Comprehensive nursing device for neonatology department

Abstract

The comprehensive nursing device for the neonatology department relates to the technical field of neonatal nursing and comprises a nursing table and a heat preservation box, the heat preservation box is fixedly connected to the top face of the nursing table, the front side of the heat preservation box is rotationally connected with a box door, and a cloth liner is arranged at the top of the nursing table; a neonate is put up and moved upwards through a cloth liner, the neonate is indirectly lifted in a mode similar to a hammock, so that a space allowing the two arms of a medical worker to stretch into is exposed between the cloth liner and a placement block, and compared with an existing mode that the medical worker needs to adjust a proper angle and posture in a narrow heat preservation box cavity, the medical worker can conveniently and rapidly carry out medical treatment. When the newborn is transferred, the newborn with tender and soft bones and muscles is held out, medical staff at the position can take the newborn out of the incubator only by stretching two arms into the inner wall of the incubator for supporting under the condition that the medical staff does not directly contact with the newborn, so that the transfer work of the newborn can be quickly carried out; and other subsequent medical nursing work on the newborn is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of neonatal care, in particular to a comprehensive neonatal care device. Background Art

[0002] A neonatal incubator is a device that provides a stable and suitable environment for newborns, especially premature babies, low-birth-weight babies or newborns with certain diseases.

[0003] When the physiological indicators of the newborn are stable and it reaches a certain developmental stage, the medical staff will take the newborn out of the incubator and transfer it. In order to provide stable environmental control and facilitate the placement of various monitoring equipment, the incubator is usually designed to be compact. The internal space is limited, and the space left for medical staff to operate is relatively small. This limits the range of movement of the medical staff's arms when taking the newborn out, making it difficult to perform normal holding movements. In addition, because the newborn's body is very delicate, the bones and muscles are not fully developed, the body is soft and lacks support, so the medical staff need to be extra careful when taking the newborn out, so as not to use improper force or incorrect posture, so that the newborn's limbs touch the inner wall of the incubator and cause damage to the newborn. When taking the newborn out of the incubator, the medical staff need to take into account the position of the head, body and limbs at the same time, which increases the difficulty of operation.

[0004] Since it is difficult for medical staff to operate, they may need to spend more time and energy to complete this operation, which will affect the progress of the entire medical process, and other related medical tasks may be delayed, such as newborn care, examination and treatment.

[0005] For this reason, a comprehensive nursing device for neonatology is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive neonatal care device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a comprehensive nursing device for neonatology, comprising a nursing table and an incubator, wherein the incubator is fixedly connected to the top surface of the nursing table, a door is rotatably connected to the front side of the incubator, a mat is arranged on the top of the nursing table, a scooping assembly is arranged on the nursing table, the scooping assembly comprises four basic blocks, the four basic blocks are distributed in a rectangular array and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, the basic blocks comprise a basic outer frame and a basic inner frame located inside the basic outer frame, the shape of the basic outer frame is a rectangle with a protrusion on the top side wall, the shape of the basic inner frame corresponds to the rectangle, a circle of slide groove is formed between the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame, and part of the bottom frame edge surface of the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame The cam is provided with a plurality of electric wheels, and the plurality of electric wheels are connected to a fixed block for common rotation. The fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating block on a side away from the electric wheel. Two clamps are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower centers of the rotating block for sliding movement on a side away from the fixed block. A spring is fixedly connected between the sides of the two clamps close to each other. Two placement blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top surface of the nursing table. A plurality of electric rollers are rotatably connected between the two placement blocks. Belts are transmission-connected between the plurality of electric rollers. A control pedal is installed on the front bottom side of the nursing table.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a cloth changing assembly, which is arranged on a nursing table, and the cloth changing assembly includes a storage box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the nursing table on one side away from the box door, and the left and right ends of the top of the nursing table on one side away from the box door are symmetrically fixedly connected to two side blocks, and a side groove is opened on each side of the two side blocks close to each other, and the two side grooves are rotatably connected to an inner limit plate on one side close to the storage box through a rotating shaft, and a push rod is slidably connected between the two side grooves together, and the push rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs between the side of the push rod close to the storage box and the storage box, and the push rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to two trigger rods on the side close to the storage box, and a covering plate is fixedly connected between the top surface of the outer wall of the storage box and the thermal insulation box, and two rubber sheets 1 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two trigger rods on the covering plate, and two rubber sheets 2 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two trigger rods on the thermal insulation box, and a spring 3 is respectively fixedly connected between the two inner limit plates and the side grooves on the same side.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a disinfection component, which is symmetrically arranged on the incubator, and the disinfection component includes a disinfection box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the incubator, a conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disinfection box on a side away from the center of the incubator, an electric spray valve is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator on a side close to the disinfection box, the conduit is connected to the incubator cavity through the electric spray valve, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the incubator on a side close to the electric spray valve, a square slide rod is slidably connected to the support plate, an L-shaped sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the square slide rod close to the electric spray valve, a spring four is fixedly connected between the support plate and the L-shaped sealing plate, and the spring four is sleeved on the surface of the square slide rod, a switch button is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped sealing plate away from the support plate, and a firing rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the trigger rod located in the incubator cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the placement block is shaped as a "convex" shape, and the top surface of the belt and the top surface of the placement block are in the same horizontal plane.

[0011] Furthermore, the splint is configured to be a material with silicone wrapped outside and metal embedded inside.

[0012] Furthermore, the two side blocks extend into the interior of the thermal insulation box from a side away from the storage box, the two trigger rods pass through the cover plate, and the top ends of the two trigger rods pass through a side of the thermal insulation box away from the box door.

[0013] Furthermore, the top lower surface of the trigger rod is set as an inclined surface, the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods are located on the top of the two basic blocks close to the control pedal, and the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods are located on the moving path of the clamping plates in the two basic blocks close to the control pedal.

[0014] Furthermore, trigger sensors are arranged on the inclined surfaces of the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods, and the trigger sensors are electrically connected to the multiple electric rollers through the controller.

[0015] Furthermore, the switch button is located on the moving path of the firing rod, and the switch button is electrically connected to the electric spray valve through the controller.

[0016] Furthermore, a filling port and a sealing cover are provided on the top of the disinfection box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The newborn is lifted up by the mat and moved upward, forming a "hammock"-like manner to indirectly raise the height of the newborn, so that there is space between the mat and the placement block for medical staff to extend their arms. Compared with the existing medical staff who need to adjust the appropriate angle and posture in the narrow incubator to take out the newborn, the medical staff here can take the newborn out of the incubator without directly touching the newborn, and only need to extend their arms into the inner wall of the incubator for support, so as to avoid improper force or incorrect posture, so that the newborn's limbs touch the inner wall of the incubator and cause damage to the newborn;

[0019] By laying the drawn out pad on the placement block and the belt, after the medical staff takes the pad and the newborn out of the incubator, a new pad can be automatically laid out in the incubator, so that the next newborn can be used continuously, reducing the trouble of subsequent medical staff having to lay out the pad by themselves, and the newly drawn out pad is clamped by the push rod and the nursing table, so that the "automatic loading" of the cloth changing component can be realized, and the medical staff only needs to regularly add a sufficient amount of pad into the storage box, so that the cloth changing component can be operated continuously for multiple times;

[0020] The electric spray valve automatically sprays atomized disinfectant into the incubator cavity, and can be started immediately after the medical staff takes out the newborn, without the need for tedious manual disinfection operations. Compared with traditional disinfection methods, automatic disinfection can complete the disinfection task more quickly and efficiently, improve the overall efficiency of medical work, and ensure that the dosage and time of each disinfection are consistent, achieving a standardized disinfection process, which helps to improve the quality and effect of disinfection and reduce the situation of incomplete or excessive disinfection caused by human factors;

[0021] By covering the output end of the electric spray valve with an L-shaped sealing plate after disinfection is completed, dust, impurities and other substances can be prevented from entering the atomized disinfectant at the output end of the electric spray valve to interfere with the spraying work, and the disinfectant that is partially condensed on the output end of the electric spray valve after disinfection is completed can be prevented from dripping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control pedal of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structural positions of the placement blocks, belts, etc. of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the details of the positions of the foundation block, chute and track of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cloth changing assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a cloth changing assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the disinfection assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the disinfection assembly structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface of the overall device of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 11. Nursing table; 12. Incubator; 13. Door; 14. Mat;

[0037] 21. Base block; 22. Slide; 23. Track; 24. Electric wheel; 25. Fixed block; 26. Rotating block; 27. Clamp; 28. Spring 1; 29. ​​Placement block; 210. Electric roller; 211. Belt; 212. Control pedal;

[0038] 31. Storage box; 32. Side block; 33. Side groove; 34. Inner limit plate; 35. Push rod; 36. Spring 2; 37. Trigger rod; 38. Covering plate; 39. Rubber sheet 1; 310. Rubber sheet 2; 311. Spring 3;

[0039] 41. Disinfection box; 42. Catheter; 43. Electric spray valve; 44. Support plate; 45. Square slide bar; 46. L-shaped sealing plate; 47. Spring four; 48. Switch button; 49. Firing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiments provided by the present invention:

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 6 A comprehensive neonatal care device includes a nursing table 11 and an incubator 12. The incubator 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the nursing table 11. Figure 1 For position reference, a door 13 is rotatably connected to the front side of the incubator 12 , and a mat 14 is provided on the top of the nursing table 11 .

[0044] A lifting assembly is provided on the nursing table 11, and the lifting assembly is used to help medical staff to carry the newborn out of the incubator 12. The lifting assembly includes four basic blocks 21, and the four basic blocks 21 are distributed in a rectangular array and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 12. The basic blocks 21 include a basic outer frame and a basic inner frame located inside the basic outer frame. The shape of the basic outer frame is set to be a rectangle with a protruding top side wall, and the shape of the basic inner frame corresponds to it. A circle of slide groove 22 is formed between the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame, and two tracks 23 are formed correspondingly on the bottom frame edge surfaces of the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame, as well as the side frame edge surfaces closer to the inside of the incubator 12. The two tracks 23 are arranged at the outer ends of the slide groove 22, and a plurality of electric wheels 24 are arranged inside the slide groove 22. Figure 6 As shown, the slide groove 22 is provided with anti-skid teeth inside, and the slide groove 22 is frictionally matched with the electric rotating wheel 24 through the anti-skid teeth. A fixed block 25 is connected to the multiple electric rotating wheels 24 for common rotation. The fixed block 25 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 26 on the side away from the electric rotating wheel 24. The rotating block 26 is symmetrically slidably connected to two clamping plates 27 on the side away from the fixed block 25. One end of the two clamping plates 27 passes through the rotating block 26. A spring 28 is fixedly connected between the sides of the two clamping plates 27 that are close to each other, so as to prevent the two clamping plates 27 from sliding symmetrically up and down. Figure 1 For position reference, two placement blocks 29 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top surface of the nursing table 11, and multiple electric rollers 210 are rotatably connected between the two placement blocks 29. Belts 211 are transmission-connected between the multiple electric rollers 210. Figure 1 For position reference, a control pedal 212 is installed on the bottom front side of the nursing table 11.

[0045] Among them: Figure 8As shown, the top sidewall protrusions of the base outer frame of the base block 21 on the same side are oriented relative to each other, so that when the clamping plate 27 clamps the four corners of the mat 14, there is an action to gather the top of the mat 14, which can prevent the newborn from bumping when it is hung in the mat 14. At the same time, when the medical staff takes the mat 14 out of the incubator 12, the four corners of the mat 14 directly cover the body of the newborn under the action of gravity, which is convenient for the subsequent medical staff to directly tuck up the mat 14 to form a wrap for the newborn, similar to "tucking the corners of the quilt", which can make the mat 14 fit the body better and prevent air leakage, and can effectively prevent the newborn from moving around. Because when the medical staff picks up the newborn, the newborn is located at the elbow of the medical staff, it is difficult for the medical staff to wrap the newborn alone while holding the newborn. This can conveniently realize the wrapping operation of the newborn.

[0046] The pad cloth 14 is laid flat on the top surfaces of the two placement blocks 29 and the belt 211 .

[0047] The nursing table 11 includes a mobile bracket at the bottom and an operation placement table at the top, the operation placement table is installed on the top of the mobile bracket, a reset spring is arranged between the control pedal 212 and the mobile bracket of the nursing table 11, and the control pedal 212 is automatically lifted and reset after the medical staff steps on the control pedal 212, and a trigger switch is arranged at the corresponding position of the lower surface of the control pedal 212 and the mobile bracket of the nursing table 11, and the electric wheel 24 can be turned on by stepping on the control pedal 212 to contact the trigger switch. In the initial state, the electric wheel 24 is in Figure 4 The position shown is located at the bottom of the slide 22 on the side away from the track 23. When the medical staff steps on the control pedal 212, the two trigger switches collide, and the multiple electric wheels 24 rotate. While the electric wheels 24 rotate, they rub against the anti-slip teeth inside the slide 22, driving the fixed block 25 to move.

[0048] Among them: Reference Figure 5 As shown, the placement block 29 is shaped like a "convex" character, so that when the pad 14 is laid flat on the placement block 29, the four corners of the pad 14 are suspended, so that the clamping plate 27 can easily clamp the pad 14. When the pad 14 is laid flat on the placement block 29 and the medical staff does not step on the control pedal 212, the pad 14 is located in the middle of the bottom horizontal plane of the two tracks 23, and the top surface of the belt 211 is at the same horizontal plane as the top surface of the placement block 29, so as to ensure that the pad 14 is flat when it is laid flat on the placement block 29.

[0049] Wherein: the splint 27 is configured to be a material of silicone wrapped outside and metal embedded inside, so as to ensure the rigidity of the splint 27 while preventing the splint 27 from bumping against the newborn.

[0050] When the scooping assembly is in operation, the pad 14 is laid flat on the top of the placement block 29 and the belt 211, and the newborn is placed on the pad 14. The medical staff needs to take the newborn out of the incubator 12. At this time, the medical staff turns the door 13 to the front of the incubator 12, and then steps on the control pedal 212. At this time, the control pedal 212 starts the electric wheel 24 to rotate. Figures 3 to 6 For reference, the electric wheel 24 moves in the slide groove 22 toward the bottom direction of the track 23, and the fixed block 25 drives the two clamping plates 27 to move synchronously through the rotating block 26. When the two clamping plates 27 move to the two tracks 23 at the bottom frame edge of the base block 21, the two clamping plates 27 slide close to each other under the action of the two tracks 23, so that the two clamping plates 27 slide close to each other in the rotating block 26, and in this process, the spring 1 28 is elastically compressed. At this time, the two clamping plates 27 close to each other clamp the corners of the pad 14. Since the structures such as the base block 21, the slide groove 22, etc. are arranged in four groups and are located on the nursing table 11, and then the four corners of the pad 14 are clamped, and the clamping plate 27 clamping the pad 14 continues to move along the gap between the two tracks 23. At this time, the clamping plate 27 moves horizontally on the bottom horizontal plane of the track 23, and at this time, the two corners of the two pads 14 on the same side of the placement block 29 are close to each other. When the clamping plate 27 moves to the turning corner of the track 23, the rotating block 26 rotates on the surface of the fixed block 25 to ensure that there is no jamming, and to ensure that the clamping plate 27 can move along the turning corner of the track 23. At this time, the clamping plate 27 moves vertically upward along the gap between the two tracks 23, which will also clamp the pad The four corners of the cloth 14 are slightly twisted to reinforce the cloth pad 14. As the splint 27 continues to move upward, the two sides of the cloth pad 14 close to the placement block 29 are lifted up to form a "U" shape, and the cloth pad 14 moves upward vertically synchronously. At this time, the newborn is located at the bottom of the "U" shape of the cloth pad 14, and the cloth pad 14 is in the process of being lifted up on both sides and continuously moving upward. When the cloth pad 14 moves up to no longer conflict with the belt 211 and the placement block 29, the medical staff extends their arms to the bottom of the cloth pad 14 to support the bottom of the "U" shape of the cloth pad 14. When the splint 27 moves to the top of the track 23, the medical staff As the clamping plate 27 continues to move, the clamping plate 27 no longer conflicts with the tracks 23 on both sides. At this time, the two clamping plates 27 move away from each other under the elastic extension of the spring 1 28, and then the clamping plate 27 no longer clamps the four corners of the mat 14, and then under the action of gravity, the mat 14 and the newborn fall downward, but because the medical staff has already supported the mat 14 at this time, the mat 14 and the newborn will be supported by the arms of the medical staff. At this time, the medical staff takes the mat 14 and the newborn out of the incubator 12 and rotates the door 13 toward the incubator 12. After the electric wheel 24 rotates one circle inside the slide slot 22, the electric wheel 24 will stay at Figure 4, the medical staff no longer steps on the control pedal 212, and the two trigger switches are separated under the elastic extension of the return spring, and the electric rotating wheel 24 no longer moves.

[0051] During the operation of the above-mentioned scooping component, the pad cloth 14 scoops up the newborn and moves it upwards, forming a "hammock"-like manner to indirectly lift the newborn, so that a space is exposed between the pad cloth 14 and the placement block 29 for medical staff to extend their arms. Compared with the existing medical staff who need to adjust the appropriate angle and posture in the narrow incubator 12 cavity to carry out the newborn with delicate and soft bones and muscles, the medical staff here can carry the newborn out of the incubator 12 without directly contacting the newborn, and only need to extend their arms into the inner wall of the incubator 12 for support, thereby avoiding improper force or incorrect posture, which may cause the newborn's limbs to touch the inner wall of the incubator 12 and cause damage to the newborn.

[0052] At the same time, due to the softness of the pad 14 and the "hammock"-like shape formed when the pad 14 scoops up the newborn and moves it upward, the newborn can be effectively prevented from being bumped by hard contact during the transfer of the newborn from the incubator 12. The scooping method can effectively fix the newborn in a soft position during the transfer process to avoid the impact of the newborn's movement.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] See also Figure 2 and Figures 8 to 10 as well as Fig.13A comprehensive nursing device for neonatology also includes a cloth changing assembly, which is arranged on the nursing table 11. The cloth changing assembly is used to automatically lay a new cloth 14 in the incubator 12 after the medical staff takes the cloth 14 and the newborn out of the incubator 12. The cloth changing assembly includes a storage box 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the nursing table 11 on the side away from the box door 13. Two side blocks 32 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the side of the top of the nursing table 11 away from the box door 13. The sides of the two side blocks 32 away from the storage box 31 extend into the interior of the incubator 12. A side groove 33 is respectively opened on the side of the two side blocks 32 close to each other. The two side grooves 33 are respectively rotated by the rotating shaft on the side close to the storage box 31. An inner limit plate 34 is connected, and a push rod 35 is slidably connected between the two side grooves 33. A plurality of springs 2 36 are fixedly connected between the side of the push rod 35 close to the storage box 31 and the storage box 31. Two trigger rods 37 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the push rod 35 close to the storage box 31. A cover plate 38 is fixedly connected between the top surface of the outer wall of the storage box 31 and the heat preservation box 12. The two trigger rods 37 both pass through the cover plate 38. Two rubber sheets 1 39 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two trigger rods 37 on the cover plate 38. The top ends of the two trigger rods 37 both pass through the side of the heat preservation box 12 away from the box door 13. Two rubber sheets 2 310 are fixedly connected to the positions on the heat preservation box 12 that pass through the two trigger rods 37. Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, the top lower surface of the trigger rod 37 is set as an inclined surface, and the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods 37 are located at the top of the two base blocks 21 close to the control pedal 212. The top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods 37 are located on the moving path of the clamping plate 27 in the two base blocks 21 close to the control pedal 212, that is, the moving path of the clamping plate 27 on the top horizontal plane of the slide groove 22, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, a spring 311 is fixedly connected between each of the two inner limit plates 34 and the side groove 33 on the same side.

[0055] The storage box 31 has a plurality of pads 14 stacked in a similar manner to "paper drawing". When the first pad 14 is pulled out, the second pad 14 is taken out with the first pad, and the second pad is in the same initial position as the first pad after being taken out. The storage box 31 is provided with a flat opening on one side close to the heat preservation box 12. Fig. 9 As shown, a delivery port is provided at the bottom of the insulation box 12 near the storage box 31. When the pad 14 inside the storage box 31 is drawn out, the pad 14 moves from the flat opening toward the delivery port and enters the insulation box 12. Figure 2 As shown, a revolving door for replenishing the padding 14 inside the storage box 31 is provided on one side of the storage box 31 away from the box door 13 .

[0056] Among them: a trigger sensor is set on the inclined surface of the top lower surface of the two trigger rods 37, and there is an electrical connection between the trigger sensor and the multiple electric rollers 210 through the controller. When the trigger sensor is resisted by the clamping plate 27, the multiple electric rollers 210 transmit the belt 211 in the direction of the box door 13.

[0057] Among them: Reference Fig.10 As shown, a groove is provided at the position corresponding to the side groove 33 and the inner limit plate 34, so that when the push rod 35 slides on the inner limit plate 34 clockwise from top to bottom, the inner limit plate 34 rotates toward the groove, so that the spring three 311 is elastically compressed and the groove is leveled, so that the inner limit plate 34 does not affect the sliding of the push rod 35 from top to bottom. The shape of the side groove 33 is a right triangle with rounded corners. When the push rod 35 slides in the side groove 33, the inner limit plate 34 does not compress the spring three 311, and then the inner limit plate 34 will block the sliding path of the push rod 35 from bottom to top in the side groove 33, which will limit the rotation direction of the push rod 35 so that the push rod 35 can only move clockwise.

[0058] Among them: the outer wall of the belt 211 is provided with nylon bristles, and the pad cloth 14 is set to be made of velvet material. The pad cloth 14 and the nylon bristles of the belt 211 form a combination similar to "Velcro parent-child interface". The function is that when the pad cloth 14 inside the storage box 31 is pulled out and enters the insulation box 12, the nylon bristles on the transmission belt 211 will hook the pad cloth 14 and drag the pad cloth 14 toward the box door 13 until the pad cloth 14 is completely flat on the two placement blocks 29 and the top surface of the belt 211.

[0059] When the cloth changing assembly is in operation, the medical staff takes the cloth 14 originally located on the placement block 29 and the newborn out of the incubator 12. At this time, the clamping plates 27 located on the two base blocks 21 near the box door 13 move toward the box door 13 on the top horizontal plane of the slide 22. At this time, there is a cloth 14 at the flat opening of the storage box 31. The cloth 14 is in Fig. 9 In the state shown on the right side, one end located outside the storage box 31 is clamped by the push rod 35 and the nursing table 11. At this time, the push rod 35 is located on the side of the bottom horizontal plane of the side groove 33 close to the inner limit plate 34, and the spring 2 36 does not undergo elastic deformation.

[0060] At this time, the clamping plate 27 continues to move and hits the top lower surface of the trigger rod 37 in the direction of the box door 13. At this time, the clamping plate 27 drives the trigger rod 37 to move in the direction of the box door 13. In this process, the rubber sheet 1 39, the rubber sheet 2 310, and the movement of the trigger rod 37 cause the push rod 35 to slide in the direction of the box door 13 inside the side groove 33. At this time, the push rod 35 moves on the bottom horizontal groove of the side groove 33, and the spring 2 36 will be stretched during the movement of the push rod 35, and the bottom end of the push rod 35 hits the pad cloth 14, causing the pad cloth 14 to slide on the top surface of the nursing table 11 in the direction of the belt 211 until the pad cloth 14 is squeezed and pushed to the top surface of the belt 211. At this time, a "Velcro" adhesion is formed between the pad cloth 14 and the belt 211, and when the clamping plate 27 hits the inclined surface of the trigger rod 37, the trigger sensor on the inclined surface of the trigger rod 37 is triggered, and the electric roller 210 drives the belt 211 through the controller, and the belt 211 drags the pad cloth 14 in the direction of the box door 13.

[0061] When the clamping plate 27 moves to the leftmost vertical surface inside the sliding groove 22, the clamping plate 27 passes through the inclined surface of the trigger rod 37, causing the trigger rod 37 to move upward until the trigger rod 37 no longer conflicts with the clamping plate 27. In the process of the trigger rod 37 moving upward, the push rod 35 enters the inclined groove at the top of the side groove 33. At this time, under the elastic contraction action of the second spring 36, the push rod 35 and the trigger rod 37 are dragged toward the storage box 31, and then the push rod 35 slides inside the side groove 33 to the top of the vertical surface on its right side, and under the elastic reset action of the rubber sheet 1 39 and the second rubber sheet 310, the push rod 35 and the trigger rod 37 are dragged in the direction of the bottom nursing table 11, and then the push rod 35 slides vertically downward inside the side groove 33, that is, slides downward on the inclined surface of the inner limit plate 34, and synchronously squeezes the spring three 311 to contract until the push rod 35 slides to Figure 8 The location shown in .

[0062] When the trigger rod 37 no longer conflicts with the clamping plate 27, the belt 211 no longer transmits the pad 14. At this time, the pad 14 is located at Figure 2 , Figure 3 The four corners of the cloth 14 are suspended in the air and laid flat on the placement block 29 and the belt 211. In the process of pulling out the cloth 14 from the storage box 31, since a plurality of cloths 14 are stacked in the storage box 31 in a "paper drawing" state, as the cloths 14 are pulled out, the cloths 14 in the storage box 31 will follow the pulling out of the previous cloth 14 and slide together from the flat opening of the storage box 31 toward the box door 13 until the newly pulled out cloth 14 is in the Figure 8 The push rod 35 is in the middle position, and at this time, it slides downward to reset and re-cooperates with the nursing table 11 to clamp the newly drawn pad 14.

[0063] In the above process, by laying the pulled out pad cloth 14 on the placement block 29 and the belt 211, it can be achieved that after the medical staff takes the pad cloth 14 and the newborn out of the incubator 12, a new pad cloth 14 can be automatically laid in the incubator 12, so that it can be used continuously for the next newborn, reducing the trouble of subsequent medical staff needing to lay it out by themselves. The process of automatically laying the pad cloth 14 does not require manual operation by the medical staff, and the newly pulled out pad cloth 14 is clamped by the push rod 35 and the nursing table 11, which can realize "automatic loading" of the cloth changing component. The medical staff only needs to regularly add a sufficient amount of pad cloth 14 to the storage box 31 to realize multiple continuous operations of the cloth changing component.

[0064] Embodiment three:

[0065] See also Figure 1 as well as Figures 10 to 12 A comprehensive nursing device for neonatology also includes a disinfection component, which is symmetrically arranged on the incubator 12. The disinfection component is used to automatically spray atomized disinfectant into the cavity of the incubator 12 for disinfection after the medical staff takes the pad 14 and the newborn out of the incubator 12. The disinfection component includes a disinfection box 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the incubator 12. The bottom of the disinfection box 41 on one side away from the center of the incubator 12 is fixedly connected with a conduit 42. The top of the incubator 12 on one side close to the disinfection box 41 is fixedly connected with an electric spray valve 43. The conduit 42 is connected to the cavity of the incubator 12 through the electric spray valve 43. The inner side of the incubator 12 close to the electric spray valve 43 A support plate 44 is fixedly connected to the cavity wall, and a square slide bar 45 is slidably connected to the support plate 44. An L-shaped sealing plate 46 is fixedly connected to one end of the square slide bar 45 close to the electric spray valve 43. A spring four 47 is fixedly connected between the support plate 44 and the L-shaped sealing plate 46. The spring four 47 is sleeved on the surface of the square slide bar 45. A switch button 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped sealing plate 46 away from the support plate 44. The trigger rod 37 is located on the top of one side in the cavity of the thermal insulation box 12 and is fixedly connected to a firing rod 49. The switch button 48 is a contact switch. The switch button 48 is located on the moving path of the firing rod 49. The switch button 48 is electrically connected to the electric spray valve 43 through the controller.

[0066] Among them: a filling port and a sealing cover are set on the top of the disinfection box 41, and medical staff can open the filling cover to add disinfectant into the cavity of the disinfection box 41, and the side of the electric spray valve 43 close to the L-shaped sealing plate 46 is a liquid spray port.

[0067] When the disinfection component is running, the trigger rod 37 in the cloth changing component is in the process of moving toward the box door 13, that is, at this time, the medical staff has taken the newborn out of the incubator 12, and the box door 13 has sealed the inside of the incubator 12.

[0068] During the movement of the trigger rod 37, the trigger rod 37 drives the firing rod 49 to move synchronously toward the box door 13. During the movement of the firing rod 49, the firing rod 49 contacts the switch button 48 and the L-shaped sealing plate 46, so that the square slide rod 45 slides toward the box door 13 on the support plate 44. During this process, the spring four 47 is elastically compressed. At this time, the output end of the electric spray valve 43 is no longer blocked by the L-shaped sealing plate 46, and when the firing rod 49 contacts the switch button 48, the switch button 48 causes the electric spray valve 43 to atomize the disinfectant inside the catheter 42 and spray it into the cavity of the insulation box 12 through the controller.

[0069] When the trigger rod 37 moves in the opposite direction, the new pad cloth 14 has been laid on the top of the placement block 29 and the belt 211. At this time, under the elastic extension of the spring four 47, the L-shaped sealing plate 46 drives the square slide bar 45 to move inside the support plate 44 toward the electric spray valve 43 until the electric spray valve 43 is blocked by the L-shaped sealing plate 46. At the same time, the firing rod 49 no longer conflicts with the switch button 48, and the electric spray valve 43 is closed, and no atomized disinfectant is sprayed into the cavity of the insulation box 12.

[0070] The electric spray valve 43 automatically sprays atomized disinfectant into the cavity of the incubator 12, and can be started immediately after the medical staff takes out the newborn, without the need for cumbersome manual disinfection operations. This greatly saves time and labor costs, and can ensure that the dosage and time of each disinfection are consistent, realizing a standardized disinfection process. This helps to improve the quality and effect of disinfection and reduce the situation of incomplete or excessive disinfection caused by human factors.

[0071] By covering the liquid spray port of the electric spray valve 43 with the L-shaped sealing plate 46 after the disinfection is completed, dust, impurities and other substances can be prevented from entering the atomized disinfectant at the output end of the electric spray valve 43 to interfere with the spraying work, and the disinfectant that is partially condensed on the output end of the electric spray valve 43 after the disinfection is completed can be prevented from dripping.

[0072] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comprehensive nursing device for neonatology, comprising a nursing table (11) and an incubator (12), wherein the incubator (12) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the nursing table (11), a door (13) is rotatably connected to the front side of the incubator (12), and a mat (14) is arranged on the top of the nursing table (11), characterized in that: The nursing table (11) is provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprising four basic blocks (21), the four basic blocks (21) being arranged in a rectangular array and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (12), the basic blocks (21) comprising a basic outer frame and a basic inner frame located inside the basic outer frame, the shape of the basic outer frame being a rectangle with a raised top side wall, the shape of the basic inner frame corresponding thereto, a circle of slide grooves (22) being formed between the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame, two tracks (23) being correspondingly formed on part of the bottom frame edge surfaces of the basic outer frame and the basic inner frame, and the side frame edge surfaces closer to the inside of the incubator (12), the two tracks (23) being arranged at the outer ends of the slide grooves (22), and a plurality of electric wheels (24) being arranged inside the slide grooves (22) A fixed block (25) is rotatably connected to the plurality of electric wheels (24); a rotating block (26) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (25) on a side away from the electric wheels (24); two clamping plates (27) are symmetrically slidably connected to the side of the rotating block (26) away from the fixed block (25) in an upper and lower centrally symmetrical manner; a spring (28) is fixedly connected between the two clamping plates (27) on the sides close to each other; two placement blocks (29) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top surface of the nursing table (11); a plurality of electric rollers (210) are rotatably connected between the two placement blocks (29); a belt (211) is transmission-connected between the plurality of electric rollers (210); and a control pedal (212) is installed on the front side of the bottom of the nursing table (11).

2. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth changing assembly is also included, and the cloth changing assembly is arranged on the nursing table (11). The cloth changing assembly includes a storage box (31), and the storage box (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the nursing table (11) on the side away from the box door (13). Two side blocks (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the nursing table (11) on the side away from the box door 13. A side groove (33) is respectively provided on the side close to each other of the two side blocks (32). The side of the two side grooves (33) close to the storage box (31) is rotatably connected to an inner limit plate (34) through a rotating shaft. A push rod (35) is slidably connected between the two side grooves (33). The push rod (35) is close to the storage box. A plurality of springs (36) are fixedly connected between one side of the storage box (31) and the storage box (31); two trigger rods (37) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the push rod (35) on the side close to the storage box (31); a cover plate (38) is fixedly connected between the top surface of the outer wall of the storage box (31) and the heat preservation box (12); two rubber sheets (39) are fixedly connected to the positions of the cover plate (38) corresponding to the two trigger rods (37); two rubber sheets (310) are fixedly connected to the positions of the heat preservation box (12) corresponding to the two trigger rods (37); and a spring (311) is fixedly connected between each of the two inner limit plates (34) and the side groove (33) on the same side.

3. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a disinfection assembly, which is symmetrically arranged on the heat preservation box (12), and comprises a disinfection box (41), which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the heat preservation box (12), and a conduit (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side of the disinfection box (41) away from the center of the heat preservation box (12), and an electric spray valve (43) is fixedly connected to the top of a side of the heat preservation box (12) close to the disinfection box (41), and the conduit (42) is connected to the cavity of the heat preservation box (12) through the electric spray valve (43), and the inner cavity wall of the heat preservation box (12) close to the electric spray valve (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the heat preservation box (12) close to the electric spray valve (43). A support plate (44) is fixedly connected, a square slide bar (45) is slidably connected to the support plate (44), an end of the square slide bar (45) close to the electric spray valve (43) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sealing plate (46), a spring four (47) is fixedly connected between the support plate (44) and the L-shaped sealing plate (46), the spring four (47) is sleeved on the surface of the square slide bar (45), a switch button (48) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped sealing plate (46) away from the support plate (44), and a firing rod (49) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the trigger rod (37) located in the cavity of the thermal insulation box (12).

4. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement block (29) is configured to be in a "convex" shape, and the top surface of the belt (211) and the top surface of the placement block (29) are located at the same horizontal plane.

5. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (27) is configured to be a material with silicone wrapped outside and metal embedded inside.

6. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two side blocks (32) extend into the interior of the heat preservation box (12) on a side away from the storage box (31), the two trigger rods (37) pass through the cover plate (38), and the top ends of the two trigger rods (37) pass through a side of the heat preservation box (12) away from the box door (13).

7. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top lower surface of the trigger rod (37) is arranged as an inclined surface, the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods (37) are located at the tops of the two base blocks (21) close to the control pedal (212), and the top lower surfaces of the two trigger rods (37) are located on the moving path of the clamping plate (27) in the two base blocks (21) close to the control pedal (212).

8. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A trigger sensor is arranged on the inclined surface of the top lower surface of the two trigger rods (37), and the trigger sensor is electrically connected to the plurality of electric rollers (210) through a controller.

9. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switch button (48) is located on the moving path of the firing rod (49), and there is an electrical connection between the switch button (48) and the electric spray valve (43) via a controller.

10. A comprehensive neonatal care device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the disinfection box (41) is provided with a filling port and a sealing cover.

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