Method and apparatus for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report

Abstract

The application provides a near-infrared brain function examination report generation method and device. The generation method executes the following steps by running a report generation software: in response to a near-infrared data analysis operation on a target object, a report display element preview page is displayed; in response to a report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed; a report template selection item is provided to provide a candidate report template, and in response to a report template selection operation, a target report template is determined from the candidate report template; in response to an editing operation on each editable item in a content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template. The near-infrared brain function examination report obtained by the application can adapt to different clinical scenarios and can more ideally meet the individual needs of users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of information processing technology, and more specifically to a method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report, a device for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report, a computer program product, and a computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] After performing a brain function test using near-infrared brain imaging equipment, the test results need to be printed on a report for the examinee to review. Because near-infrared brain imaging equipment can examine different brain regions and, combined with different examination paradigms, can aid in the diagnosis of different brain diseases, the examination needs of different examinees in real-world scenarios often vary.

[0003] In related technologies, near-infrared data is typically imported into a fixed report template to generate brain function examination reports. When faced with subjects with different examination requirements, the examiner often selects appropriate report content for each subject based on their specific examination needs and adds the selected report content to the corresponding location in the report. This manual operation required by the examiner in this process is relatively cumbersome, resulting in the need to improve the efficiency of near-infrared brain function examination report generation.

[0004] Furthermore, using a fixed layout template to generate near-infrared brain function examination reports also severely limits the types of brain function imaging maps and the types of characteristic parameters of each functional connection, which is inconsistent with the complexity of clinical scenarios. In addition, the above method also constrains the types of fields of subject information, which is inconsistent with the differentiated needs of subject characteristics in different clinical scenarios. In summary, there is room for improvement in the generation method of near-infrared brain function examination reports. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present application is made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems. The present application aims to provide a method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report and its corresponding generation device, computer program product, and computer-readable storage medium, which enable the examiner to conveniently obtain the desired examination report template and generate a near-infrared brain function examination report of the desired template by running the concise operation process of the report generation software, while minimizing the examiner's manual editing burden.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present application, a method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report is provided, and the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report performs the following steps by running report generation software. In response to a near-infrared data analysis operation for a target object, a report display element preview page is displayed. In response to a report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed; wherein, the brain function examination report editing page includes a content editing area and a report template selection item. A candidate report template is provided via the report template selection item, and in response to the report template selection operation, a target report template is determined from the candidate report template; wherein, a report template edited or customized by running document editing software can be imported into the candidate report template. In response to an editing operation for each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template.

[0007] According to the second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a device for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report, which includes a processor, and the processor performs the following steps by running report generation software. In response to a near-infrared data analysis operation for a target object, a report display element preview page is displayed. In response to a report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed; wherein, the brain function examination report editing page includes a content editing area and a report template selection item. A candidate report template is provided via the report template selection item, and in response to the report template selection operation, a target report template is determined from the candidate report template; wherein, the candidate report template can import a report template that is edited or customized by running document editing software. In response to the editing operation for each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template.

[0008] According to another aspect of the present application, a computer program product is provided, which includes computer program instructions, which are used to execute the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to various embodiments of the present application when running.

[0009] According to another aspect of the present application, a storage medium is provided on which program instructions are stored, and when the program instructions are executed, the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to various embodiments of the present application is executed.

[0010] According to the above-mentioned scheme of the embodiment of the present application, a brain function examination report editing page can be displayed. The report template selection option provides candidate report templates. In response to the report template selection operation, the target report template is determined from the candidate report templates. The candidate report templates can be imported into the report templates edited or customized by running document editing software. Finally, in response to the editing operation of each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated. In the above-mentioned scheme, the user can flexibly select the report template they need from a variety of candidate report templates, so the flexibility of template selection is high. The user can also flexibly edit the editable items in the content editing area to flexibly adjust the report content. This makes the near-infrared brain function examination report obtained by the embodiment of the present application adaptable to different clinical scenarios and can more ideally meet the user's personalized needs. In addition, using the target report template can also reduce the user's manual operation of editing content, allowing the user to focus on editing the relevant information of the target object, which is beneficial to reducing manpower and improving the efficiency of generating near-infrared brain function examination reports. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The above and other purposes, features, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent through a more detailed description of the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components or steps.

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a report presentation element preview page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a brain function examination report editing page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0015] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a content selection page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the following exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Based on the embodiments described in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a near-infrared brain function test report. The relevant logic of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function test report according to the embodiment of the present application can be executed by the code in the report generation software. By running the report generation software, the electronic device can automatically implement the above generation method. Figure 1 , Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for generating a near infrared brain function test report according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the method can at least execute steps S110 to S140 by running the above report generation software.

[0018] In step S110 , in response to the near infrared data analysis operation on the target object, a report presentation element preview page is displayed.

[0019] The target object may be an object whose brain is collected by a near-infrared data acquisition device for a brain function examination, and may also be referred to as a subject, such as a patient suffering from a brain dysfunction. By performing an analysis operation on the near-infrared data, a data display element of the near-infrared data related to the target object's brain may be obtained. In some embodiments, the process of the above-mentioned analysis operation may include: performing data preprocessing on the near-infrared data, such as removing artifacts, filtering, and the like. Then, according to the Beer-Lambert law, the preprocessed near-infrared data is converted into optical density change data. The optical density change data is then converted into a chart of the relative concentration change of hemoglobin as part of the report display element preview page.

[0020] The report display element preview page is used to display data display elements that may be included in a near-infrared brain function examination report, such as a chart showing changes in the relative hemoglobin concentration described above. It is understood that the data display elements in the report display element preview page may include any text, graphs, or tables related to the target subject and its near-infrared data.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, the near-infrared data of multiple different subjects can be stored in a database. The relevant information authorized for use by different subjects stored in the database can be displayed to the user, such as the subject's identification, name, gender, age, examination information such as the examination date, etc. The target object is determined from the subjects in the database in response to the selection operation for the subject. Operable controls, such as buttons, etc. can also be displayed to the user. The above-mentioned near-infrared data analysis operation for the target object can be triggered under the operation of the operable control, for example, using an input device to click on a button, etc. In response to the user's click operation on the button, an analysis operation for the near-infrared data of the target object can be triggered. Through the near-infrared data analysis operation for the target object, text, graphs or tables of the near-infrared data of the target object can be obtained to be displayed as data display elements in the report display element preview page.

[0022] In step S120, in response to the report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed, wherein the brain function examination report editing page includes a content editing area and a report template selection item.

[0023] An operable control may be provided on the report display element preview page. A user may use an input device to perform a corresponding operation on the operable control, i.e., a report generation operation. For example, the operable control may be a button, and clicking the button by the user may be considered to initiate the report generation operation. In some embodiments, the operable control may also be a touch icon, a checkbox, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0024] In response to the above report generation operation, a brain function examination report editing page may be displayed. The brain function examination report editing page may be used to display and edit the current near-infrared brain function examination report.

[0025] The report template selection option on the brain function test report editing page provides users with a variety of report templates to choose from. These templates can be used for different near-infrared brain function test examination paradigms. By selecting different report templates, users can flexibly select the overall framework of the final near-infrared brain function test report to meet the examination needs of different subjects.

[0026] In some embodiments, an initial report template to be edited may be displayed to the user via document editing software. In response to an edit operation on a report presentation element and / or an editable content control in the initial report template, the initial report template may be edited to obtain a customized report template, which may be used as one of the aforementioned selectable report templates.

[0027] The initial report template can be generated after editing a blank document. The process of editing the blank document to generate the initial report template can be completed by a developer of the report generation software or the current editor of the document editing software.

[0028] The report display element is used to represent the attribute information of the subject. The attribute information can be at least one of the age of the subject, the gender of the subject, the blood oxygen information corresponding to each brain region, the blood oxygen characteristic parameters, the spectrum description information, and the behavior description information. The editable content control can include text content controls, image content controls, and other types of content controls. In an example, the attribute of the editable content control in the candidate report template can include a content update label. The content update label can be used by the report generation software to update the content of the editable content control to which it belongs, and then generate a near-infrared brain function examination report based on the candidate report template.

[0029] The candidate report template can have some fixed content, which can have a fixed layout format. By using the candidate report template, the user can generate a near-infrared brain function examination report according to a specific layout to a certain extent.

[0030] The content editing area is used to interact with the user to enable the user to flexibly edit the content in the current near-infrared brain function examination report. The content editing area includes content in the near-infrared brain function examination report that can be edited by the user. For example, the name of the user, the examination opinion of the user for the target object, and the like.

[0031] In step S130, the candidate report templates are provided via the report template selection item, and the target report template is determined from the candidate report templates in response to the report template selection operation.

[0032] The report template selection item can be a drop-down list in which multiple candidate report templates can be included. If the user selects one of the candidate report templates in the drop-down list, the selected candidate report template can be used as the target report template.

[0033] In some embodiments, the candidate report templates can correspond to template names, and the user can find the desired candidate report template by inputting at least part of the characters in the template name in the inputtable control corresponding to the report template selection item. In other embodiments, the candidate report templates can also correspond to labels, and the user can find the desired candidate report template by inputting the name of the label in the inputtable control corresponding to the report template selection item. The naming rules of the name of the label can be related to the examination paradigm of the near-infrared brain function examination.

[0034] The aforementioned report templates to be selected can be imported into report templates that have been edited or customized by running document editing software. Since the report templates to be selected are obtained based on the document editing software, they can be flexibly edited. In some embodiments, the user can obtain the report templates to be selected by using the editing operations of the document editing software. In other embodiments, the document editing software can also automatically customize the report templates to be selected based on a preset format to obtain the report templates to be selected. In still other embodiments, the document editing software can be used to customize the initial report templates to be selected based on a preset format, and then the user can edit the initial report templates to be selected.

[0035] Exemplarily, the above-mentioned document editing software can be used to edit documents in the doc format or docx format. In an embodiment of the present application, the file format of the selected report template can be the doc format or the docx format. Thus, the document editing software can be used for editing.

[0036] According to the above solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by using a document in doc format or docx format as a report template, the compatibility of the report template on different electronic devices can be improved, and editing and changing the report template can also be facilitated.

[0037] In one example, the document editing software may be software with document editing capabilities such as Word and WPS.

[0038] In step S140 , in response to the editing operation on each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template.

[0039] After determining the target report template, an initial near-infrared brain function examination report can be generated based on the target report template. The content editing area in the brain function examination report editing page may include multiple editable items. The user can edit the editable items to change the relevant content in the near-infrared brain function examination report to generate the final near-infrared brain function examination report. In one example, the above-mentioned editable items may include the user's name mentioned above, the user's examination opinions on the target object, etc.

[0040] In one example, if the target report template is in doc or docx format, a first report document associated with the target object can be generated based on the editing operation and the target report template. This first report document uses the same document format as the target report template. If the user does not need to further modify the first report document, they can use the operable control to trigger a format conversion operation to convert the first report document into a near-infrared brain function examination report in pdf format to prevent the report from being maliciously modified later.

[0041] According to the above scheme of the embodiment of the present application, a brain function test report editing page can be displayed. Then, a report template to be selected is provided via the report template selection item, and in response to the report template selection operation, a target report template is determined from the report template to be selected. A report template edited or customized by running document editing software can be imported into the report template to be selected. Finally, in response to the editing operation of each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function test report associated with the target object is generated. In the above scheme, the user can flexibly select the report template he needs from a variety of report templates to be selected. If there is no desired report template in the current report template to be selected, the document editing software can also be run to edit or customize the report template and import it into the report template to be selected for long-term use this time and in the future. Therefore, the flexibility of template selection is higher. The user can also flexibly edit the editable items in the content editing area, so the flexibility of the data filled in the template is also higher. Thus, the near-infrared brain function test report obtained by the embodiment of the present application can be adapted to different clinical scenarios, and can more ideally meet the personalized needs of the user, significantly improving the user experience. In addition, the use of target report templates can also reduce the manual operations of users in editing content, allowing users to focus on editing relevant information of the target object. On the one hand, it is conducive to reducing manpower; on the other hand, it is conducive to improving the generation efficiency of near-infrared brain function examination reports.

[0042] Exemplarily, step S110 displays a report presentation element preview page in response to a near-infrared data analysis operation on a target object, and may include: step S111 and step S112.

[0043] In step S111 , in response to the near-infrared data analysis operation, the near-infrared data of the target object is analyzed to generate data display elements of the target object under various preset data types.

[0044] The above-mentioned preset data types may include graph types, table types, text types, etc. In other words, the data display elements may be presented as graphs, tables, texts, etc.

[0045] After analyzing the near-infrared data of the target object, a data display element for the full amount of near-infrared data can be generated. The above-mentioned data display elements may include the table representing the relative concentration changes of hemoglobin mentioned above. In some embodiments, if the near-infrared data includes near-infrared data of different brain regions, the data display elements may also include relevant display elements of the near-infrared data of different brain regions. For example, the data display elements may include a graph of the relative concentration changes of hemoglobin in the frontal lobe, a graph of the relative concentration changes of hemoglobin in the left temporal lobe, and other graphs. In other embodiments, feature extraction can also be further performed based on the relative concentration changes of hemoglobin to obtain representative feature values ​​for each brain region, and use them as one of the data display elements. For example, the integral value, center of gravity value, slope, etc. corresponding to the near-infrared data of each brain region can be used as one of the data display elements.

[0046] In step S112, a report display element preview page is displayed, wherein the report display element preview page includes data display elements of each preset data type, and the near-infrared brain function examination report includes at least a portion of the data display elements of each preset data type.

[0047] A report display element preview page can be displayed based on the data display element generated in step S111. By browsing the report display element preview page, the user can learn the near-infrared data of the target object. The user can determine the data display element of interest from the comprehensive data display elements displayed on the report display element preview page. For example, if a certain near-infrared data of the target object is abnormal, the user will be more interested in this near-infrared data. Therefore, when the user subsequently determines the target report template from the candidate report templates, he or she can select a template that includes the data display element for this near-infrared data.

[0048] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a report display element preview page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 , the report display element preview page may include multiple data display elements. For example, a data display element with a preset data type of atlas type may include a graph of the relative concentration change of hemoglobin in the frontal lobe, left and right temporal lobes, middle frontal lobe, right frontal lobe, left frontal lobe, right temporal lobe, and left temporal lobe. A data display element with a preset data type of table type may include the features of the frontal lobe, left and right temporal lobes, middle frontal lobe, right frontal lobe, and left frontal lobe. The above features may be integral values, center of gravity values, slopes, means, etc. It should be understood that the features of different brain regions may also be shown in the form of text descriptions to obtain data display elements related to the features and with a preset data type of text type. Figure 2 The report display element preview page also includes an actionable control named "Report" to initiate the report generation operation mentioned above.

[0049] In some embodiments, other information may also be displayed in the report display element preview page, such as the maximum concentration, minimum concentration, start time, and end time. The above information may affect the generation process of the relative concentration change curve graph. The maximum concentration and the minimum concentration can be used to calculate the relative concentration of hemoglobin, and the start time and the end time can be used to calculate the period during which the relative concentration of hemoglobin changes. The above information can also be adjusted through the respective operable controls, and the data display elements can be updated after the adjustment. The display element preview page can also display the device information of the near-infrared data acquisition device, such as the arrangement of the light source and the detector in the near-infrared data acquisition device, for the user's reference.

[0050] Optionally, in addition to the near-infrared data information of the target object, the data display element may also include corresponding data information of a healthy person, thereby providing a more intuitive comparison result between the two.

[0051] In some embodiments, the near-infrared brain function examination report may include comprehensive data display elements so that the near-infrared brain function examination report can fully reflect the brain function of the target subject. In other embodiments, users and target subjects are generally more concerned with diseased brain areas, so the data display elements corresponding to healthy brain areas may not be included in the near-infrared brain function examination report to improve the effectiveness of the information in the near-infrared brain function examination report.

[0052] According to the above scheme of the embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to the near-infrared data analysis operation, the near-infrared data of the target object can be analyzed to generate data display elements of the target object under various preset data types. Then, a report display element preview page is displayed. The above scheme can visually display the data related to the brain function of the target object in the report display element preview page for the user's reference. The display method of the near-infrared brain function examination report through data display elements also helps the user and the target object to intuitively determine the brain function status of the target object.

[0053] Exemplarily, the content editing area in the brain function examination report editing page displayed in step S120 may include at least one of the following editable items: spectral description of near-infrared data, behavioral description of the target object, brain function examination opinion of the target object, electronic signature of the examiner, manual signature of the examiner, electronic signature of the reviewer, and manual signature of the reviewer.

[0054] The above-mentioned spectral description is used to describe the waveform in the spectrum of near-infrared data, such as describing whether the values ​​of the features such as the integral value, center of gravity value, slope, etc. mentioned above are too high or too low. The above-mentioned behavioral description is used to describe whether the target object can perform the various behaviors specified by the inspector during the examination process. The above-mentioned brain function examination opinion is used to describe the brain function of the target object, for example, from the perspective of brain function, whether it is a healthy object or a diseased object. The above-mentioned electronic signature is a user identification of the inspector or reviewer using a preset font. It can be understood that users can include inspectors and reviewers. The inspector is a user who performs a near-infrared brain function examination on the target object; the reviewer is a user who reviews the brain function examination conclusions made by the inspector. The above-mentioned manual signature can be an image of the inspector or reviewer with a handwritten signature.

[0055] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a brain function test report editing page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 The brain function examination report editing page may include a report template selection item and a content editing area. The user can select the required report template as the target report template by clicking on the operable control of the report template selection item, such as any of the drop-down menus or check boxes shown in the figure. In one example, the content editing area may include the following editable items: spectral description (i.e., the spectral description of the near-infrared data mentioned above), behavior (i.e., the behavioral description of the target object mentioned above), examination opinion (i.e., the brain function examination opinion of the target object mentioned above), examiner (i.e., the examiner's electronic signature), and reviewer (i.e., the reviewer's electronic signature).

[0056] According to the above solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the content editing area includes one or more editable items such as the spectral description of near-infrared data. Users can flexibly edit multiple aspects of the editable items in the content editing area to adapt to different clinical scenarios.

[0057] Exemplarily, after determining the target report template from the candidate report templates in step S130, the generating method further includes steps S210 and S220.

[0058] In step S210 , in response to a content selection operation on any editable item in a content editing area of ​​a brain function examination report editing page, a content selection page corresponding to the editable item is displayed.

[0059] Any editable item in the content editing area can correspond to an operable control. The content selection operation can be an operation of a user clicking the operable control corresponding to any editable item. In response to the content selection operation, a content selection page of the selected editable item can be displayed. The content selection page can present the selectable editing content of the preset editing content corresponding to each editable item under the target report template. The editable item can correspond to different selectable editing content in different report templates, which can be determined according to whether the selectable editing content is adapted to the report template. For example, in response to the operation of the user on the operable control corresponding to the editable item “inspection opinion”, a content selection page corresponding to the “inspection opinion” can be displayed. The inspection opinion that meets the target report template can be selected from the preset editing content corresponding to the “inspection opinion” as the selectable editing content, and the selectable editing content is displayed in the content selection page.

[0060] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a content selection page according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. In combination with Figure 3 , each editable item in the content editing area is provided with a corresponding “selection” button. The content selection operation can be a click operation on the “selection” button. In response to the click operation, the content selection page shown in Figure 4 can be displayed. In one example, the selectable editing content displayed in the content selection page can include “no obvious abnormalities are found” with the prompt word “no obvious abnormalities are found”, “consider the prompt similar to the characteristics of anxiety disorder” with the prompt word “anxiety disorder”, “consider the prompt similar to the characteristics of anxiety and depression” with the prompt word “anxiety and depression”, and the like.

[0061] In step S220, in response to the selection operation on the selectable editing content in the content selection page, the selected target editing content is displayed in the content editing area. The target editing content is used to generate the near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object.

[0062] Referring again to Figure 4 , the selection operation can include a content click operation on a part of the selectable editing content by using an input device. Through the content click operation, the desired content can be selected from the selectable editing content. Alternatively, the selection operation can also include a click operation on the “confirm” button of the operable control shown in Figure 4 . Through the click operation on the “confirm” button, the desired content determined by the content click operation is determined as the target editing content. As shown in Figure 4 , the content selection page further includes an operable control “cancel” button. Through the click operation on the “cancel” button, the selection of the desired content by the content click operation can be cancelled, thereby allowing the desired content to be reselected.

[0063] In combination with Figure 3 and Figure 4 If the user triggers Figure 4 If you select an optional edit content in the , the optional edit content can be used as the selected target edit content and displayed in Figure 3 In the area where the corresponding editable item is located. For example, if Figure 3 The editable items in include inspection comments, Figure 4 The corresponding content selection page includes the optional editing content of "Prompt that no obvious abnormalities were found". After the user triggers the selection operation of the optional editing content, "Prompt that no obvious abnormalities were found" can be selected as the target editing content and displayed in the corresponding area where the editable item is the inspection opinion.

[0064] According to the above solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to a content selection operation for any editable item in the content editing area, a content selection page corresponding to the editable item can be displayed. Then, in response to a selection operation for selectable editable content on the content selection page, the selected target editable content is displayed in the content editing area. The above solution can provide a content selection page so that the user can determine the target editable content by selecting preset editable content, reducing the labor cost of manual text input by the user and avoiding the problem that manual text input may cause errors in the content of the editable item.

[0065] Exemplarily, the above generation method may further include steps S310 and S320.

[0066] In step S310 , based on the user identification information of the current user, it is determined whether the current user has the editing authority for the preset editing content.

[0067] User identification information can be used to distinguish different users and can be a user's name or identification number. For the report generation software used to execute the generation method, when a user opens the report generation software, the user may be required to enter user identification information, such as a user name. Optionally, to prevent abuse, the user may also be required to enter a password. This user identification information can be used to identify the current user. In the report generation software, editing permissions for the preset editing content can be pre-set for each different user. It will be understood that the preset editing content is the basis for the target editing content and should be accurately described. Therefore, based on the experience level of different users, editing permissions for the preset editing content can be provided only to some users with higher levels of experience. After the user enters the user identification information, the identity of the current user can be identified based on the user identification information, and then it can be determined whether the current user has editing permissions for the preset editing content.

[0068] In step S320 , in a case where the current user has editing authority, in response to the current user's editing operation on the preset editing content, the preset editing content is edited to update the preset editing content.

[0069] After determining that the current user has the editing authority, the preset editing content can be deleted, modified, and / or newly added in response to the user's editing operation on the preset editing content.

[0070] After a user updates the preset edited content on one electronic device, the updated content can be synchronized with other electronic devices via wireless or wired transmission. For example, a user can modify the preset edited content on a server. Another example is that after the user completes the modification on an electronic device, the modification can be uploaded to the server, which then synchronizes the content to other electronic devices communicating with it, achieving data synchronization. This allows the user to directly use the updated preset edited content when logging in to other electronic devices.

[0071] According to the above-mentioned scheme provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to determine whether the current user has the editing authority for the preset editing content based on the user identification information of the current user. Then, in the case where the current user has the editing authority, the preset editing content is edited in response to the current user's editing operation on the preset editing content to update the preset editing content. The above-mentioned scheme can support users with editing authority to change the preset editing content. On the one hand, it can enable the preset editing content to be kept updated, thereby ensuring that the scene adaptability of the near-infrared brain function examination report generated based on it is always strong; on the other hand, by restricting the identity of the user who changes the preset editing content, the accuracy of the preset editing content is guaranteed, thereby ensuring the accuracy and professionalism of the near-infrared brain function examination report generated based on it.

[0072] For example, the content selection page of each editable item in the content editing area includes selectable editing content under at least one report description dimension. The report description dimension can describe at least part of the content of the editable item from different aspects.

[0073] In one example, if the editable item is a spectral description, the report description dimensions of the spectral description may include: frontal lobe integral value, frontal lobe center of gravity value, frontal lobe initial activation, temporal lobe integral value, etc.

[0074] The above generation method may further include step S410 and step S420.

[0075] In step S410 , for each report description dimension, the recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension is determined based on the near infrared data of the target object and the content recommendation rule corresponding to the report description dimension.

[0076] In one example, the content recommendation rule can be associated with the relative relationship between the first value in the near-infrared data (or the analyzed near-infrared data) and the preset data. In a specific example 1, taking the report description dimension including the frontal lobe integral value as an example, the first value is the frontal lobe integral value, then the above-mentioned preset data can be the endpoint values ​​of multiple preset intervals to determine whether the first value is located in a certain preset interval. In another specific example 2, taking the report description dimension including the frontal lobe center of gravity value as an example, the first value is the moment corresponding to the frontal lobe center of gravity value, then the preset data can be a preset moment to measure the time period in which the near-infrared data is concentrated.

[0077] In the above-mentioned specific example 1, the content recommendation rule may be: If the frontal lobe integral value (in this example, the first value above) determined based on near-infrared data is within the preset first interval, the recommended content is "Large integral value." Consequently, the editable spectral description item in the content editing area may display "Frontal lobe cerebral blood flow changes are acceptable, the integral value is large, and the waveform rises significantly during the task." If the frontal lobe integral value is within the preset second interval, the recommended content is "Medium integral value." Consequently, the editable spectral description item in the content editing area may display "Frontal lobe cerebral blood flow changes are acceptable, the integral value is medium, and the waveform fluctuates during the task." In the above-mentioned specific example 2, the content recommendation rule may be: If the time corresponding to the frontal lobe center of gravity value (in this example, the first value above) determined based on near-infrared data is less than the preset time, the recommended content is "Center of gravity value is in the early to middle stage." Consequently, the editable spectral description item in the content editing area may display "Frontal lobe center of gravity is forward, and the center of gravity value is in the early to middle stage of the task."

[0078] In step S420, the recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension is highlighted.

[0079] Highlighting the recommended content may include displaying the recommended content in a different display manner from non-recommended content, and / or adjusting the display order of the recommended content to be before the non-recommended content.

[0080] According to the above solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, for each report description dimension, the recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension can be determined based on the near-infrared data of the target object and the content recommendation rules corresponding to the report description dimension. The recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension is then highlighted. The above solution can automatically highlight the recommended content that meets the actual situation of the target object based on the near-infrared data of the target object, which can increase the speed at which users select the target editing content from the optional editing content on the content selection page, thereby improving the user experience.

[0081] Exemplarily, the brain function test report editing page further includes a report preview area. The above-mentioned generation method may further include step S510. In step S510, a preview report is generated in the report preview area according to the target report template and the data display elements of the target object.

[0082] In the report preview area, a preview report can be displayed in real time based on the target report template and data display elements of the target object selected by the user.

[0083] Reference here Figure 3 ,exist Figure 3 The brain function test report editing page shown also includes a report preview area. Figure 3 The report preview area is used to display the current near-infrared brain function examination report. By editing the editable items in the content editing area, the near-infrared brain function examination report displayed on the right can be changed and updated accordingly. For example, if the near-infrared brain function examination report includes a behavioral description of the target subject, and one of the editable items in the content editing area is "Behavior", then if "Behavior" is edited in the content editing area, the content of the behavioral description in the near-infrared brain function examination report will change accordingly.

[0084] According to the above-mentioned scheme of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a preview report can be generated in the report preview area of ​​the brain function examination report editing page based on the target report template and the near-infrared data of the target object, so as to display the near-infrared brain function examination report to the user in real-time visual display, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the report.

[0085] Exemplarily, step S510 may include steps S511 to S513.

[0086] In step S511, the target report template is loaded in the report preview area to obtain the report to be updated.

[0087] The above-mentioned report to be updated contains multiple data display elements and editable content controls associated with each data display element. The data display element may include the data display element displayed in the report display element preview page, and may also include other data display elements, such as the name, gender, and information corresponding to each editable item above. The data display element may be associated with an editable content control. The above-mentioned editable content control can be used to edit the associated data display elements. The editable content control may be in the form of a text box, for example: a text box for editing the name of the target object, a text box for editing the age of the target object, etc. In some embodiments, the editable content control may be filled with the data display element displayed in the report display element preview page above, or filled with text information in the target object's case, or filled with information edited by the user in the editable item. The editable content control may also save default values.

[0088] In some embodiments, if the editable item includes the signature of the inspector or reviewer, the signature can be represented by name text in the editable item and by an image in the report to be updated. For example, if the editable item includes the name text of the electronic signature of the inspector or reviewer, an image with the inspector's or reviewer's manual signature can be used as one of the data display elements. After the user edits the inspector or reviewer in the editable item, a name identifier (such as the name text or the number corresponding to the name) can be obtained based on the content edited by the user. The above-mentioned name identifier can be matched with the image with the inspector's or reviewer's manual signature, and the successfully matched image can be used as one of the data display elements.

[0089] Optionally, a data display element may also be associated with a non-editable data element identifier, which is used to identify the associated data display element. The data element identifier can be text that is common across all report templates and does not need to be changed. For example, the data element identifier may include a text box containing the fixed text "Target Subject Name" or "Target Subject Age." In a report to be updated according to an embodiment of the present application, the data element identifier and the associated data display element may be arranged in a row, arranged on the left and right, with the data element identifier on the left and the data display element on the right, separated by a colon. The properties of the editable content control associated with each data display element include a content update tag, which is used by the report generation software to update the content of the editable content control. Exemplarily, the content update tag may be a unique identifier in the report to be updated, used to identify the associated, editable data display element. For example, the content update tag for the target subject's name is "PatientName," and the content update tag for the target subject's age is "PatientAge." The report generation software may iterate through the content update tags to update the data display element associated with each editable content control.

[0090] In step S512 , based on the matching result between the content update tag and the data display element, target data for updating the to-be-updated report is determined from the data display element of the target object.

[0091] In one example, a data display element's attributes can include a data identifier for matching with a content update tag. For example, a data display element for the integral value of the right frontal lobe has the data identifier "RightFrontalLobe_Integral," while a data display element for the integral value of the left frontal lobe has the data identifier "LeftFrontalLobe_Integral," thus distinguishing between different data display elements. In the above example, the content update tag in the report to be updated can also include "RightFrontalLobe_Integral" or "LeftFrontalLobe_Integral," allowing the content update tag to be matched with the data display element. The matching data display element can be used as the target data. For another example, if the name (data identifier) ​​of a graph in a data display element matches a content update tag, the graph can be displayed in the editable content control corresponding to the content update tag. In one example, the report template can also include insertion instructions for the graph, indicating the location (which determines the editable content control) and size of the graph in the report to be updated.

[0092] In step S513 , the content of the editable content control in the report to be updated is updated based on the target data, and a preview report is generated.

[0093] In this step S513 , the target data may be filled into the corresponding editable content control in the report to be updated, so as to update the report to be updated and obtain a preview report.

[0094] According to the above-mentioned scheme provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target report template can be loaded in the report preview area to obtain the report to be updated. Then, based on the matching result between the content update tag and the data display element, the target data for updating the report to be updated is determined from the data display element of the target object. Then, based on the target data, the content of the editable content control in the report to be updated is updated to generate a preview report. The above-mentioned scheme can visually display a preview of the near-infrared brain function examination report to the user in real time, automatically and accurately update the preview report, and improve the user experience.

[0095] For example, before step S130, the generation method may further include: determining a recommended report template corresponding to the examination paradigm used by the target subject during the near-infrared brain function examination from preset report templates, and then using the recommended report template as a candidate report template.

[0096] The aforementioned examination paradigm may include a series of examinations conducted on the subject while the subject is instructed to perform a corresponding task. For example, the aforementioned task may be a verbal fluency task. By collecting multiple pieces of corresponding near-infrared data while the subject performs the verbal fluency task, the subject's brain function can be effectively assessed. Another example is an n-back memory task, etc. Different examination paradigms may correspond to different types of near-infrared data, such as near-infrared data from different brain regions.

[0097] It is understood that for a specific target subject, a personalized examination paradigm can be used when performing near-infrared brain function examinations on that subject. Furthermore, a corresponding recommended report template can be screened from multiple preset report templates based on the examination paradigm, and the screened recommended report template can be used as a candidate report template. Thus, when the candidate report templates are provided via the report selection item in step S130, a smaller number of candidate report templates that have been screened and match the target subject can be provided for the user to select, making it easier for the user to more quickly determine the target report template.

[0098] According to the above-described solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, different inspection paradigms can correspond to different preset report templates, and the recommended report template corresponding to the inspection paradigm in use is used as the candidate report template. Because the collected near-infrared data is related to the inspection paradigm, the candidate report templates provided by the above solution are adapted to the user's actual needs. Furthermore, compared to all preset report templates, the total number is smaller, making it easier for users to more quickly identify the target report template among the candidate report templates.

[0099] According to another aspect of the present application, a device for generating a near-infrared brain function test report is also provided, the generating device including a processor, the processor executing the method for generating a near-infrared brain function test report according to each embodiment of the present application by running report generation software. The generating device may also include a memory storing a computer program or instruction, and the processor may access the memory to obtain the computer program or instruction. When the computer program or instruction is executed by the processor, the corresponding steps of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function test report according to the embodiment of the present application may be executed.

[0100] According to another aspect of the present application, a computer program product is also provided, including computer program instructions. When the above-mentioned computer program instructions are executed by a computer or processor, the computer or processor executes the corresponding steps of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to each embodiment of the present application.

[0101] According to another aspect of the present application, a storage medium is also provided, on which program instructions are stored, and when the program instructions are run by a computer or a processor, the computer or processor is caused to execute the corresponding steps of the generation method of the infrared brain function test report of the embodiment of the present application, and for realizing the corresponding module in the generation device of the above-mentioned near-infrared brain function test report according to the embodiment of the present application. The storage medium can, for example, include a memory card of a smart phone, a storage component of a tablet computer, a hard disk of a personal computer, a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), a USB memory, or any combination of the above-mentioned storage media. The computer-readable storage medium can be any combination of one or more computer-readable storage media.

[0102] A person skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation scheme of the above-mentioned generating device and storage medium by reading the above-mentioned description of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.

[0103] Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above example embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as claimed in the appended claims.

[0104] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0105] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units described is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, other division methods may be used, such as combining or integrating multiple units or components into another device, or ignoring or not performing some features.

[0106] In the description provided herein, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

[0107] Similarly, it should be understood that in order to streamline the present application and aid in understanding one or more of the various application aspects, in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the various features of the present application are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof. However, this approach of the present application should not be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those explicitly recited in each claim. More precisely, as reflected in the corresponding claims, the inventive point is that the corresponding technical problem can be solved with fewer features than all the features of a single disclosed embodiment. Therefore, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim itself serving as a separate embodiment of the present application.

[0108] Those skilled in the art will understand that, except where mutually exclusive, all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings), as well as all processes or units of any method or apparatus disclosed herein, may be combined in any combination. Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose.

[0109] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

[0110] The various component embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware, or as software modules running on one or more processors, or a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in practice, a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used to implement some or all of the functions of some modules in the device for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to the embodiments of the present application. The present invention can also be implemented as a device program (e.g., a computer program or computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention can be stored on a computer-readable medium or in the form of one or more signals. Such signals can be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

[0111] It should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art may devise alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between brackets should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of appropriately programmed computers. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third etc. does not indicate any order. These words may be interpreted as names.

[0112] The above description is merely a specific embodiment or illustration of a specific embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report, characterized in that: The generation method performs the following steps by running the report generation software: In response to a near-infrared data analysis operation for a target object, a report display element preview page is displayed, wherein the report display element preview page includes data display elements of the near-infrared data, and the data display elements are used for a user to determine a data display element of interest therefrom, so as to determine a target report template from candidate report templates based on the data display element of interest; In response to a report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed; wherein the brain function examination report editing page includes a content editing area, a report template selection item, and a report preview area; the report preview area is used to display a preview report, the preview report being obtained by updating the content of an editable content control in the report to be updated, the report to be updated including a plurality of data display elements and editable content controls associated with each data display element; the properties of the editable content controls associated with each data display element include a content update tag, the content update tag being used by the report generation software to determine target data for updating the report to be updated from the data display elements of the target object, and to update the content of the editable content controls based on the target data to generate a preview report; Providing a candidate report template via the report template selection item, and determining a target report template from the candidate report templates in response to a report template selection operation; wherein the candidate report templates can be imported into a report template edited or customized by running a document editing software; In response to an editing operation on each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template.

2. The generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of displaying a report display element preview page in response to the near infrared data analysis operation on the target object includes: In response to the near-infrared data analysis operation, analyzing the near-infrared data of the target object to generate data display elements of the target object under various preset data types; The report display element preview page is displayed; wherein, the report display element preview page includes data display elements under each preset data type, and the near-infrared brain function examination report includes at least a part of the data display elements under each preset data type.

3. The generation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that After determining the target report template from the candidate report templates, the generating method further includes: In response to a content selection operation on any editable item in the content editing area, displaying a content selection page corresponding to the editable item; wherein the content selection page presents selectable editing content under the target report template in the preset editing content corresponding to each editable item; In response to a selection operation on the optional editing content in the content selection page, the selected target editing content is displayed in the content editing area; wherein, the target editing content is used to generate a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object.

4. The generation method according to claim 3, characterized in that The content selection page includes optional editing content under at least one report description dimension; The generating method further comprises: For each report description dimension, determining the recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension according to the near-infrared data of the target object and the content recommendation rule corresponding to the report description dimension; Highlight the recommended content corresponding to each report description dimension.

5. The generation method according to claim 3, characterized in that The generating method further comprises: Determining whether the current user has editing authority for the preset editing content based on the user identification information of the current user; In the case that the current user has the editing authority, in response to the current user's editing operation on the preset editing content, the preset editing content is edited to update the preset editing content.

6. The generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The generating method further comprises generating a preview report in the report preview area according to the target report template and the data display element of the target object according to the following steps: Load the target report template in the report preview area to obtain the report to be updated; Based on the matching result between the content update tag and the data display element, determining target data for updating the to-be-updated report from the data display element of the target object; The content of the editable content control in the report to be updated is updated based on the target data to generate a preview report.

7. The generation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Before providing the report templates to be selected via the report template selection item and determining the target report template from the report templates to be selected in response to the report template selection operation, the generating method further includes: Based on the examination paradigm used by the target subject when undergoing near-infrared brain function examination, determining a recommended report template corresponding to the examination paradigm from preset report templates; The recommended report template is used as the report template to be selected.

8. The generation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The document editing software is used to edit documents in the doc format or docx format.

9. The generation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The content editing area includes at least one of the following editable items: The spectral description of the near-infrared data, the behavioral description of the target object, the brain function examination opinion of the target object, the electronic signature of the examiner, the manual signature of the examiner, the electronic signature of the reviewer, and the manual signature of the reviewer.

10. A device for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report, characterized in that: The generating device includes a processor, and the processor executes the following steps by running report generating software: In response to a near-infrared data analysis operation for a target object, a report display element preview page is displayed, wherein the report display element preview page includes data display elements of the near-infrared data, and the data display elements are used for a user to determine a data display element of interest therefrom, so as to determine a target report template from candidate report templates based on the data display element of interest; In response to a report generation operation initiated in the report display element preview page, a brain function examination report editing page is displayed; wherein the brain function examination report editing page includes a content editing area, a report template selection item, and a report preview area; the report preview area is used to display a preview report, the preview report being obtained by updating the content of an editable content control in the report to be updated, the report to be updated including a plurality of data display elements and editable content controls associated with each data display element; the properties of the editable content controls associated with each data display element include a content update tag, the content update tag being used by the report generation software to determine target data for updating the report to be updated from the data display elements of the target object, and to update the content of the editable content controls based on the target data to generate a preview report; Providing a candidate report template via the report template selection item, and determining a target report template from the candidate report templates in response to a report template selection operation; wherein the candidate report templates can be imported into a report template edited or customized by running a document editing software; In response to an editing operation on each editable item in the content editing area, a near-infrared brain function examination report associated with the target object is generated according to the editing operation and the target report template.

11. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, characterized in that The computer program instructions are used to execute the steps of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 when running.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, executes the steps of the method for generating a near-infrared brain function examination report according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images