Precise fertilization device for red kidney bean planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device which comprises a platform, a wheel assembly, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a third transmission assembly, a material box, a liquid box, a spraying assembly, a furrowing blade, a connecting frame and a shell. The mechanical force generated when the traction device drives the platform to advance is used as a power source, extra power provided by a motor is not needed, the power is stable and reliable, and the problem that the fertilization device is interrupted due to power failure is effectively solved; opening and closing of the discharging opening are achieved through linear reciprocating motion of the plate body, the purpose of precise fertilization is achieved, control is accurate, and reliability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, and in particular to a precision fertilization device for red kidney bean planting. Background Art

[0002] Kidney beans, also known as Phaseolus vulgaris, are herbaceous plants of the genus Phaseolus in the Fabaceae family. They can be processed into cans, pickled, frozen and dried. Kidney beans can be divided into red kidney beans, white kidney beans, and spotted kidney beans according to the color of their seed coats. Among them, the growth period of red kidney beans is about 90-95 days, and the plant height is generally about 50 cm. Red kidney beans are highly adaptable and relatively cold-resistant, and are suitable for planting in high-altitude cold areas with deep soil and high precipitation.

[0003] During the planting process, red kidney beans usually need to be fertilized and topdressed. The traditional method is to grab the fertilizer by hand and then spread the fertilizer for fertilization. Due to the different grabbing strengths of different people, the amount of fertilizer applied cannot be accurately controlled. The fertilizer is spread over a large and uneven range and covers a wide area. It is easy for fertilizer to be spread into the sowing pit of the red kidney bean seeds, causing the young sprouts to directly contact the fertilizer and be "burned" to death by the fertilizer, which not only leads to a decrease in the fertilization effect, but also seriously affects the quality and yield of the red kidney beans.

[0004] Therefore, providing a red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device becomes an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device, comprising a platform, a wheel assembly, a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a transmission assembly 3, a material box, a liquid tank, a spray assembly, a trenching shovel and a connecting frame;

[0006] The wheel assembly includes a wheel and an axle, wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the axle, and the axle is installed on the lower surface of the platform through an axle mounting seat; the trenching shovel and the spray assembly are respectively installed on the lower surface of the platform, and the transmission assembly 1, the transmission assembly 2, the material box, the liquid tank and the connecting frame are respectively installed on the upper surface of the platform, and the connecting frame is externally connected to a traction device;

[0007] The material box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the discharge pipe penetrates the platform and is connected to the discharge outlet and the outside respectively. The material box is also equipped with a plate body and a stirring assembly, and the plate body penetrates the material box and is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge outlet; the liquid box is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the spray assembly is connected to the liquid outlet and the outside respectively;

[0008] The transmission component 1 is respectively connected to the wheel and the transmission component 2, the transmission component 2 is connected to the plate body, and the transmission component 3 is respectively connected to the transmission component 2 and the stirring component.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission component 1 includes sprocket 1, sprocket 2, a worm, a turbine and a worm mounting seat; the sprocket 1 is connected to the sprocket 2 through a chain, the worm is provided with worm teeth, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm teeth, the worm is fixedly connected to sprocket 1, the worm mounting seat is sleeved on the worm, the sprocket 2 is installed on the axle, the worm wheel is installed on the transmission component 2, and the worm mounting seat is fixed on the platform.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission component 2 includes a transmission shaft, a crank wheel, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2 and a connecting rod 3; the connecting rod 2 is movably connected to the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 3 respectively, the crank wheel is installed on the transmission shaft and is movably connected to the connecting rod 1; the transmission shaft is installed on the platform, the transmission shaft is connected to the transmission component 1 and the transmission component 3 respectively, and the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the plate body.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission component 2 further comprises a connecting rod mounting seat, the connecting rod mounting seat is sleeved on the connecting rod 3, and the connecting rod mounting seat is fixed on the platform.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission component three includes a pulley one and a pulley two, the pulley one is connected to the pulley two via a belt, the pulley one is installed on the transmission component two, and the pulley two is installed on the stirring component.

[0013] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a box body, a water pump, a main pipe, a branch pipe and a nozzle; the water pump is installed on the inner wall of the box body, the main pipe is installed on the inner wall of the box body through a main pipe mounting seat, both ends of the branch pipe are respectively connected to the main pipe and the nozzle, the nozzle is located outside the box body, the main pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the box body is installed on the lower surface of the platform, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the liquid outlet.

[0014] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and an agitator, the agitator is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is installed on the material box, the agitators are respectively located inside the material box, and the transmission assembly three is respectively connected to the transmission assembly two and the stirring shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring assembly further comprises a fixing rod, and two ends of the fixing rod are respectively connected to the stirring shaft and the stirrer.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a shell, which is installed on the platform, and the transmission component 1, transmission component 2, transmission component 3, material box and liquid tank are respectively located inside the shell, the feed pipe passes through the shell and connects the feed port and the outside world respectively, and the liquid outlet pipe passes through the shell and connects the liquid inlet and the outside world respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the trenching shovel is mounted on the lower surface of the platform via a connecting column.

[0018] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] (1) The present invention utilizes the mechanical force of the traction device to drive the platform forward as a power source, and does not require a motor to provide additional power. Compared with the traditional driving method, its power is stable and reliable, and the problem of interruption of the fertilization device due to power failure is effectively avoided. In addition, the power provided by the traction device can be effectively utilized to improve energy utilization.

[0020] (2) The mechanical structure of the present invention replaces the motor, has high consistency of action, high reliability, is not prone to failure during operation, and has strong adaptability.

[0021] (3) The present invention realizes the opening and closing of the feeding port through the linear reciprocating motion of the plate body, thereby achieving the purpose of precise fertilization, with precise control and high reliability. In addition, the present invention is provided with a trenching shovel, which can apply fertilizer into the trench, avoiding applying fertilizer into the seed hole, and improving the fertilizer utilization rate.

[0022] (4) Compared with the existing fertilization device, the present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation, high reliability, strong practicality and precise control of fertilizer amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is the overall diagram of the device.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the device (with housing).

[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view of the transmission component (without the housing).

[0027] Figure 4 It is the front view of the trenching blade assembly (without wheels and housing).

[0028] Figure 5 It is a top view of transmission component 1 and transmission component 2 (without housing and transmission component 3).

[0029] Figure 6 It is a top view of transmission component 1, transmission component 2 and transmission component 3 (without housing).

[0030] Figure 7 This is the structural diagram of the worm and turbine connection.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a top view of the spray assembly (without the box and nozzle).

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a top view of a trenching shovel.

[0033] Fig.10 This is the bottom plan view of the device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] Combined with Figure 1-10 The present embodiment provides a precision fertilization device for red kidney bean planting, including a platform 1, a wheel assembly, a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a transmission assembly 3, a material box 15, a liquid tank 16, a spray assembly, a trenching shovel 181, a connecting frame 19 and a shell 20.

[0037] The wheel assembly includes a wheel 111 , an axle 112 and an axle mounting seat 113 . The wheels 111 are mounted on both ends of the axle 112 , and the axle mounting seat 113 is sleeved on the axle 112 .

[0038] The transmission component 1 includes sprocket 121, sprocket 2 122, worm 124, worm wheel 125 and worm mounting seat 126; sprocket 121 is connected to sprocket 2 122 through chain 123, worm teeth 1241 are provided on the worm 124, the worm wheel 125 is meshed with the worm teeth 1241, the worm 124 is fixedly connected to sprocket 121, and the worm mounting seat 126 is sleeved on the worm 124.

[0039] The transmission component 2 includes a transmission shaft 131, a crank wheel 132, a connecting rod 133, a connecting rod 2 134, a connecting rod 3 135 and a connecting rod mounting seat 136; the connecting rod 2 134 is movably connected to the connecting rod 1 133 through a pin shaft 1331, and is movably connected to the connecting rod 3 135 through a long shaft 1341, the connecting rod mounting seat 136 is sleeved on the connecting rod 3 135, and the crank wheel 132 is installed on the transmission shaft 131 and is movably connected to the connecting rod 1 133.

[0040] The transmission component three includes a pulley 1 141 and a pulley 2 142 , and the pulley 1 141 is connected to the pulley 2 142 via a belt 143 .

[0041] The material box 15 is provided with a feed port 152 and a discharge port 154. The feed pipe 153 penetrates through the shell 20 to connect the feed port 152 and the outside respectively. The discharge pipe 155 penetrates through the platform to connect the discharge port 154 and the outside respectively. A plate 156 and a stirring assembly are also installed on the material box 15. The plate 156 penetrates through the material box 15 and is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port 154. The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 1511, an agitator 1512 and a fixed rod 1513. The agitator 1512 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 1511. The two ends of the fixed rod 1513 are respectively connected to the stirring shaft 1511 and the agitator 1512. The stirring shaft 1511 is installed on the material box 15. The agitator 1512 and the fixed rod 1513 are respectively located inside the material box 15.

[0042] The liquid box 16 is provided with a liquid inlet 161 and a liquid outlet 163 , and a liquid outlet pipe 162 penetrates through the housing 20 to connect the liquid inlet 161 and the outside respectively.

[0043] The spray assembly includes a box body 171, a water pump 172, a main pipe 173, a branch pipe 174 and a nozzle 175; the water pump 172 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 171, the main pipe 173 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 171 through a main pipe mounting seat 176, the two ends of the branch pipe 174 are respectively connected to the main pipe 173 and the nozzle 175, the nozzle 175 is located outside the box body 171, and the main pipe 173 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 172.

[0044] The sprocket 2 122 is mounted on the axle 112, the worm wheel 125 is mounted on the transmission shaft 131, the pulley 1 141 is mounted on the transmission shaft 131, the pulley 2 142 is mounted on the stirring shaft 1151, the pulley 2 142 is located outside the material box 15, the connecting rod 3 135 is fixedly connected to the plate 156, and the liquid outlet 161 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 172. The transmission shaft 131 is mounted on the upper surface of the platform 1 through the bearing 137, and the connecting rod mounting seat 136, the material box 15 and the liquid tank 16 are respectively mounted on the upper surface of the platform 1. The trenching shovel 181 is fixed to the lower surface of the platform 1 through the connecting column 182, and the axle mounting seat 113 and the box body 171 are respectively mounted on the lower surface of the platform 1. The lower surface of the platform 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 153, a box body 171 and a trenching shovel 181 in sequence according to the direction of travel.

[0045] The platform 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 19, and the connecting frame 19 is externally connected to a traction device; the shell 20 is installed on the upper surface of the platform 1, and the transmission component 1, transmission component 2, transmission component 3, material box 15 and liquid tank 16 are respectively located inside the shell 20.

[0046] The operating principle of this device:

[0047] The platform 1 is driven to move forward by the external traction device of the connecting frame 19, the wheel 111 rotates to drive the axle 112, and then the worm 124 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the sprocket 2 122, the chain 123 and the chain 1 121, and then the transmission shaft 131 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the worm gear 1241 and the worm wheel 125, and further the crank wheel 132 is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod 3 135 is driven to make a reciprocating linear motion through the transmission of the connecting rod 1 133 and the connecting rod 2 134, and further the plate 156 is driven to make a reciprocating linear motion, and the discharge port 154 is continuously opened and closed during the reciprocating process of the plate 156, so that the fertilizer is gradually applied to the soil from the discharge pipe 154, and excellent fertilization is achieved. The transmission shaft 131 rotates and drives the stirring shaft 1411 and the stirrer 1512 to rotate through the transmission of the pulley 1 141, the belt 143 and the pulley 2 142, and stirs the fertilizer in the material box 15. The liquid tank 16 can be loaded with clean water (or liquid fertilizer), and the water pump 172 is turned on to spray the clean water (or liquid fertilizer) into the soil through the nozzle 175. The trenching shovel 182 trenches the soil so that clean water (or liquid fertilizer) and fertilizer are applied into the trench, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the red kidney beans to the fertilizer, thereby improving the quality of the red kidney beans.

[0048] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization device for red kidney bean planting, characterized in that: It includes a platform, a wheel assembly, a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a transmission assembly 3, a material box, a liquid tank, a spray assembly, a trenching shovel and a connecting frame; The wheel assembly includes a wheel and an axle, wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the axle, and the axle is installed on the lower surface of the platform through an axle mounting seat; the trenching shovel and the spray assembly are respectively installed on the lower surface of the platform, and the transmission assembly 1, the transmission assembly 2, the material box, the liquid tank and the connecting frame are respectively installed on the upper surface of the platform, and the connecting frame is externally connected to a traction device; The material box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the discharge pipe penetrates the platform and is connected to the discharge outlet and the outside respectively. The material box is also equipped with a plate body and a stirring assembly, and the plate body penetrates the material box and is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge outlet; the liquid box is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the spray assembly is connected to the liquid outlet and the outside respectively; The transmission component 1 is respectively connected to the wheel and the transmission component 2, the transmission component 2 is connected to the plate body, and the transmission component 3 is respectively connected to the transmission component 2 and the stirring component.

2. A red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component 1 includes sprocket 1, sprocket 2, a worm, a turbine and a worm mounting seat; the sprocket 1 is connected to the sprocket 2 through a chain, the worm is provided with worm teeth, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm teeth, the worm is fixedly connected to the sprocket 1, the worm mounting seat is sleeved on the worm, the sprocket 2 is installed on the axle, the worm wheel is installed on the transmission component 2, and the worm mounting seat is fixed on the platform.

3. A red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component 2 includes a transmission shaft, a crank wheel, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2 and a connecting rod 3; the connecting rod 2 is movably connected to the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 3 respectively, the crank wheel is installed on the transmission shaft and is movably connected to the connecting rod 1; the transmission shaft is installed on the platform, the transmission shaft is connected to the transmission component 1 and the transmission component 3 respectively, and the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the plate body.

4. A red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly 2 also includes a connecting rod mounting seat, the connecting rod mounting seat is sleeved on the connecting rod 3, and the connecting rod mounting seat is fixed on the platform.

5. The red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component three includes a pulley one and a pulley two, the pulley one is connected to the pulley two through a belt, the pulley one is installed on the transmission component two, and the pulley two is installed on the stirring component.

6. A red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a box body, a water pump, a main pipe, a branch pipe and a nozzle; the water pump is installed on the inner wall of the box body, the main pipe is installed on the inner wall of the box body through a main pipe mounting seat, both ends of the branch pipe are respectively connected to the main pipe and the nozzle, the nozzle is located outside the box body, the main pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the box body is installed on the lower surface of the platform, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the liquid outlet.

7. The red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a stirrer, the stirrer is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is installed on the material box, the stirrers are respectively located inside the material box, and the transmission assembly three is respectively connected to the transmission assembly two and the stirring shaft.

8. A red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring assembly also includes a fixing rod, and two ends of the fixing rod are respectively connected to the stirring shaft and the stirrer.

9. The red kidney bean planting precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a shell, which is installed on the platform. The transmission component 1, transmission component 2, transmission component 3, material box and liquid tank are respectively located inside the shell. The feed pipe passes through the shell and is respectively connected to the feed port and the outside world. The liquid outlet pipe passes through the shell and is respectively connected to the liquid inlet and the outside world.

10. The precision fertilization device for red kidney bean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching shovel is installed on the lower surface of the platform through a connecting column.

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