4-nitrobenzoic acid imidazole quaternary ammonium salt, its preparation method and application
By preparing 4-nitrobenzoic acid imidazole quaternary ammonium salt, the problem of drug resistance of quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agents is solved by utilizing the hydrogen bond connection between anions and cations. This achieves highly efficient antibacterial and ultraviolet absorption effects, and is suitable for antibacterial materials and ultraviolet absorbers. Moreover, the preparation process is simple and easy to carry out.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411250895.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agents are prone to bacterial resistance after long-term use, and their antibacterial efficacy needs to be improved. There is a need to develop safe, efficient, and residue-free bactericidal drugs to expand their application scope.
A quaternary ammonium salt of 4-nitrobenzoic acid imidazole is prepared by forming a eutectic between 4-nitrobenzoic acid and imidazole, which is linked by hydrogen bonds between anions and cations. The preparation method is simple and includes dissolution, filtration and drying steps, and is suitable for operation at room temperature.
The provided 4-nitrobenzoic acid imidazole quaternary ammonium salt has significant antibacterial effects, good thermal stability and visible light absorption capacity, making it suitable for antibacterial materials and ultraviolet absorbers. Moreover, the preparation process is simple, low-cost, and easy to industrialize.