Intelligent monitoring device applied to supervision

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring device applied to supervision, and belongs to the technical field of foundation pit monitoring equipment, the intelligent monitoring device comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an alarm module and a communication module, the data acquisition module is connected to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module is connected to the alarm module. And the data analysis module is connected to the alarm module and the communication module. The system has the effect of improving the supervision efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of foundation pit monitoring equipment, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device used for supervision. Background Art

[0002] Supervision plays an important role in the field of construction engineering. It is mainly responsible for supervising and managing the behavior of construction participants and the quality, progress, investment, safety and other aspects of the project during the implementation of the project, so as to ensure the legality, compliance, quality and safety of the project construction in accordance with relevant standards and requirements.

[0003] Excavation of foundation pits is an important part of construction. It is necessary to monitor the foundation pit conditions to prevent slippery slopes, affect the safety of workers and delay work efficiency. Traditional supervision methods mainly rely on manual inspections and regular testing, but this method is inefficient, lacks real-time performance and is prone to omissions. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of supervision, the present application provides an intelligent monitoring device for supervision.

[0005] The present application provides an intelligent monitoring device for supervision using the following technical solutions: An intelligent monitoring device used for supervision comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, an alarm module and a communication module. The data acquisition module is connected to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module is connected to the alarm module and the communication module.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the data acquisition module collects construction site data in real time, the data analysis module processes and analyzes the data, and determines whether the data is abnormal based on preset safety standards. If it is abnormal, the information is transmitted to the alarm module and the communication module, thereby transmitting the information to the supervision personnel in real time to improve the supervision efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the data acquisition module includes a fixed box, a collection box and a collection unit, the fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the slope of the foundation pit, the collection box is installed in the fixed box, and multiple collection boxes are provided, and the collection unit is installed in the collection box, and multiple collection units are provided; the collection unit includes a connecting rod, an anchor rod, a rope, a first pressure sensor and a first spring, a slide groove is opened in the collection box, the connecting rod and the first pressure sensor slide in the slide groove, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove and the first pressure sensor, the connecting rod abuts against the first pressure sensor, the anchor rod is inserted into the slope of the foundation pit, and the two ends of the rope are fixedly connected to the connecting rod and the anchor rod; the signal of the first pressure sensor is transmitted to the data analysis module.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the slope of the foundation pit slips, the anchor rod buried in the slope will move downward along with the mud and rocks on the slope. The movement of the anchor rod will pull the connecting rod through the rope to abut against the first pressure sensor and compress the first spring to move. The first pressure sensor transmits the pressure change information to the data analysis module, which then analyzes the data and transmits the signal to the alarm module and the communication module to notify the supervisor.

[0009] Preferably, the alarm module includes a plurality of alarms, and the plurality of alarms are respectively installed at different positions of the foundation pit.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple alarms are respectively installed at different positions of the foundation pit to enhance the alarm effect.

[0011] Preferably, monitoring systems are provided on the tops of the slopes on both sides of the foundation pit, and the monitoring systems are connected to the communication modules.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitoring can capture the situation of the opposite slope in real time and transmit the picture to the communication module, so that the supervisor can view it in real time.

[0013] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the top of the slope, the data analysis module is installed in the storage box, a display screen is installed on the side wall of the storage box, the storage box and the fixed box are connected, a battery is mounted in the storage box, the battery and the data analysis module are connected, a solar panel is installed on the top of the storage box, and the solar panel and the battery are connected.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, solar energy is used to power the data analysis module, which can maintain the data analysis module running for a long time and save energy.

[0015] Preferably, the data acquisition module further includes a plurality of barrier plates, the barrier plates are inserted into both sides of the foundation pit, the barrier plates include a telescopic plate and a plug plate, a telescopic groove is opened in the plug plate, the telescopic plate slides in the telescopic groove, a second pressure sensor and a second spring are arranged in the telescopic groove, the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove and the second pressure sensor, the telescopic plate abuts against the second pressure sensor, and the end of the telescopic plate away from the plug plate is fixedly connected to a support block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the barrier plate can block the mud and rocks sliding down the slope to a certain extent. When there are too many mud and rocks and they accumulate on the top of the barrier plate, the mud and rocks accumulated on the push plate will push the telescopic plate to push the second pressure sensor, and the second pressure sensor will transmit the received pressure data to the data analysis module.

[0017] Preferably, a fixed net is provided on the slope surface of the foundation pit, and the fixed net covers the slope surface.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed net can reduce the possibility of mud and rocks sliding down the slope.

[0019] Preferably, the slope surface of the foundation pit is provided with an abutment plate, the anchor rod is passed through the abutment plate, a thread is provided on the outer side wall of the anchor rod, the anchor rod is threadedly connected with a nut, and the nut abuts against the abutment plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the abutment plate is laid on the slope surface and fixed by anchor rods and nuts, thereby reducing the possibility of mud and rocks sliding on the slope surface.

[0021] Preferably, the anchor rod comprises an insert rod and a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the insert rod, and the rope is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the anchor rod can be adjusted, and the insertion length can be adjusted according to the slope soil quality. When the construction is completed and the supervision equipment needs to be released, the staff can choose to remove all the anchor rods, or only remove the screw rod and leave the inserted rod in the soil, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving work efficiency.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The data acquisition module collects construction site data in real time, the data analysis module processes and analyzes the data, and determines whether the data is abnormal according to the preset safety standards. If it is abnormal, the information is transmitted to the alarm module and the communication module, so that the information is transmitted to the supervisor in real time to improve the supervision efficiency; 2. When the foundation pit slope slips, the anchor rod buried in the slope will move downward along with the mud and rocks on the slope. The movement of the anchor rod will pull the connecting rod through the rope to abut against the first pressure sensor to compress the first spring to move. The first pressure sensor transmits the pressure change information to the data analysis module, which then analyzes the data and transmits the signal to the alarm module and the communication module to notify the supervisor; 3. The barrier plate can block the mud and rocks sliding down the slope to a certain extent. When there are too many mud and rocks and they accumulate on the top of the barrier plate, the mud and rocks accumulated on the push plate will push the telescopic plate to push the second pressure sensor, and the second pressure sensor will transmit the received pressure data to the data analysis module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is the information transmission flow chart in Example 1 of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protruding barrier plate structure in Example 1 of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box in Example 1 of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prominent collection unit in Example 1 of the present application.

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent monitoring device used for supervision in Example 2 of the present application Description of reference numerals: 1. Data acquisition module; 2. Data analysis module; 3. Alarm module; 4. Communication module; 5. Fixing box; 6. Collection box; 7. Collection unit; 8. Anchor rod; 9. Insertion rod; 10. Screw rod; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Rope; 13. First pressure sensor; 14. First spring; 15. Alarm; 16. Monitoring; 17. Blocking plate; 18. Telescopic plate; 19. Inserting plate; 20. Second pressure sensor; 21. Fixing net; 22. Abutment plate; 23. Nut; 24 Storage box; 25. Display screen; 26. Battery; 27. Solar energy; 28. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] Embodiment 1 The present application embodiment discloses an intelligent monitoring device for supervision, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a data acquisition module 1, a data analysis module 2, an alarm module 3 and a communication module 4. The data analysis module 2 is connected to the data acquisition template, and the alarm module 3 and the communication module 4 are both connected to the data analysis module 2; the data acquisition module 1 collects construction site data in real time, transmits the collected data to the data analysis module 2 for processing and analysis, compares the obtained data with the preset safety standards, and determines whether the data is abnormal. If it is abnormal, the information is transmitted to the alarm module 3 and the communication module 4, so that the information is transmitted to the supervisor and the staff of the construction site in real time, thereby improving the supervision efficiency and work efficiency.

[0031] like Figure 2As shown, a storage box is fixedly placed on the top of the slope, and the storage box is far away from the edge of the top of the slope, so as to avoid the top of the slope from collapsing and being damaged when the slope slides. The data analysis module 2 is installed in the storage box, and a display screen is installed on the side wall of the storage box to display relevant data and view previous data. A battery is installed in the storage box, and the battery supplies energy for the data analysis module 2. A solar panel is installed on the top of the storage box, and the solar panel is connected to the battery, and the solar panel provides energy for the battery. The alarm module 3 includes multiple alarms, and the multiple alarms are fixedly installed at different distances from the foundation pit. When the alarm sounds, it can ensure that the staff can receive the information and improve the alarm effect. Monitors 16 are set on the tops of the slopes on both sides of the foundation pit. The monitors 16 are installed on the tops of the slopes near the slopes, and can shoot the situation of the opposite slope. The monitors 16 are connected to the communication module 4, and the real-time pictures of the opposite slope are transmitted to the communication module 4, so that the supervisor can view them in real time.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, combined with Figure 4 As shown, the data acquisition module 1 includes a fixed box 5, a plurality of acquisition boxes 6 and a plurality of acquisition units 7. The fixed box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation pit and is connected to the storage box. The plurality of acquisition boxes 6 are fixedly installed in the fixed box 5 and arranged at equal distances. The acquisition unit 7 is installed in the acquisition box 6. In this embodiment, three acquisition units 7 are arranged in one acquisition box 6. The staff can choose to use several acquisition units 7 according to the soil quality. The acquisition unit 7 includes a connecting rod 11, an anchor rod 8, a rope 12, a first pressure sensor 13 and a first spring 14. Three slide grooves are opened in the collection box 6. The three connecting rods 11 slide in the three slide grooves respectively, and the first pressure sensor 13 slides in the slide groove; the two ends of the first spring 14 are fixedly welded to the inner wall of the slide groove and the side wall of the first pressure sensor 13 respectively, the connecting rod 11 is arranged perpendicular to the first spring 14, and the connecting rod 11 abuts against a side wall of the first pressure sensor 13 away from the first spring 14.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the anchor rod 8 includes an insertion rod 9 and a screw rod 10, the screw rod 10 is threadedly connected to the insertion rod 9, the anchor rod 8 is inserted into the slope surface perpendicular to the slope surface, and the two ends of the rope 12 are respectively fixed and wound around the anchor rod 8 and the connecting rod 11. The length of the anchor rod 8 can be adjusted, and the insertion length can be adjusted according to the soil quality of the slope surface. When the construction is completed and the supervision equipment needs to be released, the staff can choose to take out all the anchor rods 8, or only take out the screw rod 10 and leave the insertion rod 9 in the soil, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving work efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the first pressure sensor 13 will transmit the pressure signal of the connecting rod 11 to the data analysis module 2 in real time. When the foundation pit slope is slippery, the anchor rod 8 buried in the slope will move downward along with the mud and rocks on the slope. The movement of the anchor rod 8 will pull the connecting rod 11 to abut the first pressure sensor 13 through the rope 12 to compress the first spring 14 to move. The pressure on the first pressure sensor 13 will change, and the first pressure sensor 13 will transmit the information to the data analysis module 2, which will then analyze the data and compare it with the set vertical. When the data is abnormal, it will transmit a signal to the alarm module 3 and the communication module 4 to notify the supervisor and staff.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the data acquisition module 1 also includes a plurality of blocking plates 17, which are inserted into both sides of the foundation pit perpendicular to the foundation pit surface, and can block the mud and rocks sliding down the slope to a certain extent. The blocking plate 17 includes a telescopic plate 18 and a plug plate 19, and a telescopic slot is provided in the plug plate 19. The telescopic plate 18 slides in the telescopic slot in the vertical direction. A second pressure sensor 20 and a second spring are arranged in the telescopic slot. The second spring is arranged in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the second spring abut against the inner wall of the telescopic slot and the second pressure sensor 20 respectively. The bottom end of the telescopic plate 18 abuts against the second pressure sensor 20, and the second pressure sensor transmits the real-time pressure information received by itself to the data distribution module. The end of the telescopic plate 18 away from the plug plate 19 is fixedly welded with a support block. When there are too many mud and rocks, when they are accumulated on the top of the blocking plate 17, the gravity of the mud and rocks accumulated on the support plate will increase the pressure of the telescopic plate 18 abutting against the second pressure sensor 20, and the second pressure sensor 20 transmits the received pressure abnormality data to the data analysis module 2.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixed net 21 is arranged on the foundation pit slope surface, and the fixed net 21 covers the slope surface. The fixed net 21 can reduce the possibility of mud and rocks sliding on the slope surface. At the same time, the anchor rod 8 can reinforce the fixed net 21 and increase the stability of the fixed net 21.

[0037] The implementation principle of the first embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the slope of the foundation pit is slippery, the anchor rod 8 buried in the slope will move downward along with the mud and rocks on the slope. The movement of the anchor rod 8 will pull the connecting rod 11 through the rope 12 to abut against the first pressure sensor 13 and compress the first spring 14 to move. The first pressure sensor 13 transmits the pressure change information to the data analysis module 2, and then the data analysis module 2 analyzes the data and transmits the signal to the alarm module 3 and the communication module 4; when the sliding mud and rocks are small, the barrier plate 17 can prevent the mud and rocks from rolling down to the bottom of the foundation pit. When the sliding mud and rocks are large, the mud and rocks bury the barrier plate 17, and the barrier plate 17 is suppressed by the weight of the mud and rocks, thereby increasing the pressure on the second pressure sensor. The second pressure sensor 20 transmits the signal to the data analysis template for analysis, and notifies the supervisor of the danger level through the alarm module 3 and the communication module 4.

[0038] Embodiment 2 like Figure 5 As shown, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an abutment plate 22 is provided on the slope of the foundation pit, and the abutment plate 22 is used to replace the fixed net 21. The anchor rod 8 is penetrated by the abutment plate 22, and a thread is provided on the outer wall of the anchor rod 8. The anchor rod 8 is threadedly connected with a nut 23, and the nut 23 abuts against the abutment plate 22 and fixes the abutment plate 22.

[0039] The implementation principle of the second embodiment of the present application is that the abutment plate 22 abuts against the slope surface under the fixation of the anchor rod 8, thereby reducing the possibility of mud and rocks sliding down the slope surface.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for supervision, characterized in that: It comprises a data acquisition module (1), a data analysis module (2), an alarm module (3) and a communication module (4), wherein the data acquisition module is connected to the data analysis module (2), and the data analysis module (2) is connected to the alarm module (3) and the communication module (4).

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent monitoring device for supervision is characterized in that: The data acquisition module (1) comprises a fixing box (5), a collection box (6) and a collection unit (7); the fixing box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation pit; the collection box (6) is installed in the fixing box (5) and is provided with a plurality of them; the collection unit (7) is installed in the collection box (6) and is provided with a plurality of them; the collection unit (7) comprises a connecting rod (11), an anchor rod (8), a rope (12), a first pressure sensor (13) and a first spring (14); a pressure sensor (13) is provided in the collection box (6) There is a slide groove, the connecting rod (11) and the first pressure sensor (13) slide in the slide groove, the two ends of the first spring (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove and the first pressure sensor (13), the connecting rod (11) abuts against the first pressure sensor (13), the anchor rod (8) is inserted into the slope, and the two ends of the rope (12) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (11) and the anchor rod (8); the signal of the first pressure sensor (13) is transmitted to the data analysis module (2).

3. According to claim 1, the intelligent monitoring device for supervision is characterized in that: The alarm module (3) comprises a plurality of alarms, and the plurality of alarms are respectively placed at different positions of the foundation pit.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Monitors (16) are provided on the tops of the slopes on both sides of the foundation pit, and the monitors (16) are connected to the communication module (4).

5. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A storage box is fixedly mounted on the top of the slope, the data analysis module (2) is installed in the storage box, a display screen is installed on the side wall of the storage box, the storage box is connected to the fixed box (5), a battery is mounted in the storage box, the battery is connected to the data analysis module (2), and a solar panel is installed on the top of the storage box, the solar panel is connected to the battery.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module (1) further comprises a plurality of baffle plates (17), wherein the baffle plates (17) are inserted into two sides of the foundation pit, wherein the baffle plates (17) comprise a telescopic plate (18) and an insert plate (19), wherein a telescopic groove is provided in the insert plate (19), wherein the telescopic plate (18) slides in the telescopic groove, wherein a second pressure sensor (20) and a second spring are provided in the telescopic groove, wherein two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove and the second pressure sensor (20), wherein the telescopic plate (18) abuts against the second pressure sensor (20), and wherein one end of the telescopic plate (18) away from the insert plate (19) is fixedly connected to a support block.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixed net (21) is arranged on the foundation pit slope surface, and the fixed net (21) covers the slope surface.

8. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The foundation pit slope is provided with an abutment plate (22), the anchor rod (8) is passed through the abutment plate (22), the outer wall of the anchor rod (8) is provided with a thread, the anchor rod (8) is threadedly connected with a nut (23), and the nut (23) abuts against the abutment plate (22).

9. The intelligent monitoring device for supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anchor rod (8) comprises an insertion rod (9) and a screw rod (10), wherein the screw rod (10) is threadedly connected to the insertion rod (9), and the rope (12) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (10).

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