A litter decomposition compaction treatment device

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of plant litter treatment device, and provides a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device. The litter decomposition and compaction treatment device comprises a barrel part, a compaction part and a centrifugal part. The barrel part comprises a main barrel and a rotating inner barrel. The rotating inner barrel is rotatably installed in the main barrel. The compaction part comprises a support group frame, a compaction block and a support slide rail. The support slide rail is installed in the rotating inner barrel at not less than one place. One end of the support group frame is installed on the support slide rail. The centrifugal part is installed in the barrel part, wherein the centrifugal part comprises a centrifugal drum. The other end of the support group frame is installed on the centrifugal drum and is in transmission connection with the rotating inner barrel. Litter is placed in the centrifugal drum, and the compaction block is placed on the surface layer of the litter, and the compaction block is located in the centrifugal drum. The treatment device can be used on a wider range of soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of plant litter treatment devices, specifically to a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Dead and decomposing plant parts scattered on the ground surface. These parts fall off naturally, or are detached from the parent plant due to trampling by livestock or wind, and come into close contact with the soil surface, decomposing very easily. This can increase soil fertility.

[0003] Traditional methods of handling litter typically involve collecting and piling or composting the litter. These methods require excessive manual labor throughout the process, making it difficult for industrial intervention to replace manual labor in the later stages. Furthermore, they do not allow for the application of litter in a wider range of soil types.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device to facilitate the treatment of litter. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device to enable the application of litter in a wider range of soils.

[0006] This invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device, comprising: a cylindrical section, the cylindrical section including a main cylinder and a rotating inner cylinder; the rotating inner cylinder is rotatably installed inside the main cylinder; a compaction section, the compaction section including a support frame, a compaction block, and a support slide rail; the support slide rail is installed in at least one location inside the rotating inner cylinder; one end of the support frame is installed on the support slide rail; and a centrifugal section, the centrifugal section being installed inside the cylindrical section, wherein the centrifugal section includes a centrifugal rotating drum; the other end of the support frame is installed on the centrifugal rotating drum and is pulverically connected to the rotating inner cylinder; wherein litter is placed inside the centrifugal rotating drum, and the compaction block is placed on the surface of the litter, and the compaction block is located inside the centrifugal rotating drum.

[0007] Furthermore, the cylindrical section also includes an external gear ring and a motor. The external gear ring is mounted on the rotating inner cylinder, and the motor is mounted on the main cylinder. The motor is driven by the external gear ring via gears. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the rotation of the inner cylinder, thereby driving the subsequent devices to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the support frame is provided in multiple locations and is evenly distributed in a ring; the number of support frames is the same as the number of support slide rails. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to enable the support frame to slide; in this way, the centrifugal drum can rotate while slowly rising or falling, thereby achieving an impact effect on the compacted block and further improving the compaction effect of the excavated material.

[0009] Furthermore, the compaction section also includes a telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of which is connected to the support frame; the telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rotating inner cylinder. In practical applications, this design aims to further improve the impact effect of the compaction block; through the telescopic cylinder, i.e., the electric cylinder, the support frame can be moved on the slide rail; of course, the optimal approach is to have one telescopic cylinder at each support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the support frame also includes an electromagnetic connecting block, which is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum. In practical applications, this design serves two main purposes: firstly, during the impact of the compaction block, a sudden power outage and subsequent power restoration allows the electromagnetic connecting block to detach from the centrifugal drum, preventing impact on the support frame from the centrifugal drum. This process can be repeated a few times to achieve thorough compaction of the debris. Secondly, it allows for the removal of the centrifugal drum, facilitating the removal of the compacted debris and its transport to the desired area.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame also includes a sliding base block; the sliding base block is located at one end of the support frame and is slidably mounted on the support slide rail. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the movement of the entire support frame on the support slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the support frame includes a fixed sleeve and a sliding bracket; the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding base block; one end of the sliding bracket is slidably installed inside the fixed sleeve; the other end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connecting block. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to achieve non-concentricity between the centrifugal drum and the aforementioned rotating inner cylinder. This, on the one hand, generates greater centrifugal force, accelerating the removal of moisture from the fallen material.

[0013] Furthermore, the compaction section also includes a built-in centrifugal electric cylinder; the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is connected to the sliding bracket. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to realize the position change of the centrifugal drum inside the rotating inner cylinder, facilitating adjustment; at the same time, the built-in design also achieves sealing, effectively improving the actual service life of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder.

[0014] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the litter decomposition and compaction treatment device provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0015] In practice, to accelerate the decomposition of litter, a mixture of composting and filtered liquid is usually injected into the drum first; then the litter is loaded into the centrifugal drum and compacted onto the surface of the litter; the centrifugal drum is then suspended and fixed inside the rotating inner drum and driven to rotate, thus achieving compaction; the purpose of this design is to effectively pressurize and form the litter into cake-shaped blocks, making it easy to pack and transport, and thus enabling large-scale and long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point A is shown below;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating how the present invention enhances the centrifugal effect at an eccentric position.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the working position of the support frame at different positions on the centrifugal drum in this invention;

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 1. Cylinder section, 11. Main cylinder, 12. Rotating inner cylinder, 13. External gear ring, 14. Motor, 24. Telescopic cylinder, 25. Compacting section, 21. Support frame, 201. Fixed sleeve, 202. Sliding bracket, 203. Built-in centrifugal electric cylinder, 211. Electromagnetic connecting block, 212. Sliding bottom block, 22. Compacting block, 23. Support slide rail, 35. Centrifugal section, 31. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The basic implementation examples are as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0025] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the litter decomposition and compaction treatment device provided in this embodiment can realize the application of litter in a wider range of soils.

[0026] The present invention provides a litter decomposition and compaction treatment device, comprising: a cylindrical section 1, the cylindrical section 1 including a main cylinder 11 and a rotating inner cylinder 12; the rotating inner cylinder 12 is rotatably installed inside the main cylinder 11; a compaction section 2, the compaction section 2 including a support frame 21, a compaction block 22 and a support slide rail 23; the support slide rail 23 is installed in at least one location inside the rotating inner cylinder 12; one end of the support frame 21 is installed on the support slide rail 23; and a centrifugal section 3, the centrifugal section 3 is installed inside the cylindrical section 1, wherein the centrifugal section 3 includes a centrifugal rotating drum 31; the other end of the support frame 21 is installed on the centrifugal rotating drum 31 and is pulverically connected to the rotating inner cylinder 12; wherein litter is placed inside the centrifugal rotating drum 31, and the compaction block 22 is placed on the surface of the litter, and the compaction block 22 is located inside the centrifugal rotating drum 31. In practice, to accelerate the decomposition of litter, a mixture of composting and filtered liquid is usually injected into the cylinder first; then the litter is loaded into the centrifugal drum 31 and compacted on the surface of the litter using the compaction block 22; then the centrifugal drum 31 is hoisted and fixed inside the rotating inner cylinder 12 and driven to rotate, thus achieving compaction; and the purpose of this design is to effectively pressurize and form the litter into a cake-shaped block, making it easy to pack and transport, and thus enabling large-scale and long-term use.

[0027] To achieve the rotation of the centrifugal drum 31, in this embodiment, the drum 1 further includes an external gear ring 13 and a motor 14. The external gear ring 13 is mounted on the rotating inner drum 12, and the motor 14 is mounted on the main drum 11. The motor 14 is driven by the external gear ring 13 through gears. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating inner drum 12, thereby driving the subsequent devices to rotate.

[0028] In this embodiment, to ensure effective support of the centrifugal drum 31 by the rotating inner cylinder 12, multiple support frames 21 are provided and evenly distributed in a ring shape; the number of support frames 21 is the same as the number of support slide rails 23. In practical application, the purpose of this design is to allow the support frames 21 to slide; this allows the centrifugal drum 31 to rotate while also slowly rising or falling, thus achieving an impact effect on the compaction block 22 and further improving the compaction effect of the excavated material.

[0029] In this embodiment, to further enhance the compaction effect, the compaction part 2 further includes a telescopic cylinder 24, the output shaft of which is connected to the support frame 21; the telescopic cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the rotating inner cylinder 12. In practical applications, this design aims to further improve the impact effect of the compaction block 22; through the telescopic cylinder 24, i.e., the electric cylinder, the support frame 21 can be pushed to move on the slide rail; of course, the optimal approach is to have a telescopic cylinder 24 at each support frame 21.

[0030] To achieve the connection, in this embodiment, the support frame 21 further includes an electromagnetic connecting block 211, through which the support frame 21 is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum 31. In practical applications, this design serves two main purposes: firstly, during the impact of the compaction block 22, a sudden power outage and subsequent power restoration allows the electromagnetic connecting block 211 to detach from the centrifugal drum 31, preventing impact on the support frame 21 when the centrifugal drum 31 is impacted. This process only requires a few operations to achieve thorough compaction of the debris. Secondly, the centrifugal drum 31 can be removed, facilitating the removal of the compacted debris and its transfer to the desired area.

[0031] To ensure the effective raising or lowering of the support frame 21, in this embodiment, the support frame 21 further includes a sliding base block 212; the sliding base block 212 is located at one end of the support frame 21 and is slidably mounted on the support slide rail 23. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to facilitate the movement of the entire support frame 21 on the support slide rail 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support frame 21 includes a fixed sleeve 201 and a sliding bracket 202; the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly installed on the sliding base block 212; one end of the sliding bracket 202 is slidably installed inside the fixed sleeve 201; the other end of the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connecting block 211. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to achieve that the centrifugal drum 31 is not concentric with the aforementioned rotating inner drum 12. In this way, on the one hand, more and greater centrifugal force is generated, accelerating the removal of moisture from the fallen material.

[0033] In this embodiment, to increase centrifugal force, the compaction section 2 further includes a built-in centrifugal cylinder 203; the built-in centrifugal cylinder 203 is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve 201, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal cylinder 203 is connected to the sliding bracket 202. In practical applications, the purpose of this design is to realize the position change of the centrifugal drum 31 within the rotating inner cylinder 12, facilitating adjustment; at the same time, the built-in design also achieves sealing, effectively improving the actual service life of the built-in centrifugal cylinder 203.

[0034] In summary, this litter decomposition and compaction treatment device is not only reasonably designed but also simple to operate. It can process plant litter into round cakes, making them easy to pack and transport, and thus suitable for large-scale and long-term use; therefore, it is suitable for industry promotion.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A litter decomposition and compaction treatment device, characterized in that, include: The cylindrical section includes a main cylinder and a rotating inner cylinder; the rotating inner cylinder is rotatably installed inside the main cylinder. The compaction section includes a support frame, a compaction block, and a support slide rail; the support slide rail is installed in at least one location inside the rotating inner cylinder; one end of the support frame is installed on the support slide rail. and A centrifugal section is installed inside the cylindrical section, wherein the centrifugal section includes a centrifugal rotating drum; the other end of the support frame is installed on the centrifugal rotating drum and is connected to the rotating inner drum in a driving manner; wherein the centrifugal rotating drum contains fallen material, and the compaction block is placed on the surface of the fallen material, and the compaction block is located inside the centrifugal rotating drum; The support frame also includes an electromagnetic connecting block, and the support frame is detachably connected to the centrifugal drum through the electromagnetic connecting block; The support frame also includes a sliding base block; the sliding base block is located at one end of the support frame and is slidably mounted on the support slide rail; The support frame includes a fixed sleeve and a sliding bracket; the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the sliding base block; one end of the sliding bracket is slidably installed inside the fixed sleeve; the other end of the sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic connecting block. The compaction section also includes a built-in centrifugal electric cylinder; the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve, and the output shaft of the built-in centrifugal electric cylinder is connected to the sliding bracket.

2. The litter decomposition and compaction treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylindrical section also includes an external gear ring and a motor. The external gear ring is mounted on the rotating inner cylinder, and the motor is mounted on the main cylinder. The motor is driven by the external gear ring through a gear.

3. The litter decomposition and compaction treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is provided in multiple locations and is evenly distributed in a ring; wherein the number of support frames is the same as the number of support slide rails.

4. The litter decomposition and compaction treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compaction section also includes a telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of which is connected to the support frame; the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the rotating inner cylinder.

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