Tracheotomy tube blocker

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tracheotomy tube blocker, comprising a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is designed as an irregular plate-like structure, and a main body 2 is mounted on the surface of the main body 1; a rotating mechanism is provided on the surface of the main body 1, and the rotating mechanism comprises: a mounting block is mounted on the surface of the main body 1, and a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block, a rotating drum is sleeved and mounted on the surface of the sleeve rod, and a pressure plate is mounted on the bottom of the rotating drum, and an airbag 1 is mounted on the surface of the mounting block, a baffle is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the sleeve rod, and a clamping block 3 is mounted on the surface of the baffle. The tracheotomy tube blocker is provided with a rotating mechanism to adjust the aperture of the tube blocker, making it easier to use the device. By rotating the rotating drum, the rotating drum squeezes the airbag 1 downward, and the gas inside the airbag 1 enters the interior of the airbag 2, causing the airbag 2 to expand. At this time, the airbag 2 expands inward, which can block the baffle hole, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tracheal blocking, in particular to a tracheotomy tube blocking device. Background Art

[0002] Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that cuts open the anterior wall of the trachea in the neck and allows breathing through the newly created channel to the outside world. It is mainly used to rescue patients with laryngeal obstruction. When the patient's pharynx or larynx is blocked by a tumor or foreign body; or when respiratory function is reduced and secretions block the lower respiratory tract, causing breathing difficulties, the patient will suffer from hypoxia and a large amount of carbon dioxide retention in the blood, so that there is a risk of suffocation and death. At this time, simply giving the patient oxygen cannot relieve the patient's hypoxia state, but instead makes breathing more suppressed. Therefore, a tracheotomy is needed to relieve the patient's airway obstruction and relieve breathing difficulties in order to achieve auxiliary breathing. The purpose of auxiliary treatment is to insert a metal tracheal tube when the cervical trachea is cut during tracheotomy. During the subsequent treatment, the tube can be removed only after the patient's breathing is stable, there is no chest tightness, and the patient can hold his breath and expectorate on his own. However, the current clinical method of blocking metal tracheal tubes is mostly to use cotton balls, gauze rolls, adhesive tape, etc. This blocking method may have the risk of accidentally entering the trachea and causing tracheal foreign matter, which may lead to poor intubation stability. At the same time, it is inconvenient to adjust the ventilation aperture of the blocking device, and the patient cannot gradually transition to spontaneous breathing, which affects the patient's respiratory recovery. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tracheotomy tube blocker to solve the problem that the blocking method proposed in the above background technology may have the risk of accidentally entering the trachea and causing tracheal foreign matter, which may lead to poor intubation stability and inconvenience in adjusting the ventilation aperture of the blocker.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tracheotomy tube blocking device, comprising a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is designed as an irregular plate-like structure, and a main body 2 is mounted on the surface of the main body 1;

[0005] The surface of the main body is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes: a mounting block is installed on the surface of the main body, and a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block, a rotating drum is sleeved and installed on the surface of the sleeve rod, and a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the rotating drum, and an airbag 1 is installed on the surface of the mounting block, a baffle is rotatably installed on the end surface of the sleeve rod, and a clamping block 3 is installed on the surface of the baffle, the other end of the clamping block 3 is arranged inside the sleeve rod, and an airbag 2 is installed around the inner wall of the sleeve rod;

[0006] The interiors of the main body one and the main body two are both configured as hollow structures, and the mounting block and the sleeve rod are both configured as hollow structures, and the mounting block and the sleeve rod are sleeved and installed on the outer sides of the main body one and the main body two, the outer surface of the sleeve rod is surrounded by a thread, and the interior of the rotating cylinder is provided with a thread, the rotating cylinder and the sleeve rod are threadedly connected, the airbag one is configured as a circular ring structure, and the airbag one is arranged around the outer side of the sleeve rod, and the end of the pressure plate is in contact with the surface of the airbag one, the pressure plate and the sleeve rod are slidingly connected, the surface of the baffle is surrounded by multiple groups of holes, the surface of the sleeve rod is provided with a slot, and the clamping block three is arranged inside the slot of the sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod and the clamping block three are in a snap connection, the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the surface of the airbag two, and the bottom of the airbag two is in contact with the end of the main body two, the airbag two and the airbag one are connected to the trachea, and the airbag one is embedded in the inner wall surface of the sleeve rod, and the airbag two is configured as a circular ring structure.

[0007] Preferably, a locking mechanism is provided on the surface of the main body one, and the locking mechanism includes: a magnetic block one is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the main body one, and a magnetic block two is sleeved and installed on the surface of the magnetic block one, and a mounting block is fixedly connected between the two magnetic blocks two, the surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the locking block two, and the surface of the main body one is symmetrically fixedly connected to the locking block one.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a locking mechanism is set up, which can facilitate the fixation of the position of the pipe blocker. The position of the device can be pre-fixed by magnet one and magnet two, and the whole can be rotated at the same time to fix the clamp block one and clamp block two, which facilitates the installation of the pipe blocker as a whole.

[0009] Preferably, the second magnetic block is snap-fitted on the outside of the first magnetic block, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetic structures. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are both arranged as arc structures, and the second magnetic block is slidably connected to the main body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first magnetic block is engaged with the second magnetic block, and the first magnet can fix the position of the second magnet and thus fix the position of the occluder.

[0011] Preferably, the ends of the card block 2 and the card block 1 are both set to L-shaped structures, and the end surfaces of the card block 2 and the card block 1 are fitted together, and the card block 2 and the card block 1 are connected in a snap-fit ​​manner, and the card block 1 and the magnetic block 1 are staggered on the surface of the main body 1.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the second clamping block is rotated to engage with the first clamping block, and the occluder can be fixed at this time.

[0013] Preferably, the baffle is configured as a cylindrical structure, and the baffle and the sleeve rod are hollow and correspondingly configured, one side of the baffle is rotatably connected to the sleeve rod, and the other side of the baffle is connected to a clamping block three.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can block the end of the sleeve rod, thereby preventing sputum from flowing out of the patient's trachea and preventing impurities from entering the patient's trachea through the sleeve rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the tracheotomy tube blocking device:

[0016] 1. A rotating mechanism is provided to adjust the aperture of the pipe plugger, making the device easier to use. The rotating drum is rotated to squeeze airbag 1 downward. The gas inside airbag 1 enters airbag 2, causing airbag 2 to expand. At this time, airbag 2 expands inward, which can block the hole in the baffle and improve the use effect of the device.

[0017] 2. A locking mechanism is provided to facilitate the disassembly of the entire device and the removal of the pipe plugging device. The mounting block is fixed to the surface of the main body one by magnet one and magnet two. At this time, the mounting block is rotated to drive the clamping block two to rotate to the surface of the clamping block one. At this time, the clamping block one and the clamping block two are engaged, and the pipe plugging device can be removed for easy cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation of the card block of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting block of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve rod installation of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle installation of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second mounting block of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second airbag installation of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle of the present invention when it is opened and installed;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnetic block 2 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating drum installation of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 10, subject 1; 20, subject 2;

[0029] 30, magnetic block 1; 301, magnetic block 2; 302, card block 1; 303, card block 2;

[0030] 40. Mounting block; 401. Sleeve rod; 402. Rotating drum; 403. Pressing plate; 404. Airbag 1; 405. Baffle; 406. Block 3; 407. Airbag 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clarify the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention; although it is clear that the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tracheotomy tube blocking device, including a main body 10, a main body 20, a magnetic block 30, a magnetic block 301, a clamping block 302, a clamping block 303, a mounting block 40, a sleeve rod 401, a rotating cylinder 402, a pressing plate 403, an airbag 1 404, a baffle 405, a clamping block 3 406 and an airbag 2 407;

[0033] The tracheotomy tube blocking device is convenient for adjusting the tube diameter. The specific implementation method is as follows:

[0034] The main body 10 is designed as an irregular plate structure, and the main body 20 is installed on the surface of the main body 10; the surface of the main body 10 is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes: a mounting block 40 is installed on the surface of the main body 10, and the surface of the mounting block 40 is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod 401, a rotating drum 402 is sleeved and installed on the surface of the sleeve rod 401, and a pressure plate 403 is installed at the bottom of the rotating drum 402, and an airbag 1 404 is installed on the surface of the mounting block 40, a baffle 405 is rotatably installed on the end surface of the sleeve rod 401, and a clamping block 3 406 is installed on the surface of the baffle 405, and the other end of the clamping block 3 406 is arranged inside the sleeve rod 401, an airbag 2 407 is installed around the inner wall of the sleeve rod 401, a thread is arranged around the outer surface, and a thread is arranged inside the rotating drum 402, the rotating drum 402 and the sleeve rod 401 are threadedly connected, the airbag 1 404 is set as a circular ring structure, and the airbag 1 404 The baffle 405 is arranged around the outside of the sleeve rod 401, and the end of the pressure plate 403 is in contact with the surface of the airbag 1 404. The pressure plate 403 and the sleeve rod 401 are connected in a sliding manner. The baffle 405 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, and the baffle 405 and the sleeve rod 401 are arranged in a hollow manner. One side of the baffle 405 is connected to the sleeve rod 401 for rotation. The other side of the baffle 405 is connected to the block 3 406. The surface of the baffle 405 is surrounded by multiple groups of holes. The sleeve rod 40 1 is provided with a card slot, and the third card block 406 is arranged inside the card slot of the sleeve rod 401, and the sleeve rod 401 and the third card block 406 are connected by a card engagement, the bottom of the baffle 405 is in contact with the surface of the second airbag 407, and the bottom of the second airbag 407 is in contact with the end of the second main body 20, the airbag 407 and the first airbag 404 are connected to the trachea, and the first airbag 404 is embedded in the inner wall surface of the sleeve rod 401, and the second airbag 407 is provided in a circular ring structure.

[0035] Holding the mounting block 40 and the rotating cylinder 402, one hand fixes the position of the mounting block 40, and the other hand rotates the rotating cylinder 402, so that the rotating cylinder 402 rotates along the thread on the surface of the sleeve rod 401. At this time, the rotating cylinder 402 moves downward vertically on the surface of the sleeve rod 401, and the rotating cylinder 402 pushes the pressure plate 403 to move downward, so that the pressure plate 403 moves downward on the surface of the sleeve rod 401. At this time, the end of the pressure plate 403 squeezes the airbag 1 404 downward to shrink the airbag 1 404. At this time, the gas inside the airbag 1 404 enters the interior of the airbag 2 407 through the trachea. Since the main body 20 and the baffle 405 block the upper and lower sides of the airbag 2 407, the airbag 2 407 The second airbag 407 expands inward, and the upper surface of the second airbag 407 moves inward at the bottom of the baffle 405, which can block the holes in the outer circle of the baffle 405. At this time, the air permeability diameter of the second main body 20 can be adjusted by the second airbag 407. At the same time, the baffle 405 can block the outer side of the sleeve rod 401 and the second main body 20 to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the second main body 20. At the same time, the card block 3 406 is pulled upward to make the card block 3 406 lose the engagement with the sleeve rod 401. At this time, the baffle 405 is pulled to make one side of the baffle 405 rotate on the surface of the sleeve rod 401, and the other side of the baffle 405 drives the card block 3 406 to rotate, so that the baffle 405 can be opened. Figure 8 .

[0036] The tracheotomy tube blocking device is easy to install, and the specific implementation method is as follows:

[0037] The surface of the main body 10 is provided with a snap-fit ​​mechanism, and the snap-fit ​​mechanism includes: the surface of the main body 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a magnetic block 30, and the surface of the magnetic block 30 is sleeved with a magnetic block 2 301, and a mounting block 40 is fixedly connected between the two magnetic blocks 301, the surface of the mounting block 40 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 2 303, and the surface of the main body 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a clamping block 1 302, the interior of the main body 10 and the main body 20 are both set as hollow structures, and the mounting block 40 and the sleeve rod 401 are both set as hollow structures, and the mounting block 40 and the sleeve rod 401 are sleeved and installed. On the outside of the main body 10 and the main body 2 20, the magnetic block 2 301 is snap-fitted and set on the outside of the magnetic block 1 30, and the magnetic block 1 30 and the magnetic block 2 301 are magnetic structures. The magnetic block 1 30 and the magnetic block 2 301 are both set as arc structures. The magnetic block 2 301 and the main body 10 are slidingly connected. The ends of the clamping block 2 303 and the clamping block 1 302 are both set as L-shaped structures, and the end surfaces of the clamping block 2 303 and the clamping block 1 302 are fitted together, and the clamping block 2 303 and the clamping block 1 302 are snap-fitted. The clamping block 1 302 and the magnetic block 1 30 are staggered on the surface of the main body 10.

[0038] like Figure 1, rotate the mounting block 40 so that the mounting block 40 drives the clamping block 2 303 and the magnetic block 2 301 to rotate at the same time, and the bottom of the mounting block 40 rotates on the surface of the main body 10. At the same time, the mounting block 40 drives the sleeve rod 401 to rotate on the outer surface of the main body 20. At this time, the magnetic block 2 301 slides on the surface of the magnetic block 1 30. At this time, the clamping block 2 303 slides on the bottom of the clamping block 1 302, so that the clamping block 2 303 is rotated out from the bottom of the clamping block 1 302, so that the clamping block 2 303 loses the engagement with the clamping block 1 302. At this time, the mounting block 40 is pulled upward, so that the mounting block 40 drives the magnetic block 2 301 to move upward, so that the end of the magnetic block 2 301 is removed from the surface of the magnetic block 1 30. At this time, the magnetic block 2 301 can be aligned with the magnetic block 1 The end of block 1 30 loses contact. At this time, the mounting block 40 and the sleeve rod 401 can be removed as a whole, and the mounting block 40 can be cleaned as a whole. After the pipe plugger is cleaned, the end of the mounting block 40 is made to fit with the surface of the main body 10, so that the magnetic block 2 301 can be engaged with the surface of the magnetic block 1 30. At this time, the magnetic block 2 301 is installed on the surface of the magnetic block 1 30. The mounting block 40 is rotated, and the mounting block 40 drives the clamping block 2 303 and the magnetic block 2 301 to rotate at the same time. The magnetic block 2 301 rotates on the surface of the magnetic block 1 30, so that the clamping block 2 303 rotates to the side of the clamping block 1 302, so that the clamping block 1 302 and the clamping block 2 303 are engaged, and the position of the clamping block 1 302 is fixed by the clamping block 2 303.

[0039] Working principle: When using the tracheotomy tube blocker, a pressure plate 403, airbag 1 404, baffle 405, clamping block 3 406 and airbag 2 407 are set to facilitate adjustment of the tube diameter. Magnetic block 1 30, magnetic block 2 301, clamping block 1 302 and clamping block 2 303 are set to facilitate installation of the device and increase overall practicality.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tracheotomy tube blocking device, comprising a main body (10), wherein the main body (10) is designed as an irregular plate-like structure, and a main body (20) is mounted on the surface of the main body (10); Its characteristics are: The surface of the main body (10) is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises: a mounting block (40) is installed on the surface of the main body (10), and a sleeve rod (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (40), a rotating cylinder (402) is sleeved and installed on the surface of the sleeve rod (401), and a pressure plate (403) is installed on the bottom of the rotating cylinder (402), and an airbag (404) is installed on the surface of the mounting block (40), a baffle (405) is rotatably installed on the end surface of the sleeve rod (401), and a clamping block (406) is installed on the surface of the baffle (405), the other end of the clamping block (406) is arranged inside the sleeve rod (401), and an airbag (407) is installed around the inner wall of the sleeve rod (401); The interiors of the main body 1 (10) and the main body 2 (20) are both configured as hollow structures, and the mounting block (40) and the sleeve rod (401) are both configured as hollow structures, and the mounting block (40) and the sleeve rod (401) are sleeved and mounted on the outside of the main body 1 (10) and the main body 2 (20), the outer surface of the sleeve rod (401) is surrounded by a thread, and the interior of the rotating cylinder (402) is provided with a thread, and the rotating cylinder (402) and the sleeve rod (401) are connected by a thread, the airbag 1 (404) is configured as a circular ring structure, and the airbag 1 (404) is arranged around the outside of the sleeve rod (401), and the end of the pressure plate (403) is in contact with the surface of the airbag 1 (404), and the pressure plate (403) is in contact with the surface of the airbag 1 (404). 03) is in sliding connection with the sleeve rod (401), a plurality of groups of holes are arranged around the surface of the baffle (405), a card slot is arranged on the surface of the sleeve rod (401), and the card block three (406) is arranged inside the card slot of the sleeve rod (401), and the sleeve rod (401) and the card block three (406) are in a card-engaging connection, the bottom of the baffle (405) is in contact with the surface of the airbag two (407), and the bottom of the airbag two (407) is in contact with the end of the main body two (20), the airbag two (407) and the airbag one (404) are connected to the trachea, and the airbag one (404) is embedded in the inner wall surface of the sleeve rod (401), and the airbag two (407) is set as a circular ring structure.

2. The tracheotomy tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the main body (10) is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes: a magnetic block (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the main body (10), and a magnetic block (301) is sleeved and installed on the surface of the magnetic block (30), and a mounting block (40) is fixedly connected between the two magnetic blocks (301), a locking block (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (40), and a locking block (302) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the main body (10).

3. The tracheotomy tube blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second magnetic block (301) is snap-fitted and arranged on the outside of the first magnetic block (30), and the first magnetic block (30) and the second magnetic block (301) are magnetic structures. The first magnetic block (30) and the second magnetic block (301) are both arranged as arc structures, and the second magnetic block (301) and the main body (10) are in sliding connection.

4. The tracheotomy tube blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the second card block (303) and the first card block (302) are both set to an L-shaped structure, and the end surfaces of the second card block (303) and the first card block (302) are fitted together, and the second card block (303) and the first card block (302) are connected in a snap-fit ​​manner, and the first card block (302) and the magnetic block (30) are staggered on the surface of the main body (10).

5. The tracheotomy tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (405) is configured as a cylindrical structure, and the baffle (405) and the sleeve rod (401) are configured to be hollow and corresponding. One side of the baffle (405) is rotatably connected to the sleeve rod (401), and the other side of the baffle (405) is connected to a clamping block three (406).

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