Enclosure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an enclosure and a construction method thereof. The enclosure comprises a base, a cover plate and a panel; a first reserved wire hole and a second reserved pipe groove are formed in the base in a spaced mode, the first reserved groove is used for laying a communication pipeline or an electric power pipeline, the upper end of the second reserved pipe groove is open and communicated with the outside, the second reserved groove is used for laying a gas pipeline or a water supply pipeline, and the cover plate is rotationally connected to the base and used for covering the opening of the second reserved groove. The panel is vertically and detachably connected to the upper surface of the base. Therefore, not only can the messy construction site be prevented from being exposed, but also the space of the base can be utilized while the requirement for supporting the panel can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an enclosure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, in construction sites, enclosures mainly refer to the outer shielding, which plays a role in beautification, tidiness and unification. These enclosures are generally composed of a base, a steel panel, and a diagonal brace (with a ground anchor). The base ensures the stability and center of gravity of the enclosure structure, and the diagonal brace ensures the enclosure's anti-dumping. Enclosures can not only effectively isolate the construction area and prevent outsiders from entering, but also prevent the messy construction site from being exposed, making it more beautiful.

[0003] However, the enclosure in the prior art requires the installation of a base and diagonal braces, which requires a space of about 1.5m in width, and the project cannot be used in this space, which is very inconvenient when used in the renovation of old urban areas with a small area. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an enclosure which can prevent the messy construction site from being exposed and can make use of the space of the base while satisfying the need to support the panel.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an enclosure, comprising: a base, a cover plate and a panel;

[0006] A first reserved wire hole and a second reserved pipe groove are arranged at intervals in the base. The first reserved groove is used for laying communication pipelines or power pipelines. The upper end of the second reserved pipe groove is open and connected to the outside world. The second reserved groove is used for laying gas pipelines or water pipelines. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the base to cover the opening of the second reserved groove. The panel is vertically and detachably connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0007] Furthermore, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second reserved groove through a hinge.

[0008] Furthermore, the enclosure also includes a ground anchor, which passes through the second reserved pipe groove, the base and the bare soil to be fixed in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the base.

[0009] Furthermore, there are multiple first reserved wire holes, and the multiple first reserved wire holes are arranged in an array in the base.

[0010] Furthermore, there are multiple second reserved pipe grooves, and the multiple second reserved pipe grooves are arranged in the base at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the second reserved pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the base is a reinforced concrete member.

[0012] Furthermore, the panel is detachably connected to the base via bolts.

[0013] A method for enclosing construction, used for the above-mentioned enclosing construction,

[0014] Dig a pit at the location where the enclosure is to be placed, and compact the soil at the bottom of the pit to form plain soil;

[0015] Place the base on the plain soil;

[0016] The ground anchor passes through the second reserved pipe groove, the base and the bare soil, and is fixedly connected to the base, so that the bare soil and the base are fixedly connected;

[0017] The communication pipeline or power pipeline is laid in the first reserved line hole, and the gas pipeline or water pipeline is laid in the second reserved pipe groove;

[0018] The panel is detachably connected to the base by bolts, and the panel is removed from the base after the construction is completed.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the enclosure and its construction method of the embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: (1) a first reserved wire hole is provided in the base for laying communication pipelines or power pipelines, and a second reserved pipe groove is provided in the base for laying gas pipelines or water supply pipelines. (2) Since the cover plate rotates the side wall of the second reserved pipe groove, when it is necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water supply pipeline, the second reserved groove is connected to the outside world. When it is not necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water supply pipeline, the cover plate is closed on the second reserved groove. Compared with the prior art method of using diagonal braces to support the panel, which is not passable, the construction personnel can meet the passage requirements in the space above the second reserved groove in the construction site, so that the construction party can reasonably use the occupied space of the enclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure, 1, panel;

[0022] 2. Base; 21. First reserved wire hole; 22. Second reserved pipe groove;

[0023] 3. Cover plate; 4. Ground anchor; 5. Soil; 6. Bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" used in the present invention to indicate the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, an enclosure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a base 2, a cover plate 3 and a panel 1; a first reserved wire hole 21 and a second reserved pipe groove 22 are arranged in the base 2 at intervals, the first reserved groove is used for laying communication pipelines or power pipelines, the upper end of the second reserved pipe groove 22 is open and connected to the outside, the second reserved groove is used for laying gas pipelines or water pipelines, the cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the base 2 to cover the opening of the second reserved groove, and the panel 1 is vertically and detachably connected to the upper surface of the base 2.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, a first reserved wire hole 21 is provided in the base 2 for laying communication lines or power lines, and a second reserved pipe groove 22 is provided in the base 2 for laying gas pipelines or water supply pipelines. Since the cover plate 3 rotates the side wall of the second reserved pipe groove 22, when it is necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water supply pipeline, the second reserved groove is connected to the outside world, and when it is not necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water supply pipeline, the cover plate 3 is covered on the second reserved groove. Compared with the prior art method of using diagonal braces to support the panel 1, which is not passable, the construction personnel can meet the passage requirements in the space above the second reserved groove in the construction site, so that the construction party can reasonably use the enclosed occupied space.

[0029] Preferably, the cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to the side of the second reserved groove by a hinge. The cover plate 3 is connected to the side of the second reserved groove by a hinge, so that the opening and closing of the cover plate 3 becomes easy and convenient, which is convenient for future maintenance and repair of the gas pipeline or water pipeline.

[0030] Preferably, the enclosure further includes a ground anchor 4, which passes through the second reserved pipe groove 22, the base 2 and the soil 5 to be fixed in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the base 2. It is used to enhance the connection strength between the base 2 and the ground, thereby improving the stability and safety of the overall structure.

[0031] Preferably, there are multiple first reserved wire holes 21, and the multiple first reserved wire holes 21 are arranged in an array in the base 2. More flexibility and scalability can be achieved, and more communication or power pipelines can be laid according to actual needs.

[0032] Preferably, there are multiple second reserved pipe grooves 22, and multiple second reserved pipe grooves 22 are arranged in the base 2 at intervals along the extension direction perpendicular to the second reserved pipe. This allows the gas or water supply pipeline to be flexibly laid as needed, and can be connected to the urban pipe network at different locations. The interval arrangement allows the multiple second reserved pipe grooves 22 to maintain a certain distance inside the base 2 to avoid mutual interference and influence.

[0033] Preferably, the base 2 is a reinforced concrete member. The use of reinforced concrete for the base 2 can not only improve the stability and durability of the overall structure, but also help protect the internal reserved pipe grooves and the pipelines therein from damage by the external environment. Specifically, in this embodiment, the concrete used for the base 2 is C25 concrete.

[0034] Preferably, the panel 1 is detachably connected to the base 2 by means of bolts 6. During the installation of the enclosure structure, the detachable panel 1 can simplify the installation steps and improve the installation efficiency. At the same time, since the bolts 6 connection usually has high precision and stability, it can ensure that the connection between the panel 1 and the base 2 is firm and reliable.

[0035] A method for constructing an enclosure is used for the above-mentioned enclosure construction. A pit is dug at the location where the enclosure is to be placed, and the soil at the bottom of the pit is compacted to form raw soil 5; a base 2 is placed on the raw soil 5; a ground anchor 4 passes through a second reserved pipe groove 22, the base 2 and the raw soil 5, and is fixedly connected to the base 2, so that the raw soil 5 and the base 2 are fixedly connected; a communication pipeline or a power pipeline is laid in the first reserved wire hole 21, and a gas pipeline or a water pipeline is laid in the second reserved pipe groove 22; a panel 1 is detachably connected to the base 2 by bolts 6, and the panel 1 is removed from the base 2 after the construction is completed.

[0036] Based on the above scheme, this embodiment uses a pit and compacts the plain soil 5 as a foundation, and uses the anchor 4 to firmly fix the base 2 in the soil. The entire enclosure structure has excellent stability and wind pressure resistance during construction, and can effectively prevent the enclosure from collapsing or being damaged due to external environmental factors (such as strong winds, heavy rains, etc.), thereby ensuring the safety of construction personnel and surrounding residents. The reserved pipe groove design makes the laying of pipelines such as communications, electricity, gas and water supply orderly, avoids the phenomenon of disorderly pipelines, and can utilize the space occupied by the enclosure with a width of about 1.5m. At the same time, it is convenient for future maintenance and inspection of pipelines. Only the cover plate 3 needs to be opened to inspect the gas pipeline or water pipeline, reducing maintenance costs and time. The panel 1 is connected to the base 2 by bolts, and the detachable connection makes the removal process of the enclosure simple and quick. During the construction process, the layout and size of the panel 1 can be adjusted at any time as needed; after the construction is completed, the panel 1 can also be quickly removed, which improves the overall construction efficiency.

[0037] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an enclosure and a construction method thereof, which is used to lay communication pipelines or power pipelines by setting a first reserved wire hole 21 in the base 2, and is used to lay gas pipelines or water pipelines by setting a second reserved pipe groove 22 in the base 2. Since the cover plate 3 rotates the side wall of the second reserved pipe groove 22, when it is necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water pipeline, the second reserved groove is connected to the outside world. When it is not necessary to lay a gas pipeline or a water pipeline, the cover plate 3 is covered on the second reserved groove. Compared with the prior art method of using diagonal braces to support the panel 1, which is not passable, the construction personnel can meet the passage requirements in the space above the second reserved groove in the construction site, so that the construction party can reasonably use the occupied space of the enclosure.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enclosure, characterized in that: include: Bases, covers and panels; The base is provided with a first reserved wire hole and a second reserved pipe groove at intervals. The first reserved groove is used for laying communication pipelines or power pipelines. The upper end of the second reserved pipe groove is open and connected to the outside. The second reserved groove is used for laying gas pipelines or water pipelines. The cover plate is rotatably connected to the base to cover the opening of the second reserved groove. The panel is vertically and detachably connected to the upper surface of the base.

2. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second reserved groove through a hinge.

3. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a ground anchor, which passes through the second reserved pipe groove, the base and the bare soil to be fixed in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the base.

4. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first reserved wire holes is multiple, and the multiple first reserved wire holes are arranged in the base in an array.

5. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple second reserved pipe grooves, and the multiple second reserved pipe grooves are arranged in the base at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the second reserved pipe.

6. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is a reinforced concrete member.

7. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel is detachably connected to the base via bolts.

8. A method for constructing an enclosure, used for constructing the enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Dig a pit at the location where the enclosure is to be placed, and compact the soil at the bottom of the pit to form plain soil; placing the base on plain soil; The ground anchor passes through the second reserved pipe groove, the base and the bare soil, and is fixedly connected to the base, so that the bare soil and the base are fixedly connected; The communication pipeline or the power pipeline is laid in the first reserved wire hole, and the gas pipeline or the water pipeline is laid in the second reserved pipe groove; The panel is detachably connected to the base via bolts, and the panel is removed from the base when the construction is completed.

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