A method and device for recycling and treating the residue of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for recycling and treating medicinal residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, and relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly treatment of medicinal residues. The method and device comprise a tank body, a feeding pipe installed on an outer wall of one side of the tank body, a drainage pipe installed on an outer wall of one side of the tank body, and two dryers respectively installed on the front and back sides of the tank body, and further comprise: a first turntable, wherein a plurality of filter cartridges are rotatably connected inside the first turntable; a comprehensive auxiliary mechanism for assisting in dehydration treatment, primary drying treatment, crushing treatment, secondary drying treatment and discharge treatment of medicinal residues; a crushing mechanism for crushing medicinal residues after primary drying; and an automatic adjustment mechanism. The method and device for recycling and treating medicinal residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup improve the effects of dehydration, primary drying, crushing and secondary drying of medicinal residues at the same time, and by controlling the folding and unfolding of a blade, the problem of clogging of the filter cartridges caused by premature crushing of the medicinal residues by the blades in the dehydration and primary drying stages is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly treatment of medicinal residues, and in particular to a method and device for recycling and treating medicinal residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is generally produced in batches during production, which will produce a large amount of Chinese medicine residue. Some of the Chinese medicine residue still contains more pharmacological components when abandoned, which may have a certain impact on the environment and cannot be discharged at will. Chinese medicine residue is often used to make fertilizers when processed. However, due to the large volume of Chinese medicine residue, it is not easy to ferment completely when making fertilizers, so it needs to be recycled.

[0003] In the existing drug residue recovery and processing device, dehydration, primary drying, crushing and secondary drying of the drug residue must be carried out in different equipment respectively, and multiple material transfers must be carried out in the middle. The operation is relatively cumbersome, which affects the efficiency of drug residue processing. There are also devices that perform the above-mentioned multiple operations in one device, but when the above-mentioned multiple operations are performed in the same device, they are easy to affect each other, affecting the quality of drug residue processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for recovering and treating the residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, so as to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicine health soup residue recovery and processing device, comprising a tank body, a feeding pipe installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body, a drainage pipe installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body, and two dryers respectively installed on the front and back of the tank body, and also comprising:

[0006] A first rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank, wherein a plurality of filter cartridges are rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating disk;

[0007] A first driving mechanism, which is installed inside the tank body and is used to drive the first rotating disk to rotate in sections;

[0008] A comprehensive auxiliary mechanism is installed inside the filter cylinder and is used to assist in the dehydration, primary drying, crushing, secondary drying and discharge of the drug residue;

[0009] A second driving mechanism, which is mounted on the first rotating disk and is used to drive the filter cartridge to rotate;

[0010] A third driving mechanism, which is arranged above the filter cartridge and is used to drive the integrated auxiliary mechanism to operate;

[0011] A pulverizing mechanism, which is connected to the comprehensive auxiliary mechanism and is used to pulverize the drug residue after the primary drying;

[0012] An automatic adjustment mechanism, which is connected to the crushing mechanism and is used to control the folding and unfolding of the crushing mechanism;

[0013] The auxiliary discharge mechanism is installed inside the tank body and located on one side of the front dryer, and is used to fully discharge the drug residue after secondary drying inside the filter cylinder.

[0014] Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor installed inside the tank body and an inner gear ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body;

[0015] The first motor output shaft is externally fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with an inner gear ring;

[0016] The top of the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk through a plurality of linkage rods.

[0017] Furthermore, an isolation cover is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating disk, and the isolation cover is located outside the filter cylinder;

[0018] A feeding trough is provided on the top of the filter cylinder;

[0019] The outside of the feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring abuts against the top of the feeding trough;

[0020] A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the tank body.

[0021] Furthermore, a second turntable is rotatably connected inside the tank body;

[0022] The comprehensive auxiliary mechanism includes an outer shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the filter cartridge and a spiral guide rod installed outside the outer shaft;

[0023] The outer shaft passes through the second rotating disk and is rotatably connected to the second rotating disk;

[0024] The outer wall of the spiral guide rod abuts against the inner wall of the filter cartridge.

[0025] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first turntable, a second motor is mounted on the bracket, a sealing bottom cover is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the second motor, and the sealing bottom cover abuts against the bottom end of the filter cartridge to seal the bottom of the filter cartridge.

[0026] Furthermore, the second driving mechanism includes a third motor mounted on the top of the first rotating disk and an outer gear ring fixedly sleeved on the outside of the filter cartridge;

[0027] The outside of the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly sleeved with a first gear disk, and the first gear disk is meshed with the outer gear ring.

[0028] Further, the third driving mechanism includes a fourth motor mounted on the inner wall of the top of the tank body and a second gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft;

[0029] The outer portion of the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly sleeved with a second gear plate, and the second gear plate is meshed with the second gear.

[0030] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes an inner shaft slidably connected to the inner part of the outer shaft and a knife seat fixed to the bottom end of the inner shaft;

[0031] A plurality of blades are hinged on the outer wall of the blade seat, a connecting rod is hinged on the top of the blade, and the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the outer shaft.

[0032] Furthermore, the automatic adjustment mechanism includes a first platform fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, a second platform fixedly connected to the top of the first platform, and a linkage assembly installed on the top of the inner shaft;

[0033] The first platform is an annular structure, the second platform is an arc-shaped structure, and both ends of the second platform are provided with inclined grooves;

[0034] The linkage assembly includes an annular groove formed on the inner wall of the top of the tank, a plurality of slide blocks slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove, and a first telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide block;

[0035] The extended end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the inner shaft;

[0036] A first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate;

[0037] A counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate through a horizontal rod. The counterweight ball is located on the top of the first platform. When the second turntable rotates, the counterweight ball is driven to move along the circular track of the first platform.

[0038] Furthermore, the auxiliary discharge mechanism includes a support bar installed inside the tank body and a plurality of second telescopic rods fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar on one side close to the filter cartridge;

[0039] A plurality of protrusion structures are provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge along its height direction, wherein the protrusion structure comprises a plurality of protrusions fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and the plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed along the circumference of the filter cartridge;

[0040] A striking hammer is fixedly connected to the extended end of the second telescopic rod, and the striking hammer cooperates with the protrusion;

[0041] A second spring is sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the striking hammer.

[0042] A method for recovering and treating the residue of a traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, which adopts the above-mentioned device for recovering and treating the residue of a traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, comprises the following steps: firstly, injecting the residue into a filter cylinder through a feeding pipe, driving the filter cylinder to rotate by a second driving mechanism, and driving the outer shaft to rotate by a third driving mechanism, so as to evenly dehydrate the residue;

[0043] After the dehydration of the medicinal residue is completed, the filter cylinder is driven to rotate to the opposite side of the dryer at the back through the first driving mechanism, and the filter cylinder and the outer shaft are also driven to rotate, and the dryer at the back is cooperated to realize uniform drying of the medicinal residue;

[0044] After the drug residue is dried once, the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating disk to rotate a quarter of a turn and then stops. During this process, the blades are driven to unfold to achieve a state where the drug residue can be crushed. The filter cylinder and the outer shaft are also driven to rotate, and the inner shaft rotates accordingly, and the blades are driven to rotate rapidly, so that the drug residue is crushed in batches, which effectively improves the uniformity of the crushing of the drug residue.

[0045] After the dregs are crushed, the first driving mechanism is controlled to drive the filter drum to rotate to the opposite side of the front dryer, and the filter drum and the outer shaft are also driven to rotate, and the crushed dregs are evenly dried in cooperation with the front dryer;

[0046] After the secondary drying of the drug residue, the environmentally friendly drug residue inside the filter cartridge is discharged by opening the sealed bottom cover, and during the discharge process, the filter cartridge is driven to rotate at the same time. In this process, the percussion hammer is driven to reciprocately strike the outer wall of the filter cartridge to achieve the vibration effect of the filter cartridge, and then when the drug residue inside the filter cartridge is discharged, the problem of incomplete discharge of the drug residue on the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be prevented.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the method and device for recycling and treating the residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1. The comprehensive auxiliary mechanism can improve the dehydration effect of the drug residue, prevent the problem of poor dehydration effect caused by local accumulation of drug residue, and cooperate with the dryer on the back to achieve uniform drying of the drug residue. It can also cooperate with the fast-rotating blade to crush the drug residue in batches, effectively improving the uniformity of the drug residue crushing. It can also cooperate with the dryer on the front to evenly dry the crushed drug residue;

[0049] 2. By controlling the folding and unfolding of the blades, the problem of the filter cartridge being blocked by the blades in advance during the dehydration and primary drying stages of the drug residues is avoided, thus ensuring the drainage and exhaust effects of the filter cartridge;

[0050] 3. When the medicine residue inside the filter cartridge is discharged, the outer wall of the filter cartridge is struck reciprocally by driving the hammer to achieve the vibration effect of the filter cartridge, and then when the medicine residue inside the filter cartridge is discharged, the problem of incomplete discharge of the medicine residue on the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0052] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank body of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first turntable of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the first rotating disk of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0058] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary discharge mechanism of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0060] Description of reference numerals:

[0061] 1. Tank; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Dryer; 5. First turntable; 6. Filter cartridge; 7. First motor; 8. Inner gear ring; 9. First gear; 10. Isolation cover; 11. Feeding trough; 12. Sealing ring; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Second turntable; 15. Outer shaft; 16. Screw guide rod; 17. Bracket; 18. Second motor; 19. Sealed bottom cover; 20. Third motor; 21. Outer gear ring; 22. First Sprocket; 23. Fourth motor; 24. Second gear; 25. Second gear; 26. Inner shaft; 27. Knife holder; 28. Blade; 29. ​​Connecting rod; 30. First platform; 31. Second platform; 32. Bevel groove; 33. Slider; 34. First telescopic rod; 35. Lifting plate; 36. First spring; 37. Counterweight ball; 38. Support bar; 39. Second telescopic rod; 40. Protrusion; 41. Beating hammer; 42. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0063] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 A Chinese medicine health soup residue recovery and processing device comprises a tank body 1, a feeding pipe 2 installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body 1, a drainage pipe 3 installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body 1, and two dryers 4 respectively installed on the front and back of the tank body 1, the front and back of the tank body 1 are provided with ventilation slots, the dryers 4 are installed inside the ventilation slots, and the top of the dryers 4 is a ventilation area, so as to facilitate the discharge of hot air generated by drying, and also comprises:

[0064] A first rotating disk 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body 1. A plurality of filter cartridges 6 are rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating disk 5. In this embodiment, there are four filter cartridges 6. The holes on the outer wall of the filter cartridges 6 cannot pass the crushed medicinal residues.

[0065] The first driving mechanism is installed inside the tank body 1 and is used to drive the first rotating disk 5 to rotate in sections. The first driving mechanism includes a first motor 7 installed inside the tank body 1 and an inner gear ring 8 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1; a first gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the first motor 7, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the inner gear ring 8; the top of the inner gear ring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk 5 through a plurality of linkage rods;

[0066] The first motor 7 is controlled to drive the first gear 9 to rotate forward, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the inner gear ring 8 to drive the inner gear ring 8 to rotate synchronously, and then the first turntable 5 is driven to rotate forward synchronously through multiple linkage rods, wherein the first motor 7 is controlled to drive the first turntable 5 to pause every quarter turn.

[0067] An isolation cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating disk 5, and the isolation cover 10 is located outside the filter cartridge 6; a feeding trough 11 is opened on the top of the filter cartridge 6; a sealing ring 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the feeding pipe 2, and the sealing ring 12 abuts against the top of the feeding trough 11; a discharge pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 1;

[0068] The isolation cover 10 is provided to prevent the filter cartridges 6 from interfering with each other. For example, when one of the filter cartridges 6 is being centrifuged for dehydration, water splashes onto other filter cartridges 6.

[0069] When the feeding trough 11 is connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 2, the drug residue to be processed is injected into the filter cylinder 6 through the feeding pipe 2. When the filter cylinder 6 rotates to other positions, the sealing ring 12 is sealed with the feeding trough 11.

[0070] The comprehensive auxiliary mechanism is installed inside the filter barrel 6 and is used to assist the dehydration, primary drying, crushing, secondary drying and discharge of the drug residue. The second turntable 14 is rotatably connected inside the tank body 1; the comprehensive auxiliary mechanism includes an outer shaft 15 rotatably connected inside the filter barrel 6 and a spiral guide rod 16 installed outside the outer shaft 15; the outer shaft 15 passes through the second turntable 14 and is rotatably connected to the second turntable 14; the outer wall of the spiral guide rod 16 abuts against the inner wall of the filter barrel 6;

[0071] After the medicinal residue is injected into the filter cylinder 6, the filter cylinder 6 is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, and the outer shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the third driving mechanism, wherein the direction of rotation of the filter cylinder 6 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the outer shaft 15. When the filter cylinder 6 rotates, the medicinal residue is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6 by centrifugal force, and the moisture in the medicinal residue is thrown out. At the same time, the outer shaft 15 drives the spiral guide rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the medicinal residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6 to move upward, and the medicinal residue transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically falls off, thereby achieving the problem of uniform dehydration of the medicinal residue and preventing the problem of poor dehydration effect due to local accumulation of medicinal residue;

[0072] When the dehydrated medicinal residue is subjected to a drying process, the filter cylinder 6 and the outer shaft 15 are also driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the medicinal residue to move upward along the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6, and the medicinal residue transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically falls, and the dryer 4 on the back is cooperated to realize uniform drying of the medicinal residue;

[0073] When the dried drug residue is crushed, the filter cylinder 6 and the outer shaft 15 are driven to rotate, and then the drug residue on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6 is driven to move upward, and the drug residue transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically falls, and the drug residue is crushed in batches with the fast rotating blade 28, which effectively improves the uniformity of the crushing of the drug residue;

[0074] When the crushed medicinal residue is subjected to secondary drying, the filter cylinder 6 and the outer shaft 15 are also driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the medicinal residue to move upward along the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6, and the medicinal residue transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically falls, cooperating with the dryer 4 on the front side to evenly dry the crushed medicinal residue.

[0075] A bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk 5, and a second motor 18 is installed on the bracket 17. A sealing bottom cover 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the second motor 18. The sealing bottom cover 19 abuts against the bottom end of the filter cartridge 6 to seal the bottom of the filter cartridge 6.

[0076] After the crushed medicinal residue is dried, the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the sealed bottom cover 19 to rotate 90° around its output shaft, so that the bottom of the filter cartridge 6 is opened, and the medicinal residue inside the filter cartridge 6 that has been environmentally treated can be discharged.

[0077] The second driving mechanism is mounted on the first rotating disk 5 and is used to drive the filter cartridge 6 to rotate. The second driving mechanism includes a third motor 20 mounted on the top of the first rotating disk 5 and an outer gear ring 21 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the filter cartridge 6; the outside of the output shaft of the third motor 20 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear disk 22, and the first gear disk 22 is meshed with the outer gear ring 21;

[0078] The third motor 20 is controlled to drive the first toothed disc 22 to rotate, and the first toothed disc 22 is meshed with the outer gear ring 21 to drive the filter cartridge 6 to rotate.

[0079] The third driving mechanism is arranged above the filter cartridge 6 and is used to drive the integrated auxiliary mechanism to operate. The third driving mechanism includes a fourth motor 23 mounted on the inner wall of the top of the tank body 1 and a second gear 24 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft 15; a second gear disc 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the fourth motor 23, and the second gear disc 25 meshes with the second gear 24;

[0080] The fourth motor 23 is controlled to drive the second gear plate 25 to rotate, and the meshing between the second gear plate 25 and the second gear 24 drives the outer shaft 15 to rotate, and the inner shaft 26 rotates synchronously therewith.

[0081] The crushing mechanism is connected to the comprehensive auxiliary mechanism and is used to crush the medicine residue after the primary drying. The crushing mechanism includes an inner shaft 26 slidably connected to the inner part of the outer shaft 15 and a knife seat 27 fixed to the bottom end of the inner shaft 26; a plurality of blades 28 are hinged on the outer wall of the knife seat 27, and a connecting rod 29 is hinged on the top of the blade 28, and the top end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged to the bottom end of the outer shaft 15;

[0082] When the outer shaft 15 rotates, it drives the inner shaft 26 to rotate synchronously. When the inner shaft 26 rotates, it drives the blades 28 to rotate synchronously through the blade holder 27 to grind the medicine residue.

[0083] Among them, the blade 28 is in a folded state before entering the crushing process. The reason is to prevent the blade 28 from crushing the medicinal residue in advance during the medicinal residue dehydration process and the primary drying process. Because if the medicinal residue is crushed in advance, the small particles of medicinal residue will easily clog the filter cartridge 6, thereby affecting the drainage and exhaust of the filter cartridge 6.

[0084] The automatic adjustment mechanism is connected to the crushing mechanism and is used to control the folding and unfolding of the crushing mechanism. The automatic adjustment mechanism includes a first platform 30 fixed to the inner wall of the tank body 1, a second platform 31 fixed to the top of the first platform 30, and a linkage component installed at the top of the inner shaft 26; the first platform 30 is an annular structure, the second platform 31 is an arc structure, and both ends of the second platform 31 are provided with inclined grooves 32; the linkage component includes an annular groove opened on the inner wall of the top of the tank body 1, a plurality of sliders 33 slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove, and a slider fixed to the bottom of the slider 33. A first telescopic rod 34; a lifting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the first telescopic rod 34, and the bottom of the lifting plate 35 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner shaft 26; a first spring 36 is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod 34, and the top of the first spring 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 33, and the bottom of the first spring 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 35; a counterweight ball 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 35 through a horizontal rod, and the counterweight ball 37 is located at the top of the first platform 30. When the second turntable 14 rotates, it drives the counterweight ball 37 to move along the circular trajectory of the first platform 30;

[0085] When the first turntable 5 rotates, the second turntable 14 is driven to rotate synchronously through the outer shafts 15. The outer shaft 15, the inner shaft 26 and the first telescopic rod 34 drive the slider 33 to slide along the inner wall of the annular groove, that is, to move along an annular trajectory. In this process, the counterweight ball 37 is driven to move along the top of the first platform 30 first. When the medicine residue is dried once, the counterweight ball 37 is driven to continue to move along the top of the first platform 30, and it will rise to the second platform 31 through the inclined groove 32, thereby driving the inner shaft 26 to slide upward through the horizontal rod and the lifting plate 35, and the first telescopic rod 34 and the first spring 36 will shrink accordingly. When the inner shaft 26 slides upward, the blade 28 is driven by the connecting rods 29 to rotate downward with the hinge point with the knife seat 27 as the center, and each blade 28 is unfolded to achieve a state where the medicine residue can be crushed. As the outer shaft 15 drives the inner shaft 26 to rotate, each blade 28 is driven to rotate rapidly through the knife seat 27 to crush the medicine residue.

[0086] After the residue is crushed, the first turntable 5 continues to rotate a quarter of a turn and then stops. During this process, the counterweight ball 37 descends from the top of the second platform 31 through the inclined groove 32 to the top of the first platform 30, thereby driving the inner shaft 26 to move down and reset, thereby driving the blades 28 to fold up again through the connecting rods 29.

[0087] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 7 - Figure 8 , this embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1: an auxiliary discharge mechanism, which is installed inside the tank body 1 and is located on one side of the front dryer 4, and is used to fully discharge the medicinal residues after secondary drying inside the filter cartridge 6. The auxiliary discharge mechanism includes a support bar 38 installed inside the tank body 1 and a plurality of second telescopic rods 39 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar 38 on one side close to the filter cartridge 6; a plurality of protrusion structures are provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 6 along its height direction, and the protrusion structure includes a plurality of protrusions 40 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge 6, and the plurality of protrusions 40 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the filter cartridge 6; a knocking hammer 41 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the second telescopic rod 39, and the knocking hammer 41 cooperates with the protrusion 40; a second spring 42 is provided on the outer sleeve of the second telescopic rod 39, one end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar 38, and the other end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the knocking hammer 41;

[0088] When the filter cartridge 6 reaches the secondary drying position, that is, when it reaches the front of the front dryer 4, the filter cartridge 6 rotates, and when the protrusion 40 abuts against the knocking hammer 41, the knocking hammer 41 moves toward the support bar 38, and the second telescopic rod 39 contracts accordingly, and the second spring 42 is compressed. When the protrusion 40 passes over the knocking hammer 41, the rebound force of the second spring 42 drives the knocking hammer 41 to knock on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 6, thereby achieving the vibration effect of the filter cartridge 6, and then when the drug residue inside the filter cartridge 6 is discharged, the problem of incomplete discharge of the drug residue on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 can be prevented.

[0089] A method for recycling and treating medicinal residues of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, which adopts the above-mentioned medicinal residue recycling and treating device of traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving soup, comprises the following steps: when the feeding trough 11 at the top of the filter cartridge 6 is connected with the bottom end of the feeding pipe 2, the medicinal residues to be treated are injected into the filter cartridge 6 through the feeding pipe 2, and then the filter cartridge 6 is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, and the outer shaft 15 is driven to rotate by the third driving mechanism, wherein the direction of rotation of the filter cartridge 6 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the outer shaft 15, when the filter cartridge 6 rotates, the medicinal residues are made to adhere to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 by centrifugal force, and the moisture in the medicinal residues is thrown out, and at the same time, the outer shaft 15 drives the spiral guide rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the medicinal residues adhered to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 to move upward, and the medicinal residues transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically fall off, and are discharged from the filter cartridge 6. The problem of uniform dehydration of the medicinal residues is achieved, and the problem of poor dehydration effect caused by local accumulation of medicinal residues is prevented. After the dehydration of the medicinal residues is completed, the first rotating disk 5 is driven by the first driving mechanism to rotate a quarter of a turn and then stop, thereby driving the filter drum 6 to rotate to the opposite side of the dryer 4 on the back side, and similarly driving the filter drum 6 and the outer shaft 15 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the medicinal residues along the inner wall of the filter drum 6 to move upward, and the medicinal residues transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically fall, and cooperate with the dryer 4 on the back side to achieve uniform drying of the medicinal residues. After the medicinal residues are dried once, the first rotating disk 5 is driven by the first driving mechanism to rotate a quarter of a turn and then stop. In this process, when the counterweight ball 37 continues to move along the top of the first platform 30, it will pass through the inclined groove 32 The inner shaft 26 is lifted onto the second platform 31, thereby driving the inner shaft 26 to slide upward through the horizontal rod and the lifting plate 35, and the first telescopic rod 34 and the first spring 36 are contracted accordingly. When the inner shaft 26 slides upward, the blades 28 are driven to rotate downward with the hinge point with the knife seat 27 as the center through each connecting rod 29, and each blade 28 is unfolded to achieve a state where the drug residue can be crushed. Similarly, the filter cylinder 6 and the outer shaft 15 are driven to rotate, and the inner shaft 26 rotates accordingly, and drives the blades 28 to rotate rapidly, synchronously with the above-mentioned operation of driving the drug residue to move upward along the inner wall of the filter cylinder 6, and the drug residue transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically falls off, and the rapidly rotating blades 28 are used to crush the drug residue in batches, which effectively improves the uniformity of the drug residue crushing. After the drug residue is crushed, the control A driving mechanism drives the first turntable 5 to continue to rotate a quarter of a turn and then stops. During this process, the blade 28 is automatically folded up. When the filter cartridge 6 rotates to the opposite side of the front dryer 4, the filter cartridge 6 and the outer shaft 15 are also driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the drug residues along the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 to move upward, and the drug residues transported to the top of the spiral guide rod 16 automatically fall down. In cooperation with the front dryer 4, the crushed drug residues are evenly dried. After the secondary drying of the drug residues, the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the sealed bottom cover 19 to rotate 90° with its output shaft as the center, so that the bottom of the filter cartridge 6 is opened, and the environmentally friendly drug residues inside the filter cartridge 6 can be discharged. In the process of discharge, the filter cartridge 6 is driven to rotate at the same time. In this process,When the protrusion 40 on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 6 abuts against the knocking hammer 41, the knocking hammer 41 moves toward the support bar 38, and the second telescopic rod 39 contracts accordingly, and the second spring 42 is compressed. When the protrusion 40 passes over the knocking hammer 41, the second spring 42 drives the knocking hammer 41 to knock on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 6 through the rebound force of the second spring 42, achieving the vibration effect of the filter cartridge 6, and then when the drug residue inside the filter cartridge 6 is discharged, the problem of incomplete discharge of the drug residue on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6 can be prevented.

[0090] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in the field understand the principle of the above invention, the specific details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is to automatically control by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in the field; the above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of explanation. Undoubtedly, for ordinary technicians in the field, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine health soup residue recovery and processing device, comprising a tank body (1), a feeding pipe (2) installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body (1), a drainage pipe (3) installed on the outer wall of one side of the tank body (1), and two dryers (4) respectively installed on the front and back of the tank body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A first rotating disk (5) is rotatably connected to the interior of the tank body (1), wherein a plurality of filter cartridges (6) are rotatably connected to the interior of the first rotating disk (5); A first driving mechanism, which is installed inside the tank body (1) and is used to drive the first rotating disk (5) to rotate in sections; A comprehensive auxiliary mechanism, which is installed inside the filter cylinder (6) and is used to assist in the dehydration process, primary drying process, pulverization process, secondary drying process and discharge process of the drug residue; A second driving mechanism, which is mounted on the first rotating disk (5) and is used to drive the filter cartridge (6) to rotate; A third driving mechanism, which is arranged above the filter cartridge (6) and is used to drive the integrated auxiliary mechanism to operate; A pulverizing mechanism, which is connected to the comprehensive auxiliary mechanism and is used to pulverize the drug residue after the primary drying; An automatic adjustment mechanism, which is connected to the crushing mechanism and is used to control the folding and unfolding of the crushing mechanism; An auxiliary discharge mechanism, which is installed inside the tank body (1) and located on one side of the front dryer (4), and is used to fully discharge the drug residue inside the filter cylinder (6) after secondary drying; The integrated auxiliary mechanism comprises an outer shaft (15) rotatably connected to the inside of the filter cartridge (6) and a spiral guide rod (16) installed outside the outer shaft (15); The outer wall of the spiral guide rod (16) abuts against the inner wall of the filter cylinder (6); The pulverizing mechanism comprises an inner shaft (26) slidably connected to the inner part of the outer shaft (15) and a knife seat (27) fixed to the bottom end of the inner shaft (26); A plurality of blades (28) are hingedly connected to the outer wall of the blade seat (27), a connecting rod (29) is hingedly connected to the top of the blade (28), and the top end of the connecting rod (29) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shaft (15); The automatic adjustment mechanism comprises a first platform (30) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1), a second platform (31) fixedly connected to the top of the first platform (30), and a linkage assembly installed on the top of the inner shaft (26).

2. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (7) installed inside the tank body (1) and an inner gear ring (8) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1); The first motor (7) output shaft is externally fixedly sleeved with a first gear (9), and the first gear (9) is meshed with an inner gear ring (8); The top of the inner gear ring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk (5) via a plurality of linkage rods.

3. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An isolation cover (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating disk (5), and the isolation cover (10) is located outside the filter cartridge (6); A feeding trough (11) is provided on the top of the filter cylinder (6); The outside of the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring (12), and the sealing ring (12) abuts against the top of the feeding trough (11); A discharge pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the tank body (1).

4. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the tank body (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating disk (14); the outer shaft (15) is arranged to pass through the second rotating disk (14) and is rotatably connected to the second rotating disk (14).

5. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bracket (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk (5), a second motor (18) is mounted on the bracket (17), a sealing bottom cover (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the second motor (18), and the sealing bottom cover (19) abuts against the bottom end of the filter cartridge (6) for sealing the bottom of the filter cartridge (6).

6. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism comprises a third motor (20) mounted on the top of the first rotating disk (5) and an outer gear ring (21) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the filter cartridge (6); The outside of the output shaft of the third motor (20) is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed disc (22), and the first toothed disc (22) is meshed with an outer gear ring (21).

7. A Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third driving mechanism comprises a fourth motor (23) mounted on the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1) and a second gear (24) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft (15); A second toothed disc (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the fourth motor (23), and the second toothed disc (25) is meshed with the second gear (24).

8. The Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first platform (30) is an annular structure, the second platform (31) is an arc-shaped structure, and both ends of the second platform (31) are provided with inclined grooves (32); The linkage assembly comprises an annular groove formed on the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1), a plurality of slide blocks (33) slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove, and a first telescopic rod (34) fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide block (33); The extended end of the first telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (35), and the bottom of the lifting plate (35) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner shaft (26); A first spring (36) is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod (34), the top end of the first spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (33), and the bottom end of the first spring (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (35); A counterweight ball (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate (35) via a horizontal rod. The counterweight ball (37) is located on the top of the first platform (30). When the second rotating plate (14) rotates, it drives the counterweight ball (37) to move along a circular trajectory of the first platform (30).

9. The Chinese medicine health-preserving soup residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharge mechanism comprises a support bar (38) installed inside the tank body (1) and a plurality of second telescopic rods (39) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar (38) on one side close to the filter cartridge (6); A plurality of protrusion structures are provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge (6) along its height direction, the protrusion structure comprising a plurality of protrusions (40) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge (6), and the plurality of protrusions (40) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the filter cartridge (6); A striking hammer (41) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the second telescopic rod (39), and the striking hammer (41) cooperates with the protrusion (40); A second spring (42) is sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod (39), one end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bar (38), and the other end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the striking hammer (41).

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