used in the present invention is made by compressing wood chips and wheat bran materials.
[0035] When the present invention is used, first, with the help of the lifting mechanism 6, each pressing component 7 is separated from the supporting mechanism 8 and lifted to the top of the box body 1 at the same time. Then, multiple culture media implanted with agaric mushroom strains are sequentially inserted into the inside of each pressing component 7 in order, and the lever 33 above the pressing component 7 is rotated to drive each top layer insertion rod 34 to be inserted into the top of the culture medium. After the fixation of the culture medium is completed, the lifting mechanism 6 can be started again to push each pressing component 7 downward, so that the pressing component 7 together with the fixed culture medium inside can be transferred to the selection and breeding cavity 2 and sleeved on the supporting mechanism 8 below. After the insertion is completed, during the subsequent long-term cultivation process, the fixed humidity and temperature can be adjusted, water can be poured regularly, and the growth state of the agaric mushrooms on each culture medium can be observed in real time. The agaric mushroom culture media with the phenomena of thin ears, rotten ears, and disappearing ears are taken out, and only the excellent strains with large ears, thick flesh, black color, and small ear roots are retained.
[0036] In this embodiment, the support mechanism 8 includes a support plate 14 and an outer sleeve 19. The bottom of the outer sleeve 19 is welded to the middle position of the surface of the support plate 14. A limiting retaining ring 15 is integrally formed at the bottom side of the outer sleeve 19. A rotating plate 17 is integrally formed at the side of the limiting retaining ring 15. A pull ring 18 is integrally formed at the end of the rotating plate 17. A plurality of bottom inserting rods 16 are embedded at the bottom of the support plate 14, and the number of bottom inserting rods 16 on the surface of each support plate 14 is four. An inner sleeve 20 is inserted into the inner side of the outer sleeve 19. The bottom of the inner sleeve 20 is welded to the surface of the bottom plate 3 as a whole. A conical block 22 is integrally formed at the top of the inner sleeve 20, and water spraying holes 21 are formed on the surfaces of both the inner sleeve 20 and the outer sleeve 19. A filter membrane is filled on the surface of each water spraying hole 21. A diversion gap 32 is provided between the inner sleeve 20 and the outer sleeve 19. The bottom diameter of the conical block 22 is larger than the surface diameter of the outer sleeve 19. The inside of the inner sleeve 20 is communicated with the inside of the shunt pipe 24. It is possible to control the rotation of each culture medium for easy observation. By providing the double-layer sleeve, while realizing the insertion and reinforcement, the resistance generated by the rotation is effectively reduced. At the same time, in cooperation with the lifting mechanism 6 at the rear end, it is also more labor-saving and convenient to screen and remove the culture medium at any position.
[0037] Specifically, after the middle of the culture medium is sleeved on the support mechanism 8 through the pressing assembly 7, the conical block 22 will be inserted from the middle position at the bottom of the culture medium, and the entire outer sleeve 19 will be inserted into the inside of the culture medium. The outer sleeve 19 is used to fix each culture medium. Even if the entire box body 1 is impacted subsequently, due to the insertion of the outer sleeve 19, the culture medium can be prevented from falling off and shifting. At the same time, when it is necessary to observe the growth state of the auricularia auricula behind the culture medium, directly pull the pull ring 18, and drive the support plate 14 to rotate by means of the rotating plate 17. Since the bottom of the support plate 14 is pressed on the bottom plate 3 through the balls 23, there is a gap between the outer sleeve 19 and the inner sleeve 20, and the plurality of bottom inserting rods 16 on the support plate 14 are inserted into the bottom of the culture medium, so the entire culture medium can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the support plate 14, so that the rear area of the culture medium can be directly rotated to the front for easy observation.
[0038] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 7 includes a top plate 9, a lifting plate 10 and a supporting ring 13. A clamping groove 11 is formed on the surface of the lifting plate 10. A surrounding plate 12 is integrally formed at the edge of the supporting ring 13. The top and bottom of the lifting plate 10 are welded to the surfaces of the top plate 9 and the surrounding plate 12 respectively to form a whole. The lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting shaft 31 and an electric lifting rod 26. End plates 25 are integrally formed at both ends of the lifting shaft 31. The electric lifting rod 26 is screwed to the bottom of the end plate 25. The bottom of the electric lifting rod 26 is screwed to the extension plate 5. A transmission plate 27 is integrally formed on the surface of the lifting shaft 31. A clamping plate 28 is integrally formed at the end of the transmission plate 27. A clamping groove 30 is formed inside the inner layer of the clamping plate 28. A pin 29 is inserted through the surface of the clamping plate 28. The lifting plate 10 is embedded inside the clamping groove 30. A threaded sleeve 35 is formed in the middle of the top plate 9. A top-layer insertion rod 34 is inserted through the threaded sleeve 35. A lever 33 is welded to the top of the top-layer insertion rod 34. The pin 29 passes through the inside of the clamping groove 11. Each columnar culture medium is inserted into the support mechanism 8 by means of the cooperation of the lifting mechanism 6 and the pressing assembly 7, and water is poured from the central position by means of the support mechanism 8, ensuring that the water pouring amount of each culture medium is exactly the same, and reducing the interference of the difference in water pouring amount on the breeding result.
[0039] Specifically, after each pressing assembly 7 is embedded in the clamping groove 30 inside the clamping plate 28 through the lifting plate 10 at the rear end, the clamping plate 28 and the lifting plate 10 are locked by using the pin 29. After controlling the electric lifting rod 26 to lift the lifting shaft 31, the pressing assembly 7 can be directly driven to be lifted synchronously. Therefore, in the process of inserting the culture medium in the early stage and the process of specifically taking out any culture medium subsequently, there is no need to manually pull out. Only by pulling the pin 29 at the rear end and controlling whether it is inserted and locked, the subsequent plugging and unplugging process of the culture medium can be automatically completed.
[0040] This embodiment also provides a breeding method using the above-mentioned breeding equipment, including the following steps:
[0041] Step 1: Lift each pressing assembly 7 upward so that it extends to the top of the box body 1. At this time, the bottom of each supporting plate 14 is flush with the top of the box body 1, and each pressing assembly 7 remains in a locked connection state with the lifting mechanism 6.
[0042] Step 2: Install the culture media into each pressing assembly 7 in sequence, and rotate the lever 33 at the top to fix the culture media. By rotating the lever 33, the top-layer insertion rod 34 below is driven to move downward until the top-layer insertion rod 34 is embedded in the middle position at the top of the culture medium, and the bottom of the culture medium presses on the surface of the supporting ring 13 and is surrounded by the surrounding plate 12.
[0043] Step 3: Start the lifting mechanism 6, place each culture medium into the breeding cavity 2 as the pressing component 7 moves downward, and dock it with the supporting mechanism 8. After moving downward, the surface of the top plate 9 will be flush with the surface of the box body 1, and the supporting ring 13 below the pressing component 7 will be pressed against the limiting retaining ring 15, so that the surface of the pressing convex ring is flush with the surface of the supporting plate 14, and the bottom side of the culture medium will always be surrounded by the enclosing plate 12;
[0044] Step 4: Adjust the temperature and humidity, and supplement water through the sleeve in the center of the pressing component 7. Inject external water from the water injection port 4 into the internal of the shunt pipeline 24, then enter the double-layer sleeve along the shunt pipeline 24, and finally pour and inject water from the center position of the culture medium;
[0045] Step 5: Manually detect the cultivation status of the herbal auricularia auricula on each culture medium. During the detection process, directly pull the pull ring 18, drive the supporting plate 14 to rotate by means of the rotating plate 17, drive the entire culture medium to rotate through the rotation of the supporting plate 14, so that the rear area of the culture medium can directly rotate to the front for easy observation;
[0046] Step 6: After some culture media are screened out, lock them with the lifting mechanism 6 and remove them separately, and replace them with new culture media. When removing, embed the pressing component 7 where the culture medium to be removed is located into the clamping groove 30 inside the clamping plate 28 through the lifting plate 10 at the rear end, then use the pin 29 to lock the clamping plate 28 and the lifting plate 10, and then control the electric lifting rod 26 to lift the lifting shaft 31, which can directly drive the pressing component 7 to lift synchronously.
[0047] This breeding method can install multiple culture media in the breeding cavity 2 at the same time, and provide exactly the same humidity, temperature, watering position and water volume, so as to ensure that all other factors are completely consistent except for the quality difference of the strains themselves, making the quality of the finally selected strains better. At the same time, any culture medium can be screened and updated flexibly during the whole breeding process, reducing the difficulty of manual operation.
[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention.
[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not each embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A herbal fungus strain breeding device, comprising a breeding device body, characterized in that: The breeding equipment body comprises a box body (1), a lifting mechanism (6), a pressing assembly (7) and a supporting mechanism (8); a breeding cavity (2) is provided on the inner side of the box body (1); a plurality of supporting mechanisms (8) are inserted into the breeding cavity (2); a support plate (14) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting mechanism (8); a pressing assembly (7) is sleeved on the top of the supporting mechanism (8); a lifting plate (10) is welded to the rear end of the pressing assembly (7); a bottom plate (3) is integrally formed at the bottom of the breeding cavity (2); a shunt pipe (24) is inserted into the inside of the bottom plate (3); a water injection port (4) is provided at the end of the shunt pipe (24); an extension plate (5) is welded to the rear end of the box body (1); (6) is screwed to the surface of the extension plate (5), and each pressing assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism (6) part through the lifting plate (10) at the rear end, the support plate (14) is used to support the culture medium of the wood ear fungus species, and the spacing between each adjacent support mechanism (8) is the same; the support mechanism (8) includes a support plate (14) and an outer sleeve (19), the bottom of the outer sleeve (19) is welded to the middle position of the surface of the support plate (14), the side bottom of the outer sleeve (19) is integrally formed with a limit stop ring (15), and the side of the limit stop ring (15) is integrally formed with a rotating plate (17); the inner side of the outer sleeve (19) is inserted with an inner sleeve (20), and the bottom of the inner sleeve (20) is The inner sleeve (20) is welded to the surface of the bottom plate (3) as a whole, the top of the inner sleeve (20) is integrally formed with a cone block (22), and the surfaces of the inner sleeve (20) and the outer sleeve (19) are both provided with water spray holes (21), the surface of each of the water spray holes (21) is filled with a filter membrane, a guide gap (32) is provided between the inner sleeve (20) and the outer sleeve (19), the bottom diameter of the cone block (22) is larger than the surface diameter of the outer sleeve (19), and the interior of the inner sleeve (20) is connected to the interior of the diversion pipe (24); the pressing assembly (7) comprises a top plate (9), a lifting plate (10) and a support ring (13), the surface of the lifting plate (10) is provided with a card slot (11), and the edge of the support ring (13) is provided with a card slot (11). The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lifting shaft (31) and an electric lifting rod (26); the two ends of the lifting shaft (31) are integrally formed with end plates (25); the bottom of the end plate (25) is screwed with the electric lifting rod (26); the bottom of the electric lifting rod (26) is screwed on the extension plate (5); the surface of the lifting shaft (31) is integrally formed with a transmission plate (27); the end of the transmission plate (27) is integrally formed with a clamping plate (28); the inner layer of the clamping plate (28) is provided with a clamping groove (30); and the surface of the clamping plate (28) is interspersed with a latch pin (29).
2. The herbal wood ear fungus breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring (18) is integrally formed at the end of the rotating plate (17), a ball bearing (23) is embedded in the bottom of the support plate (14), and the support plate (14) is pressed against the surface of the bottom plate (3) through the ball bearing (23), and a plurality of bottom layer plug rods (16) are welded to the surface of the support plate (14), and the number of bottom layer plug rods (16) on the surface of each support plate (14) is four.
3. The herbal wood ear fungus breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (10) is embedded in the clamping groove (30), a threaded sleeve (35) is provided in the middle of the top plate (9), a top layer insertion rod (34) is inserted into the threaded sleeve (35), a lever (33) is welded to the top of the top layer insertion rod (34), and the latch pin (29) passes through the inside of the clamping groove (11).
4. A breeding method using the breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Lift each pressing component upward so that it extends to the top of the box; Step 2: Install the culture medium into each pressing assembly in turn, and turn the lever at the top to fix the culture medium, and drive the top layer of the plug rod below to move downward by turning the lever until the top layer of the plug rod is embedded in the middle position of the top of the culture medium, and the bottom of the culture medium is pressed on the surface of the support ring and is surrounded by the enclosure plate; Step 3: Start the lifting mechanism, move each culture medium downward along with the pressing component and place it in the breeding cavity, and dock it with the supporting mechanism; Step 4: Adjust the temperature and humidity, and add water by pressing the sleeve in the center of the assembly, inject the external water source into the inside of the shunt pipe from the water injection port, and then enter the double-layer sleeve along the shunt pipe, and finally irrigate and inject water from the center of the culture medium; Step 5, manually detecting the cultivation status of the herbal fungus on each culture medium; Step 6: After part of the culture medium is screened out, lock it with the lifting mechanism, remove it separately, and replace it with new culture medium.
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